The technical field generally relates to a gutter cover and more particularly to a gutter cover for a rain gutter. It also relates to a gutter assembly including the gutter cover and to a method for installation thereof.
Rain gutters collect water that run off roofs and eaves of buildings and channel the collected water so that the water can be expelled to a safe location. However, rain gutters are also prone to collect solid debris that is found in the water, which may cause clogs of the rain gutters over time. The use of a gutter cover may restrict ingress of solids into the channel of the rain gutter.
Gutter covers should not rust, crack, chip or warp. They should also be built tough to support the weight of snow and debris.
It is therefore an aim of the present invention to address the above mentioned issues.
According to a general aspect, there is provided a gutter cover engageable in a rain gutter channel to close a top opening of a rain gutter. The gutter cover comprises: a sheet of rigid and resilient material, the sheet having a pre-formed curved profile along a widthwise axis thereof, two opposing longitudinal edges, and a plurality of throughholes formed therein, the sheet being substantially flexible to modify its pre-formed curved profile for insertion into the rain gutter channel.
In an embodiment, the pre-formed curved profile is arch-shaped.
In an embodiment, the longitudinal edges of the sheet are biased in an outward widthwise direction when the sheet is flexed in an inward widthwise direction.
In an embodiment, the longitudinal edges can be biased in an inward widthwise direction when the sheet is flexed in an outward widthwise direction.
In an embodiment, the sheet further comprises at least one fold line extending along a longitudinal axis thereof.
In an embodiment, the at least one fold line can be folded inwardly.
In an embodiment, the at least one fold line can include a plurality of fold lines extending substantially parallel to one another and being spaced-apart from one another along the widthwise axis with a central fold line extending substantially along a longitudinal center of the sheet.
In an embodiment, the at least one fold line can increase rigidity of the sheet when the sheet is flexed in an inward widthwise direction. The at least one fold line can guide flexing of the sheet when the sheet is flexed in an inward widthwise direction.
In an embodiment, a top surface of the sheet defines a first substantially smooth curve extending over an entire width of the sheet; and wherein a bottom surface of the sheet defines a second substantially smooth curve extending over the entire width of the sheet.
In an embodiment, the sheet is flexible along a longitudinal axis thereof, whereby the sheet is rollable onto itself into a roll.
In an embodiment, the sheet can be substantially flattened when the sheet is rolled and the sheet can substantially return to its pre-formed curved profile when unrolled.
According to another general aspect, there is provided a gutter assembly comprising: a rain gutter having a rain gutter body with an elongated front wall and an opposed elongated rear wall defining a rain gutter channel with a top opening, the rain gutter including inner retaining members protruding inwardly inside the rain gutter channel from the elongated front and rear walls; and a gutter cover as described above, insertable in the rain gutter channel to substantially close the top opening thereof and the sheet being maintained inside the rain gutter channel by frictionally engaging the inner retaining members of the rain gutter.
In an embodiment, the longitudinal edges of the sheet are frictionally engageable with inner faces of the front and rear elongated walls of the rain gutter under a biasing force of the sheet in an outward widthwise direction.
In an embodiment, when engaged in the rain gutter channel of the rain gutter, the gutter cover is flexed in an inward widthwise direction and the longitudinal edges are biased in an outward widthwise direction.
In an embodiment, the inner retaining members comprise one or more gutter fasteners for securing the rain gutter to a support surface, the sheet being inserted under the one or more gutter fasteners when engaged with the rain gutter.
In an embodiment, the inner retaining members comprise an inwardly extending upper lip of the rain gutter extending inwardly into the rain gutter channel from an upper edge of a respective one of the front and the rear elongated walls, the sheet is inserted under the inwardly extending upper lip of the rain gutter when engaged therewith.
In an embodiment, a middle portion of the sheet extends above the inner retaining members when engaged therewith.
In an embodiment, the gutter cover is unsecured to the rain gutter when engaged therewith.
According to still another general aspect, there is provided a method of installing a gutter cover to cover a top opening of a rain gutter. The method comprises:
In the following description, there is described various embodiments related to a gutter cover for use in combination with a rain gutter. As will be readily understood by one skilled in the art, the gutter cover and methods for installation thereof according to the embodiments presented herein and equivalents thereto may be provided separately or in combination.
