The present disclosure relates to gutter cleaners, and more particularly to gutter cleaners that permit an operator to remain at a vertical elevation below the gutter during operation.
Gutters are frequently used to transport water from rooftops to downspouts or other water channeling means in order to prevent damage associated with excessive roof water runoff. In this regard, gutters are typically mounted on fascia or siding of buildings below the roofing shingles. Water can thus run from the shingles, into the gutters, and down adjoining downspouts.
Gutter efficacy requires properly arranged gutters and clear pathways for water movement. Clogs or restrictions can block water flow and reduce gutter efficiency. In heavy rain, clogged gutters can result in spillover, reducing gutter utility and potentially causing damage to underlying structures, such as housing foundation.
One particularly common way gutters become clogged is through trapped debris which collects over time. Exemplary debris includes leaves, branches, nuts, bird nests, and grains detached from overlying shingles. Leaves dropped by nearby trees during the months of fall are particularly troublesome and require annual, or even weekly, removal. Over time, debris compacts and hardens, further complicating gutter drainage.
Traditionally, debris is removed from gutters by hand. However, such removal process is dangerous and puts human life at risk. Further, it is sometimes impossible to adequately clean the gutters of debris by hand.
Accordingly, a device for easily and safely cleaning gutters is desired.
Aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the following description, or may be obvious from the description, or may be learned through practice of the invention.
In accordance with one aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a gutter cleaning including a fan assembly configured to generate an airflow, a guide configured to support the fan assembly on a gutter, and a handle coupled to the fan assembly. The gutter cleaner is configured to be supported via the handle by an operator located at an elevation below the gutter.
In accordance with another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a gutter cleaner configured to clean a gutter while the operator is located at an elevation below the gutter. The gutter cleaner defines an approximately neutral operational buoyancy. As described herein, an approximately neutral operational buoyancy may be achieved when the apparent weight of the gutter cleaner is approximately zero.
In accordance with another aspect, the present disclosure is directed to a method of cleaning a gutter with a gutter cleaner. The method includes positioning a fan assembly of the gutter cleaner adjacent to a gutter. The method further includes generating airflow with the fan assembly, wherein the gutter cleaner has an approximately neutral operational buoyancy in operation. The method further includes moving the gutter cleaner along a length of the gutter to blow debris therefrom.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with reference to the following description and appended claims. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
A full and enabling disclosure of the present invention, including the best mode thereof, directed to one of ordinary skill in the art, is set forth in the specification, which makes reference to the appended figures.
Reference now will be made in detail to embodiments of the invention, one or more examples of which are illustrated in the drawings. Repeat use of reference characters in the present specification and drawings is intended to represent the same or analogous features or elements of the present invention. Each example is provided by way of explanation of the invention, not limitation of the invention. In fact, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. For instance, features illustrated or described as part of one embodiment can be used with another embodiment to yield a still further embodiment. Thus, it is intended that the present invention covers such modifications and variations as come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.
As used herein, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third” may be used interchangeably to distinguish one component from another and do not necessarily signify sequence or importance of the individual components. As used herein, terms of approximation, such as “generally,” or “about” include values within ten percent greater or less than the stated value. When used in the context of an angle or direction, such terms include within ten degrees greater or less than the stated angle or direction. For example, “generally vertical” includes directions within ten degrees of vertical in any direction, e.g., clockwise or counter-clockwise.
Referring now to the Figures, the present disclosure is generally directed to gutter cleaners that allow an operator to more safely and efficiently remove debris from gutters.
The fan assembly 102 is configured to generate output airflow, AOUT, by drawing air, AIN, through an air inlet 108 and biasing output airflow, AOUT, through an exit port 110 in the fan assembly 102. The fan assembly 102 can be configured to generate airflow at a mass flow rate sufficient to generate thrust of at least 1 N, such as at least 2 N, such as at least 3 N, such as at least 4 N, such as at least 5 N, such as at least 10 N, such as at least 15 N during operation. In an embodiment, the fan assembly 102 can be configured to generate airflow at a mass flow rate of at least 0.15 kg/s, such as at least 0.2 kg/s, such as at least 0.25 kg/s. The fan assembly 102 can generate an airflow velocity of at least 30 m/s, such as at least 35 m/s, such as at least 40 m/s, such as at least 50 m/s. In a particular embodiment, the fan assembly 102 can be configured to generate a mass flow rate of at least 0.25 kg/s and an airflow velocity of at least 45 m/s, such as a mass flow rate of at least 0.3 kg/s and an airflow velocity of at least 50 m/s.
