Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6688500
-
Patent Number
6,688,500
-
Date Filed
Friday, April 19, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 10, 200421 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Shaver; Kevin
- Willatt; Stephanie
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CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 222 210
- 222 212
- 222 481
- 222 4651
- 222 466
- 222 475
- 222 568
- 222 575
- 222 1812
- 222 1813
- 222 215
- 222 478
- 222 482
-
International Classifications
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Abstract
A grout and mortar bottle for convenient handling and application of viscous flowable substances, and may include three separate sections. The dispenser section may include a variety of nozzle and orifice designs. The main section includes an area to hold quantities of grout or mortar and includes a flexible section for squeezing the contents out through the dispensing section. A rear end cap is provided for loading the bottle. The cap includes a check valve to allow air to replace the expended mortar or grout and still provide for positive pressure for forcing the contents out the dispenser. The cap may also include a handle for manipulating the bottle or hanging the bottle in an attitude that maintains the bottle ready for use.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to grout and mortar application tools and more particularly pertains to a new grout and mortar bottle for more convenient handling and application of grout and mortar.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The use of grout and mortar application tools is known in the prior art. More specifically, grout and mortar application tools heretofore devised and utilized are known to consist basically of familiar, expected and obvious structural configurations, notwithstanding the myriad of designs encompassed by the crowded prior art, which have been developed for the fulfillment of countless objectives and requirements.
Known prior art includes U.S. Pat. No. 4,469,250, which teaches a squeezable dispensing bottle for dispensing flowable material from a collapsible bladder held within a flexible container. U.S. Pat. No. 5,275,311 teaches a tool for applying viscous, creamy or pasty materials with an inner collapsible envelope and an outer deformable envelope capable of regaining its original shape through the agency of a check valve to allow the dispensed volume of material to be replaced by air between the inner and outer envelope. U.S. Pat. No. 5,305,920 teaches an applicator for dispensing viscous material with an inner collapsible container and an outer flexible container that also includes a means to invert the inner container upon itself about its midsection to allow for a greater portion of the inner container's contents to be used. U.S. Pat. No. 5,529,213 teaches another squeezable dispenser using an collapsible container and an outer flexible container which includes an improved pump to dispense the viscous material and to replace its volume with air between the inner and outer containers. U.S. Pat. No. 5,957,606 teaches a dispenser for liquid grout and is not suitable for viscous, creamy or pasty materials.
Also known in the art is the use of a pastry bag for applying a flowable material such as cake frosting, sugar paste or grout. In addition, tubes of viscous material are used with a caulk gun or cookie press apparatus are also generally known.
While these devices fulfill their respective, particular objectives and requirements, the aforementioned patents and prior art do not disclose a new grout and mortar bottle. The prior art focuses on methods of dispensing a viscous material in a manner that requires a separation of the material from the air. This requirement has necessitated the use of collapsible bladders, envelopes, or piston tubes. The flexible bottle exterior is generally used to contain the collapsible bladder and a volume of air that transmits the force exerted on the flexible exterior via air pressure to the collapsible bladder thus forcing the viscous material out of the application nozzle. The inventive device does not employ any inner bladder container and has additional advantages over the prior art including the ability to quickly and conveniently add any additional portion of viscous material, an intuitive method of handling the application tool, a replaceable dispensing orifice that allows for a variety of application nozzles, a container design that would allow the user to mix the viscous material within the container and a sensible simple design that would be durable and easy to maintain.
In these respects, the grout and mortar bottle according to the present invention substantially departs from the conventional concepts and designs of the prior art, and in so doing provides an apparatus primarily developed for the purpose of a more convenient handling and application of grout and mortar.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the known types of grout and mortar application tools now present in the prior art, the present invention provides a new grout and mortar bottle construction wherein the same can be utilized for more convenient handling and application of grout and mortar.
The general ease of grout and mortar application of the present invention, which will be described subsequently in greater detail, is to provide a new grout and mortar bottle apparatus and method which has many of the advantages of the grout and mortar application tools mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new grout and mortar bottle which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art grout and mortar application tools, either alone or in any combination thereof.
To attain this, the present invention generally comprises a flexible container designed to hold a quantity of viscous material a rigid handle incorporated into the neck end with a coupling means that is capable of accepting a variety of application nozzles. The container is capped on the end opposite the applicator nozzle with an access cap containing a check valve for allowing the passage of air into but not out of the container for replacing the volume of dispensed material with air and allowing the flexible portion of the container to return to its original shape.
There has thus been outlined, rather broadly, the more important features of the invention in order that the detailed description thereof that follows may be better understood, and in order that the present contribution to the art may be better appreciated. There are additional features of the invention that will be described hereinafter and which will form the subject matter of the claims appended hereto.
