The disclosure is proposed based on and claims priority to Chinese Patent Application No. 201910941146.9 filed on Sep. 30, 2019, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The disclosure relates to the field of rail transit, and more specifically, to a guide rail beam, a track beam unit, and a track beam for a rail vehicle.
With the continuous advancement of urbanization, rail vehicles can bring a lot of convenience to life and production. However, the construction technology of the track beam in related arts is complicated and inconvenient to operate. Therefore, the quality is difficult to guarantee, and costs are high, resulting in slow development of application of the rail vehicles.
The disclosure is intended to resolve at least one of the technical problems existing in the related art.
The disclosure provides a track beam for a rail vehicle, which is simple in structure, easy to machine, and easy to guarantee the accuracy, saves materials, and is economical and practical.
The disclosure further provides a track beam unit for the rail vehicle having a guide rail beam.
The disclosure further provides a track beam for the rail vehicle having the track beam unit.
According to the guide rail beam for a rail vehicle in an embodiment of the disclosure, the rail vehicle includes a road wheel and a guide wheel located under the road wheel. The guide rail beam includes a fixing plate, a flange plate, a web plate, and a stiffening rib. The fixing plate is adapted to be disposed on a mounting surface. The flange plate is disposed above the fixing plate. The road wheel is adapted to travel on the flange plate. An upper end of the web plate is connected with the flange plate, and a lower end of the web plate is connected with the fixing plate. The web plate is adapted to come into contact with and be associated with the guide wheel to guide a traveling track of the guide wheel. An upper end of the stiffening rib is connected with the flange plate, and a lower end of the stiffening rib is connected with the fixing plate.
According to the guide rail beam for a rail vehicle in an embodiment of the disclosure, the flange plate of the guide rail beam is supported on the fixing plate by using the web plate. In this way, it is ensured that the flange plate can stably support a lower part of the rail vehicle. In addition, the association of the guide wheel and the web plate also guarantees that the traveling track of the rail vehicle does not deviate while the rail vehicle is smoothly traveling on the track beam. A constructor may conveniently implement operations such as welding between plates of the guide rail beam, so as to facilitate processing and easily guarantee the quality. In addition, the guide rail beam for a rail vehicle in the disclosure is simple in structure, saves materials, and is economical and practical.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, a width direction of the stiffening rib is parallel to a width direction of the guide rail beam.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, the stiffening rib is connected with the web plate.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, a plurality of stiffening ribs are disposed. The plurality of stiffening ribs are spaced apart from each other in a length direction of the guide rail beam.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, a limiting flange is disposed on the flange plate, and is adapted to be located above the guide wheel.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, the web plate is disposed off a width center of the flange plate in the width direction of the guide rail beam.
The track beam unit for a rail vehicle according to the embodiment of the disclosure includes two guide rail beams. The two guide rail beams are spaced apart from each other in a width direction of the rail vehicle. The guide rail beams are the guide rail beams according to the above embodiments of the disclosure.
The track beam unit for a rail vehicle according to the embodiment of the disclosure includes two guide rail beams spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the rail vehicle. The flange plate of each of the guide rail beams is supported on the fixing plate by using the web plate, so as to ensure that the flange plate can stably support the lower part of the rail vehicle. In addition, the association of the guide wheel and the web plate guarantees that the traveling track of the rail vehicle does not deviate while the rail vehicle is smoothly traveling on the track beam unit. Therefore, the structure of the track beam unit of the disclosure is easy to machine, the quality is easy to ensure, and materials are saved, thereby achieving the economy and practicality.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, the track beam unit further includes a connecting member. The ends of the connecting member are respectively connected with a stiffening rib and a web plate of the two guide rail beams. Alternatively, the ends of the connecting member are respectively connected with a stiffening rib or a web plate of the two guide rail beams.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, a plurality of connecting members are disposed, a plurality of stiffening ribs are disposed, and a number of the connecting members is same as a number of the stiffening ribs of each of the guide rail beams.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, a reinforcing plate is disposed on each of the stiffening ribs.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, the reinforcing plate includes an upper plate body and a lower plate body. The connecting member is an I-shaped steel member. The upper plate body is flush with an upper flange of the connecting member, and the lower plate body is flush with a lower flange of the connecting member.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, the track beam unit further includes a supporting member. The supporting member is disposed on the connecting member. An evacuation exit is defined by an upper space of the supporting member.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, a cable channel is disposed in the evacuation exit, and is disposed close to the web plate.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, an anti-slip layer is disposed on a surface of the flange plate associated with the road wheel.
The track beam for a rail vehicle according to the embodiment of the disclosure includes a plurality of track beam units. The plurality of track beam units are connected in sequence in a length direction of the track beam units, and the track beam units are the track beam units according to the above embodiments of the disclosure.
