This invention relates to barriers for rain gutters and similar structures for keeping leaves and other debris out of the rain gutters. More particularly, this invention relates to rain gutter debris preclusion devices, which utilize a screen to allow water to pass into the gutter, but preclude debris from passing through the screen and into the gutter.
Prior gutter debris preclusion devices have been effective in preventing debris from passing through the screen and entering the gutter. Examples of such devices include and not limited to the devices disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 7,310,912, (hereinafter the '912 patent) issued to Robert C. Lenney and John Lewis and U.S. Publication No. US 2011/0056145, (hereinafter the'145 publication) by Robert C. Lenney and John Lewis. The '912 patent and the '145 publication are both incorporated herein by reference in their respective entireties.
Despite the effectiveness of the devices taught by the '912 patent and the '145 publication, there are still areas for enhancement and modification to those devices. The present invention addresses some of these areas for modification. One such modification is in the area of fastening the gutter guard to the gutter. In some prior art, gutter guards are placed on the gutter without any sort of fasteners. These gutter guards would move around on the gutter, or fall off of the gutter, making them less likely to work appropriately. In other prior art, gutter guards are affixed with traditional screw fasteners. These screw fasteners would keep the gutter guard effectively on the gutter, however, they would cause a very labor intensive installation, and would increase corrosion, by placing the two metal products in direct contact with each other. This devices and methods of the present invention overcomes the drawbacks of the prior art by using non metal fasteners that keep the gutter guard in place, reduce corrosion by creating a buffer between the metal pieces, and reduce the labor requirement for installation by creating a quick and easy means of installation.
This invention overcomes the drawbacks and shortcomings of the prior art conventional devices. These and other features and advantages of this invention are described in, or are apparent from, the following detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the devices and methods according to this invention.
This invention provides a gutter debris preclusion device that is more time efficient and cost effective to install on a gutter.
This invention further provides a gutter debris preclusion device that enhances the life span of the gutter and the debris preclusion device once the device has been installed on a gutter. The present invention provides corrosion resistance.
This invention further provide a rapid installation method of a gutter debris preclusion device to a gutter.
The invention provides a gutter debris preclusion device for use with a gutter, comprising: a support structure being substantially rigid; a screen having a plurality of apertures and being disposed on the support structure; and, a fastener member disposed on the support structure and having a barrier member and a protective film removably attached to the barrier member. The invention additionally provides that the barrier member is a corrosion barrier. Moreover the fastener member in some exemplary embodiments is double sided tape.
Still further the support structure in some embodiments includes a gutter lip and the fastener member is disposed on the gutter lip. The barrier member in some embodiments is a laminate. Further, in some exemplary embodiments the barrier member is a laminate having a first and second adhesive layers with a middle layer disposed between the first and second adhesive layers. Yet in other exemplary embodiments, the barrier is not a laminate. In some exemplary embodiments, the barrier member is made from a single unitary material.
The fastener member is operably configured to be affixed to the gutter when the device is in use and after the protective film has been removed from the barrier member.
The present invention additionally provides a gutter debris preclusion device for use with a gutter, comprising: a screen having a plurality of apertures and opposing first and second surfaces; a fastener member disposed on the first surface of the screen and having a barrier member and a protective film removably attached to the barrier member; and, a backing member disposed on the second surface of the screen aligned with the fastener. The backing member in some embodiments is adhesive tape. The barrier member in some embodiments is a laminate structure. The barrier member in some embodiments is a laminate having a first and second adhesive layers with a middle layer disposed between the first and second adhesive layers. In other exemplary embodiments, the backing member is a laminate having an adhesive layer and a top layer disposed adjacent to the adhesive. Still in other embodiments, the barrier member is double sided tape. Yet further, the barrier member is a corrosion barrier.
The present invention moreover provides a gutter debris preclusion device holder for use with a gutter debris preclusion device and a gutter, comprising: a clip having first and second legs joined together at a midsection portion, wherein the first and second legs have distal ends defining an opening, wherein the first and second legs and the midsection portion define a cavity, and wherein the first and second legs are spring biasedly opposed at the opening; and, a fastener member disposed on the clip and having an adhesive surface and a protective film removably attached to the adhesive surface, wherein the cavity is operably configured to receive and hold a portion of the debris preclusion device when the device is in use. Further in some exemplary embodiments, the midsection portion has a generally curved profile shape.
