Information
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Patent Application
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20030012761
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Publication Number
20030012761
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Date Filed
February 08, 200222 years ago
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Date Published
January 16, 200321 years ago
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CPC
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US Classifications
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International Classifications
Abstract
A hair treatment agent composition characteristically comprising a specific hydrophobically modified polyether urethane and cationic surfactant.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a hair treatment agent composition. More particularly, it relates to a hair treatment agent composition which has superior temperature stability of the viscosity and superior sensation during use; it relates especially to a hair conditioning agent.
[0002] The present invention relates to a cleaning agent composition. More particularly, the present invention relates to a cleaning agent composition that has superior viscosity and is superior in foam formation and foam durability, and feels refreshing without a slimy sensation after rinsing-off.
BACKGROUND ART
[0003] Hair treatment agent compositions having so-called conditioning effects which endow hair with smoothness and gloss and make combing easier are commonly sold in the markets under names such as “hair rinse”, “hair treatment”, “hair conditioner”, and “hair pack”.
[0004] A quartenary ammonium salt is blended in many of these hair treatment agent compositions as a main ingredient; it is adsorbed onto hair to give the aforementioned conditioning effects, which is a publicly known fact.
[0005] A practice of blending in a higher alcohol to form a gel-like complex with the quarternary ammonium salt and even adding liquid oils, waxes, silicone compounds, and natural and synthetic polymers as necessary is also publicly known.
[0006] However, when conventional hair treatment agent compositions are used, while smoothness and such can be given to the hair without causing stickiness at the time of application and during rinsing, satisfactory smoothness and ease of arranging the hair are hard to come by at the time of towel drying after rinsing, during hair drying, and after drying.
[0007] Also, since many of the aforementioned hair conditioning agents use a complex of a quarternary ammonium salt and a higher alcohol for the conditioning ingredient, the viscosity of the prepared product is determined by the contents and blend ratios of these, which puts many restrictions on recipes; adjusting the viscosity to the desired level while also adjusting the sensation during use is very difficult.
[0008] In addition, the aforementioned complex of the quarternary ammonium salt and the higher alcohol varies in its structure, i.e. lamella-vesicle, depending on the preparation method; this makes it difficult to adjust the viscosity to a fixed level; not only that, the temperature dependence of the viscosity of a hair conditioning agent containing such a complex is closely related to the melting point of the complex and, specifically, a steep reduction in the viscosity is observed at temperatures near the melting point, which is accompanied by a steep reduction in the stability of the product.
[0009] On the other hand, if, for purposes of solving the aforementioned problems, a thickener, such as a so-called polymer thickener commonly used in cosmetics including carboxyvinyl polymer and xanthan gum, is blended in these hair treatment agent compositions then various troubles arise. For example, since many of these polymer thickeners are anionic polymer electrolytes, they form a complex with the cationic surfactant contained in the hair conditioner and cause precipitation,which is not desirable for the stability and appearance of the product. Also, if a polymer thickener other than the anionic ones is blended in, an undesirable sensation during use occurs after rinsing-off, such as sliminess, which is characteristic of polymers.
[0010] Recently, a sensitive engineering method has been adopted for evaluating product characteristics during makeup application, and various factors have been found to be related to consumers' taste for the products. Particularly regarding hair conditioning agents, various investigations have been conducted to improve the tactile sensation during rinsing, after towel drying, and after drying; the aforementioned new investigation method has revealed that consumers pay significant attention to the tactile sensation when putting the product on their hands and to the experience of applying and spreading it on their hair. In such a process, adjusting the fluid flow characteristics (rheological characteristics) of the product to the consumers' liking becomes important. For this purpose, a hair treatment agent composition with proper viscosity and fluid flow characteristics is desired.
[0011] In view of the aforementioned problem, the inventors conducted earnest research and discovered that a composition comprising a cationic surfactant and hydrophobically modified polyether urethane which can associate in a water sobluble medium to increase the viscosity of the water soluble medium can solve the aforementioned problems and exhibits superior performance as a hair treatment agent composition, thus completing the present invention.
[0012] The object of the present invention is to provide a hair treatment agent composition which has good temperature stability in terms of viscosity, exhibits superior fluid flow characteristics, achieves smoothness and ease of arranging the hair after drying, and gives a superior sensation during use.
[0013] In the field of cleaning agents, many products are found in the market in the form of, for example, hair shampoo, body shampoo, face washing agents, etc. which have had their viscosity adjusted for ease of handling by adding a suitable thickener to a surfactant solution.
[0014] Usually, a few percent to a few tens of percent of a surfactant, mainly an anionic surfactant solution, is blended into these products for the purpose of adequate foaming and stain removal; in order to thicken a highly concentrated anionic surfactant solution, typically an ampholytic surfactant, cationic surfactant, and/or lipophilic nonionic surfactant, and/or the addition of a salt such as sodium chloride is combined in to promote micelle growth and thicken the system.
[0015] However, some anionic surfactants, such as N-acylmethyl taurate, N-acyl taurate, N-acyl isethionate, fatty acid soaps, and amino acid type surfactants, do not grow micelles easily even with addition of the aforementioned additives; as a result, giving sufficiently satisfactory viscosity to the product is difficult.
[0016] When the desired viscosity cannot be obtained, problems such as dripping occur during use; not only that, the feel during the use of the product, which recent consumers regard as very important, including sensory characteristics such as a rich sensation from adequate viscosity and ease of spreading, is difficult to satisfy, and therefore it is very difficult to receive high appreciation in the market.
[0017] On the other hand, if a thickener, such as a so-called polymer thickener commonly used in cosmetics including carboxyvinyl polymer and xanthan gum, is blended in these cleaning agent compositions then various troubles arise. For example, when these polymer thickeners are blended in, foaming, which is regarded as the most important characteristic of a cleaning agent, is hindered; furthermore, the foam once formed becomes easy to break, resulting in problems in the durability of foam and such. Also, if a polymer thickener is used, an undesirable sensation during use occurs after rinsing-off, such as sliminess, which is characteristic of polymers. Furthermore, in a highly concentrated surfactant solution, the surfactant acts as a kind of salt and the solubility of the polymer is reduced due to salting out. In such cases, not only is the polymer thickener's effect not exhibited but also the product has a fatal problem such as precipitation of the thickener over time.
[0018] In view of the aforementioned problem, the inventors conducted earnest research to discover that a composition comprising an anionic surfactant or ampholytic surfactant and hydrophobically modified polyether urethane which can associate in a water sobluble medium to increase the viscosity of the water soluble medium can solve the aforementioned problems and exhibits superior performance as a cleaning agent, thus completing the present invention.
[0019] The object of the present invention is to provide a cleaning agent composition that has superior viscosity and is superior in foam formation and foam durability, and feels refreshing without a slimy sensation after rinsing-off.
DISCLOSURE OF INVENTION
[0020] That is, the present invention provides a hair treatment agent characteristically comprising the following ingredients (A) and (B):
[0021] (A) Hydrophobically modified polyether urethane represented by the following general formula (1):
R1—{(O—R2)k—OCONH—R3[—NHCOO—(R4—O)n—R5]h}m (1)
[0022] [In this formula, R1, R2, and R4 denote hydrocarbon groups which can be identical or different from each other; R3 denotes a hydrocarbon group that can have a urethane bond; R5 denotes a straight chain, branched chain, or secondary hydrocarbon group (having 24 or more, preferably 24, carbon atoms); m is the number 2 or greater; h is the number 1 or greater; and k and n are independent numbers in the range of 0-1,000.]
[0023] (B) Cationic surfactant
[0024] Also, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein R2 and/or R4 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane are alkylene groups having 2-4 carbon atoms or phenylethylene groups that can be identical or different from each other.
[0025] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein R3 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a polyisocyanate residue represented by R3—(NCO)h+1.
[0026] Also, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein said polyisocyanate residue represented by R3—(NCO)h+1a polyisocyanate residue obtained by a reaction between di- to octa- hydric polyol and di- to tetra-hydric polyisocyanate.
[0027] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein R1 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a polyol represented by R1—(OH)m.
[0028] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein R5 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a hydrocarbon group derived from decyltetradecyl alcohol.
[0029] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane represented by general formula (1) is a product of a reaction between one, two or more polyether polyols represented by R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m, one, two or more polyisocyanates represented by R3—(NCO)h+1, and one, two or more polyether monoalcohols represented by HO—(R4—O)n—R5.
[0030] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein the cationic surfactant is a quartenary ammonium salt represented by the following general formula (2) or an amidoamine type compound represented by the following general formula (3).
1
[0031] [In this formula, R3 denotes an alkyl group or hydroxyalkyl group having 14-22 carbon atoms, R4 denotes a benzyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, or alkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms, R5 and R6 denote alkyl groups or hydroxyalkyl groups independently represented by either R3 or R4, and X denotes a halogen atom or an alkylsulfuric group having 1-2 carbon atoms.]
R7CONH—(CH2)×N(R8)2 (3)
[0032] [In this formula, R7CO— denotes a higher fatty acid residue having 12-24 carbon atoms, R8 denotes an alkyl group having 1-4 carbon atoms, and x is an integer 2-4.]
[0033] Also, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein said quartenary ammonium salt is one, two or more selected from a group consisting of stearyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, and behenyltrimethyl ammonium chloride.
[0034] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment composition wherein said amidoamine-type compound is one, two or more selected from a group consisting of stearamidoethyl diethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, and behenamidopropyl dimethylamine.
[0035] Also, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment composition which additionally comprises a higher alcohol and/or higher fatty acid.
[0036] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein said higher alcohol is one, two or more selected from a group consisting of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol.
[0037] Also, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition, wherein said higher fatty acid is one, two or more selected from a group consisting of stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, or behenic acid.
[0038] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein the molar ratio of the cation surfactant and the higher alcohol and/or higher fatty acid is 1:2-1: 10.
[0039] Also, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein the blend ratio of the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane of general formula (1) is 0. 1-10 wt % of the total amount of the hair treatment agent composition.
[0040] Also, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein the blend ratio of a cationic surfactant is 0.01-10 wt % of the total amount of the hair treatment agent composition.
[0041] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein the viscosity of the hair treatment agent composition is 1-10 Pa·s when measured at 25° C. and 1s−1 and/or 0.1-1 Pa·s when measured at 25° C. and 100s−1.
[0042] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition wherein said hair treatment agent composition is a hair conditioning agent.
[0043] Furthermore, the present invention provides the aforementioned hair treatment agent composition which additionally contains organic acid (preferably tartaric acid or glutamic acid).
[0044] That is, the present invention provides a cleaning agent characteristically comprising the following ingredients (A) and (B):
[0045] (A) Hydrophobically modified polyether urethane represented by the following general formula (1):
[0046] General formula (1)
R1—{(O—R2)k—OCONH—R3[—NHCOO—(R4—O)n—R5]h}m (1)
[0047] [In this formula, R1, R2, and R4 denote hydrocarbon groups which can be identical or different from each other; R3 denotes a hydrocarbon group that can have a urethane bond; R5 denotes a straight chain, branched chain, or secondary hydrocarbon group (having 24 or more, preferably 24, carbon atoms); m is the number 2 or greater; h is the number 1 or greater; and k and n are independent numbers in the range of 0-1,000.]
