The present disclosure relates to the field of cleaning apparatuses, and particularly relates to a hair cutting assembly and a cleaning apparatus.
At present, cleaning apparatuses such as vacuum cleaners have been extensively used in gradually increasing households. As main working components of cleaning heads of the vacuum cleaners, rotary roller brushes make contact with the ground to beat and brush off dust on the ground. Slender fibrous garbage, such as hair, is likely to get wound around the roller brushes and difficult to clear, which affects the cleaning effect of the roller brushes.
In cleaning apparatuses in the related art, fibrous garbage wound around roller brushes is cut by blades, unwound and sucked away. However, when the cleaning apparatuses perform cleaning, garbage rotating along with the roller brushes will aggravate damage to the blades. Accordingly, the cutting effect of the blades on the fibrous garbage will be affected.
In order to solve at least one of the above problems, embodiments of the present disclosure are to provide a hair cutting assembly.
Another embodiment of the present disclosure is to provide a cleaning apparatus having the above hair cutting assembly.
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a hair cutting assembly. The hair cutting assembly includes: a housing; a roller brush, connected to the housing and configured to rotate relative to the housing along a rotation axis; a blade assembly connected to the housing; and a comb tooth connected to the housing, and the blade assembly is adjacent to the comb tooth relative to a circumferential direction of the roller brush, and when a plane on which the rotation axis is located rotates along with the roller brush in a first rotation direction, the plane passes the comb tooth and the blade assembly in sequence.
According to an embodiment of the hair cutting assembly provided in the present disclosure, when garbage rotates along with the roller brush in a rotation direction thereof, the garbage first makes contact with the comb tooth, and the comb tooth intercepts and cuts part of the garbage. Then the garbage adhering to the roller brush or wound around the roller brush is cut by the blade assembly. By arranging the comb tooth, the blade assembly can be protected to a great extent, damage to the blade assembly caused by garbage is reduced, effective service time of the blade assembly is ensured, and a cutting effect of the blade assembly on fibrous garbage is favorably improved.
In an embodiment, the hair cutting assembly includes a housing, a roller brush, a blade assembly and a comb tooth. The roller brush, the blade assembly and the comb tooth are all connected to the housing, and the housing mainly plays a role of a mounting carrier. Further, the roller brush may rotate relative to the housing along a rotation axis. In a further embodiment, the roller brush includes a roller and rows of bristles arranged on a circumferential sidewall of the roller. The rotation axis of the roller brush may be understood as a rotation axis of the roller. Rotation of the roller brush, in one embodiment, means that the roller drives the bristles to rotate. When the cleaning apparatus performs cleaning, the roller brush makes contact with the ground, dust on the ground is beaten by the bristles of the roller brush, and the garbage is brushed off and rolled into the housing.
Further, the blade assembly is connected to the housing. In a further embodiment, the blade assembly includes a fixed blade and a movable blade. The fixed blade is fixed relative to the housing. The movable blade is movable relative to the fixed blade. In a further embodiment, the movable blade abuts against the fixed blade. Relative movement between the movable blade and the fixed blade forms an effective cutting action, and fibrous garbage (such as hair wound around the roller brush) is cut. In a further embodiment, the housing includes a mounting housing, a first support housing and a second support housing. The roller brush is connected to the mounting housing, and the roller brush may rotate relative to the mounting housing along a rotation axis. The fixed blade is connected to the first support housing, and the movable blade is connected to the second support housing. The first support housing is connected to the mounting housing, and the second support housing is connected to the mounting housing. The first support housing is connected to the mounting housing through adhesion or welding, and the second support housing is connected to the mounting housing through adhesion or welding.
Further, the blade assembly and the comb tooth are adjacent to each other relative to a circumferential direction of the roller brush. The blade assembly and the comb tooth are located on the same side of a plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush is located. When the plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush is located rotates along with the roller brush in a first rotation direction, the plane passes the comb tooth and the blade assembly in sequence. When garbage rotates along with the roller brush in a rotation direction thereof, the garbage first makes contact with the comb tooth, and the comb tooth intercepts and cuts part of the garbage. Then the garbage adhering to the roller brush or wound around the roller brush is cut by the blade assembly. By arranging the comb tooth, the blade assembly can be protected to a great extent, damage to the blade assembly caused by garbage is reduced, effective service time of the blade assembly is ensured, and a cutting effect of the blade assembly on fibrous garbage is favorably improved.
