The present disclosure concerns a sighting device which includes an elongate light collector and a support. The light collector includes a first section and a second section. The first section extends on and along a first support surface of the support. The second section extends along and on a second support surface. The second support surface forms a curve having a radius of curvature. The second section extends along and on the curve. The light collector first section includes a surface forming an illuminating sighting reference point.
The firearms industry employs gunsights using elongate light collectors, such as optical fibers, wherein the optical fiber provides a sighting reference point. The firearm user employs the reference point to reference a target relative to the gun barrel.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,562,486, Jul. 21, 2009, Self-Illuminated Lighting Device, Paul LoRocco, discloses an illuminated sighting device which includes a capsule with an integrally formed lens that is adapted to face rearwardly for viewing by a user. An elongate light collector is positioned within the hollow interior of the capsule and is formed such that light can be gathered along its length and transmitted to its ends. One of the light collector ends is located adjacent to the first lens and defines a sight point or dot. An artificial light source is located within the capsule hollow interior and is oriented for projecting radiant energy into the second light collector end so that the sight point is viewable during dark or low light conditions.
U.S. Pat. No. 7,739,825, Illuminated Sighting Device, Paul LoRocco, discloses an illuminated sighting device which includes an elongate light collector having one end defining a sight point that faces rearwardly for viewing by a user. The light collector is formed such that light can be gathered along its length and transmitted to the one end. The light collector further includes a curved transition section optically coupled with the sight. The curved transition section has a radius of curvature that is sufficiently large to substantially reduce or eliminate light loss from the curved section and thereby increase a brightness of the sight point.
U.S. Pat. No. 9,644,921, May 09, 2017, Sight Assembly With Illuminated Sight Point, Paul LoRocco, discloses a sight assembly for aiming at a distant target by a user which includes a sight housing having a sight window; a lens connected to the housing in alignment with the sight window; a depression formed with the lens; and an illuminated sight point for superimposing on the distant target. The illuminated sight point includes an artificial light source located in the depression. In this manner, the light source is protected from the outside environment to thereby protect the light source against inadvertent separation from the lens.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,216,352, Apr. 17, 2001, Day/Night Weapon Sight, Paul LoRocco, a phosphorescent or light-reflective member is disposed on a holder supporting an elongated light-gathering optical fiber formed of a light-gathering plastic material. The sight is adaptable for use on rifles, handguns, bows, and other weapons requiring an aiming indicium. The light-gathering optical fiber provides a brilliant dot that is readily identifiable under bright light conditions, and the phosphorescent or light-reflecting member provides a supplemental light source which serves to provide an illuminated dot under low-light or dark conditions. The sight effectively solves the problem of providing electrically-powered light sources for illumination of the aiming indicia under low light or dark conditions, or the requirement to precisely align the fiber or hollow tube with a light source disposed at the distal end of the fiber or tube spaced from the viewing end of the fiber or tube.
In one example of the invention, a sighting device, such as a gunsight, includes a support. The support forms a surface first section and a surface second section. The surface second section forms a curve. The support further includes a hollow and an access into said hollow; each delimited by surface of the support. The gunsight further includes an elongate light collector with a first section connected to a curved second section. The collector includes a terminal connected to the second section and an illuminating surface at the first section. A connector connects to the support. A light generating source resides proximate the terminal. The light collector first section lies on and along the surface first section. The light collector second section lies on and along the curve of the second section. The light generating source resides in the hollow.
In a further example of the invention the support includes a carrier. The surface first section and the surface second section are formed with the carrier. An enclosure delimits an open space. The open space has a first and an opposite second access opening into the open space. The enclosure is formed with the carrier. The elongate light collector is in the enclosure.
In yet a further embodiment, the surface first section forms a first section of a first surface portion of the carrier. The surface second section forms a second section of the first surface portion of the carrier. The enclosure forms a first enclosure having an end surface delimiting the first access.
The elongate light collector first section forms a first section of a first elongate light collector. The elongate light collector second section forms a second section of the first elongate light collector. The terminal forms a terminal of the first elongate light collector. The illuminating surface forms an illuminating surface of the first elongate light collector.