[0048] (B) Anionic surfactant and/or ampholytic surfactant
[0049] Also, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein R2 and/or R4 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane are alkylene groups having 2-4 carbon atoms or phenylethylene groups that can be identical or different from each other.
[0050] Furthermore, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein R3 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a polyisocyanate residue represented by R3—(NCO)h+1.
[0051] Also, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein said polyisocyanate residue represented by R3—(NCO)h+1 is a polyisocyanate residue obtained by a reaction between di- to octa- hydric polyol and di- to tetra-hydric polyisocyanate.
[0052] Furthermore, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein R1 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a polyol represented by R1—(OH)m.
[0053] Furthermore, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein R5 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a hydrocarbon group derived from decyltetradecyl alcohol.
[0054] Furthermore, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane represented by general formula (1) is a product of a reaction between one, two or more polyether polyols represented by R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m, one, two or more polyisocyanates represented by R3—(NCO)h+1, and one, two or more polyether monoalcohols represented by HO—(R4—O)n—R5.
[0055] Also, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein the anionic surfactant is represented by the following general formulas (4), (5), or (6).
[0056] General formula (4)
R1CO—a—(CH2)nSO3M1 (4)
[0057] (In this formula, R1CO— denotes a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 10-22 carbon atoms on average; a denotes any of the structures containing electron donor atoms —O—, —NH—, and/or —N(CH3)—; M1 denotes hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or organic amine; and n denotes an integer 1-3.)
[0058] General formula (5)
R2CONH—C(b)H—COOM2 (5)
[0059] (In this formula, R2CO— denotes a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 10-22 carbon atoms on average; b denotes a hydrogen atom, —CH3, or —(CH2)n—COOM3; M2 and M3 denote hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or organic amine; and n denotes an integer 1-3.)
[0060] General formula (6)
R3COO—M4
[0061] (In this formula, R3COO— denotes a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 10-22 carbon atoms on average; M4 denotes hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or organic amine; and n denotes an integer 1-3.)
[0062] Furthermore, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein the anionic surfactant is one, two, or more chosen from a group consisting of N-acylmethyl taurate, N-acyl taurate, and N-acyl isethionate.
[0063] Also, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein the ampholytic surfactant is an acetic acid betaine type or imidazoline type ampholytic surfactant.
[0064] Furthermore, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein the weight ratio between the anionic surfactant and the ampholytic surfactant is 10:0-2:8.
[0065] Also, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein the blend ratio of the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane of general formula (1) is 0.1-10 wt % of the total amount of the cleaning agent composition.
[0066] Furthermore, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition wherein the blend ratio of the anionic surfactant or the ampholytic surfactant is 5-40 wt % of the total amount of the cleaning agent composition.
[0067] Also, the present invention provides the aforementioned cleaning agent composition wherein the viscosity of the cleaning agent composition is 1-10 Pa·s when measured at 25° C. and 1s−1 and/or 0.1-1 Pa·s when measured at 25° C. and 100s−1.
[0068] Furthermore, the present invention provides said cleaning agent composition which additionally contains cationized starch.
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0069] The configuration of the present invention is described in detail below.
[0070] (A) Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane of general formula (1)
[0071] The hair treatment agent composition of the present invention contains a specific hydrophobic polyether polyurethane. The hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane used in the present invention functions as an associative thickener and is capable of increasing the viscosity of a water soluble medium, and therefore is used as a viscosity adjusting agent (refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-71766 bulletin, for example).
[0072] The hydrophobic polyether polyurethane represented by general formula (1) can be obtained by, for example, reacting one, two or more polyetherpolyols represented by R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m, one, two or more polyisocyanates represented by R3—(NCO)h+1, and one, two or more polymonoalcohols represented by HO—(R4—O)n—R5. In this case R1—R5 in general formula (1) is determined by the R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m, R3—(NCO)h+1, and HO—(R4—O)n—R5 used. The loading ratios of the three are not limited in particular; in terms of the ratio between the hydoxide group from the polyether polyol and the polyether monoalcohol and the isocyanate group from the polyisocyanate, NCO/OH=0.8:1-1.4:1 is preferable.
[0073] The polyether polyol compound represented by R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m preferably used to obtain the hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane of general formula (1) can be obtained by addition polymerization of m-hydric polyol with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, or epichlorohydrin, styrene oxide, etc.
[0074] For this m-hydric polyol, di- to octa-hydric ones are preferable; examples include dihydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexamethylene glycol, neopentyl glycol; trihydric alcohols such as glycerin, trioxy isobutane, 1,2,3-butanetriol, 1,2,3-pentatriol, 2-methyl-1 ,2,3-propanetriol, 2-methyl-2 ,3,4-butanetriol, 2-ethyl-1 ,2,3-butanetriol, 2,3,4-pentane triol, 2,3,4-hexanetriol, 4-propyl-3 ,4,5-heptanetriol, 2,4-dimethyl-2 ,3,4-pentanetriol, pentamethyl glycerin,pentaglycerin, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1,2,4-pentanetriol, trimethylol ethane, and trimethylolpropane; tetrahydric alcohols such as pentaerythritol, 1,2,3,4-pentane tetrol, 2,3,4,5-hexane tetrol, 1,2,4,5-pentane tetrol, and 1,3,4, 5-hexane tetrol; pentahydric alcohols such as adonitol, arabite, and xylitol; hexahydric alcohols such as dipentaerythritol, sorbitol, mannite, and iditol; and octahydric alcohols such as sucrose.
[0075] In addition, R2 is determined by the alkylene oxide, styrene oxide and such to be added; alkylene oxides or styrene oxides having 2-4 carbon atoms are preferable for superior effects and easy procurement.
[0076] The alkylene oxide, styrene oxide and such to be added can be prepared by single polymerization, block polymerization or random polymerization of two or more kinds. A conventional method can be used for the addition. The degree of polymerization k is 0-1,000, preferably 1-500, and more preferably 10-50. When the ratio of the ethylene group in R2 is 50-100 wt % of the total R2, an associative thickener suitable for this purpose can be obtained.
[0077] The molecular weight of R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m is preferably 500-100,000, and more preferably 1,000-50,000.
[0078] Selection of the polyisocyanate represented by R3—(NCO)h+1 which is preferably used to obtain the hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane of general formula (1) is not limited in particular as long as it has two or more isocyanate groups in the molecule. Examples include aliphatic diisocyanate, aromatic diisocyanate, alicycle diisocyanate, biphenyl diisocyanate, diisocyanate of phenylmethane, triisocyanate, and tetraisocyanate.
[0079] Examples of the aliphatic diisocyanate include: methylene diisocyanate, dimethylene diisocyanate, trimethylene diisocyanate, tetramethylene diisocyanate, pentamethylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, dipropyl ether diisocyanate, 2,2-dimethylpentane diisocyanate, 3-methoxy hexane diisocyanate, octamethylene diisocyanate, 2,2,4-trimethylpentane diisocyanate, nonamethylene diisocyanate, deca methylene diisocyanate, 3-butoxy hexane diisocyanate, 1,4-butylene glycol dipropyl ether diisocyanate, thiodihexyl diisocyanate, meta xylylene diisocyanate, para xylylene diisocyanate, and tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate.
[0080] Examples of the aromatic diisocyanate include: meta phenylene diisocyanate, para phenylene diisocyanate, 2,4-tolylene diisocyanate, 2,6-tolylene diisocyanate, dimethylbenzene diisocyanate, ethyl benzene diisocyanate, isopropyl benzene diisocyanate, tolidine diisocyanate, 1,4-naphthalene diisocyanate, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, 2,6-naphthalene diisocyanate, and 2,7-naphthalene diisocyanate.
[0081] Examples of the alicycle diisocyanate include: hydrogenated xylylene diisocyanate and isophorone diisocyanate.
[0082] Examples of the biphenyl diisocyanate include: biphenyl diisocyanate, 3,3′-dimethylbiphenyl diisocyanate, and 3,3′-dimethoxy biphenyl diisocyanate.
[0083] Examples of the diisocyanate of phenylmethane include: diphenyl-methane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 2,2′-dimethyl diphenyl-methane-4,4′-diisocyanate, diphenyl dimethylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 2,5,2′,5′-tetramethyl diphenyl-methane-4,4′-diisocyanate, cyclohexylbis (4-isocyanate phenyl) methane, 3,3′-dimethoxy diphenyl-methane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 4,4′-dimethoxy diphenyl-methane-3,3′-diisocyanate, 4,4′-diethoxy diphenyl-methane-3,3′-diisocyanate, 2,2′-dimethyl-5,5′-dimethoxy diphenyl-methane-4,4′-diisocyanate, 3,3′-dichloro diphenyl dimethylmethane-4,4′-diisocyanate, and benzophenone-3,3′-diisocyanate.
[0084] Examples of the triisocyanate include: 1-methylbenzene-2,4,6-triisocyanate, 1,3,5-trimethyl benzene-2,4,6-triisocyanate, 1,3,7-naphthalene triisocyanate, biphenyl-2,4,4′-triisocyanate, diphenyl-methane-2,4,4′-triisocyanate, 3-methyl diphenyl-methane-4,6,4′-triisocyanate, triphenylmethane-4,4′,4,″-triisocyanate, 1,6,11-undecane triisocyanate, 1,8-diisocyanate-4-isocyanate methyl octane, 1,3,6-hexamethylene triisocyanate, bicyclo heptane triisocyanate, and tris (isocyanate phenyl) thiophosphate.
[0085] Dimers and trimers (isocyanurate bonds) of these polyisocyanate compounds can also be used; biuret obtained by a reaction with an amine can also be used. Furthermore, polyisocyanate having a urethane bond obtained by a reaction between these polyisocyanates and a polyol can also be used. For the polyol, di-to octa-hydric ones are preferable; the aforementioned polyols are preferable. When tri-or-higher-hydric polyisocyanate is used for the R3—(NCO)h+1, this polyisocyanate having a urethane bond is preferable.
[0086] Selection of the polyether monoalcohol represented by HO—(R4—O)n—R5 which is preferably used to obtain the hydrophobic polyether polyurethane of general formula (1) is not limited in particular as long as it is a polyether of a straight chain or branched chain secondary monohydric alcohol.
[0087] Such a compound can be obtained by addition polymerization of a secondary monohydric alcohol with an alkylene oxide such as ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, and epichlorohydrin, styrene oxide, etc.
[0088] The straight chain alcohol mentioned here is represented by the following general formula (7). R6—OH (7)
[0089] The branched chain alcohol is represented by the following general formula (8).
2
[0090] The secondary alcohol is represented by the following general formula (9).
3
[0091] Therefore, R5 is a group derived by removing a hydroxide group from the aforementioned general formulas (7)-(9). In the aforementioned general formulas (7)-(9), R6, R7, R8, R10, and R11 are hydrocarbon groups.
[0092] In the aforementioned general formula (8), R9 is a hydrocarbon group.
