The amount of data transferred between electronic devices has grown tremendously the last several years. Large amounts of audio, streaming video, text, and other types of data content are now regularly transferred among desktop and portable computers, media devices, handheld media devices, displays, storage devices, and other types of electronic devices. Power may be transferred with this data, or power may be transferred separately.
Power and data may be conveyed over cables that may include wire conductors, fiber optic cables, or some combination of these or other conductors. Cable assemblies may include a connector insert at each end of a cable, though other cable assemblies may be connected or tethered to an electronic device in a dedicated manner. The connector inserts may be inserted into receptacles in the communicating electronic devices to provide pathways for power and data.
These receptacles may be placed along a side of a device and may consume internal space inside the device. Accordingly, it may be desirable to provide receptacles having a reduced depth. Also, the data rates through these connector receptacles may be quite high. To provide these high data rates, it may be desirable that the connector receptacles have a high signal integrity and low insertion loss.
These connector inserts may be inserted into a device receptacle once or more each day for multiple years. It may be desirable that these connector inserts and receptacles are reliable and do not break or wear down prematurely, since such failures may lead to user dissatisfaction with both the cable assembly and the electronic devices that it connects to.
Thus, what is needed are connector inserts and receptacles that have a short depth, a high signal integrity and low insertion loss, and are reliable.
Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may provide connector inserts, receptacles, and other structures that have a short depth, a high signal integrity and low insertion loss, and are reliable.
An illustrative embodiment of the present invention may provide a connector insert having a high signal integrity and low insertion loss by including a ground path that includes ground contacts near a front of the connector insert. The ground contacts may be located between a front opening of the connector insert and signal and power contacts in the insert. These front ground contacts may further contact a shield surrounding the signal and power contacts. This arrangement may provide something at least akin to a Faraday cage to shield the signal and power contacts in the insert. These ground contacts may be formed as a separate piece from the shield and from the signal, power, and other ground contacts in the connector insert, though they may be merged with one or more of these other structures. In a specific embodiment, these ground contacts have a sufficient length to provide enough force along a lever arm such that the ground contacts may form a good electrical connection with ground pads on receptacle tongues. This length may also help prevent permanent deformation of the ground contacts.
Placing these ground contacts in front of the signal contacts would, without more, provide an excessively long connector insert. This would increase a depth of a corresponding receptacle. Accordingly, embodiments of the present invention may reduce a length of a connector insert, and thus a depth of a connector receptacle, by placing the ground contacts above the signal, power, and other ground contacts (referred to simply as signal contacts) in the connector insert. This positioning may allow the ground contacts to have sufficient length while also consuming a minimal amount of space and not significantly increasing a length or thickness of the connector inserts.
This arrangement would, without more, increase a capacitance of the signal pins to ground since the spacing between the signal pins and the ground contacts would be minimal. This in turn would reduce signal impedance and degrade signal integrity and increase insertion losses. Accordingly, to reduce the capacitance between the ground contacts and the signal contacts below the ground contacts, embodiments of the present invention may provide ground contacts that may have one or more openings, where the openings are placed above the signal contacts. This reduced capacitance may increase the impedance of the signal contacts thereby improving signal quality and reducing insertion losses. Tape may be placed over the signal pins to prevent inadvertent connections to the ground contacts and to the connector insert shield.
Ground or other appropriate contacts on a tongue in a connector receptacle may be located where they engage the front ground contacts in the connector insert during insertion of the connector insert. To avoid shorting power contacts on the tongue to the front ground contacts, the contacts formed by the leading edge may be spaced such that they do not encounter the power contacts, or make other undesirable connections to other contacts, during insertion. This may help to avoid damage to circuitry connected to either the connector receptacle or the connector insert during insertion.