The track beam for a rail vehicle according to the embodiment of the disclosure includes the plurality of track beam units connected in sequence. The flange plate of each guide rail beam is supported on the fixing plate by using the web plate, so as to ensure that the flange plate can stably support the lower part of the rail vehicle. A guide plate is connected with a lower part of the flange plate. The association of the guide wheel and the guide plate also guarantees that the traveling track of the rail vehicle does not deviate while the rail vehicle is smoothly traveling on the track beam. Therefore, the track beam unit of the disclosure is more adapted to the rail vehicle. In addition, the track beam for a rail vehicle according to the embodiments of the disclosure is easy to machine, easy to guarantee the quality, and simple in structure, saves materials, and is economical and practical.
Additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will be given in the following description, some of which will become apparent from the following description or may be learned from practices of the disclosure.
The foregoing and/or additional aspects and advantages of the disclosure will become apparent and comprehensible in the description of the embodiments made with reference to the following accompanying drawings.
The following describes embodiments of the disclosure in detail. Examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, and same or similar reference signs in all the accompanying drawings indicate same or similar components or components having same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and used only for explaining the disclosure, and should not be construed as a limitation on the disclosure.
In the description of the disclosure, it should be understood that orientation or position relationships indicated by the terms such as “center”, “longitudinal”, “transverse”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “on”, “below”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “anticlockwise”, “axial direction”, “radial direction”, and “circumferential direction” are based on orientation or position relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are used only for ease and brevity of illustration and description, rather than indicating or implying that the mentioned apparatus or component needs to have a particular orientation or needs to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation. Therefore, such terms should not be construed as limiting of the disclosure. In addition, a feature defined to be “first” or “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the disclosure, unless otherwise stated, “a plurality of” means two or more than two.
In the description of the disclosure, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified or defined, the terms such as “mount”, “install”, “connect”, and “connection” should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the connection may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; or the connection may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; or the connection may be a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediary, or internal communication between two components. A person of ordinary skill in the art may understand the specific meanings of the foregoing terms in the disclosure according to specific situations.
A guide rail beam 10 for a rail vehicle 7 according to embodiments of the disclosure is described with reference to descriptions of
The guide rail beam 10 of the rail vehicle 7 according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a fixing plate 1, a flange plate 2, a web plate 3, and a stiffening rib 5. The fixing plate 1 is adapted to be disposed on a mounting surface 20 (as shown in
The flange plate 2 is disposed above the fixing plate 1. Each of the road wheels 71 is adapted to travel on the flange plate 2. An upper end of the web plate 3 is connected with the flange plate 2, and a lower end of the web plate 3 is connected with the fixing plate 1. The web plate 3 is adapted to come into contact with and be associated with each of the guide wheels 72 to guide a traveling track of the guide wheel 72.
An upper end of the stiffening rib 5 is connected with the flange plate 2, and a lower end of the stiffening rib 5 is connected with the fixing plate 1. That is to say, the stiffening rib 5 is connected between the flange plate 2 and the fixing plate 1, to cause the flange plate 2 to be supported above the fixing plate 1 more firmly. Therefore, each guide rail beam 10 can be firmer, thereby improving the overall stability of the guide rail beams 10.
That is to say, when the rail vehicle 7 travels on the guide rail beam 10, the road wheel 71 travels on an upper surface of the flange plate 2, and the guide wheel 72 is in contact with the web plate 3 under the flange plate 2 in a width direction of the vehicle body, so as to achieve an effect of guiding a traveling track of the rail vehicle 7.
In brief, the web plate 3 not only has a function of connecting the flange plate 2 to the fixing plate 1, but also has an effect of guiding the traveling track of the rail vehicle 7, so that the web plate 3 not only can guarantee the stability of the guide rail beam 10, but also can guide the traveling of the rail vehicle 7. In addition, the guide rail beam 10 is simple in structure, which only includes the fixing plate 1, the flange plate 2, the web plate 3, and the stiffening rib 5. As shown in
Especially for the guide rail beams 10 with certain sizes, for example, a guide rail beam 10 having a narrow width and a limited height, since a box beam in related arts is a closed beam body, operations such as the welding between components of the box beam are very inconvenient, and the operating space is very limited. Therefore, the construction is very complicated, the efficiency is low, and the quality is difficult to guarantee. However, the guide rail beam 10 in the embodiment of the disclosure is the open beam body, so that the constructor can conveniently perform operations such as welding. Therefore, the guide rail beam is easy to machine, and the quality is easy to guarantee.
In addition, compared with the box beam in related arts, the steel consumption of the guide rail beam 10 is greatly saved, and the weight of the beam body is light, which simultaneously achieves the economy and practicality. Moreover, most guide rail beams 10 may be prefabricated in a factory, and then transported to a site for assembly, thereby achieving a short engineering cycle, strong adaptability, and convenient transportation. Therefore, the on-site hoisting and the accuracy control of the guide rail beam 10 are facilitated.
