Hair shaving device with u-shaped razor blade strip

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6505403
  • Patent Number
    6,505,403
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, October 28, 1997
    28 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 14, 2003
    22 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Peterson; Kenneth E.
    Agents
    • Harness, Dickey & Pierce, P.L.C.
Abstract
A manually operated, finger-manipulatable non-electric hair trimming device for shaving nostril hair, ear hair or the like, includes a head structure sized to fit within a small body cavity, such as a person's nostril or ear cavity, which includes a flexible razor blade strip. The head structure has a base portion and a curved guard portion, which preferably has first and second ends which are attached to the base portion. A finger grip portion is connected to the base portion to allow precise manual manipulation of the hair trimming device. The head structure further has a thin, elongated narrow razor blade strip with a razor sharp first edge portion, which may be a serrated edge with razor-sharp notches such as V-slots or may be a conventional straight edge. Alternatively, two razor-sharp edges, one serrated and one straight, may be provided. The razor blade strip preferably has an inverted U-shape, made by flexing it to extend substantially along the curved guard portion of the head structure, which may serve as the blade strip platform. The guard may have fingers which extend beyond the razor's edge with blade-exposing recesses therebetween.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




This invention relates in general to curved razor blade strip structures for shaving hair and to manually-operated hair trimming devices for use in close quarters, and in particular to small, lightweight manual hair trimming devices having one or more blade strips with curved razor-sharp cutting edge with a blade guard and/or platform adjacent thereto to permit safely and closely trimming hair, with a shaving action, particularly hair within the nostrils or ears or other body cavities.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




It is a common practice to trim the hair extending out of the nostrils or growing in the ears for aesthetic or health reasons. Many devices are used for this task. The devices range from small manicuring scissors or clippers, to specially made cutting devices or machines specifically designed for the task.




There are known devices for trimming nostril or ear hair which utilize a rotary blade to cut the hair. Examples of such devices are described in the following U.S. Pat. No. 4,162,574 to Johnston, U.S. Pat. No. 2,191,073 to Fishbein et al., U.S. Pat. No. 2,074,020 to Marholt, and U.S. Pat. No. 1,973,631 to Johnson. In these devices, a central rotary blade is disposed within a protective guard. The protective guard is provided with a series of slots for receiving hairs to be cut. The rotary blade is rotated manually to cut the hairs which are received in the slots in the protective guard. Other similar devices include a motor for driving the rotary blade within the protective guard. Examples of this type of motorized device are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,012,576 to Johannesson and U.S. Pat. No. 3,731,379 to Williams. The nostril hair trimming devices which utilize a rotary blade suffer from the disadvantages that the rotary blades are complicated and expensive to manufacture. The blades are not designed to be readily replaceable and sharpening the miniature blades is very difficult. If the blades become dull, proper cutting is not obtained, in which case nostril hairs can be pulled or yanked by the dull rotary blade causing discomfort and irritation to the user. In addition, the rotary blade type hair trimming devices can be unsanitary in that they are very difficult to clean. In such devices, the cut hairs are received and cut within the protective guards and there are no means for easily expelling the hairs from the devices after they have been cut.




Other known devices for trimming hair in the nostril utilize miniature clippers which include a stationary cutter member with a plurality of teeth and an adjacent reciprocating cutter member with a plurality of teeth. Hairs which enter the gaps between the teeth of the stationary cutter member are cut off when the adjacent reciprocating cutter member reciprocates past the stationary cutter member and the hairs are sheared. Examples of these known clipper devices are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 2,275,180 to Holsclaw and U.S. Pat. No. 2,055,129 to Hill et al. The clipper type hair trimming devices suffer from the disadvantage that the cutter members are expensive to manufacture and are difficult to maintain. In addition, the clippers can present the risk of cuts if the clippers are pressed against the skin of a user, since the skin can be pinched or cut by the reciprocating cutter member. Finally, clipper-type trimmers also can yank and pull the nostril hairs especially when the clipper edges become dull.