In certain instances, the fan assembly 102 can generate a fixed airflow. In other instances, the fan assembly 102 can have a variable speed to produce variable airflow rates. As described in greater detail herein, airflow generated by the fan assembly 102 can be used to clear debris from a gutter.
In an embodiment, the inlet 108 and exit port 110 are in axial alignment with one another, e.g., coaxial with respect to one another. The inlet 108 can include an inlet cover 112 disposed upstream of the fan assembly 102. The inlet cover 112 can define a plurality of openings 114 to permit air passage into the fan assembly 102. In an embodiment, the inlet cover 112 can define a porosity, as measured by a ratio [O:M] of open space, O, to material space, M, occupied by material of the inlet cover 112, of at least 1:20, such as at least 1:15, such as at least 1:10, such as at least 1:5, such as at least 1:1, such as at least 5:1, such as at least 10:1. In an embodiment, the inlet cover 112 can define a curved profile. For instance, the inlet cover 112 can include a domed profile. By way of example, the inlet cover 112 may be attached to the fan assembly 102 through one or more quick connections, threaded fastener(s), adhesive, hinge(s), lock(s), clip(s), threadable engagement, or any combination thereof. In the illustrated embodiment, the inlet cover 112 is secured to the fan assembly 102 through a plurality of fasteners, e.g., four threaded screws equidistantly spaced apart around the circumference of the fan assembly 102.
The guide 104 can include a base portion 120 spaced apart from the exit port 110 of the fan assembly 102. In an embodiment, the guide 104 can be spaced apart from the fan assembly 102 by one or more stanchions 142 extending between the guide 104 and the fan assembly 102. Referring to
Referring again to
The guide 104 can further define a plurality of auxiliary openings 116 radially spaced apart from the primary opening 114 through which airflow can pass through. Output airflow, AOUT, generally dissipates longitudinally and radially outward upon exiting the exit port 110. The auxiliary openings 116 can transmit radially-outward dissipated airflow to the underlying gutter instead of blocking the dissipated airflow as might occur in guides 104 without auxiliary openings 116. In an embodiment, the auxiliary openings 116 can reduce the weight of the gutter cleaner 100 while permitting a sufficiently large guide 104 to rest on the gutter as described hereinafter.
The guide 104 can have a tapered lip 118 at lateral edges to facilitate translation of the gutter cleaner 100 along underlying gutter structures. In an embodiment, the tapered lip 118 can have a curved, e.g., arcuate, interface with an underlying base portion 120 of the guide 104. That is, for instance, the base portion 120 and tapered lip 118 can meet at a smoothly transitioning interface. In another embodiment, the tapered lip 118 and base portion 120 of the guide 104 can form an angled interface. The tapered lip 118 may facilitate easier sliding of the gutter cleaner 100 along the gutter, preventing the guide 104 from catching on shingles, internal gutter fasteners or stays, gutter joints, extended siding, gutter guards, and the like.
The fan assembly 102 can include a fan 126 disposed at least partially in the lumen 124. In an embodiment, the fan 126 can be rotatably driven by a motor 128. In an embodiment, the motor 128 is disposed at least partially downstream of the fan 126. The motor 128 can include, for example, an electric motor, a gas motor, or a hybrid motor. The motor 128 can be single speed or variable speed to drive the fan 126 at fixed or variable speeds, respectively. In certain instances, the motor 128 can include a soft start whereby the motor gradually ramps up to full speed (e.g., over a duration of 5 seconds). The lumen 124 can further include a stator (not illustrated) disposed downstream of the fan 126. The stator can at least partially remove air swirl generated by the fan 126. In an embodiment, the stator can be fixed relative to the sidewall of the lumen 124.