The sighting device further includes a second elongate light collector. The second elongate light collector has a first section connected to a curved second section. A terminal connects to the second section. An illuminating surface resides at said first section.
The support further includes a second surface portion having a first and second section. The second section has a curve. The first and second section of the second surface portion are formed with the carrier. A second enclosure, formed with the carrier, delimits an open space. The open space has a first and an opposite second access. An end surface delimits the first access. The second light collector first section is in the open space delimited by the second enclosure. The first and second enclosure delimit an open space of a sighting notch. The end surfaces of the enclosures form an entry into the open space of said sighting notch.
Naturally, further objects and constructions of the invention are disclosed throughout other areas of the specification, drawings, photographs, and claims.
Each elongate light collector (24, 44, 62a, 62b) includes a curved section (24a, 44a, 622a, 622b) along the length of the collector extending from each collector's illuminating surface (25, 45, 64a, 64b) to the collector's terminal surface (26, 46, 72a, 72b). As explained more fully below, the curved section (24a, 44a, 622a, 622b) of each elongate light collector resides on and extends along a curved surface (23b, 52b, 63a, 63b) of its respective support.
Now referring to the elongate light collectors in more detail, each light collector (24, 4462a, 62b,) extends its entire length from a first end (23c, 43c, 623a, 623b) to a second end (23d, 43d, 624a, 624b). The direction from the first end to the second end along the length of the elongate light collector can be considered an upstream direction. The direction from the second end to the first end along the length of the light collector can be considered a downstream direction. Each first end (23c, 43c ,623a, 623b) can have its collectors illuminating surface (25, 45, 64a, 64b). Along the length of each light collector (24, 4464a, 64b), starting from the first end going upstream to a first point (23e, 43e, 626a, 625b) each light collector extends along a longitudinal axis in a linear fashion. Each linear extension (23f, 43f, 626a, 626b) can be considered a first section (23f, 43f, 626a, 626b) of each elongate light collector (24, 4462a, 62b). The illuminating surface (25, 64a, 64b) of each light collector (24, 4462a, 62b,) along the first section (23f, 43f, 626a, 626b), and preferably at the first end (23c, 43c , 623a, 623b). Along the length, upstream of its first section (23f, 43f, 626a, 626b), each elongate light collector includes its curved section (24a, 44a, 622a, 622b). Each curved section (24a, 44a, 622a, 622b) can form a “U” shape and have a radius of curvature. Each curved section (24a, 44a, 622a, 622b) can extend upstream from the first point (23e, 43e, 626a, 625b) to a third point (23h, 43h, 628, 628b). Each curved section (24a, 44a, 622a, 622b) can be considered a second section (24a, 44a, 622a, 622b) of its elongate collector (24, 44, 62a, 62b).