There are also known razor-type nostril hair trimming devices. Examples of razor-type hair trimming devices are shown in U.S. Pat. No. 1,229,824 to Tewelow, U.S. Pat. No. 3,574,936 to Bullerman, U.S. Pat. No. 2,139,680 to Heinrich, and U.S. Pat. No. 2,089,486 to Kuhn. The devices disclosed in the aforementioned patents to Tewelow and to Bullerman utilize straight razor blades having a guard along the sharpened edges. The straight razor blades are scraped along the inner wall of the nostril in order to shave off the hair. The razor-type hair trimming devices with a straight blade suffer from the disadvantages that they are believed ineffective in easily cutting hairs from the different curved nostril inner surfaces, from which many hairs extend.




The miniature razor trimming device disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,139,680 to Heinrich utilizes a flat blade having a curved sharpened edge. The blade is angularly mounted on the end of a miniature head. A guard is provided for protecting the user from the sharpened edge of the blade. The miniature razor however suffers from the disadvantage that the blades which require a semicircular sharpened edge are difficult to manufacture.




The nasal razor disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 2,089,486 to Kuhn uses a very short stiff curved steel razor blade positioned between a pair of hinged supports which are mounted to a handle. This nasal trimming device appears to suffer from the disadvantage that its rigid


30


curved blade is useful only when used in a side scraping fashion. The nasal razor is quite small, and by necessity, the miniature blade is also very small, and therefore appears difficult to manufacture and handle. In addition, the blade is not provided with a long straight edge which is desirable for trimming hairs in certain parts of the nostril. Thus, there has been a continuing need for some simple, inexpensive, lightweight device for enabling an individual to easily trim the nostril hairs without fear of any accidental cuts or scrapes within the nose. Such a hair trimming device for nostril hair should be capable of safely and effectively trimming hair from both curved and straight surfaces.




Further, there is a need for a nostril hair trimming device which has an easily-detached, disposable cutting head or deck, with a substantially permanent reusable handle or fingergrip support structure. There is also a need for a nose hair trimming device that is so small, compact and lightweight that it can fit in a very small size travel toiletry kit or manicuring kit, and can be easily carried around virtually undetected in one's pocket or purse.




The principal object of the present invention is to provide a small, simple-to-operate manual nose hair trimmer with a long curved razor-sharp blade strip which satisfies most if not all of the foregoing needs. An additional object is to also provide such a device which is extremely reliable and safe to use, and which does not require electric power.




A further object is to provide such a nose trimmer with a small grip portion that may be gripped solely in the user's fingertips, for maximum maneuverability. In this way, the user will be able deftly to cut nostril hairs even in the difficult to reach frontal cavity or pocket of each nostril. One more object is to provide an effective cutter head portion which is so small that it can be comfortably inserted into and moved around within a nostril.




One more object is to provide a curved blade hair shaving device which is sufficiently inexpensive so that it may be discarded and replaced frequently. Another object is to provide a nose hair trimming device that does not use a scissors action, and does not have any internal moving parts to break or bind up. One more object is to provide a nostril hair trimming instrument that never pulls or yanks out nostril hairs.




Still another object of the present invention is to provide a cutter portion on a hair shaving device which employs a curved razor blade end-cutting geometry, so that the topmost part of the cutter section of the device can cut hair by a shaving action as well as the side blade strip portion of the cutter section, by using a single sharpened razor blade strip bent into a curved loop configuration.




Another object of the present invention is to use a thin elongated strip of stainless steel provided with a razor-sharp edge that can be mass-produced with ease as the operative tool that is used to shave or cut hair, especially nostril hair. A related important object of the invention is to curve or bend the razor-blade strip into a loop or U-shape to provide the desired end cutting and side-cutting geometry from a single elongated strip of metal alloy having at least one razor sharp edge. A further related object is to provide a cutter head structure that employs a curved elongated razor blade strip within a guard structure that can be easily cleaned to facilitate its reuse.




Yet another object is to provide an easily cleaned curved loop razor blade structure, to facilitate reuse of the curved blade shaving device, which may be a nose hair trimmer, as long as the blade edge remains sufficiently sharp.




Another object is to provide a guarded curved blade shaving device, such as nose hair trimming device, which is inherently easy to operate, so that with a minimum of practice, a user need not even look in a mirror as he uses the device to shave his nostrils or other curved body portions with the device, i.e., those cavities which the end cutting bent loop shape can reach.