In this respect, before explaining at least one embodiment of the invention in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and to the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced and carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology employed herein are for a more convenient handling and application of grout and mortar of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
As such, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the conception, upon which this disclosure is based, may readily be utilized as a basis for the designing of other structures, methods and systems for carrying out the several purposes of the present invention. It is important, therefore, that the claims be regarded as including such equivalent constructions insofar as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Further, the purpose of the foregoing abstract is to enable the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office and the public generally, and especially the scientists, engineers and practitioners in the art who are not familiar with patent or legal terms or phraseology, to determine quickly from a cursory inspection the nature and essence of the technical disclosure of the application. The abstract is neither intended to define the invention of the application, which is measured by the claims, nor is it intended to be limiting as to the scope of the invention in any way.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a new grout and mortar bottle apparatus and method which has many of the advantages of the grout and mortar application tools mentioned heretofore and many novel features that result in a new grout and mortar bottle which is not anticipated, rendered obvious, suggested, or even implied by any of the prior art grout and mortar application tools, either alone or in any combination thereof.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new grout and mortar bottle, which may be easily and efficiently manufactured and marketed.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a new grout and mortar bottle, which is of a durable and reliable construction.
An even further object of the present invention is to provide a new grout and mortar bottle which is susceptible of a low cost of manufacture with regard to both materials and labor, and which accordingly is then susceptible of low prices of sale to the consuming public, thereby making such grout and mortar bottle economically available to the buying public.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new grout and mortar bottle, which provides in the apparatuses and methods of the prior art some of the advantages thereof, while simultaneously overcoming some of the disadvantages normally associated therewith.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a new grout and mortar bottle for more convenient handling and application of grout and mortar.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new grout and mortar bottle, which includes an intuitively obvious method of operation.
Still yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new grout and mortar bottle that offers versatility of use by including a connector for a variety of applicator tools.
Even still another object of the present invention is to provide a new grout and mortar bottle that may be easily carried in a manner that would make the device ready to use.
These together with other objects of the invention, along with the various features of novelty, which characterize the invention, are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and the specific objects attained by its uses, reference should be made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there are illustrated preferred embodiments of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The invention will be better understood and objects other than those set forth above will become apparent when consideration is given to the following detailed description thereof. Such description makes reference to the annexed drawings wherein:
FIG. 1
is a profile view of a new grout and mortar bottle in use according to the present invention.
FIG. 2
is an exploded view of the removable parts of the present invention.
FIG. 3
is a cross-sectional view of the present invention.
FIG. 4
is a profile view of a variety of applicator tools that may be used as part of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
With reference now to the drawings, and in particular to
FIGS. 1 through 4
thereof, a new grout and mortar bottle embodying the principles and concepts of the present invention and generally designated by the reference numeral
10
will be described.
As best illustrated in
FIGS. 1 through 4
, the grout and mortar bottle
10
generally comprises three sections. The first section is a dispensing section
20
, the second section is a main section
30
, and the third section is a cap section
40
.
For the purposes of general reference, the sections will be referred as having a top and bottom orientation in accordance with the posture of use.
FIGS. 1 through 3
conform to this convention. Therefore, the application tip
24
of the dispenser section
20
would comprise the bottom and the first dispenser coupling device
31
would comprise the top of the dispenser section
20
. The second dispenser coupling device
31
of the main section
30
would comprise the bottom and the second cap coupling device
37
would comprise the top of the main section
30
. The first cap coupling device
41
of the cap section
40
would comprise the bottom and the handle
43
would comprise the top of the cap section
40
.
The grout and mortar bottle is designed for the application of a viscous, creamy or pasty flowable substance which may include, but is not limited to, mortar, grout, spackling compound, drywall board and cement board filler, adhesives, plaster, sealants, solvents, cleaners, insulating foam, cake frosting, pancake batter, soft cookie dough, tooth paste, ointments, etc. This viscous, creamy or pasty flowable substance will hereafter be referred to as mud
14
.
The dispenser section may comprise a hollow conduit for funneling the mud
14
from the main section
30
to the surface
12
to which the mud
14
is to be applied.
The dispenser section may comprise a first dispenser coupling device
21
which may be designed to attach to and mate with the second dispenser coupling device
31
of the main section
30
. The illustrations depict the coupling devises
21
and
31
as threaded screw fasteners but the invention is not so limited. For example, the coupling devices may take various forms. The coupling device may take the form of a bayonet mount, as is employed in child-proof lids. The coupling device may take the form of a tension ring, as is employed in pressure hose connections. The coupling device may take the form of a pair of nested ends connected with a hinge on one side and a latch on the other, as is employed with re-sealable canning jars. The coupling device may take the form of nested ends joined by a deformable collar which conforms to the shape of the end without with collar, as is employed with TUPPERWARE™ or RUBBERMAID™ lids. It is appreciated by those of skill in the art that the coupling device could take a plurality of forms and is not limited to any of the examples given here.