The present invention also provides a method for fastening a debris preclusion device on a gutter attached to a building, comprising: obtaining a conventional debris preclusion device; providing a double sided adhesive member having first and second opposing surfaces and protective layers removably disposed over each of the first and second surfaces; removing the protective layer from the first surface of the double sided adhesive member; affixing the first surface of the double sided adhesive member to the debris preclusion device; placing the rear of the debris preclusion device under a roof shingle; removing the protective layer from the second surface of the adhesive member; and, pressing the second surface of the double sided adhesive material to a portion of a gutter lip of the gutter. In other exemplary embodiments, the steps of removing the protective layer from the first surface of the double sided adhesive member and the pressing the second surface of the double sided adhesive material precede the steps of removing the protective layer from the first surface of the double sided adhesive member and affixing the first surface of the double sided adhesive member to the debris preclusion device.
These and other features and advantages of this invention are described in, or are apparent from, the following detailed description of various exemplary embodiments of the devices and methods according to this invention.
Various exemplary embodiment of this invention will be described in detail, with reference to the following figures, wherein;
Referring to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts throughout the various drawing figures,
As shown in
The main body 20 includes a support 22 and a screen 24. The support defines an opening 25. The screen is disposed within the opening 25 and is supported by the support 22. The support includes a tab portion 26 and a lip portion 28. It should be appreciated that the lip portion 28 directly above the gutter's front lip 2 is substantially parallel to the top surface of the gutter front lip 2, thus allowing for uniform adhesion between the two surfaces when attached with the barrier layer 52, as further described below. The tab portion 26 fastens the upper side of the main body 20 to the building. In this exemplary embodiment, the tab portion 26 is operably configured to be disposed between the roof R and shingles S when in use. The lip portion 28 is generally planar in its cross-sectional shape. However, as show in
It should be appreciated that the main body 20 can be any conventional debris preclusion devices that include a mesh support frame having a lip member that is operably configured to engage a gutter lip and not just the main body 20 shown in this exemplary embodiment. Other such devices include, but are not limited to devices taught by the '912 Patent and the '145 publication as shown in
The member 50 is a fastener operably configured to attach the main body 20 to the gutter G when the device is in use.
The member 50 includes a barrier member or layer 52 and a protective layer 54, as shown in
The member 50, in this exemplary embodiment, is a conventional double sided tape, such as, but not limited to, Automobile Acrylic Plus Attachment Tape, made by 3M, Inc., double sided auto trim tape made by Concord Industries, and polyethylene foam tape. It should be appreciated that other materials can be utilized for the member 50. The protective layer 54 is a backing layer that is selectively removable by a user prior to installation of the device 10. The protective layer 54 is operably configured to maintain the tackiness of the adhesive surface of the barrier member 52 prior to installation of the device 10.
In this exemplary embodiment, it should be appreciate that prior to the assembly of the member 50 to the main body 20, the member 50 includes a second protective layer 64 removably disposed on the second surface 58, as shown in
The barrier member 52 is also a corrosion barrier between the main body 20 and the gutter G. The main body 20 and the gutter are generally made from metal and the barrier member 52, when the device 10 is in use, is a corrosion barrier between the main body 20 and the gutter G helping to prevent galvanic corrosion by not allowing dissimilar metals to touch each other. This will improve the effective life of the gutter guard.
It should be appreciated that the fastener member can be pre-attached to a variety of gutter guard type devices, as shown in the exemplary embodiments in
It should be appreciated that in other exemplary embodiments additional fastener members are disposed between the top of the roof and the rear of the main body 20 that extends on to the roof when the device is in use. Still further in other exemplary embodiments another barrier member is disposed between a portion of the rear of the main body 20 that extends on to the roof when in use and under a portion of at least one shingle on the roof when the device is in use.
It will also be appreciated that the present invention includes a method of attaching a debris preclusion device to a gutter, as shown in the various figures, including
The clip member 780 includes opposing first and second legs 782 and 784 and a midsection portion 786. The first and second legs 782 and 784 are joined together at one end by the midsection portion 786. The first and second legs 782 and 784 have opposing other distal ends that define an opening 788. The first and second legs 782 and 784 and the midsection portion 786 define a cavity 790. The midsection portion 785 has a generally curved profile to create a spring bias between the first and second legs 782 and 784 at the opening 788.
The member 750 is operably configured to be attached to a portion of the lip 2 of the gutter G. The member 750 is operably configured to be attachable to any shaped gutter and gutter lip.
In operation, the cavity 790 is operably configure to receive a portion of a gutter debris preclusion device 5. A portion of the gutter debris preclusion device 5 will be inserted through the opening 788 and into the cavity 790. With the first and second legs 782 and 784 being spring biased, the clip 780 will apply pressure to the portion of the gutter debris preclusion device 5 at the opening 788 when it is inserted into the clip 780.