Another object of this invention is to provide a razor-sharp nose hair trimmer device which has a manually removable and replaceable, plastic cover which fits over the cutter head for encasing the sharp edge, and is frictionally held in place on the handle, so that it can be stored and transported safely.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




In order to fulfill the most if not all of the needs and objects above-stated, there is provided according to a first few embodiments of the present invention, a manually operated, finger manipulatable non-electric nose hair trimming device, comprising: a head structure sized to fit within a person's nose cavity and arranged to support a flexible razor blade strip having a base portion and a curved guard portion extending from said base portion, said curved guard portion having first and second ends which are attached to said base portion; and a finger grip portion having an end connected to the base portion of said head structure, wherein said head structure includes a thin, elongated narrow razor blade strip formed from a strip of flexible flat razor blade material and bent in a central section thereof to provide a substantially semi-circular section disposed in between first and second substantially straight sections on either side thereof that terminate respectively at first and second ends, said razor blade strip being arranged to extend substantially along the curved guard portion of the head and having a sharpened first edge disposed between the first and second ends, the first and second ends being attached at spaced locations to said base portion of said razor head.




In accordance with another embodiment of the present invention, a manually operated, non-electric nose hair trimming device is provided that has a finger grip portion and a head structure having a base portion in connection with the finger grip portion. The head structure is provided with a hook-shaped blade having first and second ends and at least one razor sharp edge disposed therebetween. The hook-shaped blade is attached to the base portion at the first end, and extends generally perpendicularly away from the base portion and curves around back toward the base portion, but the second end of the hook-shaped blade remains spaced from the base portion.




In accordance with yet another embodiment of the present invention, a hair trimming razor head structure is provided for trimming nose hair or ear hair which includes a very thin elongated razor blade strip with at least one substantially curved razor-sharp edge for shaving hair within a nose or ear cavity, for attachment to a handle of a hair trimming device. The razor head structure includes a base portion with means for connecting the base portion to the handle and a single thin ribbon-like blade strip having two parallel opposed flat surfaces with a first end and a second end and at least one razor sharp edge disposed between the first and second ends. The blade strip is bent to form a curved blade strip that is generally U-shaped and fits within a nose or ear cavity, and which is attached to the base portion at the first end from which the curved blade strip extends away from the base portion and curves around and is attached again to the base portion at the second end of the curved blade strip.




In accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention, a manually operated, finger-manipulatable non-electric hair trimming device is provided for shaving nostril hair, ear hair or the like. The hair trimming device includes a head structure sized to fit within a small body cavity and arranged to support a flexible razor blade strip. The head structure includes a base portion and a curved guard portion extending from the base portion. The curved guard portion has first and second ends which are attached to the base portions. A finger grip portion is provided having an end connected to the base portion of the head structure, for manually manipulating the hair trimming device. The head structure further has a thin, elongated narrow razor blade strip provided with a razor sharp first edge portion, the razor blade strip being bent to extend substantially along the curved guard portion of the head structure such that the sharpened first edge portion defines a curved end cutting edge for trimming hair within a body cavity.




Other objects, features, operating principles, and advantages of the nose hair trimming devices of the present invention will become apparent upon studying the various Figures in the drawings and reading the following detailed description and subjoined claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




In the drawings, where the same reference numerals reference like items or features in the different views:





FIGS. 1 and 2

are a front view and an enlarged side perspective view respectively of a man using a first embodiment of the curved blade hair trimming device of the present invention, also shown in

FIG. 3

, to trim hair within his nose.





FIG. 3

is a side perspective view of the basic shape of the curved blade razor shaving device of the present invention, with its optional protective guard, and with a clear plastic cover shown in phantom, showing the inverted U-shape of its metal blade strip, having at least one full razor-sharp edge, embedded into the fingergrip base.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the protective blade guard cage having multiple overhanging guard fingers, that is usable with the

FIG. 3

embodiment.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the curved blade hair shaving device of the present invention, showing the

FIG. 4

protective blade guard in place over the metal blade strip of the

FIG. 3

device, and revealing how the fingers partially envelop the edge of the blade strip.





FIG. 6A

is a perspective view of a cutter end portion of a third embodiment of the curved blade hair shaving device of the present invention, showing an elongated double-edged razor blade strip, an (inverted) U-shaped solid blade support platform inside the blade strip, and a multiple finger guard cage interlocked by pins (not shown), the blade strip extending through and into the support platform overlaying the sharpened blade edges for protecting the user's skin against blade nicks; and





FIG. 6B

is an exploded perspective view of the components of the cutter end portion of the fourth embodiment which is like the third embodiment of

FIG. 6A

, except the blade support platform (which is a hollow second version) of a nose hair trimming device of the present invention.





