1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a light-weight formed side panel or gusset for luggage or other bags and to a luggage item or bag incorporating such light-weight side panels or gussets.
2. The Related Art
In the luggage or bag field, there are generally two basic types of construction: (1) hard body bags, in which the outer walls are made of a hard plastic material such as polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), etc., and (2) soft body bags, in which the outer walls are made of a flexible material such as leather, vinyl, fabric, etc. Hard body bags have the advantage of resistance to deformation by external forces, which affords greater protection to the contents against damage. Such bags, however, tend to be unattractive in appearance or to the touch. They also tend to be relatively heavy.
Soft body bags, on the other hand, although agreeable in appearance and light in weight, often do not afford adequate protection to the contents against external forces. For greater resistance to deformation, rigid internal frames have been provided in soft body bags to maintain the shape of the bag. Such rigid internal frames, however, add significantly to manufacturing costs and also increase weight.
The foregoing and other disadvantages of the prior art are overcome by the present invention, which provides a light-weight gusset comprising a formed composite frame substantially corresponding in configuration to the outline of a side of the bag and being comprised of an intermediate substrate and a wear-resistant material adhered to the outer surface of the substrate. The region of the frame bordering the upper edge, the lower edge and the two side edges thereof is formed outwardly from the edges to define a raised region surrounding a depressed region centrally of the frame. The depressed central region has an opening therethrough forming a border portion of the depressed region around the interior periphery of the raised region. A central panel substantially corresponding in configuration to the outline of the depressed region is secured to the border portion of the depressed region of the frame so as to cover the opening therethrough.
The substrate is comprised of moldable synthetic material, preferably ethyl vinyl acetate foam. The wear-resistant material adhered to the outer surface of the substrate member is preferably a high-denier content fabric or other high-strength, non-stretchable material.
In one embodiment, the depressed central region of the frame extends over at least half of the distance between the two side edges, and over at least half of the distance between the upper and lower edges, of the frame. The opening in the depressed central region of the frame then preferably extends over substantially the full area of the depressed central region, whereby the border region of the depressed central region is relatively narrow in comparison to the size of the opening and functions as a seam allowance for the attachment thereto of the central panel. The raised region of the frame may be of substantially the same width along the upper edge and over at least the upper half of the side edges of the frame. The raised region of the frame, with its outer wear-resistant covering, serves as a bumper to protect the bag against damage.
As a feature of the invention, one or more indentations are formed in the raised region of the frame and correspond in configuration to an external component or components to be mounted on the frame. For example, the formed indentation may be located at least in part adjacent the lower rear edge of the frame and correspond in configuration to a wheel assembly to be mounted on the frame. Such formed indentation may also extend in part adjacent the side edge of the frame corresponding to the back of the bag for receipt of a wheel skid component. A second indentation formed in the raised region of the frame adjacent the lower edge thereof may correspond in configuration to a front support foot of the bag.
The central panel preferably comprises an inner stiffening member, an intermediate cushioning member, and an outer fabric covering. This structure of the central panel, together with the frame itself, lends stiffness and shape memory to the gusset against deformation under external load. In a preferred embodiment, the stiffening member, the cushioning member and the covering material are assembled together and secured as an assembly to the frame by sewing the assembled unit to the central border region of the frame.
In accordance with the invention, a bag assembled from the aforementioned gusset structure includes a body having a top, a bottom, a front, a back and two ends and a gusset attached to each of the two ends of the body to form the sides of the bag. The body of the bag is preferably made of soft material, e.g., nylon or poly/nylon combination, and is sewn to the upper, lower and two side edges of each gusset to complete the shell of the bag.
According to a further feature of the invention, a drop-in liner is provided to cover the inner surface of the bag. To facilitate the attachment of the liner within the bag, the inner surface of each gusset frame is preferably covered, at least in part, by an adherent material which adheres to the facing surface of the liner. Preferably, the adherent material on the gusset frame comprises the loop half of a hook-and-loop fastener fabric, although other types of adherent materials or even mechanical fasteners may be used to secure the liner to the gusset frames.
When an adherent material is provided on the inner surface of the gusset frames, the side of the liner facing each gusset frame is adapted, at least in the portion thereof overlying the border portion of the depressed region of the frame, to adhere to the adherent material on the frame, whereby the liner is attachable to the gusset at least around the inner periphery of the raised region thereof. The liner is preferably attached to the side edge of the gusset that is attached to the front of the bag. In such case, the side of the liner facing the gusset frame is adapted in the portion overlying at least in part the region of the frame bordering the edges of the frame attached to the top, bottom and back of the bag to adhere to the adherent material on the frame, whereby the liner is attachable to each gusset along the edges thereof attached to the top, bottom and back of the bag. Preferably, the aforementioned portions of the liner are adapted to adhere to the adherent material on the gusset by providing strips of the hook half of a hook-and-loop fastener fabric on the inner surface of the liner.
For a better understanding of the invention, reference may be made to the following description of exemplary embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
A carry handle 24 is attached to the top 12 of the bag, and a wheel assembly 26 is mounted at the lower end of each side of the bag. If desired, a front foot 28 may be mounted near the front of each side to provide support for the bag 10 when free standing in the upright position shown. The bag includes a main compartment (not shown) accessible via a releasable closure mechanism such as a zipper 30, and may include one or more zippered pockets 32. In accordance with the invention, each of the bag sides 20, 22 is constituted by a gusset 34 which is sewn or otherwise suitably attached to the adjacent edges of the top 12, bottom 14, front 16 and back 18 of the bag body.
