This invention generally relates to slider-operated flexible zippers for use in reclosable pouches, bags or other packages. In particular, the invention relates to gusseted reclosable packages having slider-operated zippers.
Reclosable fastener assemblies are useful for sealing thermoplastic pouches or bags. Such fastener assemblies often include a plastic zipper and a slider. Typically, the plastic zippers include a pair of interlockable fastener elements, or profiles, that form a closure. As the slider moves across the profiles, the profiles are opened or closed. The profiles in plastic zippers can take on various configurations, e.g. interlocking rib and groove elements having so-called male and female profiles, interlocking alternating hook-shaped closure members, etc.
Conventional slider-operated zipper assemblies typically comprise a plastic zipper having two interlocking profiles and a slider for opening and closing the zipper. In one type of slider-operated zipper assembly, the slider straddles the zipper and has a separating finger at one end that is inserted between the profiles to force them apart as the slider is moved along the zipper in an opening direction. The other end of the slider is sufficiently narrow to force the profiles into engagement and close the zipper when the slider is moved along the zipper in a closing direction.
Other types of slider-operated zipper assemblies avoid the use of a separating finger. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 5,809,621 discloses a slider-operated zipper assembly wherein one zipper profile has a pair of handles that cooperate with the slider. As the slider is moved in an opening direction, the handles are squeezed together to disengage the profiles. In U.S. Pat. No. 5,442,838, a slider-operated zipper assembly is disclosed wherein the zipper profiles are engaged and disengaged in the course of a “rolling action”. This “rolling action” is described as being achieved through cooperation between flanges on the profiles and shoulders which project inwardly from the arms of the slider. U.S. Pat. No. 6,047,450 discloses a zipper comprising a pair of mutually interlockable profiled structures. Portions of the two profiled structures form a fulcrum about which the profiled structures may be pivoted out of engagement when lower edges of the bases are forced towards each other
Gusseted bags having plastic zippers are well known in the reclosable packaging art. One advantage of such gusseted bags is that they may be opened more fully to facilitate filling the bag and later removing its contents. In some designs a gusseted side of the bag can be used to form a pouring spout by pulling the gusset outward and then inverting the bag, in which event the pourable contents of the package can be made to pour down the V-shaped channel formed by the gusset panels.
In early concepts for such bags, the profiles of the plastic zipper had to be sufficiently large to capture a double thickness of the bag film in order to accommodate the gussets when the package was closed. Later designs for gusseted bags have side gussets that include portions aligned with the interlocking zipper profiles that are relatively thin as compared with the remainder of the bag walls.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,325,543 discloses a gusseted bag in which zipper profiles on a carrier strip are attached inside the bag. Profile-free sections of the carrier strip form part of the gusseted sides in the region of the bag mouth. The gussets may be open at both ends of the bag to provide a spout at either end or may be sealed together at one end to provide a spout at the opposite end. The front and rear walls of the bag and the gussets are joined together by interlocking the profiles as well as by capturing the profile-free areas of the gussets between the interlocking profiles. U.S. Pat. No. 6,325,543 does not disclose operating the zipper by means of a slider.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,186,663 discloses an embodiment of a gusseted bag in which the zipper is operated by a slider. The slider is configured so that the gussets, when folded, do not interfere with the operation of the slider. Therefore the disclosed embodiment employs a slider that does not have a separating finger. When the zipper is closed by the slider, the upper sections of the gussets are folded and captured between the interlocked zipper profiles. End stops are provided on the outside of the zipper parts to prevent the slider from sliding off the ends of the zipper. At the end of the package where the slider is parked when the zipper is fully open, the gusset will always be folded. Consequently, the latter end of the package mouth can never be opened widely because the gusseted side of the package in the area of the zipper cannot be expanded. However, this provides “little or no interference with expansion of the package gussets, especially towards the bottom of the package”.
There is a need for alternative designs of gusseted bags having slider-operated zippers in which portions of the folded gussets are not captured between the zipper profiles, thereby allowing smooth uniform sliding of the slider along its entire run.