Although the embodiments of the gutter cover and methods for installation thereof include certain geometrical configurations as explained and illustrated herein, not all of these components and geometries are essential and thus should not be taken in their restrictive sense. It is to be understood, as also apparent to a person skilled in the art, that other suitable components and cooperation thereinbetween, as well as other suitable geometrical configurations, may be used for the gutter cover and methods for installation thereof, as will be briefly explained herein and as can be easily inferred herefrom by a person skilled in the art.
Moreover, it will be appreciated that positional descriptions such as “inward”, “outward”, “top”, “bottom”, “inner”, “upper”, and the like should be taken in the context of the figures only and should not be considered limiting.
Having discussed the general context of the gutter cover and methods for installation thereof, optional embodiments will be discussed further hereinbelow. The embodiments according to the following description are given for exemplification purposes only.
An element having a “pre-formed” shape herein refers to that element being formed to acquire that shape during manufacturing of the element such that the element maintains that shape after completion of manufacturing.
Referring now to
The gutter cover (1) comprises a sheet (8) formed of a relatively rigid and resilient material, such as and without being limitative, aluminum. The sheet (8) has two opposing longitudinal edges (16) and (24) extending substantially parallel to one another along a longitudinal axis (26) of the sheet (8). The sheet (8) further defines a widthwise axis (27), extending substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (26) and extending between the opposing longitudinal edges (16) and (24).
Referring now to
According to one example embodiment, and as illustrated in
The sheet (8) having the pre-formed curved profile is substantially flexible. As described hereinbelow, the sheet (8) is sufficiently flexible to modify its curved profile so that the gutter cover (1) may be inserted into a rain gutter channel of a rain gutter or rolled onto itself for shipping and storage, as will be described in more details below.
More particularly, the sheet (8) is at least adapted to be flexible in an inward widthwise direction. The inward widthwise direction corresponds to a direction extending from either of the opposing longitudinal edges (16) and (24) towards a longitudinal center of the sheet (8), as denoted by arrows (32) (see
Similarly, the sheet (8) is also adapted to be flexible in an outward widthwise direction, as denoted by arrows (40) (see
The sheet (8), when in the unstressed configuration, may be defined by its cross-section having a first unstressed and pre-formed curvature, as illustrated, for example, in
The sheet (8) is also resilient and is biased towards returning to an unstressed shape corresponding to its pre-formed curved profile. The flexing of the sheet (8) causes the sheet (8) to be shaped away from its unstressed shape. When the sheet (8) is flexed in the inward widthwise direction (32), the opposing longitudinal edges (16) and (24) are biased in the outward widthwise direction as denoted by arrows (40) (see
The sheet (8) is sufficiently rigid so as to substantially maintain its shape when a downward force corresponding to flow of water and solids onto the top surface (28), for instance, from the roof of a building to which a gutter including the gutter cover (1) is mounted. The pre-formed curved profile of the sheet (8) may contribute to the rigidity to the sheet (8) forming the gutter cover (1).
The pre-formed curved profile of the sheet (8) may also assist in guiding flexing of the sheet (8) during use. The pre-formed curved profile combined with the flexibility of the sheet (8) may make it easier to flex the longitudinal edges (16, 24) in the inward widthwise direction (32) so as to decrease the width of the gutter cover (1).
Continuing with
According to one example embodiment, the throughholes (48) are arranged uniformly over the width (along the widthwise axis (27)) of the sheet (8) and over the length (along the longitudinal axis (26)) of the sheet (8).
According to an alternative example embodiment, and as illustrated in
In the illustrated example, the sheet (8) has a first subset (72) of contiguously positioned throughholes and a second subset (80) of contiguously positioned throughholes. The first subset (72) and second subset (80) are adjacent one another but are spaced apart along the longitudinal axis (26). A first through-hole free section (88) of the sheet (8) is located between the first subset (72) and the second subset (80).
It is appreciated that the pattern, the shape, and the density of the throughholes can differ from the embodiment shown in the accompanying figures.