In various embodiments of the present invention, contacts, shields, ground pieces, and other conductive portions of connector inserts and receptacles may be formed by stamping, metal-injection molding, machining, micro-machining, 3-D printing, or other manufacturing process. The conductive portions may be formed of stainless steel, steel, copper, copper titanium, phosphor bronze, or other material or combination of materials. They may be plated or coated with nickel, gold, or other material. The nonconductive portions may be formed using injection or other molding, 3-D printing, machining, or other manufacturing process. The nonconductive portions may be formed of silicon or silicone, rubber, hard rubber, plastic, nylon, liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs), or other nonconductive material or combination of materials. The printed circuit boards used may be formed of FR-4, BT or other material. Printed circuit boards may be replaced by other substrates, such as flexible circuit boards, in many embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention may provide connector inserts and receptacles that may be located in, and may connect to, various types of devices, such as portable computing devices, tablet computers, desktop computers, laptops, all-in-one computers, wearable computing devices, cell phones, smart phones, media phones, storage devices, portable media players, navigation systems, monitors, power supplies, adapters, remote control devices, chargers, and other devices. These connector inserts and receptacles may provide pathways for signals that are compliant with various standards such as one of the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standards including USB-C, High-Definition Multimedia Interface® (HDMI), Digital Visual Interface (DVI), Ethernet, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt™, Lightning™, Joint Test Action Group (JTAG), test-access-port (TAP), Directed Automated Random Testing (DART), universal asynchronous receiver/transmitters (UARTs), clock signals, power signals, and other types of standard, non-standard, and proprietary interfaces and combinations thereof that have been developed, are being developed, or will be developed in the future. Other embodiments of the present invention may provide connector inserts and receptacles that may be used to provide a reduced set of functions for one or more of these standards. In various embodiments of the present invention, these interconnect paths provided by these connector inserts and receptacles may be used to convey power, ground, signals, test points, and other voltage, current, data, or other information.
Various embodiments of the present invention may incorporate one or more of these and the other features described herein. A better understanding of the nature and advantages of the present invention may be gained by reference to the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
Specifically, connector insert 110 has been inserted into connector receptacle 120. Receptacle 120 may be located in various types of devices, such as portable computing devices, tablet computers, desktop computers, laptops, all-in-one computers, wearable computing devices, cell phones, smart phones, media phones, storage devices, portable media players, navigation systems, monitors, power supplies, adapters, remote control devices, chargers, and other devices. Connector insert 110 and receptacle 120 may provide pathways for signals that are compliant with various standards such as one of the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standards including USB-C, High-Definition Multimedia Interface® (HDMI), Digital Visual Interface (DVI), Ethernet, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt™, Lightning™, Joint Test Action Group (JTAG), test-access-port (TAP), Directed Automated Random Testing (DART), universal asynchronous receiver/transmitters (UARTs), clock signals, power signals, and other types of standard, non-standard, and proprietary interfaces and combinations thereof that have been developed, are being developed, or will be developed in the future. In other embodiments of the present invention, connector insert 110 and receptacle 120 may be used to provide a reduced set of functions for one or more of these standards. In various embodiments of the present invention, these interconnect paths provided by connector insert 110 and receptacle 120 may be used to convey power, ground, signals, test points, and other voltage, current, data, or other information. More information about connector insert 110 and receptacle 120 may be found in co-pending U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/543,711, filed, Nov. 17, 2014, titled CONNECTOR RECEPTACLE HAVING A SHIELD, which is incorporated by reference.
Embodiments of the present invention may provide a high signal integrity and low insertion loss by shielding signal contacts in connector insert 110. One illustrative embodiment of the present invention may provide this shielding by providing one or more ground contacts between a front opening and signal pins of connector insert 110. These ground contacts may have sufficient lever arm to provide a good contact to a corresponding contact in connector receptacle 120. To avoid excessive length of the connector insert, embodiments of the present invention may stack at least portions of the ground contacts above the signal contacts. To reduce excessive capacitance that would otherwise result in a reduced signal impedance, one or more openings may be formed in the ground contacts. To prevent signal contacts from shorting to a shield through this opening, the opening may be covered by tape. The ground contacts may be positioned to avoid encountering power contacts in the connector receptacle when the connector insert is inserted into the receptacle. An example of such a ground contact is shown in the following figure.
Again, it may be desirable that the inclusion of these ground contacts does not significantly lengthen or increase the thickness of these connector inserts. However, it may be desirable to have a long lever arm such that a strong force may be applied by the ground contacts to corresponding ground contacts on a top of a connector receptacle tongue. In order to keep the added length short while having a long lever arm, ground contact piece 210 may be placed at least partially over signal contacts 240. Placing ground contact piece 210 at least partially over signal contacts 240 allows ground contact piece 210 to provide a long lever arm while only lengthening the connector insert approximately by an amount needed for the actual ground contacts 220. The long lever arm provided by ground contact piece 210 may help to prevent deformation of ground contact piece 210 during the life of the connector insert and may allow a strong contacting force to be applied by ground contacts 220 to the corresponding contacts on a connector receptacle tongue.