[0093] R5 is a hydrocarbon group having 24 or more carbon atoms, preferably an alkyl group; among them, those with a total number of carbon atoms of 24 are more preferable, and hydrocarbon groups derived from decyltetradecyl alcohol are particularly preferable.
[0094] The present invention is based on a discovery of an unexpected effect of a length of the alkyl chain of R5 that is 24 or more carbon atoms.
[0095] That is, when a hydrophobic polyether urethane acts as an associative thickener, the hydrophobic association is enhanced when R5 has 24 or more carbon atoms, which in turn effectively increases the viscosity of the hair treatment agent composition containing a cationic surfactant.
[0096] The alkylene oxide, styrene oxide and such to be added can be prepared by single polymerization, block polymerization or random polymerization of two or more kinds. A conventional method can be used for the addition. The degree of polymerization k is 0-1,000, preferably 1-200, and more preferably 10-50. When the ratio of the ethylene group in R4 is 50-100 wt %, preferably 65-100 wt %, of the total R4, an associative thickener suitable for the object of the present invention can be obtained.
[0097] The compound represented by the aforementioned general formula (1) can be obtained by, for example, heating at 80-90° C.for 1-3 hours to bring the ingredients into reaction, in the same manner as in a usual reaction between polyether and isocyanate.
[0098] When the polyetherpolyols represented by R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m (a), the polyisocyanates represented by R3—(NCO)h+1 (b), and the polymonoalcohol represented by HO—(R4—O)n—R5 (c) are brought into reaction, there may be byproducts other than the compound with a structure represented by general formula (1). For example, when diisocyanate is used, the main product will be the c—b—a—b—c type compound represented by general formula (1), but the c—b—c type, the c—b—(a—b)x—a—b—c type and such may also be produced as byproducts. In such cases, the mixture containing the general formula (1) type compound can be used in the present invention without isolating the general formula (1) type compound.
[0099] 1. A Hair treatment Agent Composition
[0100] The hair treatment agent composition of the present invention should preferably contain 0.1-10 wt % of the aforementioned hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane. If the blend ratio is less than 0. 1 wt % then the effect of the addition may not be observed; if it is higher than 10 wt % then the viscosity becomes too high, causing problems in handling during preparation, sometimes resulting in a reduction in the operation efficiency, problems in extracting the product from the container during actual use, and/or poor spreading at the time of application on the hair.
[0101] (B) Cationic surfactant
[0102] (B) ingredient, i.e. the cationic surfactant, is described in detail below. Selection of the cationic surfactant used in the present invention is not limited in particular; a quartenary ammonium salt represented by the aforementioned general formula (2) and an amidoamine type compound represented by the general formula (3) are preferably used.
[0103] Specific examples of the quartenary ammonium salt represented by general formula (2) include:
[0104] cetyltrimethylammonium chloride, stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, behenyl trimethylammonium chloride, behenyl dimethyl hydroxyethyl ammonium chloride, stearyldimethylbenzylammonium chloride, and cetyltriethylammonium methylsulfate; in particular, 002; 4; 105 Pages; 1 Item(s) 10049110.txt; 09/05/2002; 2; 99 Pages; 1 Item(s) 10090455.txt; 09/05/2002; 3; 105 Pages; 1 Item(s) 10133780.txt; 09/05/2002; 2; 98 Pages; 1 Item(s) Errors: none reported. stearyltrimethylammonium chloride, cetyltrimethylammonium chloride or behenyltrimethylammonium chloride is preferably used.
[0105] Specific examples of the amidoamine-type compound represented by general formula (3) include:
[0106] stearamidoethyl diethylamine, stearamidoethyl dimethylamine, palmitamidoethyl diethylamine, palmitamidoethyl dimethylamine, myristamidoethyl diethylamine, myristamidoethyl dimethylamine, behenamidoethyl diethylamine, behenamidoethyl dimethylamine, stearamidopropyl diethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, palmitamidopropyl diethylamine, palmitamidopropyl dimethylamine, myristamidopropyl diethylamine, myristamidopropyl dimethylamine, behenamidopropyl diethylamine, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine; in particular, stearamidoethyl diethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, and behenamidopropyl dimethylamine are preferably used.
[0107] The blend ratio of the cationic surfactant is preferably 0.01-10 wt % of the total amount of the hair treatment agent composition. If the blend ratio is less than 0.01 wt % then smooth hair cannot be obtained. If the blend ratio is higher than 10 wt % then the solubility of the surfactant is not sufficient and precipitation may occur due to the concentration exceeding the saturation level; also, the conditioning effect is no longer dependent on the concentration, making it meaningless to add more.
[0108] In addition, the hair treatment agent composition of the present invention should preferably contain a higher alcohol and/or higher fatty acid.
[0109] Specific examples of the higher alcohol include: straight chain alcohols such as decanol, lauryl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, myristyl alcohol, oleyl alcohol, and cetostearyl alcohol, as well as branched chain alcohols such as monostearyl glycerin ether (batyl alcohol), 2-decyl tetradecyl alcohol, lanolin alcohol, cholesterol, phytosterol, hexyl dodecanol, isostearyl alcohol, and octyl dodecanol; in particular, cetyl alcohol,stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol are preferably used.
[0110] Specific examples of the higher fatty acids include: capric acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, behenic acid, oleic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, undecylenic acid, tall oil, isostearic acid, linolic acid, linolenic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid; in particular, stearic acid, palmitic acid,myristic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, and behenic acid are preferably used.
[0111] The blend ratio of the aforementioned higher alcohol and/or higher fatty acid should preferably be such that the molar ratio of the cationic surfactant and the higher alcohol and/or higher fatty acid is 1:2-1:10, more preferably 1:3-1:5.
[0112] “Viscosity”
[0113] The viscosity of the hair treatment agent composition of the present invention is preferably 1-10 Pa·s as measured at 25° C. and 1s−1 or 0.1-1 Pa·s as measured at 25° C. and 100s−1. Preferably, both conditions should be met.
[0114] For the measurement conditions of 25° C. and 1s−1 (low shear rate), the aforementioned high viscosity range is preferable. If the viscosity is outside of the aforementioned range, then extracting the product from the container becomes difficult and spreading may become poor, resulting in problems during use.
[0115] For the measurement conditions of 25° C. and 100s−1 (high shear rate), the aforementioned high viscosity range is preferable.
[0116] If the viscosity is outside of the aforementioned range, then dripping occurs during use when the hair treatment agent composition is put in a hand and the composition gives the impression of being thin, making it difficult to give a so-called “rich” tactile sensation.
[0117] The aforementioned viscosity can be easily achieved by the specific hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane of general formula (1).
[0118] The viscosity can be measured by using a commercial cone/plate type or concentric cylinder type viscometer: for example, CSL-100 from Carri-Med Co. Ltd.
[0119] “Other additives”
[0120] In addition to the aforementioned essential ingredients, other ingredients normally used in hair treatment agents are blended as necessary in the hair treatment agent compositiont of the present invention within the range that does not affect the effect of the present invention; examples of such ingredients include propylene glycol, sorbitol, humectants such as glycerin, surfactants, conditioning agents such as silicone derivatives, active agents, humectants, chelating agents, pH regulators, antiinflammatory agents, preservatives, ultraviolet absorbents, antioxidants, pigments, and perfume; and preparation is conducted for the target formulation and application with a conventional method.
[0121] The pH of the hair treatment agent composition can be freely adjusted by using, for example, inorganic acids such as phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, and sulfuric acid as well as their salts, organic acids such as citric acid, malic acid, tartaric acid, and oxalic acid, as well as their salts, inorganic bases such as sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, and ammonia as well as their salts, and organic bases such as triethanolamine and its salt. The pH is not limited, but preferably adjusted to 2-7, more preferably 3-6.
[0122] We discovered that organic acid has the following unexpected effects on the composition of the present invention.
[0123] {circle over (1)} Reduced color loss of dyed hair
[0124] {circle over (2)} Tightening of hair cuticles and giving gloss to hair
[0125] These effects are particularly prominent when tartaric acid or glutamic acid is used for the organic acid.
[0126] The hair treatment agent composition of the present invention is preferably used as a hair conditioning agent such as a hair rinse, hair treatment, hair conditioner, hair pack, or conditioning shampoo.
[0127] 2. A Cleaning Agent Composition
[0128] The cleaning agent composition of the present invention should preferably contain 0.1-10 wt % of the aforementioned hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane. If the blend ratio is less than 0.1 wt % then the effect of the addition may not be observed; if it is higher than 10 wt % then the viscosity becomes too high, causing problems in handling during preparation, sometimes resulting in a reduction in the work efficiency, problems in extracting the product from the container during actual use, and/or poor spreading at the time of application on the hair.
[0129] (B) Anionic surfactant and/or ampholytic surfactant
[0130] The surfactant, (B) ingredient, is described in detail below.
[0131] “Anionic surfactant”
[0132] The anionic surfactant used in the present invention is not limited in particular; preferable examples include anionic surfactants represented by the aforementioned general formulas (4), (5), and (6) Examples of (4) include cocoyl N-methyl taurate, lauryl methyl taurate, myristyl methyl taurate, sodium cocoyl taurate, and cocoyl isethionate; examples of (5) include lauroyl glutamate monosalt, lauroyl glutamate disalt, myristoyl glutamate monosalt, myristoyl glutamate disalt, cocoacyl glutamate monosalt, cocoacyl glutamate disalt, and cocoacyl glycinate; and examples of (6) include higher fatty acid salts such as laurate, myristate, and cocoyl salt.
[0133] Examples of M1, M2, M3, and M4 in these general formulas (4), (5), and (6) include sodium, potassium, ammonium, triethanolamine, and sodium N-methyl taurate. One, two, or more of these anionic surfactants can be used.
[0134] “Ampholytic surfactant”
[0135] Selection of the ampholytic surfactant used in the present invention is not limited in particular; examples include the betaine type ampholytic surfactant such as lauryl dimethylaminoacetic betaine, myristylaminoacetic betaine, and cocoylamidopropyl betaine, and the imidazoline type ampholytic surfactants such as 2-cocoyl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine and 2-lauryl-N-carboxymethyl-N-hydroxyethyl imidazolinium betaine. One, two, or more of these ampholytic surfactants can be used.
[0136] When both of the aforementioned anionic surfactants and ampholytic surfactants are used, a preferable weight ratio is 10:0-2:8. If there is more of the ampholytic surfactant than indicated by the aforementioned ratio, foam formation and foam durability become inferior, which is not desirable for a cleaning agent composition.
[0137] The blend ratio of the cationic surfactant is preferably 5-40 wt % of the total amount of the cleaning agent composition. If the blend ratio is less than 5 wt % then foam formation is not sufficient and an adequate cleaning effect cannot be obtained. If the blend ratio is higher than 40 wt % then the solubility of the surfactant is not sufficient and precipitation may occur due to the concentration exceeding the saturation level; also, the cleaning effect is no longer dependent on the concentration, making it meaningless to add more.
[0138] “Viscosity”
[0139] The viscosity of the hair treatment agent composition of the present invention is preferably 1-10 Pa·s as measured at 25° C. and 1s−1 or 0.1-1 Pa·s as measured at 25° C. and 100s−1.
