1. Field of the Invention
The invention generally relates to safes, bank protection, and related devices, especially supports and mountings. The invention discloses a ground lock, especially a beach lock equipped with a device for anchoring the lock in sand, plus a joining device that permits personal property to be secured to the lock.
2. Description of Related Art Including Information Disclosed Under 37 CFR 1.97 and 1.98
Visitors to a beach often establish a base site where they deposit blankets, towels, coolers, chairs, umbrellas and other paraphernalia that the party of visitors plans to enjoy during their visit. However, visits to the beach often involve group ventures into the water or down the beach to play sports. Such group ventures can draw everyone in the party away from the base site, leaving the deposited paraphernalia unprotected against theft.
A ground lock, beach lock, or sand lock is a device that can be secured in sand and used as an anchor or locker for protecting personal property against theft. Several devices of this type have been proposed.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,409,915 to Hagar proposes a beach lock that is composed of an auger with a square lug box at its top end for driving the auger into sand, using a separate lug wrench to twist the auger by the square lug box. For added security, the square lug box has a free spinning post mounted in its top and adapted to receive a padlock. A dome fits on the free spinning post and covers the square lug box, so that the lug box can't be engaged by the lug wrench to unscrew the auger. The padlock is above the dome and holds the dome over the lug box, as well as providing an anchor for attaching valuables to the padlock shackle. With the dome in place, even a thief carrying a lug wrench would have difficulty extracting the auger from the sand. Therefore, this security system appears to be effective, although it has the considerable disadvantage of requiring a great deal of hardware including a lug wrench for installation and then requiring some sort of disposition of the lug wrench, itself, until the time comes to remove the beach lock.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,664,041 to Wood proposes a beach locker in which an auger is driven into the beach sand using a lug wrench to turn a lug at the top end of the auger shaft. Then a box or locker is fitted over the top end of the auger shaft, and a keeper is applied to the lug, securing the lug and keeper inside the box. By simply locking the box, the lug and keeper are secured against tampering. In addition, the box serves as a locker that can hold valuables. A special configuration of lug wrench can serve as a hasp that participates in locking the box, solving the dilemma of where to store the lug wrench during the day at the beach. However, this beach locker apparently requires the visitors to haul a great deal of heavy hardware to and from the beach, in addition to the usual paraphernalia of such excursions.
Wood further proposes an alternative embodiment of the beach locker in which the locker box is attached to the auger shaft on a reversible ratchet mechanism. This would allow the locker box to be turned for driving the auger into the sand, but the ratchet would freewheel in reverse. The ratchet control would be locked inside the box so that it could only be reversed when the box is open. This solution may eliminate the need for a separate lug wrench but still requires that a considerable amount of hardware be hauled to and from the beach.
It would be desirable to improve the efficiency of material usage in a sand lock that provides good security against unauthorized removal. In particular, a desirable sand lock should provide security without requiring that excessive hardware accompany the sand lock. Such features of the prior art as a protective dome or locker box should not be necessary for a desirable sand lock to perform its protective and anchoring function.
To achieve the foregoing and other objects and in accordance with the purpose of the present invention, as embodied and broadly described herein, the method and apparatus of this invention may comprise the following.
Against the described background, it is therefore a general object of the invention to provide a ground lock or sand lock that is efficient in construction to allow easy carrying and use.
In brief overview, the invention is a ground lock or sand lock that when installed in the ground leaves a top handle at or near ground level for use in locking a bicycle, surfboard, purses, wallets and other personal property. The handle may have a swivel on the end so that it can lie flat once installed. The handle may be painted in a florescent color so that it is highly noticeable by potential thieves and by passing pedestrians. The handle can occupy either of two positions with respect to an anchor portion of the sand lock. The handle is temporarily joined or latched to the anchor portion in a first position by a temporarily engaged latching mechanism, which includes a disengageable portion such as a padlock. The sand lock is then installed by the end user by screwing it into the ground via the handle, acting through the temporary latching mechanism. Once the sand lock has been installed, the temporary latching mechanism is disengaged, such as by removing the padlock. The handle is then moved to a second position with respect to the anchor portion. In the second position, the handle rotates freely, preventing the anchor portion from being removed from the ground. A temporary fastener such as a padlock is then engaged with the latching mechanism that was employed in the first position, now locking-out the handle from returning to the first position. Thus, the sand lock is prevented from being removed from the ground except by the user who is able to re-actuate the latching mechanism, such as by removing the padlock to allow the handle to return to first position.
According to the invention, a ground lock provides an attachment for securing an external object. The ground lock is formed of a vertically elongated main shaft having upper and lower ends. A ground fastener is fixed to the lower end of the main shaft and is configured to alternatively engage or disengage the ground when suitably driven. The main shaft has a first latching structure near its upper end. An attachment member includes a second latching structure that slidably engages the main shaft and is moveable between a raised position and a lowered position. When in one of the two positions, such as the lowered position, the second latching structure is latchable with the first latching structure such that the attachment member can drivingly engage the main shaft to suitably drive the ground fastener. When in the second of the two positions, such as the raised position, the second latching structure is non-latchable with the first latching structure such that the main shaft is disabled from suitably driving the ground fastener to alternatively engage or disengage the ground.