FIGS. 7A and 7B

are top and side elevational views, respectively, of an alternate version of the guard cage usable within the two versions of the embodiments shown in

FIGS. 6A and 6B

, which guard cage has overhanging fingers that will partially envelop the edges of the blade strip.





FIG. 8

is a plan view of a representative elongated thin blade strip for the fourth embodiment (

FIG. 6

) shown laid out in planar form, which reveals the opposed razor-sharp blade edges and a series of apertures through which the locking pins of the guard cage protrude.





FIG. 9

is a side perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the present invention, which employs a third version of a U-shaped blade support platform, which has protruding side ears that are used in place of the guard cage shown in the second embodiment, and which also has nape-prongs at the lower free ends of the support platform that couple into corresponding apertures in the base portion.





FIG. 10

is a side elevational view of a sixth embodiment of the present invention, which employs a fourth version of a U-shaped blade support platform with an oblong lower post with a lower protruding lip that snaps into a single corresponding internal hole with lower internal groove in the fingertip base.





FIG. 11

is a side elevational view of a seventh embodiment, which employs a fifth version of my U-shaped blade support platform made from plastic material with an integral fingergrip base, showing the curved blade strip and cage guard ready to snap into registration holes in the integral platform and base.





FIG. 12

shows an eighth embodiment having a sixth version of my U-shaped blade support platform which is substantially open and has supporting ribs connected to a central post.





FIGS. 13A through 13E

show enlarged views of a series of elongated thin flexible flat metal alloy razor blade strips with one or more razor-sharp edge portions usable in the various embodiments of the present invention wherein:





FIG. 13A

is an elongated razor blade strip having a single sharpened edge and a series of centered slots through which the interlock pins of the cage guard extend;





FIG. 13B

is a second razor blade strip having end portions which have rectangular apertures to permit preassembly of the blade onto a correspondingly-shaped protrusion of a blade support platform or base structure or a cage guard;





FIG. 13C

shows a third razor blade strip having only one side sharpened in three separate places with unsharpened segments therebetween;





FIG. 13D

shows a fourth blade strip with a single sharpened edge, to be used in my hair shaving devices to provide end-cutting only; and





FIG. 13E

is a fourth blade strip having a plurality of notches to permit the blade segments therebetween to be flexed or be twisted.





FIG. 14A

shows a long segmented razor blade strip structure laid flat consisting of three separate elongated thin flexible blade strips, each having a long razor sharp edge portion and a plurality of pin locating apertures; and





FIGS. 14B and 14C

are top and side views of a single-sided semiflexible cage guard structure shown laid flat, which is designed for use with the

FIG. 14A

segmented razor blade strip structure, with the

FIG. 14C

view being taken along lines


14


C—


14


C of FIG.


14


B and showing the seven overhanging finger segments and the six interlocking pins of the cage guard structure.





FIG. 15

is a side elevational view of the cutter end portion of a ninth embodiment of the curved blade hair shaving device of the present invention which had two elongated razor blade strips arranged in an evenly spaced relation to one another about a U-shaped blade deck support structure.





FIG. 16

is an enlarged cross-sectional view, taken along line


16





16


of

FIG. 15

, showing the spaced arrangement of the two blade strips and an interlocking pin of the cage guard structure passing through the blade strips and blade deck.





FIGS. 17 through 20

show a tenth embodiment of the nose hair trimmer of the present invention which has a substantially rigid to semi-flexible stainless steel blade strip having two razor sharp edges surrounded by a thin folded metal sheath having a plurality of apertures therein to expose the portions of the sharpened blade edges, where:





FIG. 17

is a perspective view of the tenth embodiment with the base portion only partly shown;





FIG. 18

shows a plan view of the sheath before folding overlaid upon a phantom view of the sharpened razor blade;





FIG. 19

shows an end cross-sectional view taken along lines


19





19


of

FIG. 17

, further showing how the sheath is wrapped around the blade strip; and





FIG. 20

is a top cross-sectional view taken along lines


20





20


of

FIG. 17

, showing two concentric metal rings snapped together which hold the ends of the metal blade and blade edge guard sheath in place.