One embodiment of the present disclosure provides a cleaning apparatus. The cleaning apparatus includes: the hair cutting assembly in any one of the above embodiments; a first driving member connected to a roller brush of the hair cutting assembly, and the first driving member is configured to drive the roller brush to rotate along a rotation axis; a second driving member connected to a movable blade of the hair cutting assembly, and the second driving member is configured to drive the movable blade to move relative to a fixed blade of the hair cutting assembly; and a controller connected to the first driving member, and the controller is connected to the second driving member.
According to an embodiment of the cleaning apparatus in the present disclosure, the cleaning apparatus includes the hair cutting assembly in any one of the above embodiments, a first driving member and a second driving member. In an embodiment, the first driving member is connected to a roller brush of the hair cutting assembly, and the first driving member is configured to drive a roller brush to rotate along a rotation axis. The first driving member drives the roller brush to rotate in a first rotation direction or a second rotation direction. In a further embodiment, rotation of the roller brush in the first rotation direction is forward rotation of the roller brush, and rotation of the roller brush in the second rotation direction is reverse rotation of the roller brush. When the cleaning apparatus performs cleaning, the roller brush makes contact with the ground, dust on the ground is beaten by the bristles of the roller brush, and the garbage is brushed off and rolled into a cavity of the housing.
Further, the second driving member is connected to a movable blade of the hair cutting assembly, and the second driving member is configured to drive the movable blade to move relative to a fixed blade of the hair cutting assembly. Relative movement between the movable blade and the fixed blade forms an effective cutting action, and fibrous garbage (such as hair wound around the roller brush) is cut, and a cleaning effect is improved.
Further, the controller is connected to the first driving member, and the controller is connected to the second driving member. A control method of the controller includes: determining that the roller brush is in a working state, and controlling the movable blade to be always in a moving state; determining that the roller brush is in a working state, and controlling the movable blade to intermittently move; determining that the roller brush is in a working state, controlling the movable blade to be in a moving state, and controlling the movable blade to stop moving after a time threshold; determining that the roller brush is not in a working state, and controlling the movable blade to be in a moving state; or controlling the movable blade to be in a moving state, and controlling the roller brush to reversely rotate.
The cleaning apparatus includes any one of the hair cutting assemblies in the embodiments, and therefore has the beneficial effects of any one of the above embodiments, which will not be repeated herein.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in the following description.
Corresponding relations between reference numerals and component names in
In order to more clearly understand the embodiments of the present disclosure, the embodiments of the present disclosure will be further described in detail below in combination with accompanying drawings and particular embodiments. It should be noted that embodiments of the present disclosure and features in the embodiments can be combined with one another if there is no conflict.
Many details are set forth in the following description to facilitate full understanding of the present disclosure, but embodiments of the present disclosure can further be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present disclosure is not limited to particular embodiments disclosed below.
A hair cutting assembly 100 and a cleaning apparatus 200 provided according to some embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to
In an embodiment provided according to the present disclosure, as shown in
Further, the blade assembly 130 is connected to the housing 110. In a further embodiment, as shown in
Further, the blade assembly 130 and the comb tooth 140 are adjacent to each other relative to a circumferential direction of the roller brush 120. The blade assembly 130 and the comb tooth 140 are located on the same side of a plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is located. When the plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is located rotates along with the roller brush 120 in a first rotation direction, the plane passes the comb tooth 140 and the blade assembly 130 in sequence. When garbage rotates along with the roller brush 120 in a rotation direction thereof, the garbage first makes contact with the comb tooth 140, and the comb tooth 140 intercepts and cuts part of the garbage. Then the garbage adhering to the roller brush 120 or wound around the roller brush 120 is cut by the blade assembly 130. By arranging the comb tooth 140, the blade assembly 130 can be protected to a great extent, damage to the blade assembly 130 caused by garbage is reduced, effective service time of the blade assembly 130 is ensured, and a cutting effect of the blade assembly 130 on fibrous garbage is favorably improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the movable blade 132 is adjacent to the fixed blade 131 in the circumferential direction, the movable blade 132 is arranged on one side of the fixed blade 131 in the circumferential direction of the roller brush 120, and the comb tooth 140 is arranged on the other side of the fixed blade 131 in the circumferential direction of the roller brush 120. In other words, the fixed blade 131 is located between the movable blade 132 and the comb tooth 140. When the plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is located rotates along with the roller brush 120 in the first rotation direction, the plane passes the comb tooth 140, the fixed blade 131 of the blade assembly 130, and the movable blade 132 of the blade assembly 130 in sequence. When the garbage rotates along with the roller brush 120 in a rotation direction thereof, the garbage first makes contact with the comb tooth 140, then makes contact with the fixed blade 131, and finally makes contact with the movable blade 132. Part of the garbage is intercepted and cut by the comb tooth 140 and the fixed blade 131. Then the garbage adhering to the roller brush 120 or wound around the roller brush 120 is cut through the relative movement between the movable blade 132 and the fixed blade 131. The movable blade 132 can be protected to a great extent by the comb tooth 140 and the fixed blade 131, damage to the movable blade 132 caused by garbage is reduced, effective service time of the blade assembly 130 is ensured, and a cutting effect of the blade assembly 130 on fibrous garbage is favorably improved.