The sheet (8) may optionally have formed therein at least one fold line (96) extending along its longitudinal axis (26) and, substantially parallel to the longitudinal edges (16) and (24). The at least one fold line (96) may be folded inwardly, such as in the inward widthwise direction (32). The at least one fold line (96) may be formed by forming a recess in the sheet (8). The at least one fold line (96) may be pre-formed.
According to one example embodiment, and as illustrated, the sheet (8) includes a plurality of fold lines (96) that extend substantially parallel to one another and that are spaced-apart from one another along the widthwise axis (27). One of the fold lines (96) corresponds to a central fold line (96c) that extends along the longitudinal center of the sheet (8).
The at least one fold line (96) acts to increase rigidity of the sheet (8) when it is flexed in its inward widthwise direction (32). The fold lines (96) may also guide flexing of the sheet (8) in the inward widthwise direction (32). The use of pre-formed fold lines (96) may reduce the memory effect of other fold lines that may be formed in the sheet (8) during use.
It is appreciated that the number, the shape, and the configuration of the fold lines can differ from the embodiment shown in the accompanying figures.
According to various example embodiments, the sheet (8) is also substantially flexible along its longitudinal axis (26). This flexibility causes the gutter cover (1) to be rollable onto itself to define a roll. Rolling the gutter cover (1) along the longitudinal axis (26) may facilitate transportation and/or storage of the gutter cover (1).
The sheet (8) may be substantially flattened when arranged into a roll such that it has a substantially linear profile along its widthwise axis (27). This flattened shape may correspond to a stressed state of the sheet (8). This flattened shape may facilitate arrangement of the sheet (8) into the roll. When the sheet (8) is unrolled, the resiliency of the sheet (8) causes the sheet (8) to return to its pre-formed curved profile.
As mentioned above, the sheet (8) is substantially flexible to modify its curved profile for insertion into a rain gutter channel of a rain gutter. That is, the gutter cover (1) is insertable into the rain gutter channel and is also engageable with the rain gutter to substantially close a top opening thereof.
The rain gutter (104) includes a rain gutter body (106) having an elongated front wall (120) and an elongated rear wall (112). The elongated front wall (120) is positioned to oppose the elongated rear wall (112). The elongated front wall (120) and the elongated rear wall (112) define together a rain gutter channel (116) opened at a top opening (122).
It is appreciated that the shape and the configuration of the rain gutter can differ from the embodiment shown in
The rain gutter (104) further includes inner retaining members that protrude inwardly into the rain gutter channel (116) from at least one of the elongated front wall (120) and the rear elongated wall (112).
The gutter cover (1) is insertable into the rain gutter channel (116) to substantially close the top opening (122) of the channel (116). The gutter cover (1) can be positionally maintained inside the rain gutter channel (116) by frictional engagement with the inner retaining members.
More particularly, the longitudinal edges (16, 24) are frictionally engageable with the inner retaining members under a biasing force of the sheet (8) in its outward widthwise direction (40). In an embodiment, the longitudinal edges (16, 24) are frictionally engaged with the inner retaining members by being inserted under respective ones of the inner retaining members. In an embodiment, the longitudinal edges (16, 24) of the sheet (8) are frictionally engaged with inner faces of the front and rear elongated walls (120, 112) of the rain gutter (104) under a biasing force of the sheet (8) in the outward widthwise direction (40).
When engaged in the rain gutter channel (116) of the rain gutter (104), the gutter cover (1) is flexed in the inward widthwise direction (32) and the longitudinal edges (16, 24) are biased in the outward widthwise direction (40). The sheet (8) is sufficiently resilient such that the force applied in the outward widthwise direction causes the opposing longitudinal edges (16, 24) to abut and frictionally engage inner retaining members of the rain gutter (104) when the gutter cover (1) is appropriately installed. The force on the longitudinal edges (16, 24) is sufficiently strong such that the longitudinal edges (16, 24) maintain frictional engagement when a reasonable load corresponding to flow of water and debris from the roof a building is received on the top surface (28) of the gutter cover (1).
According to one example embodiment, and as illustrated in
As further illustrated in
It is appreciated that, in an alternative embodiment (not shown), the rain gutter (104) can include an inwardly extending upper lip extending inwardly into the rain gutter channel (116) from an upper edge of the rear elongated wall (112). The inwardly extending upper lip extending inwardly from the upper edge of the rear elongated wall (112) can be used as an inner retaining member of the rain gutter (104) to frictionally engage with the sheet (8) of the gutter cover (1).
