Hair coloring device and methods

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6745780
  • Patent Number
    6,745,780
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, February 19, 2003
    21 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, June 8, 2004
    20 years ago
  • US Classifications
    Field of Search
    • US
    • 401 9
    • 401 10
    • 401 268
    • 132 108
    • 132 110
    • 132 119
    • 132 120
    • 132 208
    • 132 1191
    • 132 270
  • International Classifications
    • A61K713
Abstract
A hair coloring applicator for applying a hair coloring material to one or more strands of hair using a rotating brush. The hair coloring applicator may include one or more brushes rotatably coupled to a body. The body may include a housing having at least one opening for receiving one or more strands of hair. The brush may include a plurality of bristles configured to contact the one or more strands of hair without tangling or snagging the hair. The bristles of the brush receive a hair coloring material and apply the material to strands of hair by contacting the hair. The hair coloring applicator may simultaneously apply one or more colors of hair coloring material to strands of hair.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention is directed generally to hair coloring, and more particularly to systems and methods for applying hair coloring materials to hair.




BACKGROUND




In modern society, it is not uncommon for people to color their hair. However, not all hair coloring is alike, nor is all hair colored for the same reasons. For instance, middle aged people and senior citizens often chose to color their hair so that they appear younger. Women, and some men, sometimes choose to place highlights in their hair. Still yet, other individuals, who typically are young, often choose bright colors to color their hair for many reasons. The hair coloring procedures used to generate these results are often markedly different and use different coloring materials. The hair coloring materials may be dyes that may or may not be easily washed from the colored hair with conventional shampoo and water, or other materials.




For as many reasons exist for a person to color their hair, there exist nearly as many systems for applying color to hair. For instance, hair may be colored by hair professionals in salons using liquid dyes. The dyes are often thoroughly mixed with the hair by the hands of a technician or stylist. This process may also be completed at home using dyes purchased at retail stores. Another system for applying color to hair is shown in U.S. Pat. No. 6,053,177, which depicts a cartridge coupled to a plurality of hollow dispensing tines. The tines resemble the bristles of a common hair brush. The cartridge includes a piston that forces a hair dye through the tines to contact hair while the cartridge is passed through hair as though brushing hair using a conventional hair brush. While these systems provide methods for applying dye to hair, most of these systems do not facilitate easy to use methods of applying dye to select portions of hair on a person's head. In addition, most conventional systems involve undesirable contact of a person's hands with hair dyes.




Thus, a need exists for a hair color applicator capable of overcoming these and other disadvantages of the conventional systems.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates to a hair coloring applicator for applying a hair coloring material to one or more strands of hair. The hair coloring material may be formed from one or more colors and from a variety of materials, such as, but not limited to pastels, hair mascara, and others. The hair coloring applicator may include one or more brushes having a plurality of bristles. In at least one embodiment, the bristles may be angled away from the direction of rotation of the brush. The brush may be rotatably coupled to a body and configured to contact strands of hair without tangling the hair. The body of the hair coloring applicator may include a housing configured to contain at least a portion of the brush. The housing may include one or more openings configured to receive one or more strands of hair and place the strands of hair in contact with the bristles of the brush. The hair coloring applicator may also include at least one device for applying a hair coloring material to the plurality of bristles of the brush.




In one embodiment, the device for applying a hair coloring material to the bristles may be a cavity in the housing. The cavity may be configured to contain a cartridge holding




a hair coloring material in a position so that the hair coloring material may contact the bristles of the brush. The cartridge may hold one or more colors of hair coloring material. The cavity may also include a biasing mechanism for biasing the cartridge towards the bristles of the brush. In another embodiment, the device may be formed from one or more orifices in the housing for receiving a hair coloring material. In at least one embodiment, the orifice may contain a retention mechanism, such as threads, for engaging a container holding a hair coloring material.




The hair applicator may also include a deflector for positioning one or more strands of hair in the opening in the housing. The deflector may form a hair channel between the deflector and the opening in the housing through which strands of hair may pass. The deflector may include a flat, curved, or other shaped inside surface corresponding to a configuration of the bristles of the brush. The deflector may be moved between open and closed positions. In at least one embodiment, the deflector may be biased towards the closed position, which applies a predetermined amount of pressure to the deflector. The brush of the hair coloring applicator may be rotated using a drive device. The drive device may be a crank, a motor, or other device for rotating the brush. In embodiments having the motor, the motor may be coupled to the brush using one or more gears. A power supply may be coupled to the motor. The power source may be one or more batteries, a publicly available power system, or other such device. A switch may be include in the body for controlling the motor.