FIG. 21

shows an eleventh embodiment of the present invention, which includes a fingergrip-sized base connected to the nose hair trimming end portion, with a plastic cap disposed over the base and ready to be placed over a cutter end when not in use; and





FIG. 22

shows the

FIG. 21

device with cap in place covering the cutter end.





FIGS. 23A-23D

illustrate a twelfth embodiment of the nose hair trimmer of the present invention, including a U-shaped hook blade connected at only one end to the base portion;





FIG. 24

is a perspective view of a thirteenth embodiment of the present invention, which includes a plurality of blade strip portions symmetrically arranged about an oval base support structure; and





FIGS. 25-28

show alternative shapes that can be utilized for the bend in the blade strip.





FIGS. 29 through 33

show a fourteenth embodiment of the nose hair trimming device of the present invention, which features a flexible polymeric serrated guard member overlying a flexible razor blade strip having registration holes punched therein, where:





FIG. 29

shows a fragmentary view of the guard member with the razor blade strip assembled thereto,





FIGS. 30 and 31

show plan views of the guard member and razor blade strip respectively, and





FIGS. 32 and 33

show a transverse cross-sectional view taken along lines


32





32


and


33





33


of FIG.


29


.





FIGS. 34 and 35

illustrate two different methods of permanently attaching the

FIG. 30

guard member to the

FIG. 31

razor blade strip.





FIGS. 36

,


37


and


38


illustrate a fifteenth embodiment of the nose hair trimming device of the present invention which employs three major elements, namely a U-shaped inner platform, razor blade strip and cap member, where:





FIGS. 36 and 37

are front and side elevational views of the assembled head structure of the fifteenth embodiment which can be affixed to any suitable fingergrip portion, and





FIG. 38

is an exploded side elevational view of the three major elements of the fifteenth embodiment.





FIG. 39

shows an alternate inner platform for the fifteenth embodiment, which has fingers and slots in its forward region.





FIGS. 40 through 42

illustrate a sixteenth embodiment of the hair trimming device of the present invention, which features a removable head structure cartridge with a serrated razor blade strip with razor sharp V-notch serrations, where:





FIG. 40

is a perspective front view of the device with the removable cylindrical base connection portion of the head structure shown in hidden lines within a cylindrical bore of a fingergrip base, and





FIG. 41

is a side elevational view in partial cross-section of the

FIG. 40

device, and

FIG. 42

is a fragmentary plan view of the serrated thin elongated flexible razor blade strip.





FIG. 43

is a second version of the serrated flexible razor blade strip having a serrated flexible guard member positioned on one side of the razor blade strip with its V-notches in registration with the V-notches of the underlying razor blade strip.





FIGS. 44 and 45

illustrate how the

FIG. 43

razor strip with guard may be received at either end by the base portion of the removable head structure, and affixed thereto with a fastener such as a pin as shown.





FIGS. 46 and 47

are transverse cross-sectional views taken along lines


46





46


and


47





47


respectively of FIG.


43


.





FIGS. 48 and 49

illustrate a seventeenth embodiment of my hair trimming device which has a serrated razor blade strip with dual serrated edges and a guard member having dual serrated edges in registration with the serrations on the blade strip, with

FIG. 48

being a side elevational view thereof, and

FIG. 49

being a fragmentary plan view of the razor blade strip and guard each having dual serrations.





FIGS. 50 and 51

illustrate an eighteenth embodiment of the hair trimming device of the present invention, with

FIG. 50

being a front perspective view thereof and

FIG. 51

being a plan view of the razor blade strip in

FIG. 50

showing that one longitudinal edge of the blade strip is provided with serrations in the form of razor sharp V-notches with rounded regions therebetween and the second longitudinal edge is provided with a straight razor sharp edge.





FIGS. 52 through 55

illustrate a nineteenth embodiment of the hair trimming device of the present invention which includes a flexible serrated razor blade strip provided with a plurality of V-notches, and a straight razor sharp edge, which strip is received by a serrated flexible inner guard strip where:





FIG. 52

is a fragmentary perspective view of one end of the serrated blade strip and guard of the nineteenth embodiment,





FIG. 53

is a plan view of the

FIG. 52

blade strip and guard, showing the registration of the notches between blade strip, and





FIGS. 54 and 55

are transverse cross-sectional views taken along lines


54





54


and


55





55


respectively of FIG.


