This invention relates generally to fire suppressant methods and devices and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for using hair infused mats that may be positioned underneath a side surface and which may be pretreated so as to be selectively over-saturated with water for stopping a migrating fire event.
Fast-moving fire events seem to rage every year in drought-stricken parts of the United States, e.g., in California, Texas, and other states. Out of control fires can travel and consume forests, prairies, and houses with incredible speed, making them ever so difficult to control or extinguish. For instance, studies show that fires can move as fast as 10.8 kilometers per hour (6.7 mph) in forests and 22 kilometers per hour (14 mph) in grasslands. Various methods and techniques have been used or proposed in the art attempting to slow or stop fast-moving fires, such as control lines, burnouts, back burns, aerial attack, and the like. Although presumably effective for their intended purposes, there is still a need for a barrier capable of holding water and that is fire resistant that may be pre-positioned underneath the sod and turf in areas likely to be at risk of a fire event or that requires a degree of special protection.
Therefore, it would be desirable to have a method and apparatus that may be pre-positioned in the soil of a desired location, which may be saturated with water via drip irrigation hoses and which may include hair bundles infused with fertilizer, weed suppressant treatments, and which provide nitrogen that is flame and fire resistant. The apparatus described herein may include a mat formed using hair collected from men of African descent (also referred to as Afro Hair) having melanin that is prone to bind with other chemicals and be useful as fire retardant.
A method for slowing or suppressing a fire event according to the present invention includes at least all the following critical steps:
Therefore, a general object of this invention is to provide a method and apparatus for slowing or suppressing a fire event using human hair that may be agitated and infused with water and fertilizer and that generates nitrogen which may be added to or positioned beneath sod or turf and irrigated or saturated with water so as to slow or prevent migration of mass fire events in a treated area.
Another object of this invention is to provide a method and apparatus, as aforesaid, that produces vegetation having fire retardant properties.
Still another object of this invention is to provide a method and apparatus, as aforesaid, that conserves water and uses drip irrigation that more effectively reaches the root system.
Other objects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein is set forth by way of illustration and example, embodiments of this invention.
A method and apparatus for slowing or suppressing a fire event according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to
Utilizing the various forms for the hair bundles 60 for extinguishing or suppressing a fire will now be described in greater detail. According to the present invention, mats 70 may be placed underneath the sod and turf and used as defensive barriers to stop fires from spreading and burning homes and property, and for water conservation. Marketed as the “Forsee mats,” respective mats hold water and provide nitrogen to sod/turf which renders it flame and fire resistant.
The inventive method uses drip irrigation hoses that are placed on top or sandwiched between two mats 70 (
The mats and related forms thereof are formed according to a method for enhancing plant growth that involves collecting natural fibers—particularly, natural African hair—to enhance plant growth, rolling the group of hair fibers into balls or bundles when operated upon by a cleaning assembly 20 having an agitator 21, infusing a liquid fertilizer solution into the cleaned fibrous bundles, and packing the infused bundles into a mesh bag 50 for deposition into or atop soil on or near the roots of a plant planted in a soil layer.
Preferably, natural hair fibers from African-American men may be collected in large quantities used for use in the present invention, such as may be collected in barbershops, salons, hospitals, and the like. Collecting hair fibers may seem extreme at first; however, hair of African-descent has important qualities that are advantageous to horticulture and, therefore, critical to the present invention. While hair fibers from persons of African descent are preferred, they may be successfully combined with hair fibers taken from persons of non-African descent or even some animals. It is understood that the step of collecting hair fibers may include a computer software “app” running on a mobile electronic device such as a smart phone or tablet.
Hair is a living organism and serves the same purpose even if it is no longer attached to the follicle. Melanin filled African American unprocessed hair carries a unique characteristic. One main component is its melanin properties to absorb good ultraviolet light and warmth. The more sunlight that is in the presence of melanin the more melanin is produced. African unprocessed hair is extremely dry on the outer surface, but moisture is stored near the scalp (the root system).
Melanin has powerful detoxification high anti-toxic potential and control over enzymatic process. All chemical reactions in living organisms are catalyzed by enzymes. For example, the soil changes, becomes dry. The protein water or protein absorbs the substrates on their surfaces and enhance the reaction i.e., formation of the product. (Enzymatic Process).
