The present invention relates generally to hair enhancement techniques and, more particularly, to hair extensions and methods for attaching hair extensions to users' natural hair.
Hair extensions have been used in the hair styling industry for many years. Users and stylists have made use of products to enhance the length of a user's hair or to add body or bulk to thinning hair. Many of the products on the market are made from synthetic hair, but these products up until now have not been able to be heat-styled with a blow dryer, flat iron, or hot rollers. Prior synthetic products would melt when a heat source was used.
To facilitate attachment to users' hair, some existing hair extension products use clip-on extensions. These clip-on extensions are available for the home or professional market. Clip-on extensions are not semi-permanent, must be re-applied daily, can damage natural hair, can fall out unexpectedly and are only feasible if the user's hair is thick enough to cover the clip.
Many other hair extension products on the market require the use of a liquid adhesive to secure the extensions to users' hair. This generally prevents the average consumer from installing their own extensions. Sewn in extensions, braided style extensions and heat applied extensions can be as damaging to natural hair as liquid adhesive applied with latex glue.
Some hair extension products on the market permit the use of adhesive tape to secure the extensions to a user's hair but require the tape portion to be applied to the user's hair first and then the hair extensions to be placed on the already applied tape portion. Such an application process is difficult for the average consumer and can result in poorly attached extensions.
Other background methods use pre-tipped hair, which must be tediously applied, uses chemicals and heat for application and removal, and can cause significant damage to natural hair.
In view of the foregoing disadvantages inherent in the area of hair extensions there is a need for a new style of human or synthetic fiber hair extensions that are semi-permanent.
A first objective of these embodiments is to provide hair extensions that can be relatively easily applied or attached and removed.
It is yet another objective of these embodiments to provide a synthetic hair extension that can be blow dried, curled and able to be styled using a flat iron, hot roller and other styling tools used in the industry.
It is a still further objective of these embodiments to provide hair extensions that have an attachment means that blends with the hair extension or the users' hair.
An additional objective of these embodiments is to provide hair extensions that can be applied and maintained for a relatively long period of time.
Another objective of these embodiments is to provide complete kits to apply or re-apply the human or synthetic fiber hair extensions.
Another objective of these embodiments is to provide an affordable product that is simple to install and remove with little likelihood of damage to the natural hair.
An additional objective of these embodiments is to provide a product that is almost undetectable in a user's hair and is affordable at all levels of users.
These together with other objectives of these embodiments, along with various features of novelty which characterize these embodiments, are pointed out with particularity in the remainder of this application. For a better understanding of these embodiments, the operating advantages and the specific objects attained by the uses, reference should be had to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which there is illustrated preferred and alternative embodiments.
Human or synthetic fiber hair extensions as described herein provide great value to the consumer by providing a reasonably priced, high quality extension with human hair quality and many colors and color combinations. Other high temperature synthetic fiber hair extensions currently on the market do not provide as wide a selection of color choices. Most products on the market have only limited colors with extensions no longer than 16″. The disclosed extensions may include up to 10 colors with 6 color combinations being reversible and 18-20″ in length, for at least 16 color possibilities. Various additional colors and color combinations may be added in the future. No other product on the market provides a two color or reversible extension where there is one color on one side and a second color on the second side. A two color or reversible hair extension can provide added value to consumers, where they receive two colors for the price of one.
Many women, especially those that are post-menopausal, can experience hair thinning and loss. The disclosed hair extensions provide an affordable alternative without the use of potentially dangerous hair growth drugs or chemicals.
The disclosed hair extensions may be made with human or synthetic fiber heat activated hair and be included in kits. The kits can contain 18″-20′″ long hair with double sided ¾″ medical grade tape applied to the extensions which may be approximately 4″ wide. Obviously other lengths of hair, widths of tape, and widths of hair extensions are anticipated. Each kit can also include a bottle of adhesive remover and a “before and after” proprietary clarifying shampoo. The shampoo is recommended for use before the application of the hair extensions to remove oils from the natural hair and after removal of the extensions to remove adhesive and solvent (remover). The kit can also contain a CD-ROM with an instructional video, printed application instructions containing styling pages showing different applications and styles that are possible.