The invention is directed to structures for side-gusseted bags or pouches having slider-operated zippers.
One aspect of the invention is a bag comprising: first and second walls, a first side gusset on one side of the bag interconnecting the first and second walls, and a second side gusset on an opposite side of the bag interconnecting the first and second walls; a flexible zipper comprising first and second zipper parts, the first zipper part comprising a first profiled closure member and a first zipper flange connected to the first profiled closure member, and the second zipper part comprising a second profiled closure member that is engageable with the first profiled closure member to close the zipper and a second zipper flange connected to the second profiled closure member; and a slider mounted to the zipper and configured to close portions of the zipper as the slider is moved in a first direction along the zipper and to open portions of the zipper as the slider is moved in a second direction along the zipper opposite to the first direction, wherein the first zipper flange is joined to the first wall, and the second zipper flange is joined to the second wall and to the first side gusset.
Another aspect of the invention is a bag comprising a receptacle portion having an interior volume and a mouth portion for providing access to the interior volume, wherein the receptacle portion comprises respective first portions of first and second side gussets on opposite sides of the interior volume, and the mouth portion comprises a slider-operated zipper comprising first and second mutually interlockable zipper parts, and respective second portions of the first and second side gussets. The first and second zipper parts have first ends that are joined and second ends that are not joined to each other. The second portion of the second side gusset can be expanded into a pouring spout configuration when the second ends of the first and second zipper parts are spread apart from each other, whereas the second portion of the first side gusset is not expandable.
A further aspect of the invention is a bag comprising a receptacle portion having an interior volume and a mouth portion for providing access to the interior volume, wherein the receptacle portion comprises respective first portions of first and second side gussets on opposite sides of the interior volume, and the mouth portion comprises a slider-operated zipper comprising first and second mutually interlockable zipper parts, and respective second portions of the first and second side gussets. The first and second zipper parts have first ends that are joined to each other by a permanent seal and second ends that are joined to each other by a peel seal. The second portion of the second side gusset can be expanded into a pouring spout configuration when the peel seal is ruptured and the second ends of the first and second zipper parts are spread apart from each other, whereas the second portion of the first side gusset is not expandable.
Yet another aspect of the invention is a gusseted bag comprising front and rear walls interconnected by first and second side gussets, a zipper having a length equal to or less than the width of the front wall, and a slider mounted to the zipper, the zipper comprising first and second zipper parts that in turn comprise first and second profiled closure members respectively, wherein no part of the first or second side gusset is captured between the first and second profiled closure members when the latter are interlocked, the first side gusset is expandable into a pouring spout configuration proximal to one end of the zipper, and the second side gusset is not expandable into a pouring spout configuration proximal to the other end of the zipper.
Other aspects of the invention are disclosed and claimed below.
Reference will now be made to the drawings, in which similar elements in different drawings bear the same reference numerals.
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a slider-operated zipper that is permanently attached at only one end is installed in the mouth of a side-gusseted bag. At the permanently attached end of the zipper, the upper portion of the adjacent side gusset is sealed shut and is no longer expandable, whereas at the other end of the zipper, the respective ends of the zipper parts can be spread apart and the upper portion of the adjacent side gusset can be inverted to form a pouring spout. The zipper flanges are sealed to the interior surfaces of the front and rear walls of the side-gusseted bag, with the zipper closure members being disposed above the top edge of the bag. As a result the side gussets cannot be captured between the closure profiles and do not interfere with smooth operation of the slider. The zipper parts have a length approximately equal to or less than the width of the front and rear walls of the bag.
A gusseted reclosable bag 10 in accordance with the above-described embodiment is shown in
At its top end, the bag 10 has an openable mouth, on the inside of which is an extruded plastic zipper 26. The zipper 26 comprises a pair of interlockable fastener strips or zipper halves 28 and 30. The profiles of the zipper halves 28 and 30 may take any form. For example, the zipper may comprise interlocking rib and groove elements or alternating hook-shaped closure members. The preferred zipper material is polyethylene.
