Patent Application
20220149604
This application claims benefit to German Patent Application No. DE 20 2020 106 373.1, filed on Nov. 6, 2020, which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
The present invention relates to a grounding clip for fastening and electrically contacting two cables to a separate surface.
Grounding clips are used in the automotive industry to fix electrical lines or cables in a vehicle at specific locations and to connect, i.e., ground, the ground line of a cable to the vehicle body. Cables that are laid in a vehicle are, for example, antenna lines for an antenna radio and may be coaxial cables. As a result of the fixing, the cable is laid through the vehicle on a predetermined path. The connection of the ground line of the cable to the vehicle body, which is or must be electrically conductive, sets the potential of the ground line to the ground potential of the body and thus grounds the line.
In previous applications, a single grounding clip each was used for fixing two, in particular parallel, cables, wherein the two grounding clips were plugged into one another during installation in the vehicle. However, the use of two individual grounding clips increased the complexity in the installation of the sets of lines in a vehicle.
Publication DE 10 2006 008 056 B4 describes a grounding plate for fixing and grounding coaxial cables. The grounding plate has at least one plate, at one end of which two coaxial cables can be received. At a distance from the receiving region of the coaxial cables, the plate has a screw hole through which a screw is guided in order to fix the grounding plate. If torques occur at the grounding plate, for example due to tensile forces at the cables, the screw connection at the screw hole may be unintentionally loosened or detached.
In an embodiment, the present disclosure provides a grounding clip for fastening and electrically contacting at least two cables to a separate surface. The grouding clip includes a plate having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge opposite the first longitudinal edge, wherein the first and second longitudinal edges extend in a first direction of the plate, and a first transverse edge and a second transverse edge opposite the first transverse edge, wherein the first and second transverse edges extend perpendicularly to the first and second longitudinal edges in a second direction of the plate. A first cable fastening region for fastening and electrically contacting a first cable to the plate extends along the first transverse edge. A second cable fastening region for fastening and electrically contacting a separate second cable to the plate extends along the second transverse edge. An opening is arranged between the first and second cable fastening regions for inserting a fastener. A first tab extends between the first and second cable fastening regions in parallel to the first transverse edge and perpendicularly to a plane of the plate in a direction of an underside of the plate. A second tab extends between the first and second cable fastening regions in parallel to the second transverse edge and perpendicularly to the plane of the plate in the direction of the underside of the plate
Subject matter of the present disclosure will be described in even greater detail below based on the exemplary figures. All features described and/or illustrated herein can be used alone or combined in different combinations. The features and advantages of various embodiments will become apparent by reading the following detailed description with reference to the attached drawings, which illustrate the following:
In an embodiment, the present invention provides for at least two cables a grounding clip that is easy to install and prevents undesired loosening or detachment of the grounding clip.
A grounding clip for at least two cables that is easy to install and prevents undesired loosening or detachment of the grounding clip is in particular achieved according to an embodiment of the present invention by a grounding clip for fastening and electrically contacting the at least two cables to a separate surface. The grounding clip has a plate having a first longitudinal edge and a second longitudinal edge opposite the first longitudinal edge, wherein both longitudinal edges extend in a first direction of the plate. Along with a first transverse edge and a second transverse edge opposite the first transverse edge, wherein both transverse edges extend perpendicularly to the first and second longitudinal edges in a second direction of the plate. Furthermore, the grounding clip has a first cable fastening region for fastening and electrically contacting a first cable to the plate, wherein the first cable fastening region extends along the first transverse edge. Along with a second cable fastening region for fastening and electrically contacting a separate second cable to the plate, wherein the second cable fastening region extends along the second transverse edge. Moreover, the grounding clip has an opening arranged between the first and second cable fastening regions for inserting a fastening means (a fastener), a first tab extending between the first and second cable fastening regions in parallel to the first transverse edge and perpendicularly to the plate plane in the direction of an underside of the plate, and a second tab extending between the first and second cable fastening regions in parallel to the second transverse edge and perpendicularly to the plate plane in the direction of the underside of the plate.
The grounding clip is manufactured as a one-piece component. Two separate cables can thus be fastened and electrically contacted with only one grounding clip. This saves time during installation, and the number of components is reduced in comparison to, for example, an arrangement of two individual grounding clips for one cable each. The at least two cables preferably run in parallel to one another in the region of the grounding clip. At the grounding clip, the two cables are furthermore held at a distance that corresponds to a side length of the grounding clip. This distance prevents undesired entanglements of the two cables. In addition, the two cables are received in cable fastening regions. For a simplified cable receptacle, the cable fastening regions each have a cable guide and at least two U-shaped or V-shaped receiving regions comprising at least two crimp tabs each. The receiving regions each having at least two crimp tabs are also the crimping regions for fastening the cables to the grounding clip.