Referring to
Referring to
Referring again to
In an embodiment, the gutter cleaner 100 can define an approximately neutral operational buoyancy. Referring to
While the weight components 804A and 804B remain relatively fixed independent of rotational orientation of the fan assembly 102 (as illustrated in
Neutral operational buoyancy can result in a perceived condition whereby the operator experiences negligible torque from the gutter cleaner 100 in the operational state. That is, the force generated by the fan assembly 102 can effectively cancel out the perceived weight of the gutter cleaner 100. It is noted that the angular orientation and length of the handle 106 can affect the operational buoyancy of the gutter cleaner 100. For instance, long handles 106 at shallow angular orientations may seem heavier than short handles 106 at steep angular orientations. In certain instances, the operator may select an appropriate length of the handle 106 based on the gutter being cleaned. For instance, the operator may lengthen the handle 106 when cleaning second story gutters or for nearby ground that dips below first-floor ground level. Adjusting the length of the handle 106 can be performed in certain embodiments by telescopically or otherwise longitudinally extending the handle 106. In other embodiments, adjusting the length of the handle 106 can be performed by adding and removing segments. The operator can also adjust the angular displacement of the fan assembly 102 by selecting the appropriate connector 130 or connector angle. In certain instances, neutral operational buoyancy may be helpful in lifting the blower from the ground level to the operating position. That is, with a neutral operational buoyancy, it may be easier for the operator to lift the gutter cleaner 100. In this regard, and in accordance with one or more embodiments, an operator may engage the fan assembly 102 prior to raising the gutter cleaner to the gutter.
In an embodiment, operational buoyancy may be determined using the gutter cleaner 100 on a gutter disposed at a one-story elevation with the operator on ground level. In other embodiments, operational buoyancy may be determined at an elevation associated with a second-story, a third story, or anywhere in between ground level and a third story. While operational buoyancy may be theoretically determinable at any vertical elevation, safety and practical considerations may effectively limit test elevation to one, two, or in limited instances—three stories.
To test operational buoyancy, an operator can stand beneath the gutter to be cleaned, or a test area, holding the handle 106 of the gutter cleaner 100. With the fan 126 engaged, the operator can adjust the angle of the handle 106 along at least one of an X- and Y-axis until the perceived torque caused by the second component 804B of the weight 804 of the gutter cleaner 100 is negligible. At this condition, the gutter cleaner 100 may be considered as having approximately neutral operational buoyancy. The operator can then move along the length of the gutter, while generally maintaining the angle of the handle 106, to clean the gutter of debris.
In an embodiment, the gutter cleaner 100 can include a sensor configured to sense a condition of the gutter cleaner 100, such as for example, an angular orientation, velocity, acceleration, etc. of the gutter cleaner 100 vis-à-vis an angular orientation of the handle 106, fan assembly 102, or both. The sensor can communicate the sensed condition to a processor that can monitor for undesirable dispositions, e.g., runaway conditions like shown in
In accordance with one or more embodiments described herein, the gutter cleaner 100 can be driven by an electric motor 128. The electric motor 128 can receive electrical power from a battery, e.g., a removable and/or rechargeable battery, or from a cable plugged into an electrical source, e.g., an electrical outlet. In certain instances, the battery can be disposed at ground level, e.g., within and/or on the handle 106. Electrical connection between the battery and motor 128 can extend through and/or on the handle 106. In an embodiment,
In an embodiment, the battery can be at least partially disposed on a harness to be worn or attached to the operator.
In certain instances, the operator can utilize a harness which can engage with the handle 106 and couple the handle 106 to the operator's body. The harness can include, for instance, a waste/torso band and/or shoulder strap which can transfer the weight of the gutter cleaner 100 to the body of the operator without requiring the operator to exert significant force through their hands. In a particular instance, operation of the gutter cleaner 100 can be performed substantially hands-free. For example, with the handle 106 attached to the harness and approximately neutral operational buoyancy achieved, the operator can generally let go of the handle 106 while optionally maintaining hands nearby to guide and support the gutter cleaner 100 along the length of the gutter.
This written description uses examples to disclose the invention, including the best mode, and also to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention, including making and using any devices or systems and performing any incorporated methods. The patentable scope of the invention is defined by the claims, and may include other examples that occur to those skilled in the art. Such other examples are intended to be within the scope of the claims if they include structural elements that do not differ from the literal language of the claims, or if they include equivalent structural elements with insubstantial differences from the literal languages of the claims.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/979,032, filed on Feb. 20, 2020, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
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