It is appreciated that the inner retaining members of the rain gutter can differ from the inwardly extending upper lip (128) and the gutter fasteners (124) shown in
When engaged with the rain gutter (104), the gutter cover (1) defines a concave profile, i.e. it is outwardly curved, away from the rain gutter channel (116). More particularly, a portion of the sheet (8) extending between the longitudinal edges (16, 24) is positioned in an upper portion of the rain gutter channel (116) to restrict ingress of solid particles and objects while permitting flow of fluids into the rain gutter channel (116). Due to the curved profile of the sheet (8), a middle portion of the sheet (8) corresponding to an area in proximity of the central longitudinal axis (ex: proximate the central fold line (96c) of the sheet (8)) is positioned at a height that is above the inner retaining members of the rain gutter (104) when the gutter cover (1) is engaged therewith.
It will be appreciated that the sheet (8) of the gutter cover (1) maintains a substantially curved profile when installed within the rain gutter (104). The sheet (8) may be slightly stressed when installed within the rain gutter (104) due to abutment and frictional engagement of the longitudinal edges (16, 24) with the rain gutter (104). The sheet (8) is biased to return to its first unstressed and pre-formed curvature.
It will be appreciated that when appropriately installed within the rain gutter (104), the gutter cover (1) is adapted to maintain its position for covering the rain gutter channel (116) while being unsecured to the rain gutter (104). Unsecured herein refers to the gutter cover (1) being engaged with the rain gutter (104) free of (i.e. without use of) any additional mechanical fasteners or adhesives for attaching/securing the gutter cover (1) to the rain gutter (104).
According to various example embodiments for installing the gutter cover (1) onto a rain gutter (104), a gutter cover (1) according to various example embodiments described herein is first provided. The gutter cover (1) may initially be provided in its rolled configuration and needs to be unrolled before installation. Furthermore, a length of the gutter cover (1) corresponding to the length of the rain gutter (104) to be covered is cut.
A force is applied to cause flexing of the sheet (8) in the inward widthwise direction, whereby a curved profile of the sheet (8) is modified.
The gutter cover (1) is inserted through the top opening (122) of the rain gutter (104) while the sheet (8) is flexed.
The gutter cover (1) is then released inside the rain gutter channel (116), whereby the longitudinal edges (16, 24) of the sheet (8) are biased in an outward widthwise direction to frictionally engage inner retaining members of the rain gutter (104). The gutter cover (1) may be appropriately positioned according to example embodiments described herein with reference to
According to a method of manufacturing the gutter cover (1), a substantially flat and solid sheet (8) is initially formed. The sheet (8) may initially be in the form of a flat sheet metal, which may be aluminum. Throughholes (48) are then formed inside the sheet (8), for example, by piercing the sheet (8). The sheet (8) is further bent in along its widthwise axis (27) so as to provide its pre-formed curved profile. Optionally, folds (96), extending along the longitudinal axis (26), can be formed in the sheet (8). In some embodiments, the method of manufacturing may further include flexing the sheet (8) away from its pre-formed curved profile to become substantially flattened and rolling the sheet (8) when flattened to arrange the sheet (8) into a roll.
The gutter cover (1) described herein according to various example embodiments may be adapted to various types of rain gutters (104) to restrict ingress of solid particles into the channel of the rain gutter (104). The gutter cover (1) may be useful to cover rain gutters (104) that have already been installed onto buildings. Furthermore, the gutter cover (1) may provide ease of installation in that the gutter cover (1) engages the rain gutter (104) to maintain a proper position to cover the rain gutter channel (116) without needing to be secured to rain gutter (104) using any type of adhesive or fastener including mechanical fasteners.