The body of the hair coloring applicator may include a handle for facilitating use of the hair coloring applicator. The handle may be ergonomically designed to reduce fatigue of a user. In at least one embodiment, the handle may house the power source and motor. The handle may be removable to facilitate removal of excess hair coloring material from the housing and brush without jeopardizing the motor and power source contained in the handle to contact with water. In some embodiments, the brush may be removable for cleaning or replacement, or both.




The hair coloring applicator may be used for a variety of purposes. For instance, and not by way of limitation, the hair coloring applicator may be used to add bright colors to hair, which is often desirable for clowns, young girls, sports fans, and others. The hair coloring applicator may also be used to color a natural streak of hair on a person that is not the same color as the rest of the hair. For example, the hair coloring applicator may be used to add color a streak of gray hair so that the gray streak blends in with the surrounding hair. In another example, the hair coloring applicator may be used to apply a highlight, such as a blonde streak, to a head of hair. In yet another example, the hair coloring applicator may be used to add streaks of multiple colors to a head of hair. These and other uses will become apparent upon review of the enclosed drawings and detailed description below.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and form a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the presently disclosed invention and, together with the description, disclose the principles of the invention.





FIG. 1

is a perspective view of a hair coloring applicator.





FIG. 2

is an exploded view of the hair coloring applicator of FIG.


1


.





FIG. 3

is a front view of a brush of the hair coloring applicator.





FIG. 4

is a top view of the brush of FIG.


3


.





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of the brush of

FIG. 3

taken at line


5





5


.





FIG. 6

is perspective view of another embodiment of the hair coloring applicator.





FIG. 7

is a top view of a braking mechanism usable with the hair coloring applicator.





FIG. 8

is another embodiment of the braking mechanism of FIG.


7


.





FIG. 9

is another embodiment of the braking mechanism of FIG.


7


.





FIG. 10

is another embodiment of the braking mechanism of FIG.


7


.





FIG. 11

depicts hair being feed into the hair coloring applicator.





FIG. 12

depicts a possible results if hair is feed in a backwards direction into the hair coloring applicator.





FIG. 13

is an exploded perspective view of another embodiment of the hair coloring applicator.





FIG. 14

is an assembled perspective view of the hair coloring applicator of FIG.


13


.





FIG. 15

is a side view of yet another embodiment of the hair coloring applicator.





FIG. 16

is a partial front view of the embodiment shown in FIG.


15


.





FIG. 17

is a partial perspective view of a device for applying a biasing mechanism in a cavity in a housing of the hair coloring applicator for placing a hair coloring material contained in a cartridge in contact with a brush.





FIG. 18

is another embodiment of the biasing mechanism of FIG.


17


.





FIG. 19

is yet another embodiment of the biasing mechanism of FIG.


17


.





FIG. 20

is another embodiment of the biasing mechanism of FIG.


17


.





FIG. 21

is a perspective view of an embodiment of this invention with a collection of hair being colored with stripes.





FIG. 22

is an alternative embodiment of a cartridge for containing a hair coloring material.





FIG. 23

is another alternative embodiment of a cartridge for containing a hair coloring material.





FIG. 24

is yet another alternative embodiment of a cartridge for containing a hair coloring material.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION




This invention is directed to a hair coloring applicator


10


, as shown in

FIGS. 1-18

. Hair coloring applicator


10


may have numerous configurations capable of applying a hair coloring material


44


to one or more strands of hair. The strands of hair may be human hair found growing from or connected to a human head, strands of hair connected to a wig, hair connected to a device for holding hair, or other hair. Hair coloring device is not limited to coloring only human hair, but may be used to color dolls, animal hair, filaments, and other items.




Hair coloring applicator


10


may be formed from one or more brushes


12


having a plurality of bristles


14


, as shown in

FIGS. 3-5

. Brush


12


may be rotatably mounted to a body


16


using shaft


18


. Bristles


14


may extend from brush


12


and be angled away from the direction of rotation


20


of brush


12


. In at least one embodiment, bristles


14


may be positioned at an angle between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees relative to lines that are generally tangent to a generally circular hub


22


forming brush


12


at points where the bristles connect to the hub. Bristles


14


may be formed from any acceptable material, such as, but not limited to, synthetic materials, such as plastics and other materials.