According to the guide rail beam 10 for a rail vehicle 7 in an embodiment of the disclosure, the flange plate 2 of the guide rail beam 10 is supported on the fixing plate 1 by using the web plate 3. In this way, it ensures that the flange plate 2 can stably support a lower part of the rail vehicle 7. In addition, the association of the guide wheel 72 and the web plate 3 also guarantees that the traveling track of the rail vehicle 7 does not deviate while the rail vehicle 7 is smoothly traveling on the guide rail beam 10. The structure of the guide rail beam 10 is easy to machine and saves materials, and the guide rail beam 10 of the disclosure is more applicable to the rail vehicle 7.
In some embodiments of the disclosure, as shown in
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The flange plate 2 is disposed above the fixing plate 1. The road wheel 71 travels on the flange plate 2. An upper end of the web plate 3 is connected with the flange plate 2, and a lower end of the web plate 3 is connected with the fixing plate 1. The web plate 3 is in contact with the guide wheel 72 to guide a traveling track of the guide wheel 72. Specifically, the fixing plate 1 is located under the flange plate 2 in an up-down direction (a Z-axis direction shown in
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In brief, the web plate 3 not only has a function of connecting the flange plate 2 to the fixing plate 1, but also has an effect of guiding the traveling track of the rail vehicle 7, so that the web plate 3 not only can guarantee the stability of the guide rail beam 10, but also can guide the traveling of the rail vehicle 7. Therefore, the guide rail beam 10 is easy to machine, and the quality is easy to guarantee. In this way, the steel consumption of the guide rail beam 10 is saved, and the economy is realized. Most guide rail beams 10 can be assembled in a factory, which facilitates the on-site hoisting and the accuracy control of the guide rail beam 10.
According to the track beam unit 100 for a rail vehicle 7 in an embodiment of the disclosure, the track beam unit 100 includes two guide rail beams 10 spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the rail vehicle 7. The flange plate 2 of each guide rail beam 10 is supported on the fixing plate 1 by using the web plate 3, so that the flange plate 2 can be stably supported under the rail vehicle 7. Through the association of the guide wheel 72 and the web plate 3, the traveling track of the rail vehicle 7 can be guaranteed to not deviate while the rail vehicle 7 is smoothly and stably driven on the track beam 1000, so that a structure of the track beam unit 100 leads to an easy process and saves materials. Therefore, the track beam unit 100 is more applicable to the rail vehicle 7.
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In some embodiments of the disclosure, a plurality of connecting members 6 are disposed, and a plurality of stiffening ribs 5 are disposed. The number of the connecting members 6 is the same as the number of the stiffening ribs 5 of each guide rail beam 10. That is to say, a plurality of connecting members 6 are connected between the two guide rail beams 10 in the length direction of the guide rail beam 10. A plurality of stiffening ribs 5 are connected between the flange plate 2 and the fixing plate 1. The number of the connecting members 6 is the same as the number of the stiffening ribs 5 of each guide rail beam 10. In this way, the two ends of each connecting member 6 are both connected to the stiffening ribs 5 of the two guide rail beams 10, thereby further enhancing the stability of the track beam unit 100.
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In some embodiments of the disclosure, a cable channel is disposed in the evacuation exit a, and is disposed close to the web plate 3. That is to say, the cable channel is formed at a position of the evacuation exit a close to the web plate 3. Therefore, it is convenient to lay dedicated cables such as communication cables, signal cables, and conductive cables in the cable channel, which greatly saves space. In some embodiments of the disclosure, a separator may be disposed in the evacuation exit a. The separator is disposed close to the web plate 3, so that the cable channel is formed between the separator and the web plate 3. Therefore, the dedicated cables such as communication cables, signal cables, and conductive cables are laid in the cable channel, so as to better protect the cables.
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According to the track beam 1000 for a rail vehicle 7 in the embodiments of the disclosure, the track beam 1000 includes the plurality of track beam units 100 connected in sequence. It may be understood that the track beam units are connected in sequence in the length direction of the track beam units 100 (a Y-axis direction shown in
In the descriptions of this specification, descriptions using reference terms “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “an exemplary embodiment”, “an example”, “a specific example”, or “some examples” mean that specific characteristics, structures, materials, or features described with reference to the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the disclosure. In this specification, schematic descriptions of the foregoing terms do not necessarily point at a same embodiment or example. In addition, the described specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics may be combined in a proper manner in any one or more of the embodiments or examples.
Some embodiments of this application have been shown and described, and persons of ordinary skill in the art should understand that various changes, modifications, replacements and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the disclosure, and the scope of the disclosure is as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201910941146.9 | Sep 2019 | CN | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2020/117138 | 9/23/2020 | WO |