Ground contact piece 210 may include opening 212 surrounded by frame 214. Opening 212 may help to reduce the capacitance between signal contacts 240 and ground contact piece 210, thereby improving the impedance at signal contacts 240. A piece of tape (not shown) may be used to electrically isolate signal contacts 240 from a shield around housing 230. Ground contacts 220 may be arranged such that during the insertion of this connector insert into a connector receptacle, ground contacts 220 do not engage power contacts or form other undesirable connections with contacts in the connector receptacle that could cause damage to circuits connected to or associated with the connector insert or connector receptacle.
In various embodiments of the present invention including the various examples shown here, signal pins and ground pieces may be located in either a top or a bottom, or both a top and bottom of a housing in a connector insert.
As before, it may be desirable to provide an electrical connection between ground contacts 220 and a shield on the connector insert or plug. Accordingly, a ground contact piece in the above and other examples may include touch points or fingers. An example is shown in the following figure.
Ground contact piece 210 may further include one or more fingers 222. Fingers 222 may form an electrical connection to a shield, such as a shield around the connector insert housing 230.
In other embodiments of the present invention, it may be desirable to provide additional touch points between a ground piece and a connector insert shield. An example of such a ground piece is shown in the following figures.
Ground piece 410 may include an opening (not shown) approximately in its center. This opening may closely aligned with an opening in housing 230. These openings may provide room for contacts in a connector insert to deflect when the connector insert is inserted into a connector receptacle. Tape piece 510 may prevent contacts in the connector insert from electrically contacting shield 520 during insertion. Tape piece 510 may be Kapton tape, foam, or other nonconducting material.
Again, it may be desirable to provide a robust electrical connection between ground piece 410 and shield 520. In this way, when ground contacts 220 are electrically connected to a ground on a top of connector receptacle, the ground contacts on a top of a connector receptacle may be well connected to shield 520 via ground piece 410.
Accordingly, ground piece 410 may include front ground tabs 430 and side ground tabs 440. Ground piece 410 may further include rear ground contacts or tabs 450. With this configuration, when this connector insert is inserted into a connector receptacle, ground contacts 220 may deflect, thereby pushing front ground tabs 430 and side ground tabs 440 into an inside surface of shield 520, thereby improving the electrical connection and reducing contact resistance.
This connector system, as with the other included connector systems may perform at least three functions. The first is to convey signals from a connector insert to a connector receptacle. These signals may include power, ground, and data signals, such as audio and video signals. A second is to shield these signals while they are being transferred. This may prevent or reduce the corruption of the signals during transfer. A third is to provide a retention force such that the connector insert is not inadvertently removed from the connector receptacle. Such accidental extractions may be particularly undesirable during transfer of large files.
Signals may be transferred using pins 114 in the connector insert 110, which may mate with contacts 126 in receptacle 120.
These signals may be shielded in a number of ways. For example, shield 520 of connector insert 110 may electrically connect to ground piece 310 at finger 330. Ground contacts 320 at a front of a connector insert may contact a horizontal portion of ground piece 124 in receptacle 120. Ground piece 124 may electrically connect to connector receptacle shield 122 via connection points 123. Shield 122 of connector receptacle 120 may electrically connect to shield 520 on receptacle 120.
Retention may be provided by side ground contacts 112 engaging notches 125 on tongue 129. Specifically, side ground contacts 112 may include contacting portion 113, which may engage notches 125 on sides of tongue 129. Notches 125 may be plated and connected to ground in the connector receptacle 120, thereby forming another ground path with side ground contacts 112, which may be connected to ground through the connector insert 110.
In various embodiments of the present invention, varying amounts of retention force may be desired. Accordingly, side ground contacts 112 may be pre-biased such that they spring back to fit into notches 125 during insertion. The strength and thickness of side ground contacts 112 may also be adjusted to provide different retention forces for different applications. In some embodiments of the present invention, for example some docking stations, it may be desirable to provide zero retention force, in which case side ground contacts 112 may be omitted.
This connector system, as with the other connector systems shown here, may provide a rotatable connector that may be inserted and either of at least two orientations, which may be 180 degrees apart. This connector system may be free or substantially free of moving parts to improve robustness and reliability. This may also reduce the amount of wear and marring that may occur after usage. Moreover, the shielding provided may allow for transfer of signals and highly isolated manner.
In various embodiments of the present invention, a tongue, such as tongue 129, may have a thicker portion, shown here as thicker portion 121. A thicker portion 121 may increase tongue strength and may provide sufficient strength while allowing a front portion of tongue 129 to be relatively thin.