In at least one embodiment, bristles


14


are configured to be contained in a housing


24


. Bristles


14


extend from hub


22


of brush


12


toward an inside surface


26


of housing


24


. Housing


24


may contain at least a portion of brush


12


. In one embodiment, housing


24


is substantially circular, as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

. Housing


24


may cover a substantial portion of brush


12


. The thickness of housing


24


is preferably at least slightly wider than a thickness of hub


22


of brush


12


, to avoid unnecessary wear to housing


24


and brush


12


. However, hair coloring applicator


10


is not limited to this arrangement. Housing


24


may substantially prevent inadvertent contact with bristles


14


while brush


12


is rotating and thereby prevent hair coloring material


44


from contacting a user's arm, clothing, furniture, or other objects.




Housing


24


may also include at least one opening


28


for receiving at least one strand of hair. Opening


28


may be formed on an outside surface


30


of housing


24


. Opening


28


may extend from a front surface


32


of housing


24


partially towards a back surface


34


of housing


24


, or may contact the bottom surface. In another embodiment, opening


28


may extend from front surface


32


to back surface


34


. Opening


28


may have any configuration capable of receiving one or more strands of hair. Opening


28


may be generally circular, rectangular, as shown in

FIG. 2

, or any other shape.




Opening


28


may be covered with a deflector


36


. Deflector


36


may, in effect, define a hair channel


37


. Hair channel


37


may have an inlet


39


and an outlet


41


, whereby one or more strands of hair may be feed into hair coloring applicator device


10


, contact bristles


14


, and exit through the outlet. Deflector


36


may be movably coupled to housing


24


. In one embodiment, deflector


36


is slidably coupled to housing


24


and is capable of moving from a closed position, where the deflector may contact bristles


14


to an open position, where the deflector may be removed, or substantially removed, from contact with the bristles. In this configuration, deflector


36


may be biased towards the closed position in which the deflector is in contact with bristles


14


. Alternatively, deflector


36


may be biased towards the open position and away from being in contact with bristles


14


. In another embodiment, deflector


36


may be rotatably coupled to housing


24


so that the deflector may be rotated between a closed position, and an open position. In at least one embodiment, deflector


36


may have a generally flat inside surface


38


. In yet another embodiment, inside surface


38


maybe curved to correspond with the radius of curvature of bristles


14


of brush


12


or be curved away from the bristles.




Hair coloring applicator


10


may also include a device


40


for applying hair coloring material to bristles


14


of brush


12


. Device


40


may be any device capable of placing a hair coloring material


44


in contact with bristles


14


of brush


12


. In at least one embodiment, device


40


includes a cavity formed in housing


24


for containing a cartridge


42


. Cartridge


42


may or may not be disposable. Cartridge


42


may be configured in numerous manners. In one embodiment, cartridge


42


may be formed from a base


52


, and side walls


54


and


56


.




Cartridge


42


may contain hair coloring material


44


having one or more colors, which may include, but are not limited to, red, yellow, pink, orange, green, blue, purple, brown, black, any combinations or shades thereof, or others. Hair coloring material


44


having different colors may be separated into distinct sections in cartridge


42


, which may enable the creation of color strips in strands of hair. Alternatively, hair coloring material


44


may be swirled or otherwise mixed together.




Cartridge


42


may be configured to contain solid or liquid hair coloring materials


44


, or both. For instance, a shown in

FIG. 2

, cartridge


42


may be configured to receive individual sticks of pastels. The pastels may be installed in cartridge


42


by an end user or during a manufacturing process. Cartridge


42


may also be configured, as shown in

FIG. 22

, to include a plurality of openings


110


. Each opening


110


may be connected to a cavity for containing a liquid hair coloring material


44


. In another embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 23

, cartridge


42


may include one or more rollers


102


for dispensing one or more hair coloring materials. Each roller


102


may or may not be coupled to a separate cavity. In yet another embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 24

, cartridge


42


may include one or more containers


104


, which may or may not be squeezable.