53


.





FIGS. 56 through 59

illustrate a twentieth embodiment of the present invention which features a serrated blade construction formed from two preferably identical serrated razor blade strips, with:





FIG. 56

showing the two blade strips combined and in offset registration, so as to form razor-sharp V-notches as shown, which is ready to be bent into an inverted U-shape and secured to the base portion of the head structure of the device, and





FIGS. 57 and 58

are plan views of the two razor blade strips that are shown combined in

FIG. 56

, and





FIG. 59

is an greatly enlarged side view of one of the notches of the combined

FIG. 56

blade strip illustrating the double-edged cutting action on a hair strand that is moving toward the bottom of the razor-sharp notch.





FIGS. 60 and 61

illustrate a twenty-first embodiment of the present invention of the hair trimming device of the present invention, which is achieved, like the twentieth embodiment, by using two overlapping razor-sharp serrated blade strips, with:





FIG. 60

showing a fragmentary plan view of the two serrated blade strips in registration with one another and with a serrated blade guard having gently rounded fingers extending beyond the tips of the serrations, and





FIG. 61

being an exploded perspective view of representative fragmentary sections of the two blade strips shown in FIG.


60


.





FIGS. 62 and 63

illustrate a twenty-second embodiment of the present invention, namely a cavity shaving device having a U-shaped razor blade platform structure mounted on top of an oval-shaped elongated finger grip member, and a transparent plastic cover, with FIG.


62


and

FIG. 63

showing the cavity shaving device and top respectively from side perspective views;





FIGS. 64 and 65

show a variation of the twenty-second embodiment in a generally frontal perspective view, which includes a flattened region on the fingergrip handle portion for tactile and directional orientation, with

FIG. 64

showing the device with its cover in place on the device, and

FIG. 65

showing the device held between the thumb and forefinger of a user's hand;





FIG. 66

shows a second variation of the twenty-second embodiment with a longer finger grip portion, which generally corresponds to the overall length of the fingergrip handle shown in

FIG. 65

in solid and phantom.





FIGS. 67 and 68

show a twenty-third embodiment of the curved razor blade shaving device of the present invention in perspective views, which includes a base fingergrip portion with a removable cartridge-style U-shaped razor head structure having a rectangular lower connecting portion that is to be press fit into a rectangular opening in the fingergrip portion, with

FIG. 67

shows the device disassembled, and

FIG. 68

shows the device in an assembled state with cap in place.





FIG. 69

is a side perspective view of a first variation of the cartridge-style device of

FIGS. 67-68

, which variation has a lower fingergrip portion is removable, and which has a second cartridge head is mounted therein opposite the first cartridge head mounted up above (which may partially seen through the transparent cover);





FIGS. 70 through 72

show a twenty-fourth embodiment of the present invention, which is a cartridge style cavity-shaving device having a stem press fit into a corresponding central hole in a fingergrip portion, with

FIG. 70

being a side elevational view in partial cross-section showing the plastic cover mounted on the base, and

FIG. 71

being a fragmentary side elevational view in partial cross-section showing the cover mounted over the head structure, and the interconnection between the lower stem on the razor head cartridge and receiving hole, and

FIG. 72

is a cross-sectional view taken along lines


72





72


of

FIG. 70

showing a preferred construction of the stem and its receiving hole.





FIG. 73

is a twenty-fifth embodiment of the shaving device of the present invention shown in exploded side elevational view in partial cross-section, which features a screw-in style cartridge that includes a U-shaped razor head structure, and a fingergrip portion like that shown in the previous embodiment.





FIGS. 74 and 75

illustrate, in side elevational view in partial cross-section, a U-shaped razor head structure with inner platform, razor blade strip and outer cap member secured together by appropriate locking pins, with the head structure being secured to a cartridge base by an interlocking retaining pin.





FIGS. 76 and 77

show, in exploded and assembled side elevational views respectively, a twenty-sixth embodiment of the razor head structure of the present invention, which has elongated flexible cap, razor strip and inner platform that can be assembled together with retaining pins when flat and then curved into the desired U shape.





FIG. 78

shows a twenty-seventh embodiment of the present invention, which is an all-metal shaving device like that shown in the twelfth embodiment (see FIGS.