According to another aspect of the invention, a ground lock is formed of a lock-driving shaft having opposite proximal and distal ends. The lock-driving shaft carries a ground fastener near its distal end. A driver sleeve is telescopically engaged over the lock-driving shaft and is slidable between a first position at a first height on the lock-driving shaft and a second position at a second height on the lock-driving shaft. The lock-driving shaft defines a first transverse bore near its proximal end, suited, in use, to receive a through pin. The driver sleeve defines a catch suited, in use, to latch with a through pin and is alignable with the first transverse bore when the sleeve is in the first position on the lock-driving shaft. When the driver sleeve is in the second position, the first transverse bore and the catch are offset from one another at different heights. At least one of the bore or catch is clear to be locked independently of the other. Consequently, in use in the first position, a transverse pin placed through the first bore of the lock-driving shaft is latchable with the catch of the driver sleeve to form a rotationally latched engagement between the lock-driving shaft and driver sleeve, such that rotation of the driver sleeve rotates the lock-driving shaft to engage or disengage the ground fastener from the ground. When in second position, if the bore is clear, a pin placed through the bore of the lock-driving shaft will lock out the driver sleeve from rotationally latched engagement with the lock-driving shaft. If the catch is clear, a pin placed through the catch of the driver sleeve will lock out the lock-driving shaft from rotationally latched engagement with the driver sleeve.
Still another aspect of the invention provides a ground lock for securing an object to the earth. The ground lock is formed of a longitudinal shaft having an upper portion and a lower portion, configured with a first transverse bore extending through the shaft in its upper portion. The lower portion of the shaft carries a ground-fastening device that is adapted to penetrate into or be removed from the ground for alternatively engaging with or disengaging from the ground. The ground lock also includes a locking pin. The upper portion of the longitudinal shaft carries a driver that includes longitudinally slidable sleeve engaged over the shaft and defining a second transverse bore. When the sleeve is positioned at a first height on the shaft, the second transverse bore is alignable with the first transverse bore such that the locking pin can be inserted through the aligned bores to lock the driver and shaft for rotation in unison, whereby the driver can rotate the shaft to alternatively engage or disengage the ground-fastening means with the ground. When the sleeve is positioned at a second height on the shaft, the two bores are offset from one another with one bore clear such that the locking pin can be inserted through the one bore to lock out the sleeve against return movement to the first height. Thus, the driver and shaft cannot be locked through the aligned bores for rotation in unison, whereby the driver cannot rotate the shaft to disengage the ground fastening means from the ground. The driver further includes a handle portion configured as a closed loop suitable for securing an object to the earth.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of the specification, illustrate preferred embodiments of the present invention, and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
The invention is an apparatus 10 for engaging the ground or any other soft surface to serve as an anchor for securing personal property to help deter theft. An area of particular usefulness for such a device is a beach, where the apparatus 10 can be anchored into beach sand and used to secure a bather's personal property while the bather is away from the site. The portability of the apparatus 10 is an advantage. It is desirable that the apparatus 10 be easy to transport and be assembled in such a way that component parts cannot be lost during transport. Therefore, no assembly is required, no lug wrenches or other separate insertion tools are needed, and the apparatus is lightweight.
With reference to
A ground fastening means 14 is carried on the lower end or distal portion of the shaft 12. The configuration of fastener 14 is suitable to penetrate into or be removed from the ground for alternatively engaging with or disengaging from the ground when suitably driven. One embodiment of the ground fastener is as an auger blade, as shown in
The main shaft 12 includes a first latching structure that is a means for rotationally fixing the main shaft to a driver. According to
Optionally, the top end 22 or proximal end of main shaft 12 is larger than the shaft below the top end. The enlarged head 22 may be a separate retainer or keeper for retaining another component on the shaft. An example of a keeper 22 is a C-clip that is selectively applied to the main shaft 12, or the top end of the main shaft can be configured as a permanent flange. The larger diameter of the keeper prevents a driver 24 from complete separation from the main shaft, so that the driver is not lost.
The driver 24 is configured, in part, as a slidable, driver sleeve 26 that telescopically fits over shaft 12. At least a portion of the driver sleeve 26 is of smaller diameter than keeper 22 so that the keeper retains driver sleeve 26 on main shaft 12. Driver sleeve 26 also provides a second latching structure that cooperates with the first latching structure to rotationally fix main shaft 12 to driver 24, when the two latching structures are suitably positioned and locked together. For example, the second latching structure is a bore 30 through sleeve 26. When not locked to main shaft 12, driver sleeve 26 slidably engages main shaft 12 and is longitudinally moveable on main shaft 12 between a raised position and a lowered position. In at least one available position of driver sleeve 26 on main shaft 12, bore 30 is aligned with bore 16, such that the two bores can be fastened in alignment.