Hair coloring material


44


may be any material that is colored. Hair coloring material


44


may include, but is not limited to, pastels, powder, paint, hair coloring paste, hair mascara, liquids, chalk, glitter, or other appropriate material. The pastels may be used in varying degrees of hardness, such as, but not limited to, regular, soft and very soft, and in at least one embodiment, soft pastels are preferred. Hair coloring material


44


may be a permanent dye or may be nonpermanent and temporary in duration. In at least one embodiment, hair coloring material


44


may also be easily washed out of hair. Hair coloring material


44


may include various scents.




Cartridge


42


may be held in position in cavity


48


with any appropriate biasing mechanism


98


. For instance, as shown in

FIGS. 1 and 2

, cartridge


42


may be sized to fit tightly with the interior walls of cavity


48


or may be sized slightly smaller than the distance between the interior walls of cavity


48


. In this configuration, cartridge


42


may fit in cavity


48


and may have little space to move out of position. Cartridge


42


may be advanced towards bristles


14


of brush


12


using any number of appropriate materials. For instance, and not by way of limitation, cartridge


42


may be biased towards brush


12


using biasing mechanism


98


, which may be, but is not limited to, one or more springs


90


, as shown in

FIG. 18

, a threaded rod


100


, as shown in

FIGS. 1

,


2


, and


17


, a compressible material


101


, such as foam, as shown in

FIG. 19

, guides


46


, as shown in

FIG. 20

, or other appropriate device.




In another embodiment, cartridge


42


may be held in position using one or more guides


46


in cavity


48


, as shown in FIG.


13


. Guides


46


enable cartridge


42


to be placed in a position relative to tips


50


of bristles


14


so that the tips contact a top surface of the hair coloring material


44


contained in cartridge


42


. As bristles


14


wear hair coloring material


44


away from cartridge


42


, the cartridge may be repositioned in cavity


48


by inserting the cartridge into guides


46


closer to brush


12


so that tips


50


of the bristles once again contact hair coloring material


44


in cartridge


42


.




Device


40


may also be at least one orifice


58


for enabling hair coloring material


44


to contact tips


50


of bristles


14


. Orifice


58


may be positioned in any location in housing


24


. In one embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 6

, orifice


58


may be positioned in a side wall of housing


24


. Orifice


58


may be sized and configured to allow hair coloring material


44


to pass through the orifice and contact bristles


14


. In one embodiment, orifice


58


may be configured to receive one or more containers


60


. Containers


60


may be disposable bottles. Container


60


may also be squeezable, manually or through use of a motorized system, to enable the hair coloring material contained in the container to be expelled. Container


60


may include a plunger for expelling a hair coloring material


44


contained in the container from the container. Container


60


may also be configured to contain two or more hair coloring materials


44


have different colors. Container


60


may include separate compartments for storing the different hair coloring materials. A flange


62


may be coupled to housing


24


proximate to orifice


58


to assist in supporting container


60


. In one embodiment, flange


62


may include an attachment mechanism


64


which may be, but is not limited to, threads, ribs, clamps, interference fittings, or other attachment devices.




Hair coloring applicator


10


may also include a drive device


66


coupled to brush


12


for rotating the brush. Drive device


66


may be a crank assembly operable by a user turning the crank. In at least one other embodiment, drive device


66


may be a motor


68


. Motor


68


may be an electric motor or other appropriate motor. Motor


68


may be coupled to shaft


18


through one or more gears


67


. Gear


67


may be used to increase or decrease the rotational speed of brush


12


relative to motor


68


. Gear


67


may positioned in any position, such as generally vertical or generally horizontal. Motor


68


may be in communication with a power supply


70


. Power supply


70


may be a battery, as shown in

FIGS. 2 and 13

, or any device coupled to a conventional power supply system, such as a wall outlet. If power supply


70


is a battery, the battery may or may not be rechargeable. Power supply


70


or drive device


66


may be contained in a handle


72


or coupled to hair coloring applicator in another manner. Motor


68


may be controlled using a switch


71


. Switch


71


may be any acceptable switch for turning motor


68


on and off.




Handle


72


may form a portion of body


16


. Handle


72


may or may not have an ergonomically configured outside surface


74


. Outside surface


74


may or may not be textured, such as, but not limited to, a knurled surface. Handle


72


may include a removable lid providing access to the one or more batteries in embodiments of hair coloring applicator using batteries. Handle


72


may be formed from one or more colors.




