In general, the present invention relates to a grounding rod for a sacrificial appendage of an electrical cable connector, such as a splicing connector for joining two or more electrical cables. More particularly, aspects described herein relate to an electrical cable connector that includes a feature for enabling personnel to ensure that the connector is de-energized and which can be removed and replaced with a ground rod to which a grounding device can be connected to ground the system.
Medium and high voltage electrical connectors and components typically operate in the 15 to 35 kilovolt (kV) range. Because such voltages are potentially very dangerous, it is typically necessary for personnel to confirm that power is disconnected before commencing work or repair. Know methods of visual or physical de-energizing confirmation include “spiking the cable,” in which a grounded spike is driven through the cable and into the conductor or a grounded hydraulic cable cutter is used to physically cut the cable in half. Unfortunately, after a cable is “spiked,” the utility is required to replace the cable or increase its length by adding a splice and additional cable in order to reconnect to the system. This is costly and time consuming. Additionally, once it is confirmed that the system has been de-energized, it must be connected to system ground in order to be safely serviced. In currently used splicing connectors, one leg of the spliced connection must first be disconnected, and then a grounding device, such as a ground clamp, can be attached in order to connect the splice to system ground. Because this requires partially disassembling the splice, it is a time consuming practice.
The present invention provides a grounding rod for a sacrificial appendage of medium and high voltage electrical cable connectors, such as “I”, “Y” and “H” splicing connectors. The sacrificial appendage is cut to confirm that the system has been de-energized, and then a cap of the appendage is removed and replaced with a grounding rod to which a grounding device is attached so that the splicing connector and any attached cables can be connected to system ground.
The above and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will now be discussed in the following detailed description of preferred embodiments and appended claims, which are to be considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which identical reference characters designate like elements throughout the views.
Shown in
In one implementation, yoke 102 of power cable splicing connector 100 may include a central conductor 106 and a number of splice openings 108-1 to 108-4 (collectively “splice openings 108,” and individually “splice opening 108-x”). Central conductor 106 may be formed of a suitably conductive material, such as copper, aluminum or other conductive alloy. Further, as shown in
Outwardly extending portions 110 may be configured to receive connector portions of power cables 104. For example, each extending portion 110-x may include a spade portion 111 having a threaded bore 112 therein for receiving a connector bolt 114. In one configuration, as illustrated in
As shown in
Yoke 102 may include an outer shield 120 formed from, for example, a peroxide-cured synthetic rubber, commonly referred to as EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene monomer). Within shield 120, yoke 102 may included an insulative inner housing 122, typically molded from an insulative rubber or epoxy material. Central conductor 106 may be enclosed within insulative inner housing 122.
Regarding cable receptacles 116, each cable receptacle 116-x may include an EPDM outer shield 124 and an insulative inner housing 126, typically molded from an insulative rubber or epoxy material. Cable receptacle 116-x further includes a conductive or semi-conductive insert 128 having a bore there through. Upon assembly, cable receptacle 116-x surrounds the interface between power cable 104-x and outwardly extending portion 110-x. In one implementation, a forward end of insert 128 may be configured to frictionally engage outwardly extending portion 110-x of central conductor 106 upon assembly of splicing connector 100, thereby ensuring the electrical integrity of splicing connector 100.
Referring to power cables 104, a forward end of each power cable 104-x may be prepared by connecting power cable 104-x to a crimp connector 130. Crimp connector 130 may include a substantially cylindrical assembly configured to receive a cable conductor 132 of power cable 104-x therein. During preparing of power cable 104-x, a portion of crimp connector 130 may be physically deformed (e.g., crimped) to fasten crimp connector 130 to cable conductor 132. Crimp connector portion 130 may include a forward spade portion 134 configured to be securely fastened to the spade portion 111 of outwardly extending portion 110-x of central conductor 106. For example, forward spade portion 134 may include a bore (not shown) configured to align with bore 112 in spade portion 111. Connector bolt 114 may be inserted through the bore and into threaded bore 112 during assembly of splice connector 100.
As shown in
Consistent with implementations described herein, yoke 102 may include a sacrificial appendage 148 projecting there-from. In one implementation, sacrificial appendage 148 may project substantially perpendicularly from outwardly extending portions 110, so as to be relatively free of encumbrances. When it is necessary for work to be performed on any of power cables 104 (or devices connected to power cables 104), a worker may cut through sacrificial appendage 148 (e.g., with a hydraulic cable cutter, or similar tool) to ensure that the electrical system that the splicing connector 100 is connected to has been properly de-energized and is, therefore, safe to work on. Once the sacrificial appendage 148 has been cut, and a portion (to be described in detail below) has been removed, a sacrificial appendage connection portion 152 is then exposed projecting outwardly from yoke 102 (see
As shown in
A forward portion of outer shield 158 and inner housing 160 may be configured to surround and protect an interface between sacrificial appendage connection portion 152 and sacrificial conductor 162. In one implementation, a forward end of outer shield 158 and inner housing 160 may be configured to frictionally engage a stepped or notched outer configuration of sacrificial appendage connection portion 152 upon assembly of splicing connector 100, thereby ensuring the electrical integrity of splicing connector 100.
Consistent with implementations described herein, sacrificial conductor 162 may include a conductive threaded male protrusion 166 extending axially there-from. As described above, the projecting portion of contact 154 of sacrificial appendage connection portion 152 may include threaded female cavity 155. Male protrusion 166 may correspond to threaded female portion 155 in contact 154 to couple contact 154 to sacrificial conductor 162, thereby conductively connecting sacrificial conductor 162 to central conductor 106 of yoke 102. In other implementations, the male/female relationship may be reversed.
In one implementation, a cut-through region 168 may be provided in an outer portion of sacrificial cap 156 in a region overlying at least a portion of sacrificial conductor 162, as shown in
When it is necessary for work to be performed on any of power cables 104 (or devices connected to power cables 104), a worker may cut through sacrificial cap 156 at cut-through region 168 (e.g., with a grounded hydraulic cable cutter, or similar tool) to ensure that the electrical system that splicing connector 100 is connected to has been properly de-energized, and is, therefore, safe to work on. When it is time to re-energize splicing connector 100, the cut-through sacrificial cap 156 may be discarded and a new or replacement sacrificial cap 156 may be installed, as shown in
After the sacrificial cap 156 has been cut at the cut-through region 168, shown in
Shown in
After a worker is finished servicing the grounded splicing connector 100 and any attached cables, they may then remove the ground clamp 170 or 172 from the ground rod 151. The ground rod 151 may then be removed from the sacrificial appendage connection portion 152 by unscrewing the threaded male protrusion 153 from the threaded female cavity 155, and a new and intact sacrificial cap 156 may be installed on sacrificial appendage connection portion 152, connecting to sacrificial appendage connection portion 152 as described above. The placement of a new, intact sacrificial cap 156 is shown in
Lastly, shown in
Although the invention has been described in detail above, it is expressly understood that it will be apparent to persons skilled in the relevant art that the invention may be modified without departing from the spirit of the invention. Various changes of form, design, or arrangement may be made to the invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Therefore, the above mentioned description is to be considered exemplary, rather than limiting, and the true scope of the invention is that defined in the following claims.
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119, based on U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 61/897,542, filed on Oct. 30, 2013, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference herein.
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