The opening in the plate of the grounding clip makes it possible to insert or pass through a fastening means, such as a screw or a bolt. The grounding clip can be easily, quickly and securely fastened to a separate surface via the fastening means. The opening is preferably arranged centrally between the first and second cable fastening regions. Since the opening lies in the center between the two cable fastening regions, the grounding clip is space-saving and compact overall.
The first and second tabs protrude from the plate, in particular perpendicularly, in the direction of the underside of the plate. The planar shape of the two tabs makes it possible to prevent the grounding clip from rotating, in that the two tabs preferably abut flush against another surface or recess and are thus impeded from rotational movement. In the installed state, the two tabs form an anti-rotation protection for the grounding clip. In addition, due to the arrangement of the tabs between the first and second cable fastening regions, any lever actions occurring during the attempt to rotate the grounding clip are small or they do not occur. Undesired torques on the grounding clip, which may cause lever actions, may occur due to movements or forces on the cables fastened to the grounding clip.
Optionally, the first tab extends along the first transverse edge and the second tab extends along the second transverse edge. In this embodiment, the tabs protruding from the plate makes it possible for the two tabs to be inserted into corresponding recesses in a separate surface, on which the grounding clip is to be arranged. The corresponding recesses in the separate surface are configured such that they each receive a tab in a torsion-proof manner. The tabs of the grounding clip, which are inserted into the corresponding recesses on the separate surface during installation and which cannot rotate, prevent the entire grounding clip from rotating relative to the separate surface.
Optionally, the first tab extends at a first distance from the opening between the opening and the first transverse edge and the second tab extends at the first distance from the opening between the opening and the second transverse edge, so that the grounding clip can be arranged with the first and second tabs in a torsion-proof manner on a part of a fastening means that can be arranged in the opening. In one embodiment, the fastening means is preferably a bolt with a bolt nut. The bolt nut that can be installed on the bolt is preferably arranged in a positive-locking manner between the first and second tabs. This embodiment enables the grounding clip to be placed onto a bolt with a bolt nut in a torsion-proof manner. The angular outer shape of the bolt nut, e.g., an octagonal shape, fits with two opposite edges precisely between the first and second tabs of the grounding clip and prevents, blocks, a rotational movement of the tabs and thus of the grounding clip. In addition, by placing the grounding clip onto a bolt nut in a torsion-proof manner, no recesses are necessary for the tabs as anti-rotation device in the separate surface.
Optionally, the opening is circular. During installation of the grounding clip, the radially symmetrical circular shape has the advantage that the grounding clip can initially be plugged independently of its horizontal orientation onto a vertically aligned fastening means. After plugging onto the fastening means, the grounding clip can be aligned into its final installation position by a simple rotational movement. This facilitates the installation of the grounding clip.
Optionally, the grounding clip has an electrically conductive material, so that an electrical connection exists between at least one fastenable electrical cable and the fastening means that can be inserted into the opening. The fastening means preferably also has an electrically conductive material. Due to the electrical conductivity of the grounding clip, the ground line of the at least one cable fastened to the grounding clip may be connected to the ground of the separate surface, e.g., a vehicle body, via the fastening means.
Optionally, the grounding clip is constructed mirror-symmetrically to a mirror axis, and the mirror axis extends in parallel to the first and second transverse edges through the center point of the opening. Due to the mirror-symmetrical structure, at least two possibilities exist for installing the grounding clip in its respective end position. This increases the flexibility during installation. Furthermore, forces occurring due to pushing and/or pulling movements on the cables can compensate one another due to the mirror-symmetrical structure, so that effectively no or only slight torques occur at the grounding clip. Undesired loads on the grounding clip are thus avoided, whereby the service life of the grounding clip is increased.
Optionally, the first and second cable fastening regions each have a cable guide and at least one first and one second crimping region at opposite ends of the respective cable guide. The cable guide facilitates the arrangement of the respective cable in the cable fastening region. The arrangement of two crimping regions each at opposite ends of a cable fastening region increases the safety of the fastening by redundancy and at the same time ensures the parallel alignment of the two cables in the region of the grounding clip. The parallel alignment prevents the undesired touching or rotating of the two cables.
Optionally, the plate is an elongated plate, and the first direction is the longitudinal direction of the plate. The elongated plate shape gives the grounding clip an easily recognizable orientation, so that the installation of the grounding clip is facilitated, with the matching alignment of the two tabs with respect to the corresponding openings in the separate surface or the edges of the bolt nut.
The descriptions made with reference to the figures are to be understood purely by way of example and not of limitation.
The grounding clip 1 is configured to receive one cable each, preferably a coaxial cable, in a respective cable fastening region 30, 32. The first or second cable fastening region 30, 32 respectively extends along the first or second transverse edge 16, 18 of the plate 10. A crimping region 38a, b, c or d is arranged at each end of a cable fastening region 30, 32 in the transverse direction Y (see
Furthermore, the grounding clip 1 may be fastened to a separate body or a surface via a fastening means, such as a screw or a bolt, which is guided through the opening 20 on the plate 10. The fastening means, such as the grounding clip 1, is preferably electrically conductive and in particular made of metal. Due to the electrical conductivity of the components, an electrical connection can be established between the cables fastened to the grounding clip 1, in particular the ground lines of the cables, and the surface on which the grounding clip 1 is fastened.