In another important aspect, the method steps described above are preferably carried out in conjunction with a specific apparatus 10 or system. More particularly, the apparatus 10 for enhancing the growth of a plant according to the present invention includes a cleaning assembly 20, a fertilizer bin 30, and a wastewater reservoir 40. More particularly, the cleaning assembly 20 includes a housing 22 having a bottom wall or base and a plurality of sidewalls extending upwardly from the bottom wall and having a top wall opposite the bottom wall that at least partially connects upper edges of the sidewalls such that the walls of the housing 22, together, define an interior area that is open. Further, the top wall may define an opening 23 in fluid communication with the interior area. It will be understood that the plurality of hair fibers collected as described above may be deposited into the interior area of the housing 22 via the opening 23 or open top wall. The housing 22 may include a lid 24 that may be opened or closed to regulate insertion of hair fibers. More particularly, the lid 24 may be pivotally opened or closed, such as being mounted with a hinge between an open configuration allowing hair fibers to be inserted into the interior area and a closed configuration not allowing access to the interior area.
The cleaning assembly 20 may be in fluid communication with a water source and with a fertilizer bin 30 and with a wastewater reservoir 40 as will be described below. More particularly, the housing 22 may include a water inlet port 25 that is in fluid communication with a traditional water line. Further, the housing 22 may include a fertilizer port 26 in fluid communication with the fertilizer bin 30, such as via an incoming connecting tube 27. There may also be a fertilizer return tube 27a. Similarly, the housing 22 may be in fluid communication with the wastewater reservoir 40 via another connecting tube 42. The actuation of communications between the cleaning assembly 20, fertilizer bin 30, and wastewater reservoir 40 may be controlled by electronic controllers or processors and programming as would be known in the art.
Further, the cleaning assembly 20 may include and outer water tub 20a, an inner wash tub 21b inside the outer water 20b, and an agitator 21 situated in the interior area of the inner wash tub 20b. The agitator 21 may be a rod having arms or fins that extend laterally and may be electrically connected to a motor 28 which may be connected to a power source such as an AC connection or battery. The agitator 21 is operative via a pump 29 to rotate when the motor is energized with electricity and water has been introduced into the housing 22. In other words, the agitator 21 rotates and generates rotational currents when a wash cycle is initiated, whether by a user input (e.g., a user pressing a start button) or by a software instruction. Preferably, a plant-based cleanser or detergent, water, and the plurality of hair fibers are received into the interior area of the housing 22 and a wash cycle is initiated such that dirt and salt are removed from the hair fibers. It is understood that the water—referred to herein as wastewater—may be drained from the interior area into the wastewater reservoir 40 at the end of a wash cycle.
In addition, the rotational currents generated by rotation of the agitator 21 may cause an intertwining or entanglement of the plurality of hair fibers. Specifically, the agitator 21 may have a shape configuration that causes the hair fibers to form what will be referred to as a bundle 60 of hair fibers, such as in the form of a ball, hairball, or cube.
A liquid fertilizer solution is contained in the fertilizer bin 30 and is transferred to the cleaning assembly 20 after the wastewater has been drained from the housing 22 following a wash cycle, at other predetermined times, or when actuated during a cleaning cycle. The fertilizer solution includes a water-soluble fertilizer. When actuated, a predetermined quantity of the fertilizer solution is delivered to the housing 22 where it is infused into the at least one bundle and, preferably, a plurality of bundles, of hair fibers. The fertilizer may include a compost material, referred to as compost tea. Preferably, the ingredients of compost tea include non-chlorinated water, unsulfured blackstrap molasse, kelp fertilizer, and fish fertilizer. Compost tea is a mixture of nutrients and oxygen-loving (aerobic) bacteria, fungi, nematodes and other microbes that live in finished compost.
In an embodiment, the step of depositing fertilizer into the cleaning assembly 20 may be repeated, including the steps of cleansing and agitation. The agitation process causes a bundle to absorb the infused water-soluble fertilizer. Then, the cleaning assembly 20 is operable to conduct a spin cycle to remove excess water-soluble fertilizer and actuate its return to the fertilizer bin 30 where it may be recycled and re-used. Finally, the cleansed and fertilizer-infused bundles may undergo a drying and decomposition process.
The overall process 100 for enhancing growth of a plant is illustrated in
With reference to the one or more bundles 60 using hair fibers, there are at least three types of bundles that may be formed according to the present invention. Specifically, a bundle 60 may be in the form of a mat 70, pellet balls 72, or powder 74 as shown in
In the case of pellet balls 72, they may be placed directly into the soil or used as a soil amendment. This form of a hair bundle 60 may be formed using the cleansing and agitation process described previously. In this instance, the process of cleansing the hair, storing the water removed from cleansed hair, and infusing compost tea or fertilizer are critical steps. Regarding the powder 74, the powder form may be added to soil to amend the textures in the soil to improve nutrient availability. Further, the various forms and arrangements of hair bundles 60 may be used for irrigation, insulation, building materials such as tile, and other fire suppression applications as will be described later in greater detail.