During insertion of the connector insert into the connector receptacle, contacts 114 may deflect when they reach tongue 129. Openings may be provided in the housing and ground contact 310 in the connector insert to allow this deflection. Without more, contacts 114 may electrically contact shield 520 during insertion. Accordingly, isolation tape 510 may be included to electrically isolate contacts 114 from shield 520 during insertion. Isolation tape 510 may be tape such as Kapton tape, or it may be foam or other insulating or nonconductive material.
In various embodiments of the present invention, contacts, ground contacts and pieces, and other conductive portions of connector inserts and receptacles may be formed by stamping, metal-injection molding, machining, micro-machining, 3-D printing, or other manufacturing process. The conductive portions may be formed of stainless steel, steel, copper, copper titanium, phosphor bronze, or other material or combination of materials. They may be plated or coated with nickel, gold, or other material. The nonconductive portions may be formed using injection or other molding, 3-D printing, machining, or other manufacturing process. The nonconductive portions may be formed of silicon or silicone, rubber, hard rubber, plastic, nylon, liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs), or other nonconductive material or combination of materials. The printed circuit boards used may be formed of FR-4, BT or other material. Printed circuit boards may be replaced by other substrates, such as flexible circuit boards, in many embodiments of the present invention.
Embodiments of the present invention may provide connector inserts and receptacles that may be located in, and may connect to, various types of devices, such as portable computing devices, tablet computers, desktop computers, laptops, all-in-one computers, wearable computing devices, cell phones, smart phones, media phones, storage devices, portable media players, navigation systems, monitors, power supplies, adapters, remote control devices, chargers, and other devices. These connector inserts and receptacles may provide pathways for signals that are compliant with various standards such as one of the Universal Serial Bus (USB) standards including USB-C, High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), Digital Visual Interface (DVI), Ethernet, DisplayPort, Thunderbolt, Lightning, Joint Test Action Group (JTAG), test-access-port (TAP), Directed Automated Random Testing (DART), universal asynchronous receiver/transmitters (UARTs), clock signals, power signals, and other types of standard, non-standard, and proprietary interfaces and combinations thereof that have been developed, are being developed, or will be developed in the future. Other embodiments of the present invention may provide connector inserts and receptacles that may be used to provide a reduced set of functions for one or more of these standards. In various embodiments of the present invention, these interconnect paths provided by these connector inserts and receptacles may be used to convey power, ground, signals, test points, and other voltage, current, data, or other information.
The above description of embodiments of the invention has been presented for the purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form described, and many modifications and variations are possible in light of the teaching above. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. Thus, it will be appreciated that the invention is intended to cover all modifications and equivalents within the scope of the following claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/543,717, filed Nov. 17, 2014, which claims the benefit of U.S. provisional patent applications No. 61/926,391, filed Jan. 12, 2014, 61/927,468, filed Jan. 14, 2014, 61/929,967, filed Jan. 21, 2014, and 62/003,012, filed May 26, 2014, which are incorporated by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
3128138 | Noschese | Apr 1964 | A |
3587029 | Knowles | Jun 1971 | A |
4337989 | Asick et al. | Jul 1982 | A |
4389080 | Clark et al. | Jun 1983 | A |
4516815 | Venable et al. | May 1985 | A |
4544227 | Hirose | Oct 1985 | A |
4571012 | Bassler et al. | Feb 1986 | A |
4684192 | Long et al. | Aug 1987 | A |
4808118 | Wilson et al. | Feb 1989 | A |
4875881 | Caveny et al. | Oct 1989 | A |
4950184 | Caveney et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
5037315 | Collier et al. | Aug 1991 | A |
5145385 | Takano | Sep 1992 | A |
5164880 | Cronin et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
5221212 | Davis et al. | Jun 1993 | A |
5318452 | Fortuna et al. | Jun 1994 | A |
5382179 | Noschese | Jan 1995 | A |
5431578 | Wayne | Jul 1995 | A |
5586911 | Miller | Dec 1996 | A |
5591050 | Sueoka | Jan 1997 | A |
5622522 | Tan et al. | Apr 1997 | A |
5674085 | Davis et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5788516 | Uggmark | Aug 1998 | A |
5913690 | Dechelette et al. | Jun 1999 | A |
5975935 | Yamaguchi et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5975957 | Noda | Nov 1999 | A |
5997349 | Yoshioka | Dec 1999 | A |
6019616 | Yagi et al. | Feb 2000 | A |
6039583 | Korsunsky et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6042424 | LaCoy et al. | Mar 2000 | A |
6162089 | Jacobson et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6203333 | Medina et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6287147 | Lin | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6338652 | Ko | Jan 2002 | B1 |
6447311 | Hu et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6565366 | Wu | May 2003 | B1 |
6685486 | Zhang et al. | Feb 2004 | B1 |
6755689 | Chu et al. | Jun 2004 | B2 |
6840806 | Kodama et al. | Jan 2005 | B2 |