[0140] Preferably, both conditions should be met.
[0141] For the measurement conditions of 25° C. and 1s−1 (low shear rate), the aforementioned high viscosity range is preferable. If the viscosity is outside of the aforementioned range, then extracting the product from the container becomes difficult and spreading may become poor, resulting in problems during use.
[0142] For the measurement conditions of 25° C. and 100s−1 (high shear rate), the aforementioned high viscosity range is preferable.
[0143] If the viscosity is outside of the aforementioned range, then dripping occurs during use when the hair treatment agent composition is put in a hand and the composition gives the impression of being thin, making it difficult to give a so-called “rich” tactile sensation.
[0144] The aforementioned viscosity can be easily achieved by the specific hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane of general formula (1).
[0145] The viscosity can be measured by using a commercial cone/plate type or concentric cylinder type viscometer: for example, CSL-100 from Carri-Med Co. Ltd.
[0146] “Other additives”
[0147] In addition to the aforementioned essential ingredients, other ingredients normally used in cleaning agents are blended as necessary in the cleaning agent compositiont of the present invention within the range that does not affect the effect of the present invention; examples of such ingredients include humectants such as propylene glycol, sorbitol, and glycerin, surfactants, conditioning agents such as silicone derivatives, active agents, humectants, chelating agents, pH regulators, antiinflammatory agents, preservatives, ultraviolet absorbents, antioxidants, pigments, and perfume; and preparation is conducted for the target formulation and application with a conventional method.
[0148] We discovered that cationized starch has the following unexpected effects on the composition of the present invention.
[0149] {circle over (1)} Superior smooth sensation at the time of rinsing
[0150] {circle over (2)} No sticky hair
[0151] For the cationized starch, a commercial product (Sensomer CI-50: Nalco) is used; the blend ratio is usually 0.01-2 wt %, preferably 0.2-1.5 wt %, of the total amount of the composition.
EXAMPLES
[0152] The present invention is described in detail below by referring to Examples. The present invention is not limited to these Examples. The blend ratio is expressed in wt % units unless specified otherwise.
[0153] Prior to Examples, preparation examples of hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane are shown below.
[0154] <Preparation example A>
[0155] 550 parts of polyethylene glycol (PEG) (molecular weight 11,000) (corresponds to R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m) and 198 parts of an ethylene oxide (EO) 20-mole adduct of a branched alcohol (corresponds to R3—(NCO)h+1) represented by the following general formula (10) were put into a 100-ml four-mouth flask equipped with a thermometer, a nitrogen feed tube, and a stirrer,
4
[0156] and then the mixture was cooled down to 80° C., after which 29.6 parts of hexamethylene diisocyanate (HMDI) (corresponds to R3—(NCO)h+1) was added, followed by a two-hour reaction in a nitrogen gas flow at 80-100° C.; after confirming that the isocyanate was 0%, the reaction product, consisting of light yellow solid matter at normal temperatures, was obtained.
[0157] Various kinds of hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane can be prepared in a similar manner as in Preparation example A. For example, hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane according to Preparation examples A-G shown in Table 1 is suitably used in the present invention.
1TABLE 1
|
|
Preparation examples A-G
PreparationPreparationPreparationPreparationPreparationPreparationPreparation
example Aexample Bexample Cexample Dexample Eexample Fexample G
|
R1EthyleneEthyleneEthyleneEthyleneDipenta-Penta-Ethylene
erythritolerythritol
R2EthyleneEthyleneEthyleneEthyleneEthyleneEthyleneEthylene
R3Hexa-Hexa-Hexa-Tetra-TolyleneXylyleneTrimethylol
methylenemethylenemethylenemethylenePropane-
hexa-
methylene
R4EthyleneEthyleneEthylenePropylenePropyleneEthyleneEthylene
R52-decyl2-decyl2-decyl2-decyl2-decyl2-decyl2-decyl
Tetradecyltetradecyltetradecyltetradecyltetradecyltetradecyltetradecyl
h1111112
m2222642
k12567250125355067
n201020201020100
|
[0158] In addition to the aforementioned Preparation examples, commercially available hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane can also be used.
[0159] 1. Examples of the hair treatment agent composition
[0160] Examples and Comparative examples shown in the tables were prepared with a conventional method. Using these samples, “tactile sensation at the time of application”, “tactile sensation of hair after drying (smoothness and ease of arranging the hair)”, and “temperature stability (viroscosity)”were evaluated according to the following evaluation methods.
[0161] Tactile sensation at the time of application
[0162] The sample was taken out of a container, an approximately 7 cm high plastic bottle with a one-touch cap on top, and used as a rinse; ease of application on the hair and comfortableness upon the application on the hair were evaluated by a panel of 20 specialists.
[0163] “Evaluation”
[0164] A: 18 or more panelists reported that ease of application or comfortableness upon the application on the hair was good.
[0165] B: 14-17 panelists reported that ease of application or comfortableness upon the application on the hair was good.
[0166] C: 8-13 panelists reported that ease of application or comfortableness upon the application on the hair was good.
[0167] D: 7 or less panelists reported that ease of application or comfortableness upon the application on the hair was good.
[0168] Tactile sensation of hair after drying (smoothness and ease of arranging the hair)
[0169] After shampooing, 4 g of the prepared rinse was applied and rinsed away; after drying with a dryer, a panel of 20 specialists evaluated smoothness and ease of arranging the hair.
[0170] “Evaluation”
[0171] A: 18 or more panelists reported that smoothness and ease of arranging the hair were good.
[0172] B: 14-17 panelists reported that smoothness and ease of arranging the hair were good.
[0173] C: 8-13 panelists reported that smoothness and ease of arranging the hair were good.
[0174] D: 7 or less panelists reported that smoothness and ease of arranging the hair were good.
[0175] Temperature stability (viscosity)
[0176] The prepared samples were put into 50-ml transparent glass tubes and stored in constant-temperature baths at 50° C., 37° C., 25° C., and 0° C.; after six months, the samples' condition (viscosity) was observed. A cone/plate type or concentric cylinder type viscometer was used for the viscosity mearurement, and the apparent viscosity at 25° C. and 1s−1, and 100s−1, was determined.
[0177] Evaluation was conducted as follows:
[0178] “Evaluation”
[0179] A: The change in the viscosity of each temperature sample was 10% or less compared with the initial viscosity (25° C.).
[0180] B: The change in the viscosity of each temperature sample was 20% or less compared with the initial viscosity (25° C.).
[0181] C: The change in the viscosity of each temperature sample was 30% or less compared with the initial viscosity (25° C.).
[0182] D: The change in the viscosity of each temperature sample was more than 30% compared with the initial viscosity (25° C.).
2TABLE 1-2
|
|
“Examples 1-1 to 1-11: Rinse”
Examples1-11-21-31-41-51-61-71-81-91-101-11
|
Comparative
example
Stearyl0.31.00.0050.0151012
trimethyl-
ammonium
chloride
Behenyl0.7
trimethyl-
ammonium
chloride
Stearamido-1.02.03.0
methyl
dimethyl-
amine
Stearyl5.05.0
alcohol
Palmitic0.62.05.05.00.020.04204048
acid
Compound of0.11.03.00.11.03.00.10.10.10.10.1
preparation
example A of
the present
invention
L-glutamic0.010.20.60.91.80.20.20.20.20.2
acid
PurifiedTo 100To 100To 100To 100To 100To 100To 100To 100To 100To 100To 100
water
TactileBAAAABCBBBC
sensation at
the time of
application
TactileBAAAABBBAAA
sensation of
the hair
after drying
TemperatureBAAAABBBAAA
stability
Viscosity
(Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−10.781.89.82.25.612.40.440.8215.016.429.0
25° C. 100S−10.100.120.370.150.300.440.100.110.480.771.0
Mole ratio*1:2.71:4.41:6.81:6.81:3.41:2.41:5.41:5.41:5.41:5.41:5.4
|
[0183]
3
TABLE 1-3
|
|
|
“Comparative examples 1-1 to 1-6: Rinse”
|
Examples
|
Comparative
|
example
1-1
1-2
1-3
1-4
1-5
1-6
|
|
Stearyl
0.3
1.0
|
trimethyl-
|
ammonium
|
chloride
|
Behenyl
0.7
|
trimethyl-
|
ammonium
|
chloride
|
Stearamido-
1.0
2.0
3.0
|
methyl
|
dimethylamine
|
Stearyl alcohol
5.0
5.0
|
Palmitic acid
0.6
2.0
5.0
5.0
|
Compound of
|
preparation
|
example A
|
of the present
|
invention
|
L-glutamic acid
0.01
0.2
0.6
0.9
1.8
|
Purified water
to 100
to 100
to 100
to 100
to 100
to 100
|
Tactile sensa-
D
D
D
C
C
D
|
tion at the time
|
of application
|
Tactile sensa-
D
D
D
C
C
C
|
tion of the hair
|
after drying
|
Temperature
D
D
D
C
C
C
|
stability
|
Viscosity
|
(Pa · s)
|
25° C. 1S−1
0.22
0.18
0.16
0.45
0.40
0.29
|
25° C. 100S−1
0.08
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.09
0.08
|
Mole ratio
1:2.7
1:4.4
1:6.8
1:6.8
1:3.4
1:2.4
|
|
[0184]
4
TABLE 1-4
|
|
|
“Examples 1-12 to 1-14 and Comparative examples 1-7
|
to 1-9: Conditioning shampoo”
|
Examples
1-12
1-13
1-14
|
Comparative
|
example
1-7
1-8
1-9
|
|
Sodium
7.0
9.0
9.0
7.0
9.0
9.0
|
N-cocoyl-N-
|
methyl
|
taurate
|
Cocoyl amide
7.0
3.0
3.0
7.0
3.0
3.0
|
propyldimethyl
|
glycine
|
Stearyl
0.12
0.15
0.12
0.15
|
trimethyl-
|
ammonium
|
chloride
|
Stearamido-
0.1
0.1
|
methyl
|
dimethylamine
|
Stearyl alcohol
0.25
0.8
1.0
0.25
0.8
1.0
|
Palmitic acid
0.1
0.1
|
Compound of
0.3
0.5
1.0
|
preparation
|
example A
|
of the present
|
invention
|
Purified water
to 100
to 100
to 100
to 100
to 100
to 100
|
Tactile sensa-
A
A
A
C
C
C
|
tion at the time
|
of application
|
(shampoo)
|
Tactile sensa-
A
A
A
D
D
D
|
tion of the hair
|
after drying
|
Temperature
A
A
A
D
D
D
|
stability
|
Viscosity
|
(Pa · s)
|
25° C. 1S−1
2.5
4.6
9.0
0.47
0.40
0.25
|
25° C. 100S−1
0.16
0.30
0.40
0.09
0.09
0.08
|
Mole ratio*
1:3.4
1:8.6
1:9.5
1:3.4
1:8.6
1:9.5
|
|
[0185] The aforementioned investigation indicated that the hair treatment agent composition of the present invention is superior in tactile sensation at the time of application, tactile sensation of the hair after drying, and temperature stability.