Different kits may be provided depending upon the users need. There may be a home kit for those who wish to install the extensions themselves and a commercial kit for use by professional hair stylists.
An additional kit can also contain replacement tape if a user wishes to remove the human or synthetic fiber hair extensions and use them again at a later date, or if repositioning of existing extensions is desired. This kit could include the adhesive remover, shampoo, new tapes and instructions on how to re-apply the tapes to re-use the extensions. While the shampoo should be used in the natural hair before application of the human or synthetic fiber hair extensions, it can also be used to clean the adhesive remover from the human or synthetic fiber hair extensions before re-use.
The extensions can have one color or solid color of hair on both sides or a corresponding but different color on each side providing a reversible color effect. Alternatively, these hair extensions can have a blended color on both sides of the extensions or have a darker and lighter color on each side of the extension allowing a high light or low light type of application. When, for example, the dark side is applied out from the head, the strands of the light colored hair would show through from the side against the head and vice versa for a highlight and low light effect.
The highlight or low light kits can have human or synthetic fiber hair extensions with a lesser width, for example 2″ wide and 18″-20″ long, and can also be provided with a weft or seamless. While weft-less or seamless human or synthetic fiber hair extensions are better able to be hidden in a user's natural hair, they are more fragile and best suited for application to an area closer to the top of the head as highlight pieces. Complete kits of coordinating colors can also be sold having the same color, blended color, coordinating color or some combination of colors for highlights, low lights or multi-dimensional hair colors.
Some embodiments of the disclosed hair extension may include a uniquely blended color system in that the colors blend with each other up or down one or two levels in most cases, which enhances the color dimension of one's hair. These blended color options create unique color blends when used together. For example, using two or more individual kits together can create an entirely new color blend. This also eliminates the need in most cases for an exact match to the users hair. The choice of colors can also provide a highlight or low light effect without bleach or coloring, which can damage the natural hair. The blended color extensions can be reversed to provide custom color choices.
The disclosed hair extensions can be provided in a straight or wavy configuration. They benefit from the advantage that they can hold the last heat activation that was performed or have a memory. For example, if a synthetic fiber hair extension had hot rollers placed in the extension, the hair would maintain this wavy configuration even after washing and until it is subject to a new heat activation, such as straightening.
According to one exemplary embodiment, the human or synthetic fiber hairs are sewn together at a sewn end or weft. In one embodiment, the weft is placed in between and located in the middle of two pieces of double-sided tape. In an alternative embodiment, the hair of the extension is placed between the two pieces of double-sided tape, and the weft is placed above the two pieces of tape. In this alternative embodiment, the weft is then cut off, such that the weft is removed and no weft is visible. The hair remains secured between the two pieces of double sided tape. Other methods of securing the hair together before removing the weft are also disclosed.
The weft-less, or as commonly known in the industry as “seamless,” human or synthetic fiber hair extensions can be used in the same manner as hair extensions that contain wefts. The advantage to the seamless extensions is that it lessens the likelihood of seeing or feeling the extensions in your hair with the weft removed. No other product on the market uses a weft-less application done in this manner on human or synthetic fiber hair. All other weft-less or seamless extensions are used only on human hair with a different tape system.
Both the weft-containing and weft-less (seamless) human or synthetic fiber hair extensions can be provided with double-sided tape tinted or colored to match or coordinate with the color of the hair extension. Up until now, no other tape adhesive has ever been tinted to match the color of the hair extension. Background art currently uses a clear tape which may be visible in darker hair and uses a different tape application method and smaller tape size. To produce tinted tape for hair extensions, clear tape is run through a rotary die press printing machine where ink is applied by rollers to the tape. Several passes may be required to get the correct shade or tint that matches or corresponds to the color of the hair extensions.
Installation of the disclosed hair extensions is relatively simple to perform and can be completed without the use of messy and often difficult to use liquids or chemicals. The extensions can be installed and removed in minutes, and there is a significant reduction of damage to the user's natural hair, as compared to other products on the market. Once installed, the extensions can be kept in place for up to two months or more. The hair extensions can be washed, conditioned, and styled with a flat iron, hot rollers or blow dryer, similar to styling a user's natural hair.