6913485 | Ko et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6926557 | Yamaguchi et al. | Aug 2005 | B1 |
6981887 | Mese et al. | Jan 2006 | B1 |
7052287 | Ni et al. | May 2006 | B1 |
7074052 | Ni et al. | Jul 2006 | B1 |
7086889 | Yin et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7086901 | Zhang et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7094103 | Lai et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7128588 | Hu et al. | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7179124 | Zhang et al. | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7207836 | Tsai et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7238048 | Olson | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7269004 | Ni et al. | Sep 2007 | B1 |
7314383 | Ho et al. | Jan 2008 | B1 |
7364464 | Shen et al. | Apr 2008 | B2 |
7407390 | Ni et al. | Aug 2008 | B1 |
7445452 | Wu | Nov 2008 | B1 |
7462071 | Wu | Dec 2008 | B1 |
7466556 | Hiew et al. | Dec 2008 | B2 |
7497737 | Mikolajczak et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7604497 | Wu et al. | Oct 2009 | B2 |
7658617 | Brodsky et al. | Feb 2010 | B1 |
7670156 | Chen | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7686656 | He et al. | Mar 2010 | B2 |
7690947 | Gu | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7699663 | Little et al. | Apr 2010 | B1 |
7753724 | Gong et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7837506 | Chiang | Nov 2010 | B1 |
7837510 | Hung et al. | Nov 2010 | B1 |
7841905 | He et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7878852 | Hiew et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7883369 | Sun et al. | Feb 2011 | B1 |
7988491 | Davis | Aug 2011 | B2 |
7997909 | Xu et al. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8007318 | Dunwoody | Aug 2011 | B1 |
8011948 | Wu | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8011950 | McGrath et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8011968 | Lai et al. | Sep 2011 | B2 |
8047875 | Yamakami et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8052476 | He et al. | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8062053 | Dooley | Nov 2011 | B2 |
8100720 | Hsu et al. | Jan 2012 | B2 |
8133061 | Ayers, Sr. et al. | Mar 2012 | B1 |
8147272 | Rhein | Apr 2012 | B2 |
8251747 | He et al. | Aug 2012 | B2 |
8298009 | Elkhatib et al. | Oct 2012 | B2 |
8393907 | Lee et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8454381 | Wu | Jun 2013 | B2 |
8475218 | Zheng et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8476110 | Lee et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8506317 | Bandhu et al. | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8545273 | Chen | Oct 2013 | B1 |
8567050 | Hiew et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8579519 | Wu et al. | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8602822 | Siahaan et al. | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8662933 | Wu et al. | Mar 2014 | B2 |
8696388 | Gao et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8708718 | Li et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8708752 | Wu | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8747147 | Yu et al. | Jun 2014 | B2 |
8764492 | Chiang | Jul 2014 | B2 |
8794981 | Hayashida et al. | Aug 2014 | B1 |
8808029 | Castillo et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8808030 | Gao et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8814443 | He et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8814599 | Wu et al. | Aug 2014 | B2 |
8821181 | Lam et al. | Sep 2014 | B1 |
8911262 | Leiba et al. | Dec 2014 | B1 |
8992249 | Kobayashi et al. | Mar 2015 | B2 |
9065212 | Golko et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
9065229 | Yamaguchi et al. | Jun 2015 | B2 |
9276340 | Amini | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9281608 | Zhao et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9356370 | Lee et al. | May 2016 | B2 |
9496653 | Little | Nov 2016 | B2 |
9614310 | Tsai | Apr 2017 | B2 |
9660399 | Hsu | May 2017 | B2 |
20020001982 | Sakurada | Jan 2002 | A1 |
20020142636 | Murr et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20050026469 | Ice et al. | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20060052005 | Zhang et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20070072446 | Hashimoto et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070111600 | Tokunaga | May 2007 | A1 |
20070115682 | Roberts et al. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070254517 | Olson et al. | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20090023339 | Kameyama et al. | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090042448 | He et al. | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20100248544 | Xu et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100267282 | Tsai | Oct 2010 | A1 |
20100303421 | He et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110151688 | Beaman | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110237134 | Gao | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110300749 | Sytsma et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120015561 | Tsai | Jan 2012 | A1 |
20120030943 | Hiew et al. | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20120282808 | Luo | Nov 2012 | A1 |
20130005193 | Tsai | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130045638 | Gui et al. | Feb 2013 | A1 |
20130122752 | Lu | May 2013 | A1 |
20130164965 | Yin et al. | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130183862 | Ni et al. | Jul 2013 | A1 |