5TABLE 1-5
|
|
“Examples 1-15 to 1-20: Rinse”
Examples1-151-161-171-181-191-20
|
Comparative
example
Stearyl1.01.01.01.01.01.0
trimethyl-
ammonium
chloride
Behenyl
trimethyl-
ammonium
chloride
Stearamido-
methyl
dimethylamine
Stearyl alcohol3.03.03.03.03.03.0
Palmitic acid1.01.01.01.01.01.0
Compound of0.050.11.05.010.015.0
preparation
example A
of the present
invention
L-glutamic acid0.10.10.10.10.10.1
Purified waterto 100to 100to 100to 100to 100to 100
Tactile sensa-BBAABC
tion at the time
of application
Tactile sensa-BBAAAB
tion of the hair
after drying
TemperatureCAAAAB
stability
Viscosity
(Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−10.720.981.67.012.329.0
25° C. 100S−10.100.110.120.350.441.1
Mole ratio*1:5.21:5.21:5.21:5.21:5.21:5.2
|
[0186] The aforementioned investigation indicated that the desirable blend ratio of the hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane to be blended in the composition of the present invention is 0.1-10 wt %.
[0187] Also, results shown in Table 1-2-1-5 indicate that, in order to obtain superior tactile sensation at the time of application, the viscosity should preferably be 1-10 Pa·s as measured at 25° C. and 1s−1 or 0.1-1 Pa·s as measured at 25° C. and 100s−1.
6TABLE 1-6
|
|
“Examples 1-21 and Comparative examples 1-10 to 1-12:
Rinse”
Examples1-21
Comparative example1-101-111-12
|
Stearyl trimethylammonium
chloride
Behenyl trimethylammonium1.01.01.01.0
chloride
Stearamidomethyl0.10.10.10.1
dimethylamine
Stearyl alcohol3.03.03.03.0
Palmitic acid
Compound of preparation1.0
example A of the present
invention
Carboxy vinyl polymer1.0
Xanthan gum1.0
PEG 110001.0
L-glutamic acid0.10.10.10.1
Purified waterto 100to 100to 100to 100
Tactile sensation at theACBD
time of application
Tactile sensation of theADDC
hair after drying
Temperature stabilityADCD
Viscosity (Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−13.070.212.40.51
25° C. 100S−10.173.00.790.09
Mole ratio *1:41:41:41:4
|
[0188] The aforementioned investigation indicated that the composition of the present invention has superior characteristics compared with a composition containing a commonly-used polymer thickener.
7TABLE 1-7
|
|
“Examples 1-22 to 1-27: Rinse”
Examples1-221-231-241-251-261-27
|
Comparative
example
Stearyl0.10.10.20.10.1
trimethyl-
ammonium
chloride
Behenyl0.20.2
trimethyl-
ammonium
chloride
Cetyltrimethyl-0.10.1
ammonium
chloride
Stearamido-0.20.20.10.1
methyl
dimethylamine
Stearamido-0.10.10.1
ethyl
diethylamine
Behenamido-0.1
propyl
dimethylamine
Cetyl alcohol0.20.30.20.911.2
Stearyl alcohol0.20.30.50.60.70.9
Behenyl0.20.30.50.60.50.6
alcohol
Palmitic acid
Stearic acid
Myristic acid
Oleic acid
Isostearic acid
12-hydroxy-
stearic acid
Behenic acid
Compound of0.20.20.20.20.20.2
preparation
example A
of the present
invention
L-glutamic acid
Purified waterto 100to 100to 100to 100to 100to 100
Tactile sensa-BBAABC
tion at the time
of application
Tactile sensa-CAAAAB
tion of the hair
after drying
TemperatureBBAAAB
stability
Viscosity
(Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−10.660.933.48.014.124.1
25° C. 100S−10.100.110.160.410.491.12
Mole ratio *1:21:31:41:51:101:12
|
[0189] The aforementioned investigation shows that the molar ratio of the cation surfactant and the higher alcohol and/or higher fatty acid is preferably 1:2-1:10 for the composition of the present invention.
8TABLE 1-8
|
|
“Examples 1-28 to 1-33: Rinse”
Examples1-281-291-301-311-321-33
|
Comparative
example
Stearyl0.10.10.10.10.10.1
trimethyl-
ammonium
chloride
Behenyl
trimethyl-
ammonium
chloride
Cetyltrimethyl-
ammonium
chloride
Stearamido-0.10.10.10.10.10.1
methyl
dimethylamine
Stearamido-0.10.10.10.10.10.1
ethyl
diethylamine
Behenamido-
propyl
dimethylamine
Cetyl alcohol
Stearyl alcohol
Behenyl
alcohol
Palmitic acid0.10.20.10.20.50.5
Stearic acid0.20.20.40.80.80.8
Myristic acid0.10.20.10.20.30.3
Oleic acid0.10.20.20.3
Isostearic acid0.10.20.20.3
12-hydroxy-0.050.10.10.3
stearic acid
Behenic acid0.050.10.10.3
Compound of0.20.20.20.20.20.2
preparation
example A of
the present
invention
L-glutamic acid
Purified waterto 100to 100to 100to 100to 100to 100
Tactile sensa-BBAABC
tion at the time
of application
Tactile sensa-CAAAAB
tion of the hair
after drying
TemperatureBBAAAB
stability
Viscosity
(Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−10.760.813.67.615.322.2
25° C. 100S−10.110.110.140.340.501.2
Mole ratio *1:21:31:41:51:101:12
|
[0190] The aforementioned investigation indicated that the composition of the present invention has superior characteristics compared with a composition containing a commonly-used polymer thickener.
[0191] The following test was conducted to verify the unexpected effect of the present invention.
[0192] “Effect of R5 on general formula (1)”
[0193] It was confirmed that the hydrophobic association of the associative thickener of general formula (1) is enhanced by lengthening of the chain of the end hydrophobic group and the system can be thickened more effectively.
[0194] A cone/plate type or concentric cylinder type viscometer was used for the viscosity mearurement, and the apparent viscosity at 25° C. and 1s−1, and 100s−1, was determined.
9TABLE 1-9
|
|
R5Viscosity of 1%
Number ofsimple aqueousViscosity of the
carbonsolution (Pa · s)rinse*2 (Pa · s)
atoms*125° C. 1S−125° C. 100S−125° C. 1S−125° C. 100S−1
|
120.060.041.51.4
160.400.123.00.24
181.20.154.60.32
243.80.189.80.53
|
*1Associative thickeners (hydrophobically modified polyether urethane) with different numbers of carbons in R5 were prepared in a similar manner as in Preparation example A.
[0195] The compound having 24 carbon atoms is the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane of Preparation example A.
[0196] The compound having 18 carbon atoms was prepared by using EO 20-mole adduct of stearyl alcohol for the compound corresponding to general formula (10) of Preparation example A.
[0197] The compound having 16 carbon atoms was prepared by using EO 20-mole adduct of cetyl alcohol for the compound corresponding to general formula (10) of Preparation example A.
[0198] The compound having 16 carbon atoms was prepared by using EO 20-mole adduct of lauryl alcohol for the compound corresponding to general formula (10) of Preparation example A.
10|
|
*2Rinse recipe
|
|
Stearyl trimethylammonium chloride2 wt %
Stearyl alcohol6 wt %
Associative thickener shown in the table1 wt %
Ion-exchange waterBalance
|
[0199] The aforementioned investigation shows that the thickening effect is enhanced not only in the simple aqueous solution but also in the hair treatment agent composition of the present invention when hydrophobically modified polyether urethane whose R1 has 24 carbon atoms was used.
[0200] “Effect of blending organic acid”
[0201] It was verified that the addition of organic acid reduces color loss of dyed hair, tightens cuticles and gives gloss to the hair.
[0202] The test was conducted by using a rinse prepared with the following recipe.
11|
|
Stearyl trimethylammonium chloride2 wt %
Stearyl alcohol6 wt %
Compound of preparation example A1 wt %
Organic acid (salt) shown in the table0 or 0.5 wt %
Ion-exchange waterBalance
|
[0203]
12
TABLE 1-10
|
|
|
Citric
Tartaric
Glutamic
Sodium
|
Test item
Not added
acid
acid
acid
citrate
|
|
Color loss
3.0
1.2
1.1
0.9
2.9
|
of dyed
|
hair*1
|
Gloss of
—
∘
∘
∘
x
|
hair*2
|
|
*1Bleached hair strands were dyed with a commercial acidic hair dye. The dyed hair was washed with a commercial shampoo and then the aforementioned rinse was applied on it, followed by rinsing with tap water and drying with a dryer. The aforementioned procedure was repeated five times and the color difference of the hair between before and after the treatment was measured using a color analyzer with the reflection method. The color difference (Δ E) is listed in the table.
|
*2Goniophotometer GP-200 (from Murakami Color Research Laboratory) was used; eleven hairs with their directions at the hair tip and the base aligned together were irradiated with an incident angle of 30 degrees and the quantity of reflected light was measured at varied angles from 0 to 90 degrees.
|
[0204] Equation 1
[0205] Gloss=Mirror reflection of the maximum peak (S)±Maximum diffusion peak in the direction of the normal line of the sample (D)
[0206] The gloss was determined with the above equation (S/D).
[0207] Those which had a gloss equivalent to or lower than that of “Not added” were designated as “×”. Those which had a gloss higher than that of “Not added” were designated as “◯”.
[0208] The aforementioned test shows that the addition of an organic acid suppresses color loss of dyed hair and increases the gloss of hair.
[0209] Additional Examples of the present invention are shown below. In all of the following Examples, the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a commercial product (Adecanol GT-700 from Asahi Denka Kogyo).
Example 1-34
[0210] Treatment hair pack
13|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make the total
of 100 weight parts
Cetostearyl alcohol7.00
Behenyl alcohol5.00
Dimethyl polysiloxane 1000cs2.00
Cetyl isooctanoate1.00
Stearamidoethyl dimethylamine3.00
DL-glutamic acidAmount needed to adjust
the system pH to 4.2
Soy bean lecithin0.10
Isoprene glycol5.00
Hydrophobically modified0.50
polyether polyurethane
Methylparaben0.20
Disodium edetate0.01
Phenoxyethanol0.20
Blending perfume0.50
|
[0211] Purified water was heated up and the higher alcohol and other oil ingredients were added, followed by vigorous stirring. Glutamic acid was added to the system to lower the pH and turn the system into an emulsion; other ingredients were added and, after stirring and mixing, a high efficiency disperser was used to adjust the particle size of the oil ingredients to 5 micrometers or less, followed by rapid cooling by a heat exchanger to obtain a treatment hair pack.