Referring to the drawings in detail wherein like elements are indicated by like numerals, there is shown in
Hair 18 is preferably manufactured from a polyester, one that is capable of being styled with a blow drier, flat iron, hot rollers, or other heat appliances and behaves much like natural hair. Hair 18 can also be a human or synthetic blend.
The first and second tapes 20, 22 can also have “tabs” (not shown) to ease the removal of the first and second covers 24, 26. The tabs can be extended backing so that the user can grasp the covers 24, 26 easier to remove them. Alternatively, the covers 24, 26 can be scored such that the user can fold the tapes 20, 22 to ease the removal of the covers 24, 26.
A preferred width of the first and second tape is approximately ¾ inches wide. Obviously other widths may be functional, but it has been determined that a width of ¾ inches provides the best extended retention ability while still being able to be hidden in the user's natural hair.
Attached to the other side of the first tape 20 is first cover or liner 24. Attached to the other side of second tape 22 is second cover or liner 26. The covers 24, 26 are removed and discarded to attach the hair extension 12 to the user's hair.
The hair 18 can show a first color 46 on the first side 30 and a second color 48 on the second side 32. This would allow a user to secure the hair extension 12 with either the first side 30 or second side 32 for view depending on the effect that was desired. The first and second sides 30, 32 of the extension's hair 18 can be corresponding colors or much different colors. This provides more options for the user. It may be desirable to have a color that matches the user's hair or one that is slightly different to achieve a different look or a color that is much different than the user's hair color.
First tape 20 can also correspond to the first color 46 of the hair 18 on the first side 30. Likewise, second tape 22 can correspond to the second color 48 of the hair 18 on the second side 32. The matching of the tapes 20, 22 to the sides 30, 32 of the hair 18 helps to hide the fixed end 16 of the hair extension 12 when attached to the natural hair 13 of the user.
In one embodiment, the first tape 20 corresponds to the color of the hair 18 first side 30 and second tape 22 corresponds to the color of the hair 18 second side 32. Alternative embodiments have the first tape 20 and second tape 22 made from a clear double sided tape which also aids to hide the fixed end 16 of the hair extension 12.
To remove the hair extension 12, it is suggested that the user begin with the hair extension highest on the head. The natural hair is parted and the upper hair is clipped up. The solvent (not shown) is then sprayed onto the second tape 22 and the first tape 20 or both above and below the human or synthetic fiber hair extensions 12. The solvent is then rubbed into the adhesive on the tapes 20, 22 and the hair extension 12 lifted with a rat tail comb. The natural hair is then removed from the second tape 22. The natural hair attached to the first tape 20 is likewise gently removed and the hair extension 12 removed from the user's head. Clarifying shampoo can then be used to wash the natural hair to remove the solvent and prepare the natural hair for re-application of the hair extensions 12, if desired.
A replacement hair extension 12 (not shown) can have its hair sewn end or weft 34 placed on the mid-line 28 of a new first tape 20, after removal of its cover or liner (not shown), and a new second tape 22, after its cover or liner (not shown) is removed, and the sewn end 34 is then secured to the new second tape 22 at the mid-line 28. Replacement first and second tapes 20, 22 can be used to replace or enhance attachment of the hair extensions 12.
This approach works well with users who have thick hair and provides additional securing of the hair extension 12 to a user's natural hair 13.
This wider tape 61 can be scored in the center such that the user can remove fourth cover 65 (shown in hidden line) and fold third tape 61 along a center line 67 to affix third tape 61 to the extension's section of hair 18. The third cover 63 can then be removed and the hair extension 12 can be installed as has been previously disclosed.
The liquid PU used in these embodiments is a new form of attachment different than that used in the background art.
The background art polyurethane “skin wefts” are mainstream in the hair extension market. They are known as “seamless” in the industry. They are quite different from the embodiments disclosed herein as the embodiments disclosed herein are a brand new form of Liquid Polyurethane (PU) extension.