While this invention has been described in conjunction with the specific embodiments outlined above, it is evident that many alternatives, modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. Accordingly, the preferred embodiments of the invention, as set forth above, are intended to be illustrative, not limiting. Various changes and combinations thereof may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention. It should be apparent that various different modifications can be made to the exemplary embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention disclosure. When structures are identified as a means to perform a function, the identification is intended to include all structures, which can perform the function specified.
This application is a continuation application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/665,944, filed Aug. 1, 2017, which is a divisional application of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/641,604, filed on Mar. 9, 2015 (now issued as U.S. Pat. No. 9,765,524), which is a continuation application of U.S. application Ser. No. 13/709,671, filed on Dec. 10, 2012 (now abandoned), which is a non-provisional application of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/568,539 filed on Dec. 8, 2011, and this application claims priority to each of these applications, which are incorporated in their respective entireties herein by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
1732058 | Martini | Oct 1929 | A |
2229381 | Grow | Jan 1941 | A |
2288121 | Sandmeyer | Jun 1942 | A |
2569568 | Lipshaw | Oct 1951 | A |
2583422 | Haddon | Jan 1952 | A |
21674961 | Lake | Apr 1954 | |
2935954 | Matthews | May 1960 | A |
2997763 | Serfass | Aug 1961 | A |
3350045 | Mayers | Oct 1967 | A |
3630383 | Reeves | Dec 1971 | A |
3691343 | Norman | Sep 1972 | A |
3925264 | Corte | Dec 1975 | A |
4254595 | Crosslen | Mar 1981 | A |
4308696 | Schroeder | Jan 1982 | A |
4435466 | Kuhnel et al. | Mar 1984 | A |
4445301 | Tanski | May 1984 | A |
4553356 | Pepper | Nov 1985 | A |
4573290 | Fleming | Mar 1986 | A |
4646488 | Burns | Mar 1987 | A |
4745710 | Davis | May 1988 | A |
4750300 | Winger | Jun 1988 | A |
4755229 | Armanini | Jul 1988 | A |
4769526 | Taouil | Sep 1988 | A |
4769957 | Knowles | Sep 1988 | A |
4827686 | Stamper | May 1989 | A |
4941299 | Sweers | Jul 1990 | A |
4949514 | Weller | Aug 1990 | A |
4959932 | Pfeifer | Oct 1990 | A |
4965969 | Antenen | Oct 1990 | A |
5010696 | Knittel | Apr 1991 | A |
5044581 | Dressler | Sep 1991 | A |
5092086 | Rognsvoog, Sr. | Mar 1992 | A |
5107635 | Carpenter | Apr 1992 | A |
5109640 | Creson | May 1992 | A |
5127200 | Doran | Jul 1992 | A |
5181350 | Meckstroth | Jan 1993 | A |
5257482 | Sichel | Nov 1993 | A |
5261195 | Buckenmaier | Nov 1993 | A |
5315090 | Lowenthal | May 1994 | A |
5391858 | Tourangeau | Feb 1995 | A |
5398464 | Jacobs | Mar 1995 | A |
5406754 | Cosby | Apr 1995 | A |
5438803 | Blizard, Jr. | Aug 1995 | A |
5459965 | Meckstroth | Oct 1995 | A |
5555680 | Sweers | Sep 1996 | A |
5558705 | Keemer et al. | Sep 1996 | A |
5611175 | Sweers | Mar 1997 | A |
5617678 | Morandin | Apr 1997 | A |
5640809 | Iannelli | Jun 1997 | A |
5729931 | Wade | Mar 1998 | A |
5759255 | Venturini et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5836117 | Johnson | Nov 1998 | A |
5842311 | Morin | Dec 1998 | A |
5842469 | Rapp et al. | Dec 1998 | A |
5848857 | Killworth | Dec 1998 | A |
5878533 | Swanfeld | Mar 1999 | A |
5893240 | Ealer, Sr. | Apr 1999 | A |
6016631 | Lowrie, III | Jan 2000 | A |
6098345 | Demartini | Aug 2000 | A |
6102794 | Cline | Aug 2000 | A |
6134843 | Tregear | Oct 2000 | A |
6151836 | McGlothlin | Nov 2000 | A |
6161338 | Kuhns | Dec 2000 | A |
6194049 | Bindschedler-Galli et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6194519 | Blalock et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6205715 | Rex | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6225600 | Burris | May 2001 | B1 |
6269592 | Rutter | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6314685 | Sullivan | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6341462 | Kiilk et al. | Jan 2002 | B2 |
6393770 | Groom | May 2002 | B1 |
6412228 | Meckstroth | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6463700 | Davis | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6468613 | Kitano | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6598352 | Higginbotham | Jul 2003 | B2 |
6607781 | Joedicke et al. | Aug 2003 | B2 |
6672012 | Bahroos | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6700098 | Wyatt et al. | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6701674 | Albracht | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6708452 | Tenute | Mar 2004 | B1 |
6756930 | Nunuparov et al. | Jun 2004 | B1 |
6883760 | Seise, Jr. | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6904718 | Fox | Jun 2005 | B2 |
6933007 | Fensel et al. | Aug 2005 | B2 |