Along the length of each elongate collector (24, 44, 62a, 62b), upstream of each curved section (24a, 44a, 622a, 622b) can reside a further third section (23g, 43g, 627a, 627b) of each light collector (24, 44, 62a, 62b). Each third section (23g, 43g, 627a, 627), upstream of its second section (24a, 44a, 622a, 622b), can extend along the longitudinal axis of its third section (23g, 43g, 627a, 627b), in a linear fashion. The third section (23, 43g, 627a, 627b) can start at the third point (23h, 43h, 628a, 628b) and extends upstream to a fourth point (23i, 43i, 629a, 629b). Each fourth point (23i, 43i, 629a, 629b) along its light collector can reside at its light collector's terminal (26, 46, 70a, 70b) and the terminal surface (26a, 46a, 72a, 72b). The light generating source (27, 47, 71) resides proximate each collector's terminal (26, 46, 70a, 70b) and terminal surface (26a, 46a, 72a, 72b). The third section (43g) can be orthogonal to the first section (43f) as shown in front gunsight (40). The third section (23g, 627a, 627b) can be parallel to its first section (23f, 626a, 626b) or at an angle between 10 and 89 degrees with its first section (23f, 626a, 626b). Each curved section (23b, 43b, 63a, 63b) of its light collector interconnects the first (23f, 43f, 626a, 626b) and third section (23g, 43g, 627a, 627b) of its light collector. The third section (627a, 627b) of each light collector (62a, 62b) can be coextensive with the terminal (70a, 70b). Respecting the light collector's (62a, 62b) in
Respecting the elongate collector (44) in
Light generating source housings (28, 48, 73) can extend in a direction away from its respective terminal (26, 46, 70a, 70b). Each housing (28, 48, 73) can reside proximate its respective terminal (26, 46, 70a, 70b) and adjacent thereto. Each housing (28, 48, 73) can be connected to a respective light collector (24, 44, 62a, 62b). The connection can be fixed. The connection can be at the fourth section (43j) or third section (23g, 43g, 627a, 627b) or terminal (26, 46, 70a, 70b) or curved section (23b, 43b, 622a, 622b). The housings (28, 48, 73) and light collectors (24, 44, 62a, 62b) can form a seamless monobloc construction. Each light generating source (27, 47, 71) such as tritium can reside in its respective housing (28, 48, 73). Respecting the rear gunsight (60), each elongate collector (62a, 62b) can share a light generating housing (73) as shown or have their own light generating housing disconnected from the other collector's housing. The light generating source housings (28, 48, 73) and light sources (27, 47, 71) can reside in a respective hollow (30, 50, 80) delimited by an internal surface of its support (22, 42, 61).
Each elongate light collector (24, 44, 62a, 62b) can be made from flexible plastic and can be solid. The collector may be hollow or include hollow portions. The construction of each elongate light collector is adapted to direct ambient light to the elongate collector's illuminating surface (25, 45, 64a, 64b) and illuminate the illuminating surface. The construction further adapted to capture generated light from the light source (28, 48, 71) at the terminal surface (26a, 46a, 72a, 72b) and direct the captured light to the illuminating surface (25, 45, 64a, 64b).
In more detail the support (22) of the front gunsight (20) is a monobloc construction. The front gunsight (20) support (22) includes a carrier (31) that includes a carrier surface first section (32a) and a carrier surface second section (32b). The surface first section (32a) forms an elongated groove. The surface first section (32a) extends between an end surface (33) of the carrier (31) and a first point (32c) along the carrier (31). The first section (32a) resides at the end surface (33).
The surface first section (32a) includes a longitudinal axis. The length of the first section (32a) extends linearly along the direction of the longitudinal axis. The surface second section (32b) also forms an elongated groove which extends between an entry (30a) into the hollow (30) delimited by an internal surface of the support (22) and the surface first section (32a). The surface second section (32b) extends in angled relation to the surface first section (32a). The surface second section (32b) forms a curve. The curve includes a radius of curvature. The second section (32a) can further extend into the hollow (30) through the entry and delimit the hollow (30). The surface first section (32a) and surface second section (32b) are continuous with each other. The carrier (31) includes a first (34a), a second (34b) and a third (34c) enclosure. Each enclosure includes an internal surface which delimits an open space (334a, 334b, 334c). Each open space having a first open access and an opposite second open access delimited by opposite end surfaces (35) of each enclosure. The end surface of the support (33) can include an end surface of the first enclosure (34a). The surface first section (32a) forms portions of the internal surface of each enclosure. The groove formed by the surface first section (32a) forms portions of the internal surface of each enclosure (34a, 34b, 34c).