23


(


a


)-


23


(


d


)), but with the second end of the razor blade strip portion being fastened to the upper edge of the fingergrip portion opposite the first end.





FIGS. 79 through 81

illustrate a twenty-eighth embodiment of the hair shaving device of the present invention, which includes an all-metal cylindrical tube, separate blade strip, with a plastic guard having a circular lower rim portion connecting each end thereof, which fits over the razor blade strip and the upper portion of the tube, where:





FIG. 79

is an exploded side elevational view, with the assembled location of the rim portion of the guard structure shown in phantom;





FIG. 80

is a side elevational view of the assembled device shown in partial cross-section with a plastic sleeve over the fingergrip portion; and





FIG. 81

is a enlarged cross-sectional view taken along lines


81





81


of

FIG. 79

showing the razor blade strip cradled between the generally inwardly projecting fingers on either side of the elongated plastic guard member.





FIG. 82

shows a twenty-ninth embodiment of the cavity shaving device of the present invention, which includes a slotted cylindrical fingergrip portion holding a U-shaped razor blade fastened by weldments to the upper portion of the tube.





FIGS. 83 and 84

illustrate, in a side perspective view, a thirtieth embodiment of the U-shaped razor blade head structure of the present invention which includes a skin guard formed by wire wrapped around the razor blade strip in a generally helical configuration, so as to prevent the razor sharp edge of the blade from contacting the user's skin, where:





FIG. 83

being a fragmentary view of the head structure with one area of the plastic base removed to show the wire wrapped end of the razor blade strip embedded in the base, and





FIG. 84

is a fragmentary side perspective view showing semi-circular grooves formed along each razor blade edge for helping secure the wound wire guard in place, and also illustrating a soldered termination of one end of the wire.





FIG. 85

illustrates a thirty-first embodiment of the cavity shaving device of the present invention, which is a wire-wrapped razor blade strip mounted between a horseshoe-shaped inner and outer platforms which are anchored into the structure's base.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS




Several different hair trimming devices of the present invention which employ one or more curved razor-sharp blade strips are shown in the Figures and discussed herein. While these embodiments are presently preferred, they are still only exemplary of the various possible curved razor blade strip hair shaving structures and devices of the present invention. As explained further below, I contemplate that, within the scope of the present invention, variants of the curved blade shaving devices of my present invention may readily be constructed based upon my teachings herein.




With reference to

FIGS. 1 and 2

, there are shown a front and a side perspective view of a man using a first embodiment of a basic hair shaving device of the present invention which has a U-shaped razor-sharp blade strip therein, for shaving his nostril hair. In

FIG. 1

, the nose hair trimming device


40


has a fingergrip sized grip portion, which is hidden by the user's hand. In

FIG. 2

, a finger-grip sized portion


50


can be seen and is connected to a head structure


42


which includes a curved blade


44


connected to a base portion


46


. The nose hair trimming device


40


can be used to safely and effectively trim nostril hair


60


from both curved and straight surfaces within the user's nostril by the use of a straight, generally downwardly-directed shaving stroke. In addition, the curved end-cutting geometry allows the device to be used to cut nostril hairs


60


in the difficult to reach frontal cavity or pocket


62


.




The fingergrip portion


50


of the nose hair trimming device


40


may be made of a molded plastic material or of a metal stamping or casting. The body of the device


40


is divided into a head portion


42


and an integral finger grip portion


50


. The overall length of the device is relatively small, as for example, on the order of 1.5 to 3.5 inches long with the cutter end or head section being roughly ¾ inches long. In addition, the fingertip grip portion is preferably axially aligned with the head.




With reference to

FIG. 3

, a perspective view is shown of a basic trimmer


40


of the present invention without a protective guard. The basic geometry of the hair trimming device


40


includes a U-shaped metal blade strip


44


embedded into a base


46


. The blade strip


44


is ribbon-like and is provided with two parallel opposed flat surfaces and a razor sharp edge. A cap member


47


is shown in phantom for covering the blade strip


44


when not in use.





FIG. 4

is a perspective view of a protective blade guard


48


usable with the device of FIG.