Hair coloring applicator


10


may also include a braking mechanism


75


, as shown in

FIGS. 7-10

, for substantially preventing one or more strands of hair from passing in a backwards direction through hair channel


37


and possibly jamming hair coloring applicator


10


. In at least one embodiment, braking mechanism


75


may be formed from one or more levers


76


, as shown in FIG.


8


. Lever


76


may be coupled to housing


24


proximate to outlet


41


. This configuration allow hair to pass out of outlet


41


, but prevents hair from traveling into the outlet, thereby preventing backwards flow. In another embodiment, braking mechanism


75


may be formed from an off-centered wheel, as shown in FIG.


7


. The off-centered wheel operates much like lever


76


by preventing strands of hair from passing in a backwards direction through hair channel


37


. In another embodiment, braking mechanism


75


may be formed from two juxtaposed levers having a channel passing between the levers, as shown in FIG.


9


. In yet another embodiment, braking mechanism


75


may be formed from two wheels having a channel passing between the levers, as shown in FIG.


10


. In yet another embodiment, braking mechanism


75


may be formed from ratcheted wheels. Braking mechanism


75


is not limited to these embodiments, but may include other mechanisms as well.




Hair coloring applicator


10


may be formed from another embodiment, as shown in an assembled view in

FIGS. 14-16

and in an exploded view in FIG.


13


. In this embodiment, hair coloring applicator


10


may include many of the features previously described. Elements that differ from those elements described above are discussed in more detail below. For instance, housing


24


may be configured to fit around a bottom portion of brush


12


. Housing


24


may also include guides


46


for positioning one or more cartridges


42


in one or more positions. A cover


76


may be coupled to housing


24


. Cover


76


may be pivotably coupled to housing


24


at posts


82


. In one embodiment, cover


76


may include at least one viewing window


78


enabling a top surface


80


of brush


12


to be viewed through the cover. Viewing window


78


of cover


76


may be an orifice or may be formed from a relatively clear material. Top surface


80


of brush


12


may include graphical depictions, text messages, combinations thereof, or other visual objects. Top surface


80


may include advertisements, instructions, or warnings, in one or more languages.




Deflector


36


may be configured as describe above, but may also include retention mechanism


84


. Deflector


36


may be configured to fit together with lower housing


86


. Retention mechanism


84


may be sized and configured to fit in orifice


88


. Orifice


88


may limit the distance of travel of retention mechanism


84


and thus deflector


36


. Deflector


36


may be biased to a closed position using, for instance, a spring


89


.




Handle


72


may be formed from one or more pieces, as shown in FIG.


13


. For instance, handle


72


may be formed from at least three pieces; two halves


92


and a bottom member


94


. Halves


92


and bottom member


94


may be assembled using screws, snap fittings, adhesives, or other mechanical connectors or chemical bonds or both. Handle


72


may have a curved configuration, as shown in FIG.


15


. Body


16


may also include a ring


96


for retaining halves


92


together.




Hair coloring applicator


10


may be used to apply one or more hair coloring materials


44


having one or more colors to strands of hair. In one embodiment, as shown in

FIG. 21

, hair coloring applicator


10


may be used to form stripes


106


of color hair


108


formed from colors A, B, and C. Hair coloring material


44


should be placed in a position to contact bristles


14


of brush


12


. One or more strands of hair may be separated from other strands of hair. In one or more embodiments, a liquid may be applied to the collection of hair. The liquid may be water, hair spray, alcohol, any combination thereof, or other liquids capable of facilitating the transfer of hair coloring material


44


from bristles


14


to strands of hair. The liquid may be used to dissolve hair coloring material


44


when, for instance, the hair coloring material is in solid form, such as a powder.




Use of the liquid facilitates transfer of a hair coloring material


44


to strands of hair and may increase the aesthetic qualities of the strands of hair to which the hair coloring material has been applied. For instance, in one or more embodiments where hair coloring material


44


is a powder, the liquid may prevent strands of hair to which the hair coloring material has been applied from appearing chalky. The liquid may also include an adhesive, which may be a fixative, for adhering particles of hair coloring material


44


to strands of hair. The adhesive may be of varying strength. In at least one embodiment, the adhesive may keep the fixative adhered to strands of hair until the hair is washed.