Example 1-35
[0212] Hair conditioner
14|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make the total
of 100 weight parts
Cationic polymer (Nalco Chemical1.00
Company; Merquat 550)
Cetostearyl alcohol2.50
Behenyl alcohol2.00
Partially amino-modified dimethyl0.20
polysiloxane 50000cs
Partially polyoxyethylene0.20
modified
dimethyl polysiloxane 100cs
Dimethyl polysiloxane 20cs1.80
Isononyl isononanoate0.50
12-hydroxystearic acid0.50
Stearamidoethyl dimethylamine0.80
DL-glutamic acidAmount needed to adjust
the system pH to 4.2
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate0.10
Isoprene glycol3.00
Hydrophobically modified0.50
polyether polyurethane
Methylparaben0.20
Seaweed extract0.10
Phenoxyethanol0.20
Blended perfume0.50
|
[0213] Purified water was heated up and the higher alcohol and other oil ingredients were added, followed by vigorous stirring. Silicones were mixed in a separate vessel and then added. Glutamic acid was added to the system to lower the pH and turn the system into an emulsion; other ingredients were added and, after stirring and mixing, a high efficiency disperser was used to adjust the particle size of the oil ingredients to 3 micrometers or less, followed by rapid cooling by a heat exchanger to obtain a hair conditioner.
Example 1-36
[0214] Hair conditioner
15|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make the total
of 100 weight parts
Cationic polymer (Nalco Chemical1.00
Company; Merquat 550)
Cetostearyl alcohol1.00
Behenyl alcohol2.00
Polyoxyethylene (3) stearyl ether0.20
Dimethyl polysiloxane 6cs1.80
Isocetyl isostearate0.50
Stearyl trimethylammonium chloride0.70
Succinic acidAmount needed to adjust
the system pH to 4.2
Non-heat coagulated egg white0.01
Hydrogenated egg yolk oil0.01
Vitamin E acetate0.01
Soy bean extract0.10
Propylene glycol10.00
Hydrophobically modified0.50
polyether polyurethane
Methylparaben0.20
Phenoxyethanol0.20
Blended perfume0.50
|
[0215] Purified water was heated up and the higher alcohol and other oil ingredients were added, followed by vigorous stirring. Succinic acid was added to the system to lower the pH and turn the system into an emulsion; other ingredients were added and, after stirring and mixing, a high efficiency disperser was used to adjust the particle size of the oil ingredients to 3 micrometers or less, followed by rapid cooling by a heat exchanger to obtain a hair conditioner.
[0216] 2. Examples of the cleaning agent composition
[0217] The following Examples and Comparative examples were prepared with a conventional method. Using these samples, “temperature stability” (visocosity), “visco-elasticity” (sensory evaluation of the viscosity of the product), “foam formation”, “foam durability” and “refreshing sensation during cleaning” of the cleaning agent were evaluated according to the following evaluation methods.
[0218] Temperature stability (viscosity)
[0219] The prepared samples were put into 50-ml transparent glass tubes and stored in constant-temperature baths at 50° C., 37° C., 25° C., and 0° C.; after six months, the samples' condition (viscosity) was observed. A cone/plate type or concentric cylinder type viscometer was used for the viscosity mearurement, and the apparent viscosity at 25° C. and 1s−1, and 100s−1 was determined. Evaluation was conducted as follows:
[0220] “Evaluation”
[0221] ⊚: The change in the viscosity of each temperature sample was 10% or less compared with the initial viscosity (25° C.).
[0222] ◯: The change in the viscosity of each temperature sample was 20% or less compared with the initial viscosity (25° C.).
[0223] Δ: The change in the viscosity of each temperature sample was more than 20% compared with the initial viscosity (25° C.).
[0224] Visco-elasticity (sensory evaluation of the product viscosity)
[0225] Each sample was extracted from a 50-ml transparent glass tube onto a hand and dripping from the hand and ease of spreading were evaluated by a panel of 20 people. Evaluation was conducted based on the following criteria:
[0226] “Evaluation”
[0227] ⊚: 15 or more of the 20 people judged that the applicability at the time of cleaning was good (no dripping from the hand; good spreading when applied).
[0228] ◯: 11-14 of the 20 people judged that the applicability at the time of cleaning was good (no dripping from the hand; good spreading when applied).
[0229] Δ: 10 or less of the 20 people judged that the applicability at the time of cleaning was good (no dripping from the hand; good spreading when applied).
[0230] Foam formation
[0231] 400 ml of 40° C. artificial hard water (70 ppm calcium carbonate) was put into a 2,500 ml cylindrical container equipped with a stirrer, and 4 g of the prepared sample was added to it; the foam volume was measured immediately following stirring at 4,500 rpm for one minute.
[0232] “Evaluation”
[0233] ⊚: Good foaming (foam volume 1,200 ml or more)
[0234] ◯: Fair foaming (foam volume 800 ml or more)
[0235] Δ: Poor foaming (foam volume less than 800 ml)
[0236] Foam durability
[0237] The foam volume was measured five minutes after the aforementioned foam formation measurement, and the ratio with the foam formation immediately following stirring was determined.
[0238] The ratio was calculated as (foam volume after 5 minutes/foam volume immediately following stirring).
[0239] “Evaluation”
[0240] ⊚: Good foam durability (ratio 0.8 or higher)
[0241] ◯: Fair foam durability (ratio 0.6 or more and less than 0.8)
[0242] Δ: Poor foam durability (ratio less than 0.6)
[0243] Refreshing sensation (sensory evaluation during rinsing and after towel-drying)
[0244] 3 g of each sample was used for face washing and the refreshing sensation during rinsing and after towel-drying was evaluated by a panel of 20 people. Evaluation was conducted based on the following criteria:
[0245] “Evaluation”
[0246] ⊚: 15 or more of the 20 people judged that there was a refreshing sensation during rinsing and after towel-drying.
[0247] ◯: 11-14 of the 20 people judged that there was a refreshing sensation during rinsing and after towel-drying.
[0248] Δ: 10 or less of the 20 people judged that there was a refreshing sensation during rinsing and after towel-drying.
16TABLE 2-2
|
|
Examples2-12-22-32-4
Comparative
example2-12-22-32-4
|
|
Sodium cocoyl10.0———10.0———
methyl taurate
Sodium cocoyl—10.0———10.0——
glutamate
Potassium laurate——7.0———7.0—
Potassium——3.0———3.0—
myristate
Sodium cocoyl———10.0———10.0
isethionate
Cocoyl amide————————
propyldimethyl
glycine
Preservative Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamountamountamountamountamount
PerfumeAppro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamountamountamountamountamount
Hydrophobically1.01.01.01.0————
modified polyether
polyurethane
described in
preparation
example (A) of the
present invention
Purified waterto 100to 100to 100to 100to 100to 100to 100to 100
Temperature⊚⊚⊚⊚ΔΔΔΔ
stability
(viscosity)
Visco-⊚⊚⊚⊚ΔΔΔΔ
elasticity
Foam formation⊚⊚⊚⊚⊚∘⊚∘
Foam durability⊚⊚⊚⊚∘∘∘∘
Refreshing⊚⊚⊚⊚∘∘∘∘
sensation
Viscosity (Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−12.83.41.91.40.10.10.060.05
25° C. 100S−10.30.30.20.10.080.080.050.05
|
[0249] The aforementioned investigation indicates that the cleaning agent composition of the present invention has superior temperature stability, viscosity, foam formation, and foam durability. On the other hand, it has been shown that when the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is not blended in, temperature stability and sensory evaluation results of the viscosity in particular are inferior.
17TABLE 2-3
|
|
Examples2-52-6
Comparative example2-52-62-72-8
Sodium cocoyl methyl5.02.01.05.02.01.0
taurate
Sodium cocoyl glutamate——————
Potassium laurate——————
Potassium myristate——————
Sodium cocoyl——————
isethionate
Cocoyl amide5.08.09.05.08.09.0
propyldimethyl glycine
PreservativeAppro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamountamountamount
PerfumeAppro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamountamountamount
Hydrophobically modified1.01.01.0———
polyether polyurethane
described in preparation
example (A) of the
present invention
Purified waterto 100to 100to 100to 100to 100to 100
Temperature stability⊚⊚⊚ΔΔΔ
(viscosity)
Visco-elasticity⊚∘ΔΔΔΔ
Foam formation⊚∘Δ∘∘Δ
Foam durability⊚⊚⊚ΔΔΔ
Refreshing sensation⊚⊚∘∘ΔΔ
Viscosity (Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−19.812.00.50.30.50.1
25° C. 100S−10.80.90.080.040.080.04
|
[0250] The above investigation shows that the cleaning agent composition of the present invention exhibits superior characteristics. On the other hand, it has been shown that the sensory evaluation of the viscosity and the foam formation become particularly poor when the weight ratio between the anionic surfactant and the ampholytic surfactant is higher than 2:8.
18TABLE 2-4
|
|
Examples2-72-82-92-102-112-12
Comparative example
Sodium cocoyl methyl12.012.012.012.012.012.0
taurate
Sodium cocoyl glutamate——————
Potassium laurate——————
Potassium myristate——————
Sodium cocoyl——————
isethionate
Cocoyl amide6.06.06.06.06.06.0
propyldimethyl glycine
PreservativeAppro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamountamountamount
PerfumeAppro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamountamountamount
Hydrophobically modified0.050.11.05.010.012.0
polyether polyurethane
described in preparation
example (A) of the
present invention
Purified waterto 100to 100to 100to 100to 100to 100
Temperature stability∘⊚⊚⊚⊚⊚
(viscosity)
Visco-elasticity∘∘⊚⊚∘Δ
Foam formation⊚⊚⊚⊚∘∘
Foam durability∘∘⊚⊚⊚⊚
Refreshing sensation∘⊚⊚⊚⊚∘
Viscosity (Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−10.61.020910.019.329.4
25° C. 100S−10.10.20.30.50.81.1
|
[0251] The above investigation shows that the best blend ratio of the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane in the cleaning agent composition of the present invention is 0.1-10 wt %.
19TABLE 2-5
|
|
Examples2-132-142-152-162-17
Comparative example
Sodium cocoyl methyl2.04.016.030.040.0
taurate
Sodium cocoyl glutamate0.50.50.50.50.5
Potassium laurate—————
Potassium myristate—————
Sodium cocoyl—————
isethionate
Cocoyl amide0.51.04.08.010.0
PreservativeAppro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamountamount
PerfumeAppro-Appro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamountamount
Hydrophobically1.01.01.01.01.0
modified
polyether polyurethane
described in preparation
example (A) of the
present invention
Purified waterto 100to 100to 100to 100to 100
Temperature stability∘⊚⊚⊚∘
(viscosity)
Visco-elasticityΔ∘⊚∘Δ
Foam formation∘⊚⊚⊚∘
Foam durability∘⊚⊚⊚⊚
Refreshing sensation∘⊚⊚⊚∘
Viscosity (Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−10.50.88.515.534.0
25° C. 100S−10.080.10.60.81.3
|
[0252] The above investigation shows that the best blend ratio of the surfactant in the cleaning agent composition of the present invention is 5-40 wt %.