In some embodiments, at least one fixed blade 131 is arranged on one side of the movable blade 132 in the circumferential direction of the roller brush 120, and at least one fixed blade 131 is arranged on the other side of the movable blade 132 in the circumferential direction of the roller brush 120. When the plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is located rotates along with the roller brush 120 in the second rotation direction, the plane passes at least one fixed blade 131 before passing the movable blade 132. The second rotation direction is opposite the first rotation direction. At least one fixed blade 131 is arranged on each of two sides of the movable blade 132 in the circumferential direction of the roller brush 120. In a further embodiment, rotation in the first rotation direction is forward rotation, and rotation in the second rotation direction is reverse rotation. No matter whether the roller brush 120 rotates forwards or reversely, when the plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is located rotates along with the roller brush 120, the plane passes at least one fixed blade 131 and movable blade 132 in sequence. Thus, it is ensured that garbage rotating along with the roller brush 120 first makes contact with the fixed blade 131 not moving, the movable blade 132 is protected, and damage to the movable blade 132 caused by the garbage is reduced. Considering cutting effects of the fixed blade 131 and the movable blade 132 on fibrous garbage, a size of an occupied space, a degree of protecting the movable blade 132, cost and other factors, the quantity of the fixed blade 131 and the quantity of the movable blade 132 are flexibly set according to actual requirements.
In another embodiment, at least one comb tooth 140 is arranged on one side of the fixed blade 131 facing away from the movable blade 132, and at least one comb tooth 140 is arranged on one side of the movable blade 132 facing away from the fixed blade 131. When the plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is located rotates along with the roller brush 120 in the second rotation direction, the plane passes at least one comb tooth 140 before passing the fixed blade 131 or the movable blade 132. The second rotation direction is opposite the first rotation direction. At least one comb tooth 140 is arranged on each of two sides of the blade assembly 130 in the circumferential direction of the roller brush 120. In a further embodiment, rotation in the first rotation direction is forward rotation, and rotation in the second rotation direction is reverse rotation. No matter whether the roller brush 120 rotates forwards or reversely, when the plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is located rotates along with the roller brush 120, the plane passes at least one comb tooth 140 and the blade assembly 130 in sequence. Thus, it is ensured that the garbage rotating along with the roller brush 120 first makes contact with the comb tooth 140, the blade assembly 130 is protected, and damage to the blade assembly 130 caused by the garbage is reduced. Considering a degree of protecting the blade assembly 130, a size of an occupied space, cost and other factors, the comb tooth 140 is flexibly arranged according to actual requirements.
In some embodiments, when the plane on which the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is located passes the comb tooth 140 and continues to rotate by a first angle, the plane on which the rotation axis of the brush roller 120 is located may pass the blade assembly 130. By controlling the first angle to be less than or equal to 25 degrees, on the one hand, there is a given distance between the comb tooth 140 and the blade assembly 130, and intercepting and cutting effects of the comb tooth 140 and the fixed blade 131 on the garbage are ensured. On the other hand, the distance between the comb tooth 140 and the blade assembly 130 is not too great, garbage rotating along with the roller brush 120 first makes contact with the comb tooth 140, the blade assembly 130 is protected, and damage to the blade assembly 130 by garbage is reduced.