Driver 24 additionally includes handle 28 that extends laterally from driver sleeve 26 and optionally forms a closed loop, which may extend over the top end of main shaft 12. Driver sleeve 26 is suitably shorter than main shaft 12 so that the driver sleeve can move between keeper 22 and ground fastener 14. For example, in the embodiment of
When the bores are not engaged by a catch, sleeve 26 is both longitudinally slidable and rotatable with respect to main shaft 12. Sleeve 26 may be slidable between the described latching position, as suggested by
Together, two bores 16 and 30 define a temporary latch that cooperates with a disengageable catch such as a padlock or pin to perform as a temporary junction between main shaft 12 and sleeve 26. The second transverse bore 30 may be formed near the top end of sleeve 26 for convenient access when the ground lock is in use. Second bore 30 is located at a suitable height or position on sleeve 26 so that it can be aligned with main shaft bore 16 to receive a catch or other common engaging means in aligned bores 16 and 30. Thus, if a keeper 22 at the top of shaft 12 limits the upward position of sleeve 26 when in the latchable position, the position of bore 30 on sleeve 26 is at least high enough to be at the level of bore 16 when the sleeve 26 is in latchable position and contacts the keeper 22.
When sleeve 26 is in non-latchable position on main shaft 12, bores 16 and 30 are offset with respect to one another, with either selected bore above or below the other sufficiently that one of the bores is clear to receive a pin. Main shaft 12 may be sufficiently raised that bore 16 is clear of sleeve 26, or sleeve 26 may be sufficiently raised that bore 30 is clear of main shaft 12. In either case, a padlock or the like can be engaged in the clear bore, thereby locking the clear bore from returning to aligned position.
Portions of handle 28 extend laterally of the driver sleeve for mechanical advantage in twisting driver sleeve 26 to operate sand lock 10. The handle also provides a hand grip for carrying sand lock 10. The handle enables a user to simultaneously turn both handle 28 and sleeve 26. When sleeve 26 is locked to shaft 12 by a padlock through bores 16 and 30, the driver 24 will further rotate main shaft 12 and auger 14 to engage or disengage the auger with the ground. Once the sand lock has been installed in the ground, the temporary latching mechanism is disengaged, such as by removing the padlock 20 from bores 16 and 30. Sleeve 26 is then raised or lowered to bring either one of bores 16 and 30 into a clear position. The clear bore is locked out of returning to alignment with the other, resulting in driver 24 being free-spinning from shaft 12. The driver can neither engage nor disengage auger 14 from the ground while in free-spinning mode.
In the drawings, driver sleeve 26 is shown as a very short sleeve by comparison to shaft 12. An optional, longer, intermediate sleeve 32 may fit between shaft 12 and driver sleeve 26. In an optional construction, the intermediate sleeve may be independent of driver sleeve 26, such that the driver sleeve slides over the intermediate sleeve. This longer, intermediate sleeve protects against the use of a wrench or like tool to rotate shaft 12, such as for unauthorized removal of the sand lock from the ground.
In another alternative, intermediate sleeve 32 is attached to driver sleeve 26. As best shown in
Handle 28 may be a closed loop such as the illustrated D-handle 28 in the drawings. The loop of handle 28 provides a convenient location for securing personal property to the sand lock. For example, a cable lock can be passed through the handle loop to secure a bicycle or a cooler to the sand lock. It is generally desirable for sand lock 10 to be stored and carried with the driver 24 locked in operating position, such that driver sleeve 26 is in latched configuration. Having a lock 20 through aligned bores 16 and 30 holds the handle in latched position and protects against accidental contact between the handle and the top of shaft 12. When the sand lock is in use, it is generally desirable for driver 24 to be pressed down into the sand to remove handle 28 from view and from being a protrusion. If desired, the sand can be pushed aside to bury the sand lock 10 during installation. Optionally, as shown in
With reference to
With reference to
The sand lock is suitable for individual ownership and use. It is compact and efficient in structure such that an individual user will find it convenient to carry to the beach. The user can align bores 16 and 30, and then insert a padlock through aligned bores 16 and 30 to engage driver 24. A few twists on handle 28 will engage auger 14 into the sand. The user then removes the padlock from the aligned bores and raises or lowers handle 28 to move either of the bores 16, 30 to clear position. By reinserting the padlock through either clear bore 16 or clear bore 30, driver 24 is locked into free spinning condition where turning handle 28 does not disengage the auger from the ground. When the user is preparing to leave the beach, the user removes the padlock from the clear bore 16 or 30, appropriately raises or lowers handle 28 to longitudinally realign bores 16 and 30, twists handle 28 to rotationally align bores 16 and 30, and inserts the padlock through aligned bores 16 and 30. The user is then enabled to reverse twist handle 28 to unscrew auger 14 from ground engagement. The sand lock is easily carried away with the user's other beach equipment.
The sand lock also is suitable for commercial sale or rental at a busy beach. The sand lock operates easily, is highly durable, and the parts are secured against loss even when no padlock is in use. Thus, a shop at the beach can handle the rental or sale of sand locks with little concern for lost parts or breakage, and the shop need not supply the padlock. The user is able to use his own padlock for personal security.
The foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly all suitable modifications and equivalents may be regarded as falling within the scope of the invention as defined by the claims that follow.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20120160139 A1 | Jun 2012 | US |