One or more strands of hair may be placed in opening


28


of housing


24


so that the strands of hair feed into the opening, contact one or more bristles


14


of brush


12


, and exit the opening. In embodiments having hair channel


37


, one or more strands of hair may be placed in hair channel


37


. While one or more strands or hair may be used in at least one embodiment, hair coloring applicator


10


may apply color to a collection of strands of hair that is about one inch wide by about {fraction (1/32)} of an inch in thickness. The capacity of hair coloring applicator may vary and is not limited to this size collection of hair.




Strands of hair may be placed into hair coloring applicator


10


while the applicator is proximate to a head, wig or other fixture holding the strands of hair to color substantially an entire length of the strands of hair. Alternatively, hair coloring applicator


10


may be positioned anywhere along the length of the strands of hair. To prevent the strands of hair from becoming entangled in brush


12


, as shown in

FIG. 12

, the strands of hair can be held taut by pulling on the end of the strands of hair not coupled to a head, wig, or another stationary device. In addition, a force may be applied to deflector


36


to press against the strands of hair and against bristles


14


to enhance the transportation of hair coloring material from the bristles to the hair and to prevent the strands of hair from moving outside of hair channel


37


, thereby reducing the likelihood that strands of hair will become entangled in brush


12


. In one embodiment, this force is applied by a spring or other biasing mechanism.




Hair coloring applicator


10


may begin transferring hair coloring material from bristles


14


to strands of hair by rotating brush


12


while the strands of hair are in contact with the bristles. Brush


12


may be rotated using drive device


66


, which may be motor


68


, a crank, or other device. While using one or more embodiments containing motor


68


, switch


71


may be actuated to control motor


68


. Hair coloring applicator


10


should be pulled in a direction that is generally away from a head, wig, or other device holding hair to prevent strands of hair from becoming tangled in the hair coloring applicator. In addition, hair should be feed through inlet


39


, as shown in

FIG. 11

, not through outlet


41


, as shown in FIG.


12


.




Brush


12


may be rotated continuously until hair coloring material has been applied to a desired portion of hair. If the embodiment being used contains cartridge


42


, the level of hair coloring material


44


should be monitored to ensure that the hair coloring material remains in contact with bristles


14


. Cartridge


42


may be biased towards bristles


14


, thereby eliminating the need for hair coloring material


44


to be monitored. However, in at least one embodiment, hair coloring material


44


of cartridge


42


may be kept in contact with bristles


14


using a manually actuated device, such as, but not limited to, a threaded rod, as shown in

FIG. 17

, springs


90


, as shown in

FIG. 18

, a compressible material


101


, such as foam, as shown in

FIG. 19

, guides


46


, as shown in

FIG. 20

, or other devices.




Brush


12


may be removed from hair coloring applicator


10


to clean hair coloring material


44


from bristles


14


. Brush


12


may be placed in a solvent or other material to remove hair coloring material


44


. Brush


12


may be cleaned during use, such as when a different color of hair coloring material


44


is desired to be applied to strands of hair, or after use before hair coloring applicator


10


is stored. Brush


12


also may be replaceable. In one embodiment, handle


72


may be detachable so that brush


12


, housing


24


, and other components may be cleaned without the possibility of damaging motor


68


contained in the handle while cleaning the brush.




The foregoing is provided for purposes of illustrating, explaining, and describing embodiments of this invention. Modifications and adaptations to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art and may be made without departing from the scope or spirit of this invention.