In an embodiment, the apparatus 10 may include a porous container for containing an infused bundle 60 and insertion of a bundle into the porous container is then applied to a soil layer immediately adjacent or proximate to a plant (e.g., seed, flour, tree, vegetable, or the like). This embodiment was shown and described in the related application identified above and is incorporated herein by reference. The porous container may be a mesh bag, a square packet, or some other packaging that includes a construction suitable for a slow release of moisture and fertilizer. For instance, a mesh bag is a preferred porous container that is constructed of a plurality of threads arranged in a spaced apart or honeycomb arrangement that is advantageous for a slow release of the contents of the bag, such as a release of water and fertilizer. In addition, the mesh bag has an open neck and defines an interior space—the open neck being dimensioned and suitable to receive a bundle 60 into the interior space. In addition, the mesh bag allows the roots of a plant to grow up in and through its outer surface so as to contact the contents inside. Preferably, the bag may be constructed of paper or a paper-based material that may decompose or otherwise allow roots to extend or grow therethrough.
It is understood that the thread pattern of the mesh bag is suitable for containing the bundle 60, i.e., keeping the ball from unraveling as it slowly drips its contents into the soil. In addition, the mesh bag may include a drawstring that is threaded around the neck and operative to close the opening when the drawstring is pulled, such as after a bundle has been received into a mesh bag.
Turning now to the present invention of fire suppression, mats 70 may be placed underneath the sod and turf and used as defensive barriers to stop fires from spreading and burning homes and property, and for water conservation. Marketed as the “Forsee mats,” respective mats 70 hold water and provide nitrogen to sod/turf which renders it flame and fire resistant.
According to the present invention, the preferred method uses drip irrigation hoses that are placed on top or sandwiched between two mats 70 (
More particularly, utilizing the various forms for the hair bundles 60 for extinguishing or suppressing a fire will now be further described. As described above, the infused bundle 60 may be shaped in the form of a mat 70. Accordingly, the mat 70 may be positioned beneath a layer of sod or grass 70a and a layer of soil 70b (
Accordingly, a residence or business may be protected with a properly configured drip irrigation system 200a and plurality of mats 70. More particularly, this method is used in case fire embers land on vegetation or grasses near a home. Flame resistant and water-holding mats 70 form a defensive barrier around the home, buildings and subdivisions. Developing drip irrigation underneath sod and turf that roots quickly attach to respective mats 70. Respective mats quickly absorb and hold water and serve as a reservoir for the sod, as well as to act as a fire retardant.
In another aspect and with specific reference to
In another aspect, it is noted that melanated Afro hairs (highly pigmented) bind to the chemical marketed as Paraquat 250 (
In another aspect, Afro hair efficiency and ability to withstand high temperatures can prove to be an efficient product in the manufacture of firefighter clothing. Afro hair has the ability to regulate temperature and provide cooler temperatures underneath. Afro hair does not melt or stick to the skin when exposed to high temperatures. These same properties can be applied to insulation techniques for homes. Represented by
Still further, there are numerous other benefits and uses for the collected Afro hair. The additional procedures, uses, and experimentation beyond the collection and cleansing described above will now be discussed in greater detail. For instance, Afro hair may be incorporated and used with wall insulation panels, i.e., as a construction material more resistant to fire. (
As shown in
Further, a hydrogel that includes viscoelastic fluid may be mixed with Afro hair fibers and water so as to form a homogeneous suspension configured for application as a fire retardant when applied to vegetation. It is understood that such a mixture may be added as an additive to the drip irrigation system 200 (
In another embodiment, a predetermined quantity of collected Afro hair may be cleansed and dried in a manner substantially as described in this application and then fed through a biomass feeder. Then, a pyrolysis applies high temperatures so as to initiate a carbon process. Further pyrolysis breaks down the fiber structure and improves the grinding process. Gases produced by the biomass reactor can be used for energy, such as for heating water.
In an embodiment, a mat 70 like one as described above, may be punched and attached to burlap so as to generate a material having the following benefits: 1) that is not damaged by moisture but rather pulls moisture into itself, 2) that is resistant to formation of mold/mildew, and 3) that regulates temperature.
In an embodiment, Afro hair may be cleansed as first described above and a predetermined amount may be inserted into a cloth bag that undergoes another agitation process where it may be formed into balls and used for blow-in insulation as illustrated in
It is understood that while certain forms of this invention have been illustrated and described, it is not limited thereto except insofar as such limitations are included in the following claims and allowable functional equivalents thereof.
This application claims the priority of provisional patent application 63/280,661 filed Nov. 18, 2021 entitled Hair Infused Fire Suppressant Method and Apparatus which claims the priority of non-provisional patent application Ser. No. 17/358,839 filed Jun. 25, 2021, titled Apparatus and Method Using Natural Fibers to Enhance Plant Growth, which claims the priority of provisional patent application 62/897,656 filed Sep. 9, 2019, titled Method for Speeding Photosynthesis in Plants.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63280661 | Nov 2021 | US |