In a further embodiment, the movable blade 132 and the comb tooth 140 are arranged on two sides of the fixed blade 131 respectively. A circumferential angle delimited by one end of the comb tooth 140 facing the roller brush 120, one end of the fixed blade 131 facing the roller brush 120 and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is not greater than 25 degrees. In other words, relative positions between the comb tooth 140 and the fixed blade 131 may be staggered by 25 degrees, and a suitable space is provided, and dust, hair and other objects can be conveniently collected.
In another embodiment, a distance between the comb tooth 140 and the fixed blade 131 is not greater than 7 mm. By controlling the distance between the comb tooth 140 and the fixed blade 131 to be less than or equal to 7 mm, it is ensured that the distance between the comb tooth 140 and the blade assembly 130 is not too great, garbage rotating along with the roller brush 120 first makes contact with the comb tooth 140, the first blade teeth of the fixed blade 131 are protected, and damage to the blade assembly 130 caused by the garbage is reduced. Further, the fixed blade 131 has first blade teeth, and the comb tooth 140 has a
plurality of second blade teeth. The comb tooth 140 has second blade teeth, and the quantity of the second blade teeth is the same as the quantity of the first blade teeth and intercepting and cutting effects of the comb tooth 140 on garbage can be favorably improved. Further, each second blade tooth corresponds to one first blade tooth of the fixed blade 131 and it is ensured that the comb tooth 140 can protect each comb tooth 140 of the fixed blade 131, damage to the movable blade 132 caused by garbage is further reduced, and a cutting effect of the blade assembly 130 on fibrous garbage is improved.
In some embodiments, as shown in
Further, the distance between the tooth tip side of the fixed blade 131 and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is a first distance. A distance between the tooth tip side of the movable blade 132 located at the first station and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is a second distance. A distance between the tooth tip side of the movable blade 132 located at the second station and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is a third distance. The second distance is greater than the first distance. That is, the distance between the tooth tip side of the movable blade 132 located at the first station and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is greater than the distance between the tooth tip side of the fixed blade 131 and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120. The third distance is greater than the first distance. That is, the distance between the tooth tip side of the movable blade 132 located at the second station and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is greater than the distance between the tooth tip side of the fixed blade 131 and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120. In short, no matter whether the movable blade 132 is located at the first station or the second station, the distance between the tooth tip side of the movable blade and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is greater than the distance between the tooth tip side of the fixed blade 131 and the rotation axis. The garbage adhering to the roller brush 120 or wound around the roller brush 120 first makes contact with the fixed blade 131 not moving and the movable blade 132 can be favorably protected, and damage to the movable blade 132 caused by garbage is reduced. The tooth tip side of the fixed blade 131 is more protruding (closer to the roller brush 120) than the tooth tip side of the movable blade 132, and a human body is prevented from directly making contact with a blade tip of the movable blade 132 and prevented from being injured.
In another embodiment, the distance between the comb tooth 140 and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is a fourth distance, and the fourth distance is greater than the first distance. The distance between the comb tooth 140 and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is greater than the distance between the tooth tip side of the fixed blade 131 and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120. That is, the tooth tip side of the fixed blade 131 is more protruding (closer to the roller brush 120) than the comb tooth 140. On the one hand, a cutting effect of the fixed blade 131 on garbage adhering to the roller brush 120 or wound around the roller brush 120 can be ensured. On the other hand, the movable blade 132 can be favorably protected, and damage to the movable blade 132 caused by the garbage is reduced.
In another embodiment, the second distance is greater than the third distance. That is, a distance between the tooth tip side of the movable blade 132 located at the first station and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120 is greater than the distance between the tooth tip side of the movable blade 132 located at the second station and the rotation axis of the roller brush 120. When the movable blade 132 moves from the first station to the second station, the movable blade 132 gradually moves close to the roller brush 120. When the movable blade 132 moves from the second station to the first station, the movable blade 132 gradually moves away from the roller brush 120. The difference between the third distance and the first distance is not less than 0.1 mm. That is, a difference of the third distance minus the first distance is greater than or equal to 0.1 mm. On the one hand, it is ensured that the third distance is greater than the first distance, and garbage adhering to the roller brush 120 or wound around the roller brush 120 first makes contact with the fixed blade 131 not moving, and the movable blade 132 is protected. On the other hand, the difference between the third distance and the first distance is controlled not to be too large, and the cutting effect of the movable blade 132 on the fibrous garbage is ensured.