Background PU skin wefts are denser, heavier, thicker, solid, and the hair is vented into the side of the polyurethane, creating hair on the front side of the extension and “returns” on the back side of the extensions. The background art PU skin wefts, create a solid ridge in the hair which can be felt by the wearer, and by others who may feel the head of the wearer. They also add more weight to the extension, which may cause more tension to the wearer's natural hair, and in some cases may cause a condition called “tension alopecia” or baldness in spots, caused by the weight and tension from the hair extension applied to the wearer's natural hair.
The disclosed liquid PU extensions herein are extremely light weight, paper thin, soft and flexible. The embodiments disclosed are essentially weightless and, when applied correctly, will create virtually no tension on the wearer's natural hair. In addition, there are several different attachment methods that may be used when installing the extensions to lessen the possibility of damage to the natural hair of the user/wearer. Because the present embodiments may be constructed to be paper thin, soft, flexible, and extremely comfortable, they can barely be felt by the wearer or by others. This is a major breakthrough in the hair extension industry.
In the present embodiments, the hair is attached directly into the liquid PU attachment, and therefor has no “returns” on the back side of the attachment as does the background art.
One major problem with background art hair extensions is that they can be clearly felt by the wearer, and by others who may feel the wear's hair. One may feel ridges, lumps, bumps, plastic or metal nubs, thick tracks, or comb clips in the hair. The weight of these background art extensions and the application methods employed by these various types of background art systems, causes them to be less esthetically desirable and much more damaging to the wearer's natural hair.
Background art skin weft extensions come on long strips and need to be cut to fit each application. The present embodiments may be packaged in 3″ wide or 1½″ wide strips, pre-taped, stacked one above the other, and attached to both sides of a plastic card. The card can have a notch at the top to hang the card from a hook provided with the package. Each strip is simply peeled off the card, the liner is removed, and the extension is attached to the hair. Each card comes enclosed in a package which has complete application directions printed inside with corresponding photographs explaining the installation of these extensions.
The present embodiments disclose liquid PU extensions that are 1½″ to 3′″ wide and include approximately ¼″ liquid PU strips, with rounded corners and no shine to moderate shine, with tape applied to one side. The hair in the present embodiments can be a solid color, highlighted colors, or piano stripe colors, and can be applied in any of these various color combinations.
Additional embodiments can include extensions that are 1½″ to 3′″ wide and include ¼″ to ½″ liquid PU strips with rounded corners, and have tapes applied to both sides of the extensions. Hair in these embodiments can likewise be a solid color, highlighted colors, piano stripe colors or “reversible colors,” or have one color on one side of the extension and a different or corresponding color on the opposite side of the extension as has been discussed above.
These embodiments can likewise have the polymer or liquid PU 55 and first tapes 20, 20′ colored to match or co-ordinate with the hair 18 of the extensions 12 and 12′ Likewise, the corners of the fixed end 16 can have rounded corners 57 to lessen the chance of feeling the extension 12 or 12′ when installed. The liquid PU 55 can be manufactured having no shine to moderate shine to hide better in the user's natural hair 13 and 13′.
It should be understood that the converse to the method of hair extensions installation disclosed in
Another embodiment is shown in
First part P1 is made again and second tape 24 with cover 26 is secured to extension 12. Second cover 26 (not shown) is peeled off and hair 13′ is allowed to drop onto second tape 22 where it is pressed firmly to second tape 22 and secured.
This embodiment uses two extensions 12′ and 12, and hair extension 12 uses two tapes 20, 22 to secure it to hair extension 12′ and natural hair 13, 13′. This embodiment essentially has one extension with tape on one side and a second extension with tapes on two sides.
It should be understood that hair extensions 12 and 12′ can be removed and the tapes 20, 22, 20′ can be replaced. This allows the extensions 12 and 12′ to be removed and re-applied. These replacement tapes 20, 22, 20′ likewise can be color matching to the polymer 55 or liquid PU and the hair 18, or the replacement tapes 20, 22, 20′ may be clear and provided in rolls. As has been previously discussed, these extensions 12 disclosed herein can have a single color hair 18, or the hair 18 may be multi-colored, piano stripe colors, highlighted, have one color on one side and another color on the other side, or be a blended color.