Claims
  • 1. A hair coloring applicator, comprising:at least one brush having a plurality of bristles, wherein the at least one brush is rotatably coupled to a body; wherein the body includes a housing configured to contain at least a portion of the at least one brush; and wherein the housing includes at least one opening for receiving at least one strand of hair and placing the at least one strand of hair in contact with at least one of the plurality of bristles, and the housing includes at least one device for applying a hair coloring material to the plurality of bristles.
  • 2. The hair coloring applicator of claim 1, wherein the at least one device for applying a hair coloring material to the plurality of bristles includes a cavity in the housing for containing a hair coloring material dispensing cartridge.
  • 3. The hair coloring applicator of claim 2, further comprising a biasing mechanism for biasing a hair coloring material dispensing cartridge positioned in the cavity towards the at least one brush to keep a hair coloring material contained in the hair coloring material dispensing cartridge in contact with at least one of the plurality of brushes.
  • 4. The hair coloring applicator of claim 3, wherein the biasing mechanism comprises a spring.
  • 5. The hair coloring applicator of claim 3, wherein the biasing mechanism comprises a threaded rod.
  • 6. The hair coloring applicator of claim 2, wherein the cavity comprises a plurality of guides for positioning the hair coloring material dispensing cartridge so that the bristles of the brush contact the hair coloring material contained in the hair coloring material dispensing cartridge.
  • 7. The hair coloring applicator of claim 1, wherein the at least one device for applying a hair coloring material to the plurality of bristles comprises at least one orifice in the housing for receiving a hair coloring material and allowing the hair coloring material to contact at least one bristle of the at least one brush.
  • 8. The hair coloring applicator of claim 7, further comprising a flange coupled to the housing proximate to the orifice for supporting a container capable of storing hair coloring material.
  • 9. The hair coloring applicator of claim 1, wherein at least some of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush are angled away from a direction of rotation of the at least one brush.
  • 10. The hair coloring applicator of claim 9, wherein the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush are angled away from a direction of rotation of the at least one brush.
  • 11. The hair coloring applicator of claim 9, wherein the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush are positioned at angles between about 30 degrees and about 60 degrees relative to lines tangent to a generally circular hub forming the at least one brush at points where the bristles connect to the generally circular housing.
  • 12. The hair coloring applicator of claim 1, further comprising a deflector movably coupled to the body for placing at least one strand of hair in contact with at least one of the plurality of bristles.
  • 13. The hair coloring applicator of claim 12, wherein the deflector comprises a substantially flat inside surface.
  • 14. The hair coloring applicator of claim 12, wherein the deflector is biased toward the at least one brush.
  • 15. The hair coloring applicator of claim 1, further comprising a motor for rotating the at least one brush.
  • 16. The hair coloring applicator of claim 15, further comprising a gear assembly configured to couple the motor to a shaft coupled to the at least one brush.
  • 17. The hair coloring applicator of claim 16, further comprising a power source.
  • 18. The hair coloring applicator of claim 17, wherein the power source is at least one battery.
  • 19. The hair coloring applicator of claim 1, wherein the at least one device for applying a hair coloring material to the plurality of bristles comprises a container releasably coupled to the housing.
  • 20. The hair coloring applicator of claim 19, wherein the container is squeezable.
  • 21. The hair coloring applicator of claim 19, further comprising a plunger.
  • 22. The hair coloring applicator of claim 1, further comprising a braking mechanism for substantially preventing the at least one strand of hair from traveling backwards through the at least one opening.
  • 23. The hair coloring applicator of claim 22, wherein the braking mechanism comprises at least one lever arm coupled to the housing.
  • 24. The hair coloring applicator of claim 22, wherein the braking mechanism comprises at least one of-centered wheel.
  • 25. The hair coloring applicator of claim 22, wherein the braking mechanism comprises at least two juxtaposed wheels.
  • 26. A method for applying hair coloring material to hair, comprising:positioning at least one strand of hair in an opening of a hair coloring applicator; wherein the hair coloring applicator comprises: at least one brush having a plurality of bristles, wherein the at least one brush is rotatably coupled to a body; wherein the body includes a housing configured to contain at least a portion of the at least one brush; and wherein the housing includes at least one opening for receiving at least one strand of hair and placing the at least one strand of hair in contact with at least one of the plurality of bristles, and the housing includes at least one device for applying a hair coloring material to the plurality of bristles; contacting at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush with the hair coloring material formed from at least one color; and rotating the at least one brush containing the hair coloring material while at least one of the plurality of bristles is in contact with the at least one strand of hair.
  • 27. The method of claim 26, further comprising applying a liquid to the at least one strand of hair.
  • 28. The method of claim 26, wherein applying the liquid comprises applying water to the at least one strand of hair.
  • 29. The method of claim 26, wherein rotating the at least one brush further comprises actuating a switch.
  • 30. The method of claim 26, wherein positioning at least one strand of hair in an opening of a hair coloring applicator further comprises collecting a plurality of strands of hair.