20TABLE 2-6
|
|
ExamplesComparative example
2-182-92-102-11
|
Sodium cocoyl methyl10.010.010.010.0
taurate
Sodium cocoyl————
glutamate
Potassium laurate————
Potassium myristate————
Sodium cocoyl————
isethionate
Cocoyl amide4.04.04.04.0
propyldimethyl
glycine
PreservativeAppro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamount
PerfumeAppro-Appro-Appro-Appro-
priatepriatepriatepriate
amountamountamountamount
Hydrophobically1.0———
modified polyether
polyurethane described
in preparation
example (A) of the
present invention
Carboxy vinyl polymer—1.0——
Xanthan gum——1.0—
PEG10000———1.0
Purified waterto 100to 100to 100to 100
Temperature stability⊚ΔΔΔ
(viscosity)
Visco-elasticity⊚◯◯◯
Foam formation⊚ΔΔ◯
Foam durability⊚ΔΔΔ
Refreshing sensation⊚ΔΔΔ
Viscosity (Pa · s)
25° C. 1S−15.545.00.71.0
25° C. 100S−10.81.00.10.1
|
[0253] The above investigation shows that blending hydrophobically modified polyether urethane in the cleaning agent composition of the present invention is significantly superior to blending in other polymer thickeners.
[0254] Also, the aforementioned Examples indicate that, in order to obtain high evaluation results for the visco-elasticity (sensory evaluation of the viscosity), the viscosity should preferably be 1-10 Pa·s as measured at 25° C. and 1s−1 or 0.1-1 Pa·s as measured at 25° C. and 100s−1.
[0255] Other Examples are shown below. Each of these examples is a cleaning agent composition that has superior viscosity and is superior in terms of foam formation as well as foam durability and feels refreshing without a slimy sensation after rinsing-off.
Example 2-19
[0256] Body cleaning agent
21|
|
Potassium cocoate20
Myristyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine3
Hydrophobically modified polyether2
polyurethane described in preparation
examples A-G of the present
invention
Glycerin5
Taurine2.0
Citric acid0.5
Dodecane-1,2-diol acetate sodium salt3
Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose0.3
PerfumeAppropriate amount
Purified waterBalance (total 100)
|
[0257] For preparation, the aforementioned ingredients were heated up to 70° C. and dissolved, followed by cooling down to 30° C.
Example 2-20
[0258] Gel-like cleaning agent
22|
|
Triethanolamine cocoate10
Myristyl dimethylaminoacetic acid betaine10
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane1
described in preparation examples A-G of
the present invention
Glycerin5
Citric acid0.5
Dodecane-1,2-diol acetate sodium salt5
PerfumeAppropriate amount
Purified waterBalance (total 100)
|
[0259] For preparation, the aforementioned ingredients were heated up to 70° C. and dissolved, followed by cooling down to 30° C.
Example 2-21
[0260] Shampoo
23|
|
Sodium cocoyl acylmethyl taurate10
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine5
Glycerin1
Citric acid1
Taurine1.5
Methyltaurine0.5
Hydrophobically modified0.5
polyether polyurethane
described in preparation
examples A-G of the present
invention
Cationized cellulose0.5
PerfumeAppropriate amount
Purified waterBalance (total 100)
|
[0261] For preparation, the aforementioned ingredients were heated up to 80° C. and dissolved, followed by cooling down to 30° C.
Example 2-22
[0262] Rinse
24|
|
Sodium N-stearoyl-N-methyl taurate2.0
Stearyl alcohol8.5
Glycerin5.0
Citric acid 0.03
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.5
described in preparation examples A-G of the
present invention
Kathon CG (preservative, from Rohm & Haas)Appropriate amount
PerfumeAppropriate amount
Purified waterBalance (total 100)
|
Example 2-23
[0263] Cleansing foam
25|
|
Potassium cocoate25
Sodium cocoyl N-methyl taurate5
Polyethylene glycol 40010
Glycerin20
Stearic acid3
Dodecane-1,2-diol acetate sodium salt3
Taurine2
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.5
described in preparation examples A-G of the
present invention
PerfumeAppropriate amount
Purified waterBalance (total 100)
|
[0264] For preparation, the aforementioned ingredients were heated up to 80° C. and dissolved, followed by cooling down to 30° C.
Example 2-24
[0265] Body shampoo
26|
|
Potassium cocoate5
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine2
Propylene glycol10
Dodecane-1,2-diol acetate sodium salt10
sodium N-cocoyl-N-methyl taurate5
Taurine1
Hydrophobically modified polyether, polyurethane0.5
described in preparation examples A-G of the
present invention
PerfumeAppropriate amount
Purified waterBalance (total 100)
|
[0266] For preparation, the aforementioned ingredients were heated up to 80° C. and dissolved, followed by cooling down to 30° C.
[0267] The following test was conducted to verify the unexpected effect of the present invention.
[0268] “Effect of R5 on general formula (1)”
[0269] It was confirmed that the hydrophobic association of the associative thickener of general formula (1) is enhanced by lengthening of the chain of the end hydrophobic group and the system can be thickened more effectively.
[0270] A cone/plate type or concentric cylinder type viscometer was used for the viscosity mearurement, and the apparent viscosity at 25° C. and 1s−1, and 100s−1, was determined.
27TABLE 2-7
|
|
R5Viscosity of 1%
Numbersimple aqueousViscosity of
of carbonsolution (Pa · s)shampoo*2 (Pa · s)
atoms*125° C. 1S−125° C. 100S−125° C. 1S−125° C. 100S−1
|
120.060.040.20.04
160.400.121.90.1
181.20.153.40.2
243.80.189.00.4
|
*1Associative thickeners (hydrophobically modified polyether urethane) with different numbers of carbons in R5 were prepared in a similar manner as in Preparation example A.
[0271] The compound having 24 carbon atoms is the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane of Preparation example A.
[0272] The compound having 18 carbon atoms was prepared by using EQ 20-mole adduct of stearyl alcohol for the compound corresponding to general formula (10) of Preparation example A.
[0273] The compound having 16 carbon atoms was prepared by using EO 20-mole adduct of cetyl alcohol for the compound corresponding to general formula (10) of Preparation example A.
[0274] The compound having 16 carbon atoms was prepared by using EO 20-mole adduct of lauryl alcohol for the compound corresponding to general formula (10) of Preparation example A.
28|
|
*2: Shampoo recipe
|
|
Sodium cocoyl methyl taurate 10 wt %
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine 6 wt %
Associative thickener shown in the table0.5 wt %
Cationized starch0.5 wt %
Ion-exchange waterBalance
|
[0275] The aforementioned investigation shows that the thickening effect is enhanced not only in the simple aqueous solution but also in the hair treatment agent composition of the present invention when hydrophobically modified polyether urethane whose R5 has 24 carbon atoms is used.
[0276] “The effect of the cationized starch”
[0277] A shampoo was prepared with the following recipe and the smooth sensation and sticky sensation during rinsing after using the shampoo were evaluated.
[0278] The testing was conducted using the shampoo prepared with the following recipe.
29|
|
Sodium cocoyl N-methyl taurate 10 wt %
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine 6 wt %
Compound of preparation example A of the present0.5 wt %
invention
Cationized starch or catinonized celluloseAmount indicated
below
Ion-exchange waterBalance
|
[0279] Evaluattion method
[0280] Evaluation used an absolute scale of seven steps (−3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, and +3).
[0281] −3 and +3 were evaluated as follows.
[0282] Smooth sensation; (not smooth at all: −3→very smooth: +3)
[0283] Sticky sensation; (very sticky: −3→not sticky at all: +3)
[0284] The average of a panel of 8 persons was determined and the judgment was made based on the following:
[0285] ×: Below -1.5
[0286] Δ: -1.5 to below +0.5
[0287] ◯: +0.5 to below +1.5
[0288] ⊚: +1.5 or above
30TABLE 2-8
|
|
Smooth sensationLack of
Blend ratio (wt %)during rinsingstickiness
|
Cationized starch
0x⊚
0 1Δ⊚
0 2∘⊚
0 5∘⊚
1 0⊚⊚
1 5⊚⊚
Cationaized cellulose
0 5∘Δ
1 0⊚x
|
[0289] The above results show that use of a shampoo containing cationized starch results in smooth rinsing and gives good sensation without stickiness during use.
[0290] Other Examples of the present invention are shown below. In all of the following Examples, the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a commercial product (Adecanol GT-700 from Asahi Denka Kogyo).
Example 2-25
[0291] Shampoo
31|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make
the total of 100
weight parts
Cationaized cellulose (JR −400 from Union Carbide0.50
Corporation)
Sodium N-cocoyl-N-methyl taurate5.00
Ethylene glycol distearate2.00
Cocoyl monoethanol amide0.60
Citric acidAmount neede to
adjust pH to 5.3
Propylene glycol laurate2.00
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.50
Sodium benzoate0.30
Disodium edetate0.01
Phenoxyethanol0.20
Blended perfume0.60
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine4.00
Lauryl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine4.00
|
[0292] Cationized cellulose was hydrated with purified water at normal temperatures and, after raising the temperature up to 80° C., other ingredients were added; after stirring and mixing, the temperature was lowered to obtain a shampoo.
Example 2-26
[0293] Shampoo
32|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make
the total of 100
weight parts
Cationic polymer (Merquat 550 from Nalco Chemical0.50
Company)
Polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ether sulfate9.00
Dipropylene glycol3.00
Ethylene glycol distearate2.00
Cocoyl monoethanol amide2.50
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.50
POP-POE block copolymer (Pluaronic L-64 from0.50
Asahi Denka Kogyo)
Preservative (Kathon CG)0.05
Disodium edetate0.01
Blended perfume0.60
L-glutamic acidAmount neede to
adjust pH to 5.0
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine7.00
Silicon emulsion (BY22-005 from Dow Corning Toray1.00
Co., Ltd.)
|
[0294] The ingredients were added one after another to purifiedwater and stirred and mixed at 80° C., followed by cooling to obtain a shampoo.
Example 2-27
[0295] Shampoo
33|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make
the total of 100
weight parts
Cationized starch0.20
Polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ether sulfate12.00
Propylene glycol5.00
Cocoyl monoethanol amide2.00
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.50
Preservative (Kathon CG)0.05
Disodium edetate0.01
Blended perfume0.60
Succinic acidAmount neede to
adjust pH to 5.0
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine7.00
|
[0296] The ingredients were added one after another to purified water and stirred andmixedat 80° C., followed by cooling to obtain a shampoo.
Example 2-28
[0297] Shampoo
34|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make the
total of 100 weight
parts
Cationaized cellulose (Catinal LC-100 from Toho0.30
Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
Polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ether sulfate18.00
Decagylcerin monooleate1.00
Cocoyl monoethanol amide2.00
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.50
Preservative (Kathon CG)0.05
Disodium edetate0.01
Blended perfume0.60
Lactic acidAmount needed to
adjust pH to 5.0
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate0.10
Taurine2.00
Sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate0.10
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine5.00
|
[0298] The ingredients were added one after another to purified water and stirred andmixed at 80° C., followed by cooling to obtain a shampoo.