These hair extension embodiments can have a width of approximately 1.5″ to 3″ and include polymer 55 that is approximately ¼″ to ½″ wide.
Separate tapes or additional tapes can be provided with this embodiment and the others disclosed in this application. These supplemental tapes can be used to enhance the securement of single extension 12 to the user. These supplemental tapes can also be used if the extensions 12 are removed and then re-attached.
Second tape 22 (not shown) with second cover 26 could be added to the polymer 55 or liquid PU to the side opposite first tape 20 and first cover 24 as has been described above.
This embodiment of hair extension 12 is extremely thin, has no weft, and has rounded corners. As a result, this hair extension 12 embodiment is soft, pliable and there is virtually no shedding from the extension 12.
The “B” method can be used on thin, fine or medium natural hair and utilizes two extensions 70 with pre-applied adhesive. This method can also be beneficial for use where the hair parts, near a cow lick, or with shorter layered hair. The natural hair 13 is sandwiched in between with the addition of adhesive 41 on the second side of one extension 70 for adhering to another section of the user's natural hair 13.
The “C” method can be used for users that need additional support or hold and involve two extensions 70 with pre-applied adhesive on a first side. The addition of adhesive 41 to the second side of each extension 70 is used for affixing additional sections of the user's natural hair 13. This essentially sandwiches the user's natural hair 13 between two extensions 70 with pre-applied adhesive on a first side of the extension and additional adhesive 41 applied to the second side of each extension 70.
The methods shown in
The “D” method shows an extension 70 and natural hair 13 attached to the first side 30 of extension 70. The second side 32 of extension 70 has a narrow adhesive 72 applied and then a second piece of natural hair 13″. This method can be used for users who have very fine, thin damaged, brittle hair or for application high on the users head.
Method “E” can be used for a wide variety of hair, but is especially beneficial to those having very oily hair that may benefit from the additional hold of the wide adhesive 74.
The extension first side 30 is affixed to the user's natural hair 13 and a wide adhesive 74 is attached to the second side 32 of extension 70 where a second strip of natural hair 13″ is then attached.
Method “F” can be applied to users who require additional support or hold. Method “F” is applied where the natural hair 13 is affixed to the pre-applied adhesive on the first side 30 of extension 70. The other side of this natural hair 13 is applied a narrow adhesive 72 and an additional strip of natural hair 13′ is then applied to the other side of a narrow adhesive 72.
The second side 32 of extension 70 has a wide adhesive 74 applied to which another strip of natural hair 13″ is affixed.
The foregoing disclosure describes various hair extension configurations and methods for installing hair extensions in a user's/wearer's hair based on the individual needs of the user, including based on the user's hair type and the application location about the user's head. The disclosed methods provide processes for attaching hair extensions to a user's hair so as to provide the appropriate support or hold required by the user's hair type, while mitigating damage to the user's hair.
It will now be apparent to those skilled in the art that other embodiments, improvements, details and uses can be made consistent with the letter and spirit of the foregoing disclosure and within the scope of this disclosure, construed in accordance with the patent law, including the doctrine of equivalents.
The present application is a division of U.S. application Ser. No. 15/139,739, which was filed on Apr. 27, 2016 and is incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. application Ser. No. 15/139,739 is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/317,810, now U.S. Pat. No. 9,339,072, which was filed on Dec. 29, 2008 and is incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. U.S. application Ser. No. 12/317,810 is a continuation-in-part of International Application No. PCT/US2006/036890, now expired, which was filed on Sep. 23, 2006 and is incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein. U.S. application Ser. No. 12/317,810 further claims priority upon U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/010,411, which was filed on Jan. 8, 2008 and is incorporated herein by this reference as if fully set forth herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
61010411 | Jan 2008 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 15139739 | Apr 2016 | US |
Child | 16773586 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12317810 | Dec 2008 | US |
Child | 15139739 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | PCT/US2006/036890 | Sep 2006 | US |
Child | 12317810 | US |