In accordance with the embodiment depicted in
The zipper parts 28 and 30 are of equal length and are fused at one end by a high-strength heat seal, while the other ends of the zipper parts, once the bag has been opened, are not joined to each other, as seen in
The zipper parts 28 and 30 are selectively engaged or disengaged by operation of a conventional slider 38. The slider 38 is generally shaped so that it straddles the zipper parts. The ends of the slider are open to allow the zipper parts to pass through. The slider may be made in multiple parts and welded together or the parts may be constructed to be snapped together. The slider may also be of one-piece construction. The slider can be made using any desired method, such as injection molding. The slider can be molded from any suitable plastic, such as nylon, polypropylene, polystyrene, acetal, polyketone, polybutylene terephthalate, high-density polyethylene, polycarbonate or ABS.
A bag incorporating a zipper and a slider preferably includes means, such as end stops, for preventing the slider from sliding off the end of the zipper when the slider reaches the closed or fully opened position. Such end stops typically perform dual functions, serving as stops to prevent the slider from going off the end of the zipper and also holding the two zipper profiles together to prevent the bag from opening in response to stresses applied to the profiles through normal use of the bag. The end stops may, for example, comprise stomped areas on the zipper profiles themselves, riveted end clamps, plastic end clips fused to the zipper, molded end posts, UV-cured plastic, or any other suitable structure. At a joined end of the zipper, the stomped end stops can be sections of the profiles that are fused together and deformed proximate to a slider park position such that the end stop is formed by upwelled plastic material. Stomping can be carried out by, for example, applying heat and/or pressure or using ultrasonic methods.
In accordance with the embodiment depicted in
Thus the slider 38 can slide along the zipper 26 in either direction, with the limits to slider movement being established by the end stops located at opposing ends of the zipper. When the slider is moved leftward from the position shown in
Optionally, the bag further comprises a peel seal 36 (see
After the zipper 26 has been fully opened and the peel seal 36 has been ruptured, the inwardly folded gusset 20 (as shown in
The embodiment shown in
As the web of bag making film slides over the collar and starts into the tube, the open end of the zipper will tend to spread open. The film is formed into a tubular shape and then longitudinally sealed along overlapping edges. The formed tube of film is also cross sealed to form a bottom seal and then filled with product that is fed via the fill tube. The fill tube has opposing gusset-forming recesses. A pair of gusset-forming bars press the film inward into the gusset-forming recesses on opposite sides of the fill tube. The fill tube is designed with a guide that guides the free end of the unattached zipper flange to the other side of the adjacent gusset being formed as the film travels down the tube. In other words, the formed gusset passes between the free ends of the zipper flanges. The completion of this stage in the manufacture is depicted schematically in
Once the free end of the unattached zipper flange is in the proper position, the unattached zipper flange is cross sealed to the adjoining portion of the bag making film along the full width of the zipper. In this example, the unattached zipper flange is sealed to the adjoining portion of wall 14 and the adjoining portion of gusset panel 68. Preformed lines of weakened tear resistance in the bag making film allow portions of the film to be removed in order to expose the slider and zipper, such exposure being visible in
Returning to
Subsequent to the stage depicted in
The sealing together of the upper portions of gusset panels 68 and 70 will not impair the ability of the lower sections of the gusset to expand as the receptacle is filled with product. However, it is not necessary to practice of the invention that the upper portions of the gusset panels 68 and 70 be joined together. It is sufficient if the upper portion of gusset panel 70 is joined to the adjoining portion of wall 14, while the upper portion of gusset panel 68 is joined to the adjoining portion of the zipper flange of zipper part 30, with the remainder of the zipper flange of zipper part 30 being joined to wall 14.
While the invention has been described with reference to various embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation to the teachings of the invention without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the best mode contemplated for carrying out this invention, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.
As used in the claims, the verb “joined” means fused, bonded, sealed, or adhered, whether by application of heat and/or pressure, application of ultrasonic energy, application of a layer of adhesive material, peel seal material, or bonding agent, interposition of an adhesive or bonding strip, etc.
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