The symmetrical structure of the grounding clip 1 furthermore compensates or prevents torques that may occur when tensile forces act on the cables and/or the distances between each cable and the opening 20 are different.
The opening 20 has a diameter D2. The diameter D2 is adapted to the fastening means to be used and preferably receives the fastening means in a radially flush manner. The diameter D2 of the first embodiment and the diameter D2 of a second embodiment may be different. The diameter D2 of the second embodiment is preferably greater than the diameter D2 of the first embodiment. A larger diameter enables the insertion of a thicker fastening means, which, with the same quality, is more stable.
In the first embodiment, the first and second tabs 22, 24 are inserted into corresponding recesses in the separate surface during the installation or fastening of the grounding clip 1 onto a separate surface. The recesses are essentially flush with a tab, so that a tab cannot move or can only move insignificantly in the recess. The grounding clip 1 thus rests on the separate surface in a torsion-proof manner. When tightening a fastening screw as a fastening means, the grounding clip is in particular held in its position in a torsion-proof manner.
Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the two tabs 22, 24 are bent directly at the respective transverse edge 16, 18 in the direction of the underside U of the plate 10. The distance between the first cable fastening region 30 and the first tab 22 in a first direction or longitudinal direction X is as small as possible. The same applies to the distance between the second cable fastening region 32 and the second tab 24. Due to the small distances of the tabs 22, 24 from the cable fastening regions 30, 32, a possible lever arm attached to a cable fastening region 30, 32 is greatly shortened or impeded between the cable fastening region 30, 32 and the fastening means in the opening 20. Torques at the grounding clip 1 that may occur due to tensile forces on the cables can thus be prevented. In addition, possibly occurring horizontal tensile forces are distributed at the clip to at least three points, i.e., the fastening means in the opening 20 and the two tabs 22, 24 in the corresponding recesses, which leads to a reduction in the load on the grounding clip 1 and to a longer service life.
The first and second cable fastening regions 30, 32 in
In the second embodiment, the first distance A1 between a tab 22, 24 and the corresponding imaginary tangent of the opening 20 is selected such that a second distance A2 between the first and second tabs 22, 24 essentially corresponds to the edge diameter of a bolt nut onto which the grounding clip 1 is arranged and fastened during installation. The bolt nut is preferably an octagonal nut, with which the distance between two opposite edges essentially corresponds to the second distance A2 between the first and second tabs 22, 24. By arranging the two tabs 22, 24 flush above the bolt nut, the grounding clip sits in a torsion-proof manner on the bolt nut or the bolt as a fastening means. The bolt in turn is firmly connected to the separate surface, so that a fixed arrangement of the grounding clip on the separate surface is produced.
In both embodiments, the length of the first and second longitudinal edges 12, 14 is preferably in the range of 15-25 mm, more preferably in the range of 19-21 mm. The length of the first and second transverse edges 16, 18 is preferably in the range of 10-15 mm, more preferably in the range of 12-14 mm.
In the first embodiment, the second distance A2 between the first and second tabs 22, 24 is in the range of 16-22 mm, more preferably in the range of 18-20 mm. In the second embodiment, the second distance A2 between the first and second tabs 22, 24 is preferably in the range of 8-16 mm, more preferably in the range of 11-13 mm.
The grounding clip 1 of the first and second embodiments is preferably made of an electrically conductive material, in particular metal. The grounding clip 1 was in particular manufactured as a single piece in both embodiments.
While subject matter of the present disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such illustration and description are to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive. Any statement made herein characterizing the invention is also to be considered illustrative or exemplary and not restrictive as the invention is defined by the claims. It will be understood that changes and modifications may be made, by those of ordinary skill in the art, within the scope of the following claims, which may include any combination of features from different embodiments described above.
The terms used in the claims should be construed to have the broadest reasonable interpretation consistent with the foregoing description. For example, the use of the article “a” or “the” in introducing an element should not be interpreted as being exclusive of a plurality of elements. Likewise, the recitation of “or” should be interpreted as being inclusive, such that the recitation of “A or B” is not exclusive of “A and B,” unless it is clear from the context or the foregoing description that only one of A and B is intended. Further, the recitation of “at least one of A, B and C” should be interpreted as one or more of a group of elements consisting of A, B and C, and should not be interpreted as requiring at least one of each of the listed elements A, B and C, regardless of whether A, B and C are related as categories or otherwise. Moreover, the recitation of “A, B and/or C” or “at least one of A, B or C” should be interpreted as including any singular entity from the listed elements, e.g., A, any subset from the listed elements, e.g., A and B, or the entire list of elements A, B and C.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20 2020 106 373.1 | Nov 2020 | DE | national |