The dispenser gripping ring
22
is located on the outside of the first dispenser coupling device for holding the dispenser section while connecting the two coupling devices
21
and
31
. The gripping ring
22
may be comprised of a rigid structure with an outer surface shaped or textured to provide a non-slip grip. The illustrations depict a hexagonal shaped gripping ring comprised of six equally spaced surfaces that would be ideal for gripping by the user's hand, or with a crescent wrench, but the invention is not so limited. The shape or texturing of the gripping surface may take a variety for forms as is demonstrated in the art of jar lids, bottle caps, can covers, etc.
A nozzle
23
may be designed in a variety of shapes related to bore widths to allow for the viscosity and/or method of application desired. For example, a very thick mud
14
may require a large bore to move the substance through the nozzle
23
, while a very thin mud
14
may require a small bore to assure that the mud
14
does not leak out. The shape of the nozzle
23
may also relate to the method of application of the mud
14
. For example, if the application tip
24
must fit within or in between bricks the nozzle must be of sufficient length and narrowness to reach the surface
12
while avoiding the obstructions. It may be necessary to view or maneuver the application tip
24
while in use, and thus require a curved nozzle.
The application tip
24
may also be designed in a variety of shapes to conform to the type of mud
14
or the specific method of application desired. For example, an application tip
24
that is perpendicular to the length of the grout and mortar bottle
10
may work well in filling holes because the bottle
10
is placed on top of the hole perpendicularly, but in the case of laying a bead of mud
14
around a seam, it may be beneficial to design the tip at a
45
degree angle to the grout and mortar bottle
10
so that the user can guide the application tip
24
along the seam with the bottle
10
and view the flow of the mud
14
. The application tip
24
may also vary the shape of the orifice
26
to produce certain effects when applying mud
14
. For example, the hole filling orifice
25
may only require a simple circle but if the user desires air pockets to remain in the filling mud
14
, a star patterned orifice
25
may be employed. An orifice
25
for laying a bead of mud
14
may be an elongated oval or a rectangular slit to direct the bead longitudinally. To provide decorative texture to the mud
14
for plastering or trimming brickwork, an orifice
25
with a serrated or jagged edge may be employed.
The main section
30
may comprise a hollow conduit with a number of functional portions. At the bottom end of the main section there may be a second dispenser coupling device
31
to couple to the first dispenser coupling device
21
of the dispenser section
20
. The main section may include a neck gripping ring
32
located above the second dispenser coupling device. The neck gripping ring
32
is similar to the gripping ring
22
of the dispenser section
20
and is used to grip the main section when coupling or decoupling the dispenser section
20
from the main section
30
. This is especially beneficial if the main section is devoid of a neck
33
or a hand grip
34
portion.
The neck
33
of the main section may be included for the purpose of providing a narrow section to allow the user to conveniently hold the grout and mortar bottle
10
. The neck is similar in design to the neck of common bottles. The neck
33
may include texturing or a sleeve to act as a hand grip
34
. The hand grip
34
may be disposed on the neck
33
to provide a better gripping surface for the user to hold.
A funnel
35
may link the flexible portion
36
to one of the portions of the main section, such as the neck
33
, the neck gripping ring
32
and the second dispenser coupling ring
31
, depending on the specific design desired. The funnel
35
would connect the larger flexible portion
36
to the aforementioned smaller portions
33
,
32
or
31
.
The flexible portion may comprise the main containment area for the mud
14
within the interior of the bottle. The flexible portion may be constructed from a resilient but flexible material such as plastic that could be deformed by use of force and then return to its original shape when that force was removed.
The second cap coupling device
37
may be designed to attach to and mate with the first cap coupling device
41
of the cap section
40
. The second cap coupling device portion of the main section would have sufficient rigidity to accommodate the coupling apparatus. This pair of coupling devices
37
and
41
would be similar to coupling devices
21
and
31
in their function and variety of forms.
The cap surface
42
may be designed to close and seal the interior of the main section
30
. The cap surface
42
may be disposed with a check valve
44
to allow the passage of air into but not out of the main section
30
.
A handle
43
may be attached to the upper side of the cap surface
42
. Such a handle
43
may be used to depend the grout and mortar bottle
10
in an orientation that would maintain its usability in that the mud
14
would be disposed in the bottom end. The handle
43
may also be used in coupling or decoupling the cap section
40
from the main section
30
. The handle may be an integrated part of the cap section
40
, or alternatively be flexibly or hingably attached thereto. The handle
43
may be constructed from a rigid or flexible material in accordance to its' design and use. The handle
43
may be attached at one or more locations on the cap surface
42
. The handle
43
may be permanently attached or designed to be removable.