  • 31. The method of claim 30, further comprising positioning the hair coloring applicator proximate to a head to which the plurality of strands of hair are connected and moving the hair coloring applicator away from the head.
  • 32. The method of claim 30, further comprising applying a force to a deflector to press the at least one strand of hair against the at least one brush to substantially prevent the at least one strand of hair from tangling and to facilitate transportation of hair coloring material from at least one of the plurality of bristles to the at least one strand of hair.
  • 33. The method of claim 26, wherein the hair coloring material comprises a plurality of colors.
  • 34. The method of claim 26, wherein the hair coloring material comprises hair mascara.
  • 35. A hair coloring applicator, comprising:at least one brush rotatably coupled to a body and formed from a plurality of bristles; a means for contacting a hair coloring material with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush; a means for placing at least one strand of hair in contact with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush; and a means for rotating the at least one brush to apply the hair coloring material to the at least one strand of hair.
  • 36. The hair coloring applicator of claim 35, wherein the means for contacting a hair coloring material with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush comprises a cavity in a housing for positioning a cartridge containing a hair coloring material.
  • 37. The hair coloring applicator of claim 36, wherein the cavity includes at least one guide for retaining the cartridge.
  • 38. A hair coloring applicator, comprising:at least one brush rotatably coupled to a body and formed from a plurality of bristles; a means for contacting a hair coloring material with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush; a means for placing at least one strand of hair in contact with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush, wherein the means for contacting a hair coloring material with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush comprises an orifice in a housing for receiving a hair coloring material.
  • 39. A hair coloring applicator, comprising:at least one brush rotatably coupled to a body and formed from a plurality of bristles; a means for contacting a hair coloring material with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush; a means for placing at least one strand of hair in contact with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush, further comprising a biasing mechanism for moving a cartridge containing a hair coloring material so that the hair coloring material contacts at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush.
  • 40. The hair coloring applicator of claim 39, wherein the biasing mechanism comprises a spring.
  • 41. The hair coloring applicator of claim 39, wherein the biasing mechanism comprises a threaded rod.
  • 42. A hair coloring applicator, comprising:at least one brush rotatably coupled to a body and formed from a plurality of bristles; a means for contacting a hair coloring material with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush; a means for placing at least one strand of hair in contact with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush, wherein the means for placing at least one strand of hair in contact with at least one of the plurality of bristles of the at least one brush comprises at least one opening in a housing surrounding at least a portion of the at least one brush for receiving the at least one strand of hair.
  • 43. The hair coloring applicator of claim 42, wherein the at least one opening forms a channel with the housing and a deflector movably coupled to the housing, whereby the channel is configured to receive at least one strand of hair.
  • 44. The hair coloring applicator of claim 43, wherein the deflector is slidably connected to the housing and is capable of applying a force to the at least one strand of hair to prevent the at least one strand of hair from tangling while the at least one brush is rotating.
  • 45. A hair coloring device, comprising:a housing; an applicator mounted for rotatable movement relative to the housing; a supply of hair coloring material at a first location relative to the housing and positioned so as to contact the applicator; a motor having a shaft, the applicator being driven rotationally in response to rotation of the shaft; and a deflector movably coupled relative to the housing at a second location which is spaced from the first location so as to contact the applicator at the second location, the deflector defining a hair channel in the housing at the second location between an inlet into the housing and an outlet from the housing, whereby rotation of the applicator causes hair coloring material from the supply at the first location to transfer to any hair disposed in the hair channel at the second location.
  • 46. The hair coloring device of claim 45, further comprising a bias positioned so as to urge the supply into contact with the applicator.
  • 47. Hair coloring device of claim 45, wherein the applicator comprises a brush having bristles and wherein the bristles contact the supply of hair coloring material.
  • 48. The hair coloring device of claim 45, wherein the applicator comprises a brush.
  • 49. The hair coloring device of claim 48, wherein the brush includes a plurality of bristles.
  • 50. The hair coloring device of claim 45, further comprising a braking mechanism positioned relative to the hair channel to prevent backward travel of hair into the outlet.
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4211247 Morganroth Jul 1980 A
4602651 Roppatte, Jr. Jul 1986 A
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5784744 Toran Jul 1998 A
5937865 Dhaliwal Aug 1999 A
6012462 Schmittou Jan 2000 A
6022163 Asfur Feb 2000 A
6053177 Sofer Apr 2000 A
6145513 Chu et al. Nov 2000 A
6170108 Knight Jan 2001 B1
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20020148484 Chu et al. Oct 2002 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number Date Country
1244708 Sep 1989 JP