Several alternative embodiments and examples have been described and illustrated herein. The embodiments described above are intended to be exemplary only. A person of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate the features of the individual embodiments, and the possible combinations and variations of the components. A person of ordinary skill in the art would further appreciate that any of the embodiments could be provided in any combination with the other embodiments disclosed herein. It is understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the central characteristics thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein. Accordingly, while the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind. The scope of the invention is therefore intended to be limited solely by the scope of the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2931540 | May 2016 | CA | national |
This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. 119 of U.S. provisional patent application No. 62/342,299, filed on 27 May 2016 and Canadian Patent Application No. 2,931,540, filed on 27 May 2016, and entitled “GUTTER COVER, GUTTER ASSEMBLY INCLUDING SAME, AND METHOD FOR INSTALLATION THEREOF”, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties. To the extent appropriate, a claim of priority is made to each of the above disclosed applications.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2175521 | Fry | Oct 1939 | A |
2209741 | Sullivan | Jul 1940 | A |
2988226 | Campbell | Jun 1961 | A |
3295264 | Olson | Jan 1967 | A |
3367070 | Mitchell | Feb 1968 | A |
4553356 | Pepper | Nov 1985 | A |
4841686 | Rees | Jun 1989 | A |
4907381 | Ealer | Mar 1990 | A |
4937986 | Way, Sr. | Jul 1990 | A |
5044581 | Dressler | Sep 1991 | A |
5154025 | Brown | Oct 1992 | A |
5271192 | Nothum, Sr. | Dec 1993 | A |
5406754 | Cosby | Apr 1995 | A |
5848857 | Killworth | Dec 1998 | A |
6098345 | Demartini | Aug 2000 | A |
6314698 | Johansson | Nov 2001 | B1 |
D460197 | Stringer | Jul 2002 | S |
6427388 | Brochu | Aug 2002 | B1 |
6463700 | Davis | Oct 2002 | B2 |
D468446 | Sender et al. | Jan 2003 | S |
6598352 | Higginbotham | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6718717 | Henderson et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6786008 | Brochu | Sep 2004 | B2 |
6826872 | Brochu | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6932911 | Groth | Aug 2005 | B1 |
D523538 | Brochu | Jun 2006 | S |
D523969 | Abruzese et al. | Jun 2006 | S |
D551740 | Riley | Sep 2007 | S |
D558309 | Gregg | Dec 2007 | S |
7310912 | Lenney et al. | Dec 2007 | B2 |
D569011 | Brochu | Aug 2008 | S |
7614185 | Brochu | Nov 2009 | B2 |
7624541 | Gentry | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7627991 | Feldhaus | Dec 2009 | B1 |
7658036 | Banks et al. | Feb 2010 | B2 |
7765743 | Guilford | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7793465 | McCann | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7900414 | Seccombe | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7908797 | Graves | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7913458 | Higginbotham | Mar 2011 | B2 |
8001729 | Joly, Jr. | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8037641 | Gerig | Oct 2011 | B2 |
RE42896 | Higginbotham | Nov 2011 | E |
D651292 | Geers | Dec 2011 | S |
8191315 | Brochu | Jun 2012 | B1 |
8322082 | Neumann | Dec 2012 | B2 |
8375644 | Robbins | Feb 2013 | B2 |
D677405 | Landis | Mar 2013 | S |
8402697 | Ealer, Sr. | Mar 2013 | B1 |
8434269 | Brochu | May 2013 | B1 |
8479454 | Lenney et al. | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8578658 | Snell | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8635811 | Horton | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8707648 | Timko et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
8720122 | Feldhaus | May 2014 | B1 |
8844208 | Feldhaus | Sep 2014 | B1 |
D719648 | Moody et al. | Dec 2014 | S |
D721826 | Ryan | Jan 2015 | S |
D723671 | Brochu | Mar 2015 | S |
9010029 | Higginbotham | Apr 2015 | B2 |
9010030 | Davis | Apr 2015 | B2 |
D736900 | Frelier | Aug 2015 | S |
9127463 | Feldhaus | Sep 2015 | B1 |
9163406 | Ealer, Sr. | Oct 2015 | B1 |
D742541 | Ryan | Nov 2015 | S |
9181706 | Livers | Nov 2015 | B1 |
9309677 | Anic | Apr 2016 | B1 |
D770603 | Fryml | Nov 2016 | S |
20030046876 | Higginbotham | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030110712 | Brochu | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20040060244 | Brochu | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040118052 | Brochu | Jun 2004 | A1 |
20040182014 | Brochu | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040187394 | Brochu | Sep 2004 | A1 |
20040244302 | Neumann | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050028452 | Brochu | Feb 2005 | A1 |
20050115158 | Brown | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050115160 | Brochu | Jun 2005 | A1 |
20050172565 | Riley et al. | Aug 2005 | A1 |