Example 2-29
[0299] Hair manicure conditioner
35|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified water (1)20.00
Dimethyl polysiloxane gum: imethyl polysiloxane1.00
20 m Pa · s (20:80)
Cetostearyl alcohol9.00
Sodium N-stearoyl-N-methyl taurate1.00
Benzyl alcohol5.00
Glycerin monooleate1.00
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.50
Royal jelly extract0.05
Disodium edetate0.01
Blended perfume0.60
Citric acidAmount needed to
adjust pH to 3.0
Alizurol purple0.08
Taurine2.00
Purified waterBalance to make the
total of 100 weight
parts
|
[0300] The ingredients were added one after another to 20 parts of purified water and stirred and mixed at 80° C., followed by cooling; the rest of the purified water at normal temperature was then added and the temperature was lowered by means of a heat exchanger to obtain a hair manicure conditioner (cleaning agent rinse).
Example 2-30
[0301] Shampoo
36|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make the
total of 100 weight
parts
Cationaized cellulose (JR-400 from Union0.50
Carbide Corporation)
Sodium N-cocoyl-N-methyl taurate5.00
Ethylene glycol distearate2.00
Cocoyl monoethanol amide0.60
Citric acidAmount needed to
adjust pH to 5.3
Propylene glycol laurate2.00
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.50
Sodium benzoate0.30
Disodium edetate0.01
Phenoxyethanol0.20
Blended perfume0.60
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine4.00
Lauryl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine4.00
|
[0302] Cationized cellulose was hydrated with purified water at normal temperatures and, after raising the temperature up to 80° C., other ingredients were added; after stirring and mixing, the temperature was lowered to obtain a shampoo.
Example 2-31
[0303] Shampoo
37|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make the
total of 100 weight
parts
Cationic polymer (Merquat 550 from Nalco0.50
Chemical Company)
Polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ether sulfate9.00
Dipropylene glycol3.00
Ethylene glycol distearate2.00
Cocoyl monoethanol amide2.50
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.50
POP-POE block copolymer (Pluaronic L-64 from0.50
Asahi Denka Kogyo)
Preservative (Kathon CG)0.05
Disodium edetate0.01
Blended perfume0.60
L-glutamic acidAmount needed to
adjust pH to 5.0
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine7.00
Silicon emulsion (BY22-005 from Dow Corning1.00
Toray Co., Ltd.)
|
[0304] The ingredients were added one after another to purified water and stirred and mixed at 80° C., followed by cooling to obtain a shampoo.
Example 2-32
[0305] Shampoo
38|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make the
total of 100 weight
parts
Cationized starch0.20
Polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ethersulfate12.00
Propylene glycol5.00
Cocoyl monoethanol amide2.00
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.50
Preservative (Kathon CG)0.05
Disodium edetate0.01
Blended perfume0.60
Succinic acidAmount needed to
adjust pH to 5.0
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine7.00
|
[0306] The ingredients were added one after another to purified water and stirred andmixed at 80° C., followed by cooling to obtain a shampoo.
Example 2-33
[0307] shampoo
39|
|
Wt %
|
|
Purified waterBalance to make the
total of 100 weight
parts
Cationaized cellulose (Catinal LC-100 from Toho0.30
Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. )
Polyoxyethylene (2) sodium lauryl ether sulfate18.00
Monoolein acid deca glycerin1.00
Cocoyl monoethanol amide2.00
Hydrophobically modified polyether polyurethane0.50
Preservative (Kathon CG)0.05
Disodium edetate0.01
Blended perfume0.60
Lactic acidAmount needed to
adjust pH to 5.0
Dipotassium glycyrrhizate0.10
Taurine2.00
Sodium pyrrolidone carboxylate0.10
Cocoyl amide propyldimethyl glycine5.00
|
[0308] The ingredients were added one after another to purified water and stirred andmixed at 80° C., followed by cooling to obtain a shampoo.
[0309] Industrial Applicability
[0310] The present invention provides a hair treatment agent composition which has good temperature stability in terms of the viscosity, exhibits superior fluid flow characteristics, achieves smoothness and ease of arranging the hair after drying, and gives a superior sensation during use.
[0311] The present invention can provide a cleaning agent composition that has superior viscosity and is superior in terms of foam formation as well as foam durability and feels refreshing without a slimy sensation after rinsing-off.
Claims
- 1. A hair treatment agent characteristically comprising the following ingredients (A) and (B):
(A) Hydrophobically modified polyether urethane represented by the following general formula (1): R1—{(O—R2)k—OCONH—R3[—NHCOO—(R4—O)n—R5]h}m (1) [In this formula, R1, R2, and R4 denote hydrocarbon groups which can be identical or different from each other; R3 denotes a hydrocarbon group that can have a urethane bond; R5 denotes a straight chain, branched chain, or secondary hydrocarbon group (having 24 or more, preferably 24, carbon atoms); m is the number 2 or greater; h is the number 1 or greater; and k and n are independent numbers in the range of 0-1,000.](B) Cationic surfactant
- 2. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1 wherein R2 and/or R4 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane are alkylene groups having 2-4 carbon atoms or phenylethylene groups that can be identical or different from each other.
- 3. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1 or 2 wherein R3 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a polyisocyanate residue represented by R3—(NCO)h+1.
- 4. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 3 wherein said polyisocyanate residue represented by R3—(NCO)h+1 is a polyisocyanate residue obtained by a reaction between di- to octa- hydric polyol and di- to tetra- hydric polyisocyanate.
- 5. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1, 2, 3, or 4 wherein R1 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a polyol represented by R1—(OH)m.
- 6. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 wherein R5 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a hydrocarbon group derived from decyltetradecyl alcohol.
- 7. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 wherein the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane represented by general formula (1) is a product of a reaction between one, two or more polyether polyols represented by R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m, one, two or more polyisocyanates represented by R3—(NCO)h+1, and one, two or more polyether monoalcohols represented by HO—(R4—O)n—R5.
- 8. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, or 7 wherein the cationic surfactant is a quartenary ammonium salt represented by the following general formula (2) or an amidoamine type compound represented by the following general formula (3).
- 9. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 8 wherein said quartenary ammonium salt is one, two or more selected from a group consisting of stearyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, cetyltrimethyl ammonium chloride, and behenyltrimethyl ammonium chloride.
- 10. The hair treatment composition of claim 8 wherein said amidoamine-type compound is one, two or more selected from a group consisting of stearamidoethyl diethylamine, stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, and behenamidopropyl dimethylamine.
- 11. The hair treatment composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, or 10 which additionally comprises a higher alcohol and/or higher fatty acid.
- 12. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 11 wherein said higher alcohol is one, two or more selected from a group consisting of cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, and behenyl alcohol.
- 13. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 11 wherein said higher fatty acid is one, two or more selected from a group consisting of stearic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, isostearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, or behenic acid.
- 14. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 11, 12, or 13 wherein the molar ratio of the cation surfactant and the higher alcohol and/or higher fatty acid is 1:2-1:10.
- 15. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, or 14 wherein the blend ratio of the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane of general formula (1) is 0. 1-10 wt % of the total amount of the hair treatment agent composition.
- 16. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, or 15 wherein the blend ratio of a cationic surfactant is 0.01-10 wt % of the total amount of the hair treatment agent composition.
- 17. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, or 16 wherein the viscosity of the hair treatment agent composition is 1-10 Pa·s when measured at 25° C. and 1s−1 and/or 0.1-1 Pa·s when measured at 25° C. and 100s−1.
- 18. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, or 17 wherein said hair treatment agent composition is a hair conditioning agent.
- 19. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, or 18 which additionally contains organic acid (preferably tartaric acid or glutamic acid).
- 20. The hair treatment agent composition of claim 19 wherein said organic acid is tartaric acid or glutamic acid.
- 21. A cleaning agent characteristically comprising the following ingredients (A) and (B):
(A) Hydrophobically modified polyether urethane represented by the following general formula (I): General formula (1) R1—{(O—R2)k—OCONH—R3[—NHCOO—(R4—O)n'R5]h}m (1) [In this formula, R1, R2, and R4 denote hydrocarbon groups which can be identical or different from each other; R3 denotes a hydrocarbon group that can have a urethane bond; R5 denotes a straight chain, branched chain, or secondary hydrocarbon group (having 24 or more, preferably 24, carbon atoms); m is the number 2 or greater; h is the number 1 or greater; and k and n are independent numbers in the range of 0-1,000.](B) Anionic surfactant and/or ampholytic surfactant.
- 22. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21 wherein R2 and/or R4 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane are alkylene groups having 2-4 carbon atoms or phenylethylene groups that can be identical or different from each other.
- 23. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21 or 22 wherein R3 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a polyisocyanate residue represented by R3—(NCO)h+1.
- 24. The cleaning agent composition of claim 23 wherein said polyisocyanate residue represented by R3—(NCO)h+1 is a polyisocyanate residue obtained by a reaction between di- to octa- hydric polyol and di- to tetra- hydric polyisocyanate.
- 25. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21, 22, 23, or 24 wherein R1 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a polyol represented by R1—(OH)m.
- 26. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21, 22, 23, 24, or 25 wherein R5 in general formula (1) for the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane is a hydrocarbon group derived from decyltetradecyl alcohol.
- 27. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, or 26 wherein the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane represented by general formula (1) is a product of a reaction between one, two or more polyether polyols represented by R1—[(O—R2)k—OH]m, one, two or more polyisocyanates represented by R3—(NCO)h+1, and one, two or more polyether monoalcohols represented by HO—(R4—O)n—R5.
- 28. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, or 27 wherein the anionic surfactant is represented by the following general formulas (4), (5), or (6),
General formula (4) R1CO—A—(CH2)nSO3M1 (4) (In this formula, R1CO— denotes a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 10-22 carbon atoms on average; a denotes any of the structures containing electron donor atoms —O—, —NH—, and/or —N(CH3)—; M1 denotes hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or organic amine; and n denotes an integer 1-3) General formula (5) R2CONH—C(b)H—COOM2 (5) (In this formula, R2CO— denotes a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 10-22 carbon atoms on average; b denotes a hydrogen atom, —CH3, or —(CH2)n—COOM3; M2 and M3 denote hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or organic amine; and n denotes an integer 1-3) General formula (6) R3COO—M4 (6) (In this formula, R3COO— denotes a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid residue having 10-22 carbon atoms on average; M4 denotes hydrogen, alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium or organic amine; and n denotes an integer 1-3).
- 29. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, or 28 wherein the anionic surfactant is one, two, or more chosen from a group consisting of N-acylmethyl taurate, N-acyl taurate, and N-acyl isethionate.
- 30. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, or 29 wherein the ampholytic surfactant is an acetic acid betaine type or imidazoline type ampholytic surfactant.
- 31. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, or 30 wherein the weight ratio between the anionic surfactant and the ampholytic surfactant is 10:0-2:8.
- 32. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, or 31 wherein the blend ratio of the hydrophobically modified polyether urethane of general formula (1) is 0. 1-10 wt % of the total amount of the cleaning agent composition.
- 33. The cleaning agent composition of claim 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, or 32 wherein the blend ratio of the anionic surfactant or the ampholytic surfactant is 5-40 wt % of the total amount of the cleaning agent composition.
Priority Claims (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
2000-190944 |
Jun 2000 |
JP |
|
2000-190946 |
Jun 2000 |
JP |
|
PCT Information
Filing Document |
Filing Date |
Country |
Kind |
PCT/JP01/05438 |
6/26/2001 |
WO |
|