As shown in
As described hereinafter, the purpose of the adherent material 44 on the inner surface of the substrate 40 is to facilitate the attachment of a bag liner to the inner surface of the gussets 34. While it is advantageous for that purpose to use an adherent layer, such as the loop half of a hook-and-loop fastener, covering part or all of the inner surface of the substrate 40, it is not necessary to do so. If desired, the liner could be attached to the gussets 34 by mechanical fasteners such as snaps, zippers, buttons, rivets or a press fit.
In a preferred embodiment, the frame 36 comprises a raised region 46 which extends around the outer periphery of the frame in surrounding relation to a depressed central region 48. As shown, the raised region 46 is approximately semicircular in cross section (FIG. 10), and of approximately the same width W, along the top and over at least the upper half of the height H of the frame 36. At the lower end of the frame 36, the raised region 46 has a flatter cross section (FIGS. 11 and 12). The wear-resistant material 42 is on the outer surface, and, where present, the loop fabric 44 is on the inner surface, of the raised region 46. The raised peripheral region 46 of the frame 36 and the wear-resistant material 42 thereon serve as a bumper to protect the bag and its contents against damage.
An opening 50 is formed through the depressed central region 48 of the frame 36, so as to leave a relatively narrow (compared to the width of the opening) seam allowance or border region 52 surrounding the inner periphery of the raised region 46. The depressed central region 48 preferably extends over at least half of the distance between the two side (front and rear) edges, and over at least half of the distance between the upper and lower edges, of the frame 36. For weight reduction, the opening 50 preferably extends over substantially the full area of the central region 48.
As shown in
As one aspect of the invention, the provision of the composite frame 36 as a formed, or molded, body permits the formation thereon of one or more premolded indentations in the configuration of external members or components of the bag to be mounted on the frame 36. Thus, as shown in
It will be understood that indentations or outlines may be formed in the frame 36 for still other external components. In other styles of bags, e.g., non-wheeled bags, such indentations could be provided for handles, shoulder strap attachments, and the like.
In
The construction of the central panel 38 is shown in detail in
The outer covering 72 is turned over the edges of the intermediate member 70 and the inner member 68, as shown at 74 in FIG. 5 and
The central panel 38 stiffens the frame 36 against crushing under external forces, without adding appreciably to the weight or cost of the bag. Together, the frame 36 and central panel 38 lend good shape memory to the gusset 34, allowing it to deform resiliently under external load and yet return the bag to its original shape when the load is removed. The object is to provide a “bend but not break” gusset structure which does not require an internal frame, lightens the overall weight of the bag, and allows greater design freedom in terms of shaping and coloration.
A fully formed and assembled gusset 34, as shown in
As a further feature of the invention, a liner 78 (
Although the use of hook-and-loop fabric to attach the liner 78 to the gusset 34 is preferred, as described above other adherent materials or even mechanical fasteners may be provided on the facing surfaces of the gusset frame 36 and/or the liner 78 to adapt such facing surfaces to adhere or attach to one another when pressed together.
According to another aspect of the invention, methods are provided for manufacturing the composite frame 36, which may be done as a separate preliminary manufacturing process, and for the assembly therefrom of a gusset 34 and a complete bag 10. The steps in the production of a composite frame are illustrated schematically in
As there shown, a composite sheet 84, comprising a moldable substrate having a layer of wear resistant material adhered to its upper surface and a layer of adherent material adhered to its lower surface, is assembled or positioned at station (a). The composite sheet 84 is moved to station (b) at which one or more incisions 86 are made in the central region of the sheet. The purpose of the incisions 86 is to allow the use of high-denier nylon or poly/nylon combination or other non-stretchable material as the wear-resistant material 42 on the outer surface of the frame 36. Because such materials 42 cannot stretch during the molding process, the incisions 86 are provided to allow the material 42 to pull apart in the central region of the sheet 84 during the molding of the raised region 46 of the frame 36. Otherwise, the non-stretchable wear-resistant material 42 would not conform to the raised cross section of the frame 36. The ability to use non-stretchable materials as the outer covering of the frame 36 is an advantageous feature of the invention, as it makes possible the use of high-strength, abrasion-resistant materials that significantly enhance the durability of the bag.
As shown at station (b) in
The molding step itself is illustrated at station (c) in
Thereafter, the mold halves 90a and 90b are separated, and the frame blank 36a is cooled, if necessary, and moved to station (d), where the excess material 92 around the outer periphery of the frame 36 is trimmed and the central opening 50 is cut through the blank 36a by the cutting tools 94 and 96, respectively. The resulting product is the completed left-side composite frame 36 of
If the raised peripheral region 46 of the frame 36 is shallow, i.e., of relatively low height, or the frame 36 is relatively small, it may be possible to omit the incisions 86 while still achieving the desired shaping of the outer covering material 42.
The completed left-side and right-side composite frames are transported to a gusset assembly station (not shown) at which a central panel 38, preferably in the form of a preassembled unit as shown in
In accordance with the invention, the completed bag is made of low-cost, lightweight materials using economical manufacturing and assembly techniques. Further, it is of a construction which is both durable and resistant to external forces, without requiring a rigid internal frame. It uniquely combines the lightness and attractiveness of soft body bags with the protectiveness and shape retention of hard body bags.
Although the invention has been described and illustrated herein by reference to specific embodiments thereof, it will be understood that such embodiments are susceptible of variation and modification without departing from the inventive concepts disclosed. All such variations and modifications, therefore, are intended to be included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040140170 A1 | Jul 2004 | US |