20050193642 | Brochu et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050193671 | Brochu et al. | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20050223657 | Brochu et al. | Oct 2005 | A1 |
20050279036 | Brochu | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060037254 | Brochu | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060037255 | Brochu | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060053697 | Higginbotham | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060117672 | Kurple | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060123710 | Lenney et al. | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060179723 | Robins | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060201068 | Shane | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060230687 | Ealer, Sr. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060283097 | Gregg | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070017162 | Staub | Jan 2007 | A1 |
20070089372 | Hammond | Apr 2007 | A1 |
20070167130 | Brochu | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070169423 | Brochu | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20070267310 | Berkowitz | Nov 2007 | A1 |
20070277446 | Dowling | Dec 2007 | A1 |
20080010906 | Brochu | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080134587 | Ealer | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20080163561 | Lenney et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080190039 | Brochu | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080190070 | Duncan et al. | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080289263 | Brochu | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20090013612 | Brochu | Jan 2009 | A1 |
20090053529 | Kenney | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090056234 | Brochu | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090108144 | Brochu | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20100287846 | Lenney | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110056145 | Lenney et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110067317 | Hedrick | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110067318 | Lenney et al. | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110126477 | Hum | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110138698 | Neumann | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110185641 | Snell | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20110185642 | DeHart, Sr. | Aug 2011 | A1 |
20120151849 | Brochu | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120192502 | Glander | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120213974 | Olvey | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120222366 | Steinberg | Sep 2012 | A1 |
20130091780 | Robins | Apr 2013 | A1 |
20130145699 | Olthoff | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130160377 | Sager | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130305621 | Szafranski | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20140013563 | Richardson et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140069028 | Lenney | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140215929 | Lenney | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140223837 | Pavlansky | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20150020462 | Iannelli | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150040488 | Lenney | Feb 2015 | A1 |
20150089883 | Peck | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150143756 | Higginbotham | May 2015 | A1 |
20150225959 | Lenney | Aug 2015 | A1 |
20150330085 | Iannelli | Nov 2015 | A1 |
20160168857 | Neumann et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160340909 | Riebel et al. | Nov 2016 | A1 |
20160369512 | Lenney | Dec 2016 | A1 |
20170044774 | Anic | Feb 2017 | A1 |
20170058529 | Brochu | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170058531 | Brochu | Mar 2017 | A1 |
20170204611 | Brochu | Jul 2017 | A1 |
20180030733 | Brochu | Feb 2018 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2 305 159 | Oct 2001 | CA |
2 405 756 | Mar 2004 | CA |
2 458 005 | Aug 2005 | CA |
2 458 006 | Aug 2005 | CA |
2 460 429 | Sep 2005 | CA |
2 541 186 | Jul 2007 | CA |
2 593 808 | Jan 2009 | CA |
2 608 530 | Apr 2009 | CA |
2 723 499 | Mar 2011 | CA |
2 727 844 | Jul 2012 | CA |
2 747 513 | Jan 2013 | CA |
2 783 834 | Aug 2013 | CA |
2 775 864 | Nov 2013 | CA |
2 863 023 | Mar 2016 | CA |
2 747 704 | Apr 2016 | CA |
2 907 280 | Feb 2017 | CA |
2 919 709 | Aug 2017 | CA |
1 449 980 | Aug 2004 | EP |
1 627 974 | Feb 2006 | EP |
2 159 342 | Mar 2010 | EP |
2 177 685 | Apr 2010 | EP |
2 251 500 | Nov 2010 | EP |
2 481 033 | Dec 2011 | GB |
2 493 284 | Jan 2013 | GB |
WO-9922093 | May 1999 | WO |
2007100320 | Sep 2007 | WO |
2008134845 | Nov 2008 | WO |
2009150174 | Dec 2009 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170342717 A1 | Nov 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62342299 | May 2016 | US |