In more detail the support (61) of the rear gunsight (60) is a monobloc construction. The rear gunsight support (61) also includes a carrier. The carrier (81) includes a carrier first surface (82) and a carrier second surface (83). The first (82) and second (83) surface each include a first section (82a, 83a) and a second (82b, 83b) section. Each first section (82a, 83a) extends between a respective end surface (66a, 66b) and a respective first point (85a, 85b) of the support. Each first section (82a, 83a) resides at its respective end surface (66a, 66b). The respective end surfaces (66a, 66b), spaced apart, delimit an entry (67) into a sighting notch open space (69). Each first section (82a, 83a) forms an elongated groove. The first sections (82a, 83a) extend side by side with each other from their respective first end surface (66a, 66b) to their respective first point (85a, 85b). The first (82) and second (83) surface's second sections (82b, 83b) each form an elongated groove. The surface second sections (82b, 83b) each extends in angled relation to each surface's first sections (82a, 83a). Each surface second section (82b, 83b) forms a curve. Each curve includes a radius of curvature. Each surface first section (82a, 83a) is continuous with its surface's second section (82b, 83b). Each second section (82b, 83b) extends between an entry (80a) into the hollow (80) delimited by an internal surface of the support (61). Each second section (82b, 83b) can further extend into the hollow (80) through the entry (80a) and delimit the hollow (80). Although each second section shares the same entry and hollow, they could have their own entry and hollow. Each entry can be delimited by the support without opening into the other entry delimited by the support. Each entry can be delimited by the support from the other entry. Although each second section shares the same entry and hollow, they could have their own entry and hollow. Likewise, each hollow can be delimited by the support without opening into the other hollow delimited by the support. Each hollow can be delimited by the support from the other entry. The carrier includes a pair of first (86a), a pair of second (86b) and a pair of third (86c) enclosures. Each enclosure includes an internal surface which delimits an open space (866a, 866b, 866c) of its enclosure. Each open space having a first open access and an opposite second open access delimited by opposite end surfaces (87) of each enclosure. The end surfaces (85) of the support can include an end surface (66a, 66b) of each of the first enclosures. The first section (82a) of the first surface (82) forms portions of the internal surface of one of each pair of each enclosure (86a, 86b, 86c). The groove formed by the first section (82a) forms portions of the internal surface of one of each pair of each enclosure (86a, 86b, 86c). The first section (83a) of the second surface (83b) forms portions of the internal surface of the other one of each pair of each enclosure (86a, 86b, 86c). The groove formed by the first section (83a) of the second surface (83) forms portions of the internal surface of the other one of each pair of each enclosure (86a, 86b, 86c). The pair of first enclosures (86a) delimit the open space (69) of the sighting notch. Each end surface (66a, 66b) delimiting the first open access of each first enclosure (86a) are spaced apart from each other to form the entry (67) into the open space (69) of the notch.
Now referring to front gunsight (20), its support (22) and elongate light collector (24) couple with each other. In the coupled relationship, the elongate collector's first section (23f) rests on and extends along the surface first section (32a). It resides in the groove. The illuminating surface (25) at the first section (23f) faces in the same direction as end surface (33) of the first enclosure. Its proximate the first open access (334a′) of the first enclosure. The elongate collector first section (23f) extends through the second (34b) and third (34c) enclosures. The elongate collector's second section (23b) rests on and extends along the surface second section (32b). It resides in the second section (32b) groove. The second section (32b) extends through the entry (30a) into hollow (30) and into hollow. The third section (23g) is in the hollow (30). The light generating housing (28) is in the hollow and connected to the third section (23g). The connection in the hollow (30). The light generating source 27 resides in the hollow (30) and inside the housing (28). The entry (30a) into the hollow (30) includes a 360 degree perimeter (30a′).
Now referring to rear gunsight (60), its support (61) and elongated light collectors (62a, 62b) couple with each other. In the coupled relationship, each elongate collector's first section (626a, 626b) rests on and extends along its respective support first section surface (82a, 83a). Each elongate first section (626a, 626b) resides in the groove of its respective support first section surface (82a, 83a). The illuminating surface (64a, 64b) at each light collector first section (626a, 626b) faces in the same direction as the end surface (64a, 64b) of its respective first enclosure (86a). Each illuminating surface (64a, 64b) proximate the first access of its respective first enclosure (86a). The illuminating surfaces (64a, 64b) when illuminated demark spaced apart surfaces delimiting an entry (67) into the open space (69) of the sighting notch. Each elongate collector first section (82a, 83a) extends through its respective second (86b) and third (86c) enclosures. Each elongate collector's second section (622a, 622b) rests on and extends along its respective second section surface (82b, 83b). It resides in the second section (82b, 83b) groove. The second section (622a, 622b) of each elongate light collector (62a, 62b) extends through the entry (80a) and into hollow (80). The third section is in the hollow (80). The light generating housing (73) is in the hollow (80) and connected to each third section (627a, 627b). The connection in the hollow (80). The light emitting source (71) resides in the hollow (80). The entry (80a) a 360 degree perimeter (800a). The perimeter includes a radius of curvature which corresponds to about more than 50% of its length.