6942419 | Knak | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6944991 | Kim | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6944992 | Brochu | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6951077 | Higginbotham | Oct 2005 | B1 |
6959512 | Cobb | Nov 2005 | B2 |
7056422 | Swistun | Jun 2006 | B2 |
7104012 | Bayram | Sep 2006 | B1 |
7174688 | Higginbotham | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7191564 | Higginbotham | Mar 2007 | B2 |
7241500 | Shiao et al. | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7310912 | Lenney | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7448167 | Bachman | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7624541 | Gentry | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7650720 | Ealer, Sr. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
7665247 | Pratt | Feb 2010 | B1 |
7726076 | Staub | Jun 2010 | B2 |
7765742 | Ealer, Sr. | Aug 2010 | B2 |
7793465 | McCann | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7913458 | Higginbotham | Mar 2011 | B2 |
D638920 | Ealer, Sr. | May 2011 | S |
7975435 | Lenney | Jul 2011 | B2 |
8006438 | Higginbotham | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8033058 | Dussault et al. | Oct 2011 | B2 |
8079183 | Lenney | Dec 2011 | B2 |
8397436 | Higginbotham | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8402697 | Ealer, Sr. | Mar 2013 | B1 |
8418410 | Martin | Apr 2013 | B2 |
8495837 | McCoy | Jul 2013 | B2 |
8572899 | Pearce | Nov 2013 | B1 |
8677694 | Ash | Mar 2014 | B2 |
20010054625 | Iggulden | Dec 2001 | A1 |
20030046876 | Higginbotham | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20030198736 | Fensel et al. | Oct 2003 | A1 |
20050072114 | Shiao et al. | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050081981 | Heikkila | Apr 2005 | A1 |
20050155919 | Swistun | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050155920 | Swistun | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050257432 | Higginbotham | Nov 2005 | A1 |
20050279036 | Brochu | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20060037252 | Gosse et al. | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060059825 | Wiercinski | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060090404 | Lovell | May 2006 | A1 |
20060117670 | Tsioris | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060123710 | Lenney | Jun 2006 | A1 |
20060179723 | Robins | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060196124 | Bachman | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060213129 | Bachman | Sep 2006 | A1 |
20060230687 | Ealer, Sr. | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060277831 | Bachman | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060283096 | Bachman | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070054129 | Kalkanoglu et al. | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070065640 | Joedicke | Mar 2007 | A1 |
20070094939 | Bachman | May 2007 | A1 |
20070107323 | Higginbotham | May 2007 | A1 |
20070199276 | Duque | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070218251 | Jacobs | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20070220814 | Faulks | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20070234647 | Higginbotham | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20070246449 | Bachman | Oct 2007 | A1 |
20080163561 | Lenney | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080187708 | Decker | Aug 2008 | A1 |
20080248241 | Kalkanoglu et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20090056234 | Brochu | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090064628 | Mellott et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090300995 | Nikolopoulos | Dec 2009 | A1 |
20100042579 | Larsen et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100287846 | Lenney | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20110056145 | Lenney | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110067318 | Lenney | Mar 2011 | A1 |
20110138698 | Neumann | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110253611 | Higginbotham | Oct 2011 | A1 |
20120042579 | McCoy | Feb 2012 | A1 |
20130160377 | Sager | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20130160378 | Higginbotham | Jun 2013 | A1 |
20140013702 | Pearce et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140263001 | Higginbotham | Sep 2014 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2009200601 | Sep 2009 | AU |
06-146506 | May 1994 | JP |
09228592 | Sep 1997 | JP |
2000-008559 | Jan 2000 | JP |
1989-10803 | Jul 1989 | KR |
1989-23083 | Dec 1989 | KR |
1998-16228 | Jun 1998 | KR |
WO1999053157 | Oct 1999 | WO |
WO-2012000051 | Jan 2012 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20200157820 A1 | May 2020 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61568539 | Dec 2011 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14641604 | Mar 2015 | US |
Child | 15665944 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15665944 | Aug 2017 | US |
Child | 16666353 | US | |
Parent | 13709671 | Dec 2012 | US |
Child | 14641604 | US |