The present invention relates to a hair curling device. In particular, the present invention relates to a heatable hair curling device that is effective, yet easy, safe, and time-efficient to use.
Numerous hair curling devices have been introduced over the years. Hair curling devices come in a variety of configurations, sizes, and materials. It is well known that the most efficient way to curl hair is with thermal energy. Hair can be curled in the absence of heat if the hair is wrapped around the curling device when it is wet and allowed to dry into a curl. However, waiting for hair to air dry takes a long time, making it inconvenient in today's fast paced world. In addition, rollers can be uncomfortable to wear, especially for long periods of time while waiting for hair to dry.
Most of the prior art hair curling devices employ an electrical heating means. A curling iron, while effective at curling hair quickly, gets extremely hot and can burn the hair and blister the skin, making it dangerous for the elderly and the young to use. In addition, a curling iron takes a long time to heat, possibly exposes the user to electric shock, and limits the user's movement to the range of the electric cord. Hot rollers, while they do not readily burn the skin or limit movement, are very hot to the touch and therefore hard to handle. In addition, hot rollers are heavy and have a tendency to fall out of the hair.
Microwave energy has also been used as a means for heating hair curling devices. U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,064,051, 6,079,422, 5,988,182, and 6,352,080 provide curlers which may be heated directly in the microwave. The known curlers contain a microwave heatable material which transfers energy from the curler to the hair, causing the hair to curl. The curlers hold the hair in place with pins, clips, ties, surface protrusions, or combs. In these cases, individual curlers are heated one at a time, immediately before being placed in the hair. If not placed immediately in the hair after being heated, the heat will dissipate from the curlers into the atmosphere. Also, the process of clipping, tying, or pinning the curler in place is cumbersome if being done by one person. This makes the process of heating and setting hair especially time consuming. Another problem with prior art microwavable hair curlers is that they can be easily lost or misplaced.
It is well known in the art of cosmetology that curling hair at higher temperatures results in longer lasting curls. Unfortunately, heat is also known in the art to dry hair out, eventually causing split ends and breakages. In addition, heat can be dangerous to the skin. Thus, there continues to be a need for a hair curling device whose use of heat does not dry out the hair, is warm (not hot) to the touch, is capable of withstanding high temperatures without melting or scorching, and is simple to wrap hair around and hold in place. The cylindrical roller shape of most prior art curlers gives the hair rigid, symmetrical, and ultimately unnatural looking curls. None of the prior art hair curling devices have been satisfactory. Thus, there exists a need for a hair curling system which is effective at curling, gentle on the hair, easy, safe, time-efficient, and capable of producing relaxed and natural looking curls.
A heatable hair curling device of the present invention includes a plurality of hair curlers for winding up human hair and a thermally insulating carrier for retaining the curlers and insulating the curlers from heat loss prior to individual curler use. Each curler includes an elongate casing of flexible material having opposite first and second ends attachable to each other, a body, and an axial length. A heat absorbent material is contained within the body of each curler. The thermally insulating carrier has a length and includes an interior and an exterior piece of flexible heat-safe material. The interior piece of flexible heat-safe material is attached to the exterior piece of flexible heat-safe material. A center strap is disposed along the length of the interior piece the carrier and includes a lower and an upper piece of flexible heat-safe material. A heating element is contained between the interior and exterior pieces of flexible heat-safe material of the carrier and between the lower and upper pieces of flexible heat-safe material of the center strap.
Surfaces 18 and 20 and straps 22 and 24 of blanket 16 are made of a fire-retardant fabric that is lightweight, flexible, machine washable and capable of withstanding temperatures of at least about 250° F. without scorching or melting. Preferably, blanket 16 is made out of fabrics with fire-retardant properties such as NOMEX®, NOVEON®, MILLENIA™, KOTHMEX™ or KYNOL™ brand materials. Blanket 16 preferably is capable of withstanding temperatures of at least about 600° F.
Interior surface 20 of blanket 16 is rectangular in shape having the following features: opposite first and second ends 28 and 30, opposite first and second side edges 32 and 34, length L, roll axis RA, width W, and seam 36. To reveal interior surface 20, blanket 16 is unrolled from first end 28 to second end 30 about roll axis RA. When fully unrolled, interior surface 20 is about twenty-nine inches long along length L. Interior surface 20 is about eight inches wide along width W when measured between side edges 32 and 34. First and second ends 28 and 30 run transverse to side edges 32 and 34. Interior surface 20 and exterior surface 18 (see
Center strap 26 is comprised of an interior piece 38 and an exterior piece 40 and is attached to interior surface 20 of blanket 16 at the following five attachment points: 42, 44, 46, 48, and 50; however, different embodiments of the present invention may differ in the number of attachment points, so long as at least one curler 14 is able to fit in between them. In
Preferably, center strap 26 is made out of fabrics with fire retardant properties such as NOMEX®, NOVEON®, MILLENIA™, KOTHMEX™ or KYNOL™ brand materials. Hair curlers 14 may be held in place by devices other than center strap 26 so long as the device is fire-retardant, flexible, machine washable, and capable of holding curlers 14 side-by-side along interior surface 20.