The construction of front gunsight (40) provides for adjusting a portion (51) of the support (42) relative to the gun. It also provides for adjusting the position of the light collector (44) relative to the gun and portions of the support (42). The support (42) includes a carrier (51) including a holder (51a) and a carrier base (51b). The holder includes a surface first section (52a). The surface first section (52a) forms a groove. The surface first section includes a longitudinal axis. The length of the first section (52a) extends linearly along the direction of the longitudinal axis. The surface first section (52a) extends between an end surface (53a) of the holder and a first point (52c) along the holder (51a). The first section resides at the end surface of the holder. The holder (51a) includes a surface second section (52b). The surface second section (52b) forms an elongated groove. The surface second section (52b) extends between the first section (52a) and a third surface second (52d). The surface second section (52b) extends in angled relation to the surface first section (52a) and surface third section (52d). The surface second section (52b) forms a curve. The curve includes a radius of curvature. The surface third section extends between the second section (52b) and an entry (50a) into a hollow (50) delimited by surface of the carrier base (51b). The surface third section (52d) includes a longitudinal axis. The length of the third section extends linearly along the direction of the longitudinal axis. The third section (52d) longitudinal axis extends perpendicular to the first section (52a) longitudinal axis. The holder (51a) includes an enclosure (53). The enclosure includes an interior surface delimiting an open space (53c). The open space having a first open access and an opposite second open access delimited by opposite end surfaces (53a, 53b) of the enclosure. The end surface (53a) of the holder can be an end surface (53a) of the enclosure.
With the elongate collector (44) in the coupled relationship, the elongate collector's first section (43f) rests on and extends along the surface first section (52a). It resides in the groove. The illuminating surface (45) at the first section (52a) faces in the same direction as end surface (53a) of the enclosure (53). Its proximate the end surface (53a) of enclosure (53). The elongate collector's second section (43b) rests on and extends along the surface second section (52b). It resides in the surface second section (52b) groove. The elongate collector's third (43g) and fourth section (43j) rest on and extend along the holder's surface third section (52d). The elongate collector's third section (43g) resides in the groove. The fourth section (43j) resides in a complimentary recess formed by the surface third section (52d). The elongate collector terminal surface (46a) resides proximate the entry (50a) to the hollow in the carrier base. The light generating source housing (48) resides in the hollow (50) and connects to the elongate collector (44) at the fourth section (43j) and terminal (46).
The support (42) includes a carrier housing (54) pivotably coupled to a support base (55). The base (55) has a first axis (55a) extending perpendicular to a base second axis (55b). The first axis (55a) extends along a length of the base. The second axis (55b) extends along a width of the base. The carrier housing (54) delimits an open space (54a). The carrier (51) resides in the open space (54a). The housing open space (54a) includes a hollow (54a′) delimited by internal surface of the housing (54) in which the carrier base (51b) resides. The housing (54) includes a first (54b) and second (54c) wall extending in a direction of a longitudinal axis (54d) of the housing. The first (54b) and second (54c) wall extend away from the entry (54a″) to the housing hollow (54a′). The walls spaced apart a length along the direction of the base first longitudinal axis (55a). The spaced apart walls delimit an open part of the open space (54a). A first pair of end surfaces (54d) delimit a first access to the one space (54a) a pair of second end surfaces (54e), opposite the first pair (54d), delimit a second access into the space (54a); a third pair of end surfaces (54f) delimit a third access to the space. One of the third end surfaces (54f) interconnects one of said pair of first end surfaces (54d) with one of said pair of second end surfaces (54f). The other of said third end surfaces (54f) interconnects the other of first end surface (54d) to the other of the second end surface (54e). The carrier (51) with the elongate collector (44) resides in the space (54a). The illuminating surface (45) resides proximate the second pair of end surfaces (54e) and distal the first pair of end surfaces (54d). The housing (54) has a longitudinal axis. The longitudinal axis extends between third pair end surfaces (54f), through the space (54a), and hollow (54a″). The housing extends a length along the longitudinal axis.