20130217253 | Golko et al. | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130244492 | Golko et al. | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130288520 | Simmel | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20130288537 | Simmel | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20130330976 | Simmel | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20140024257 | Castillo et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140073183 | Golko | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140078695 | Shih et al. | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140094066 | Do | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140113493 | Funamura | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140194005 | Little | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140220827 | Hsu | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140242848 | Golko et al. | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20150031240 | Yang | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150044886 | Little | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150093936 | Little | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150131245 | Amini et al. | May 2015 | A1 |
20150162684 | Amini et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150171562 | Gao et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150200493 | Gao et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150207279 | Little | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150214673 | Gao et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150244111 | Ju | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150340782 | Amini et al. | Nov 2015 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
101882726 | Nov 2010 | CN |
101908679 | Dec 2010 | CN |
102341970 | Feb 2012 | CN |
1 085 604 | Mar 2001 | EP |
2 228 871 | Sep 2010 | EP |
2 590 273 | May 2013 | EP |
2 067 361 | Jul 1981 | GB |
2011163256 | Dec 2011 | WO |
2012177905 | Dec 2012 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Seaching Authority dated Mar. 17, 2015 for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2015/010253, 12 pages. |
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees and, Where Applicable, Protest Fee with Partial International Search Report dated Apr. 28, 2015 for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/065968, 6 pages. |
Invitation to Pay Additional Fees and, Where Applicable, Protest Fee with Partial International Search Report dated May 4, 2015 for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/065996, 7 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Seaching Authority dated Jul. 3, 2015 for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/065968, 17 pages. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion of the International Seaching Authority dated Jul. 10, 2015 for PCT Patent Application No. PCT/US2014/065996, 18 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Oct. 14, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/543,768, 9 pages. |
Office Action dated Nov. 10, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/543,717, 16 pages. |
Taiwan Office Action dated Nov. 23, 2015 for Taiwan Application No. 103139835, 7 pages. |
Office Action dated Nov. 17, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/543,748, 21 pages. |
Office Action dated Dec. 9, 2015 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/543,711, 15 pages. |
Office Action dated Jan. 4, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/543,803, 14 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jan. 25, 2016, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/641,353, 8 pages. |
Restriction Requirement dated Feb. 16, 2016, for U.S. Appl. No. 14/641,375, 5 pages. |
Final Office Action dated Mar. 28, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/543,711, 9 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated May 25, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/543,717, 8 pages. |
Final Office Action dated Jun. 28, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/543,748, 21 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 27, 2016 for U.S. Appl. No. 14/543,803, 7 pages. |
First Action Interview Pilot Program Pre-Interview Communication, U.S. Appl. No. 14/641,375 dated May 16, 2016, 7 pages. |
Notice of Preliminary Rejection (English Translation) dated Feb. 16, 2017 in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7012626, 9 pages. |
Second Office Action (English Translation) dated Apr. 17, 2017 in Chinese Patent Application No. 201410858208.7, 14 pages. |
Notice of Preliminary Rejection (English Translation) dated May 18, 2017 in Korean Patent Application No. 10-2016-7012914, 11 pages. |
“Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification (Revision 1.2),” USB 3.0 Promoter Group, Mar. 25, 2016, 221 pages. |
“Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification (Redline Revision from Apr. 3, 2015),” USB 3.0 Promoter Group, Mar. 25, 2016, 248 pages. |
“Universal Serial Bus Type-C Cable and Connector Specification (Revision 1.0),” USB 3.0 Promoter Group, Aug. 11, 2014, 171 pages. |
Office Action (English Translation) dated May 31, 2017 in Chinese Patent Application No. 201510013108.9, 10 pages. |
Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 19, 2017 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/168,036, 8 pages. |
Office Action dated Aug. 10, 2017 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/368,691, 11 pages. |
Office Action dated Sep. 25, 2017 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/396,640, 17 pages. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170155213 A1 | Jun 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62003012 | May 2014 | US | |
61929967 | Jan 2014 | US | |
61927468 | Jan 2014 | US | |
61926391 | Jan 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14543717 | Nov 2014 | US |
Child | 15268645 | US |