In use, the user may select a dispenser section
20
from a variety of dispenser sections
20
designed with various bore sizes, nozzle configurations and orifice patterns as is required for the intended use. The dispenser section
20
may then be attached to the main section
30
by coupling the first dispenser coupling device
21
of the dispenser section
20
to the second dispenser coupling device
31
of the main section
30
. During the connecting process, the user may hold the dispenser section
20
by the gripping ring
22
and the main section
30
by the neck gripping ring
32
or by the hand grip
34
disposed on the neck
33
of the main section
30
.
The grout and mortar bottle may be held in its position of use, with the dispenser section pointed down so that the mud
14
could then be transferred to the interior of the main section
30
. It is an added benefit of the design of the interior of the main section
30
that sufficient room and access is available to mix the mud substances within the main section
30
instead of relying on a secondary mixing container. It is also an additional benefit of the design that the user can control the amount of mud to be transferred instead of being limited to the mud container packages.
When the appropriate amount of mud has been transferred or mixed in the interior of the main section
30
, the cap section
40
is coupled to the main section
30
through use of the first cap coupling device
41
of the cap section
40
coupling with the second cap coupling device
37
of the main section in a manner similar to connecting the dispensing section
20
with the main section
30
via the coupling devices
21
and
31
as described above. The grout and mortar bottle is then ready to be used.
Once sealed, the weight of the mud
14
flowing down towards the orifice
25
will create negative pressure in the interior of the main section
30
. This negative pressure will be sufficient to halt the flow of the mud from leaking out the orifice but it will not be so great as to deform the flexible portion
36
of the main section
30
or to open the check valve of the cap section
40
.
The user may then direct the application tip
24
of the dispenser section
20
to the surface
12
using the handle
43
and/or the neck
33
or hand grip
34
. With the application tip
24
directed on or towards the surface
12
, the user may then squeeze the flexible portion
36
of the main section
30
to deform the flexible portion
36
to create positive pressure in the interior of the main section
30
. The pressure would force the mud
14
down the funnel
35
, and/or neck
33
of the main section and into the dispenser section
20
. The continued pressure would keep the mud
14
flowing into the nozzle and out of the orifice
25
and onto the surface
12
.
When sufficient mud
14
had been applied to the surface or when the flexible portion
36
has reached the limits of its deformation, the user may stop squeezing the flexible portion
36
and allow the flexible portion
36
to re-conform to its previous shape. The force of the flexible portion
36
re-conforming will produce sufficient negative pressure within the interior of the main section
30
to open the check valve
44
and allow air to replace the volume of mud extruded out the orifice
25
of the dispenser section
20
. The process of squeezing the mud out and replacing the volume with air can continue until all the mud has been expended.
Between jobs, the user can hang the grout and mortar bottle
10
on his belt, a hook or other suspending device using the handle
43
. Allowing the grout and mortar bottle
10
to maintain this orientation will assure that the mud
14
is lying toward the bottom of the bottle
10
and ready to use.
With respect to the above description then, it is to be realized that the optimum dimensional relationships for the parts of the invention, to include variations in size, materials, shape, form, function and manner of operation, assembly and use, are deemed readily apparent and obvious to one skilled in the art, and all equivalent relationships to those illustrated in the drawings and described in the specification are intended to be encompassed by the present invention.
Therefore, the foregoing is considered as illustrative only of the principles of the invention. Further, since numerous modifications and changes will readily occur to those skilled in the art, it is not desired to limit the invention to the exact construction and operation shown and described, and accordingly, all suitable modifications and equivalents may be resorted to, falling within the scope of the invention.
Claims
- 1. A tool for dispensing a viscous flowable substance to a surface comprising:a bottle having an interior for holding the viscous flowable substance until the substance exits the bottle, an orifice through which the viscous flowable substance exits the interior of the bottles, an access portal for loading the viscous flowable substance into the interior, a flexible section for being compressed to force the viscous flowable substance to flow out of the interior through the orifice; an elongated neck portion extending between said orifice and a main portion of said bottle for forming a gripping portion adjacent to said orifice for facilitating gripping of said bottle by a user to manipulate the bottle while dispensing said viscous flowable substance, said neck portion having a cross-sectional area less than a cross-sectional area of said main portion; the bottle having a removable dispensing section with the orifice thereon and including a nozzle for directing the flow of the viscous flowable substance and an applicator tip for controlling the shape of the viscous flowable substance exiting the orifice; the bottle having a removable cap section with the access portal thereon and a portal to allow the inflow of air; wherein the cap end includes a second gripping portion.
US Referenced Citations (10)