In operation a user may pivot the housing (54) holding the carrier (51) and elongate light collector (44) from an upright orientation to a lowered orientation and vice versa. In the lowered orientation, the collector first section (43f) extends in a direction parallel to the base second axis (55b). In the upright orientation, the light collector first section extends perpendicular to the base second axis (55b). During pivot adjustment of the housing (54) relative to base (55), the housing longitudinal axis rotates relative to and about base first axis (55a). A spring loaded insert (56) extends into a detent (56a) when the housing (54) resides in the upright orientation and lowered orientation. A threaded member (54h) such as a screw allows a user to adjust the carrier (51) coupled to the elongate collector (44) relative to the housing (54) along the length of the housing longitudinal axis.
The front and rear gunsight can include a connector (90, 91) to removably couple its support (22, 61) to a gun. Each connector (90, 91) can form a projection extending away from an end surface (22a′, 61a′) of its support (22, 61). The end surface can form an end of a base (22a, 61a) of its support (22, 61). The connector can form an insert which slidably engages into a delimited open area of a receiver (95). The receiver can include a guide, channel, and clamp. The receiver can reside at a front end portion of a gun barrel. The gunsight (20) when configured to engage the receiver at the front end portion of a gun barrel includes a connector (90) of a front gun sight (20). The connector (90) interconnects gunsight 20 to the gun (100). The receiver can also be formed at a top of the gun towards the guns rear. The gunsight (60) when configured to engage the receiver at the rear end portion of a top of a gun forms rear gunsight (60) having a connector (91) of a rear gun sight. The connector interconnects the support (61) to the gun.
A front and rear gunsight can use a connector configured as a receiver. Front gunsight (40) employs a connector (92) configured as a receiver (92). Rear gunsight (60) could also employ a connector configured like a receiver. The front gunsight (40) connector (92) can comprise a guide (92a′, 92a″), channel (92b), and clamp (93). In the present example the guide forms opposing elongated recessed areas which each receive a section of a connector mounted to the front of a gun barrel. Guide (92a″) is fixed relative to base (55). Guide (92a′) adjusts laterally relative to base (55) and fixed guide (92a″). It adjusts along the length of base first axis (55a). To close the expanse between guide (92a′) and guide (92a″), one adjusts set screw (95)
As can be easily understood from the foregoing, the basic concepts of the present invention may be embodied in a variety of ways. The invention involves numerous and varied embodiments of a sighting device having an elongate light collector and methods for making and using the same.
As such, the embodiments or elements of the invention disclosed by the description or shown in the figures accompanying this application are not intended to be limiting, but rather exemplary of the numerous and varied embodiments generically encompassed by the invention or equivalents encompassed with respect to any particular element thereof In addition, the specific description of a single embodiment or element of the invention may not explicitly describe all embodiments or elements possible; many alternatives are implicitly disclosed by the description and figures.
It should be understood that each element of an apparatus or each step of a method may be described by an apparatus term or method term. Such terms can be substituted where desired to make explicit the implicitly broad coverage to which this invention is entitled. As but one example, it should be understood that all steps of a method may be disclosed as an action, a means for taking that action, or as an element which causes that action. Similarly, each element of an apparatus may be disclosed as the physical element or the action which that physical element facilitates. As but one example, the disclosure of an “elongate light collector” should be understood to encompass disclosure of the act of “collecting light”—whether explicitly discussed or not—and, conversely, were there is a disclosure of the act of “illuminating”, such a disclosure should be understood to encompass disclosure of an “illuminator” and even a “means for illuminating”. Such alternative terms for each element or step are to be understood to be explicitly included in the description.