Attachment points 42, 44, 46, 48, and 50 of center strap 26 keep curlers 14 organized so that thermal blanket 16 may be easily rolled into a cylindrical shape without curlers 14 falling out and becoming lost or misplaced. Carrier 12, complete with interior and exterior surfaces 20 and 18 of thermal blanket 16, center strap 26, and exterior straps 22 and 24, is designed to be fire-retardant, lightweight and machine washable. In addition, thermal blanket 16 is easy to roll and unroll, safe to use, easy to transport and an excellent place to store curlers in between uses.
Heating element 52 is housed between exterior and interior surfaces 18 and 20 of blanket 16 and between interior and exterior pieces 38 and 40 of center strap 26. Heating element 52 is shown in phantom within center strap 26 and is a resistance-type heating element similar to those used in electric heating pads and blankets. Heating element 52 is sewn inside carrier 12 and is capable of obtaining temperatures of at least about 275° F. In order for heating element 52 to operate, power cord 54 operatively connects heating element 52 to a power source. Control box 56 is either located in, or connected to, power cord 54 and controls the level of power supplied from the power source to heating element 52. The user can thus control the temperature of heating element 52 through control box 56.
To open hair curling device 100 from the fully folded configuration shown in
Fasteners 214 and 216 are preferably made of hook and loop material, capable of withstanding temperatures of at least about 250° F. First fastener 214 is disposed on the top of first end 206 while second fastener 216 is disposed on the bottom of second end 208. First fastener 214 is preferably composed of tiny loops 218 while second fastener 216 is composed of tiny hooks 220. Seams 210 and 212 protect ends 206 and 208 of curler 14 from getting too hot and damaging fasteners 214 and 216. The hook and loop fastening device used in this embodiment may be replaced by other machine washable, fire-retardant fastening devices so long as both ends 206 and 208 of curler 14 are capable of fastening together and the fastener does not melt or scorch under heat.
Heat absorbent material 224 fills interior cavity 222 of hair curler 14. Heat absorbent material 224 includes, but is not limited to, silica beads, buckwheat, flax seed, thermal gel, and any other desiccant material capable of releasing moisture when heated. In one embodiment, heat absorbent material 224 is in the form of silica beads, specifically 99.5% SiO2; 0.021% Na2O; 0.02% Fe2O3; 0.01% MgO; 0.04% Ca; 0.16% A12O3, and 0.01% other compounds (all percentages given are weight percentages). The grain size of each silica bead can vary from about 0.5 to 5.0 mm in diameter.
Silica beads are preferably used as heat absorbent material 224 because as a desiccant they adsorb moisture at room temperature and release moisture upon being heated to temperatures of approximately 250° F. to 350° F. When using the preferred embodiment of the present invention, post-heated silica beads release moisture and heat through outer casing 200 of hair curler 14 into the hair shaft. Thus, hair curler 14, when used according to the present invention, both moisturizes and curls hair at the same time. Once the hair cools, which takes about five minutes, the curls are set and the curlers may be removed.
Hygiene is important in personal care, especially if several people in a family are using the same styling tool. Styling products, such as hair spray and gel, can build up on hair curling tools. The build-up of old styling product on hair curling tools is unhygienic and not good for styling performance reasons. Fire-retardant fabric and silica, as used in the present invention, are machine washable and make curling hair with the present invention more sanitary than conventional methods. In addition, fabric is gentle on the hair, unlike bristles, plastic, and metal styling tools. Because outer casing 200 of curler 14 is made of soft fabric and the shape of curler 14 is not cylindrical, each curl produced by the present invention is unique—unlike curls produced by roller cylinders of consistent form and uniform shape.
To use hair curling device 10, carrier 12 is heated in its fully rolled configuration (as shown in
To use the present invention, human hair is first divided into sections that the user wishes to curl. Immediately after exposing a warm curler 14 as shown in
The present invention provides a fast, safe, clean, and easy way to curl hair. Whereas previous hair curling devices were effective at curling hair, their intense heat dried out the user's hair and posed a risk of burning the user's skin. In addition, devices heated with electrical heat put the user at risk of electrical shock and limited the user's movement to the range of the electric cord. The present invention solves these problems by providing a hair curling device whose use of heat does not dry out the hair, is warm (not hot) to the touch, and is simple to wrap hair around and hold in place. In addition, the carrier of the present invention solves the cumbersome and time-consuming process of having to heat individual curlers in the microwave. The power cord attached to the heating elements housed in the carrier allows all the curlers to be heated together in one easy step, requires nothing more than an electrical outlet, and prevents the curlers from losing heat. The carrier also provides a place to store curlers between uses so that the curlers are not lost or misplaced.
Although the present invention has been described with reference to preferred embodiments, workers skilled in the art will recognize that changes may be made in form and detail without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
This application is related to and a continuation-in-part of the application Ser. No. 10/458,757, filed on Jun. 10, 2003, and entitled “Microwavable Hair Curling Device”, now U.S. Pat. No. 7,017,590 B2, which is herein incorporated by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20050205106 A1 | Sep 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10458757 | Jun 2003 | US |
Child | 11121788 | US |