In an embodiment provided according to the present disclosure, as shown in
Further, the second driving member 212 is connected to the movable blade 132 of the hair cutting assembly 100, and the second driving member 212 is configured to drive the movable blade 132 to move relative to the fixed blade 131 of the hair cutting assembly 100. Relative movement between the movable blade 132 and the fixed blade 131 forms an effective cutting action, and fibrous garbage (such as hair wound around the roller brush 120) is cut, and a cleaning effect is improved.
Further, the controller 220 is connected to the first driving member 211, and the controller 220 is connected to the second driving member 212. A control method of the controller 220 includes: determine that the roller brush 120 is in a working state, and control the movable blade 132 to be always in a moving state; determine that the roller brush 120 is in a working state, and control the movable blade 132 to intermittently move; determine that the roller brush 120 is in a working state, control the movable blade 132 to be in a moving state, and control the movable blade 132 to stop moving after a time threshold; determine that the roller brush 120 is not in a working state, and control the movable blade 132 to be in a moving state; or control the movable blade 132 to be in a moving state, and control the roller brush 120 to reversely rotate.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the measurement device 230 is connected to the housing 110 of the hair cutting assembly 100, and the measurement device 230 is an optical identification camera; or the measurement device 230 is connected to the first driving member 211, and the measurement device 230 is configured to measure a current value of the first driving member 211. The measurement device 230 has two solutions, the first one is an optical identification camera, and the quantity of garbage adhering to the roller brush 120 or wound around the roller brush 120 is intuitively determined by the optical identification camera. The second one is an electronic device configured to measure a current value of the first driving member 211. In a case that the current value is greater than a threshold, it is indicated that there is more garbage adhering to the roller brush 120 or wound around the roller brush 120. In a case that the current value is not greater than the threshold, it is indicated that there is less garbage adhering to the roller brush 120 or wound around the roller brush 120.
In another embodiment, as shown in
In another embodiment, as shown in
In another embodiment, as shown in
In an embodiment provided according to the present disclosure, a control method is further configured for the controller of the cleaning apparatus in the above embodiment. The control method includes:
In another embodiment, the step of controlling a moving state of the movable blade of the cleaning apparatus according to the measurement device of the cleaning apparatus is as follows:
According to embodiments of the hair cutting assembly and the cleaning apparatus in the present disclosure, when garbage rotates along with the roller brush in a rotation direction thereof, the garbage first makes contact with the comb tooth, and the comb tooth intercepts and cuts part of the garbage. Then garbage adhering to the roller brush or wound around the roller brush is cut by the blade assembly. By arranging the comb tooth, the blade assembly can be protected to a great extent, damage to the blade assembly caused by garbage is reduced, effective service time of the blade assembly is ensured, and a cutting effect of the blade assembly on fibrous garbage is favorably improved.
In the present disclosure, the terms “first”, “second” and “third” are merely used for a descriptive purpose and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. The term “plurality” refers to two or above, unless explicitly defined otherwise. The terms “mount”, “connected”, “connection”, “fixed”, etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For instance, “connection” can indicate fixed connection, detachable connection or integrated connection, and “connected” can indicate direct connection or indirect connection via an intermediary medium. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to specific circumstances.
In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that orientational or positional relations indicated by the terms “up”, “down”, “left”, “right”, “front”, “rear”, etc. are based on orientational or positional relations shown in accompanying drawings, are merely for facilitating the description of the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that a device or unit referred to must have a particular orientation or be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present disclosure.
In the description, the terms “an embodiment”, “some embodiments”, “particular embodiment”, etc. mean that a specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described in combination with the embodiment or instance is included in at least one embodiment or instance of the present disclosure. In the description, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not certainly refer to the same embodiment or instance. Moreover, the specific feature, structure, material or characteristic described can be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiment or instances.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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202223054347.3 | Nov 2022 | CN | national |
The present disclosure is a national phase application of International Application No. PCT/CN2023/109298, filed on Jul. 26, 2023, which claims the benefit of priority to Chinese Patent application Ser. No. 20/222,3054347.3, filed with the China National Intellectual Property Administration on Nov. 17, 2022, the entireties of which are herein incorporated by reference.
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/CN2023/109298 | 7/26/2023 | WO |