All numeric values herein are assumed to be modified by the term “about”, whether or not explicitly indicated. For the purposes of the present invention, ranges may be expressed as from “about” one particular value to “about” another particular value. When such a range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the one particular value to the other particular value. The recitation of numerical ranges by endpoints includes all the numeric values subsumed within that range. A numerical range of one to five includes for example the numeric values 1, 1.5, 2, 2.75, 3, 3.80, 4, 5, and so forth. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each of the ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, and independently of the other endpoint. When a value is expressed as an approximation by use of the antecedent “about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms another embodiment. The term “about” generally refers to a range of numeric values that one of skill in the art would consider equivalent to the recited numeric value or having the same function or result. Similarly, the antecedent “substantially” means largely, but not wholly, the same form, manner or degree and the particular element will have a range of configurations as a person of ordinary skill in the art would consider as having the same function or result. When a particular element is expressed as an approximation by use of the antecedent “substantially,” it will be understood that the particular element forms another embodiment.
Moreover, for the purposes of the present invention, the term “a” or “an” entity refers to one or more of that entity unless otherwise limited. As such, the terms “a” or “an”, “one or more” and “at least one” can be used interchangeably herein.
Further, for the purposes of the present invention, the term “coupled”, “connected” or derivatives thereof can mean indirectly coupled or connected or integrated with, depending upon the embodiment.
Additionally, for the purposes of the present invention, the term “integrated” when referring to two or more components means that the components (i) can be united to provide a one-piece construct, a monolithic construct, or a unified whole, or (ii) can be formed as a one-piece construct, a monolithic construct, or a unified whole. Said another way, the components can be integrally formed, meaning connected together so as to make up a single complete piece or unit, or so as to work together as a single complete piece or unit, and so as to be incapable of being easily dismantled without destroying the integrity of the piece or unit.
Thus, the applicant(s) should be understood to claim at least: i) each of the combinations and extinguisher assemblies herein disclosed and described, ii) the related methods disclosed and described, iii) similar, equivalent, and even implicit variations of each of these constructions and methods, iv) those alternative embodiments which accomplish each of the functions shown, disclosed, or described, v) those alternative designs and methods which accomplish each of the functions shown as are implicit to accomplish that which is disclosed and described, vi) each feature, component, and step shown as separate and independent inventions, vii) the applications enhanced by the various systems or components disclosed, viii) the resulting products produced by such systems or components, ix) methods and apparatuses substantially as described hereinbefore and with reference to any of the accompanying examples, x) the various combinations and permutations of each of the previous elements disclosed.
The claims set forth in this specification are hereby incorporated by reference as part of this description of the invention, and the applicant expressly reserves the right to use all of or a portion of such incorporated content of such claims as additional description to support any of or all of the claims or any element or component thereof, and the applicant further expressly reserves the right to move any portion of or all of the incorporated content of such claims or any element or component thereof from the description into the claims or vice-versa as necessary to define the matter for which protection is sought by this application or by any subsequent application or continuation, division, or continuation-in-part application thereof, or to obtain any benefit of, reduction in fees pursuant to, or to comply with the patent laws, rules, or regulations of any country or treaty, and such content incorporated by reference shall survive during the entire pendency of this application including any subsequent continuation, division, or continuation-in-part application thereof or any reissue or extension thereon. The elements following an open transitional phrase such as “comprising” may in the alternative be claimed with a closed transitional phrase such as “consisting essentially of” or “consisting of” whether or not explicitly indicated the description portion of the specification.
Additionally, the claims set forth in this specification are further intended to describe the metes and bounds of a limited number of the preferred embodiments of the invention and are not to be construed as the broadest embodiment of the invention or a complete listing of embodiments of the invention that may be claimed. The applicant does not waive any right to develop further claims based upon the description set forth above as a part of any continuation, division, or continuation-in-part, or similar application.
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