3


. The protective blade guard


48


is provided with two end portions


52


for connecting the protective blade guard to the metal blade strip


44


or the base portion


46


. The protective guard


48


is also provided with a plurality of teeth or fingers


54


, spaced apart as shown, which are designed to overhang portions of the sharpened edges on either side of the elongated blade strip


44


. Depending upon the width and number of and spacing between the fingers


54


, anywhere from about 20 percent to about 80 percent of the blade edge may be exposed through the spaces between the fingers


54


, with 35 to 70 percent exposure being preferred. The fingers extend sufficiently beyond the sharpened edge of the adjacent blade, by about 0.5 mm to about 2 mm or more, depending upon the finger spacing, so that it is essentially impossible for the skin of the user to make a contact with the sharpened blade edge, even when above average side pressure is applied by the user to the cutter end of the device. In particular, when the spacing of the fingers


54


is sufficiently close, such as on the order of about 1 mm to about 2 mm, this result is easily accomplished. The width of the individual fingers


54


is preferably on the order of about 1 mm to about 4 mm, with 2 to 3 mm being presently preferred. The outer surfaces of the fingers


54


that do or potentially can come into contact with the user's skin are preferably gently rounded as shown to reduce the possibility of inadvertently scratching the user's skin. Such scratches might otherwise occur with sharp edges on the fingers as a user draws the fingers gently across his skin within his nostrils (or elsewhere) as he executes a generally linear and downwardly directed or laterally directed shaving stroke across the skin from which the nostril hairs to be trimmed protrude.





FIG. 5

is a perspective view showing a second embodiment of the present invention with the protective blade guard


48


in place over the metal blade strip


44


of the device shown in FIG.


3


. The protective guard


48


can be secured to the metal blade strip


44


by any means including glue.





FIG. 6A

is a perspective view of a third embodiment of the head structure


42


A of the nose hair trimming device


40


A of the present invention. In

FIG. 6A

there is shown a generally solid blade support platform


70


having a horseshoe-shaped perimeter which is attached to a base portion


46


A of the head structure


42


. A double-edged blade strip


44


is wrapped around the horseshoe-shaped blade support platform


70


such that each of the razor-sharpened edges


45


of the double-edged blade strip


44


extend beyond outer edges of a blade seat portion


72


of the horseshoe-shaped blade support platform


70


. A multiple finger guard cage


48


A overlays the blade edges


45


for protecting against blade nicks. The multiple finger guard cage


48


secures the blade in its position along the blade seat portion


72


by means which will be described in greater detail hereinafter. The blade seat portion


72


of the blade support platform


70


is provided with a plurality of extending fingers


74


which correspond with the fingers


54


of the cage guard


48


.





FIG. 6B

is a perspective view of a fourth embodiment


42


B of the present invention illustrating the assembly of a head structure


42


B usable in the nose hair trimming device


40


. In particular, a hollow horseshoe-shaped blade support platform


70


B is provided having a plurality of pin receiving holes


76


disposed in the periphery of the horseshoe-shaped blade support platform


70


B. A double-edged blade strip


44


is shown having a plurality of pin receiving holes


80


which correspond to the locations of the pin receiving holes


76


of the horseshoe-shaped blade support platform


70


. The double-edged blade strip


44


is wrapped around the periphery of the blade seat portioned of the blade support platform


70


. A multiple finger guard cage


48


B is provided having an elongated central portion


56


with a plurality of protective fingers


54


extending laterally therefrom. In addition, a plurality of pins


58


extend from a bottom of the elongated central portion


56


thereof. In order to assemble the head structure


42


of the nose hair trimming device


40


, the pins


58


of the multiple finger guard cage


48


B are inserted through the pin receiving holes


80


in the double-edged blade strip


44


and both the multiple finger guard cage


48


B and the double-edged blade strip


44


are wrapped around the periphery of the blade seat portion


72


of the blade support platform


70


. The pins


58


are then inserted into the holes


76


provided in the periphery of the blade seat


72


in order to secure the blade strip


44


and the guard cage


48


to the blade support platform


70


.




With reference to

FIGS. 7A and 7B

, the multiple finger guard cage


48


B used in the fourth embodiment will be described in detail. The multiple finger guard cage


48


B includes a central elongated strip


56


having two end connecting portions


52


. A plurality of laterally extending fingers


54


extend from the first and second edges of the elongated central portion


56


. As best seen in

FIG. 7B

, the lateral extending fingers


54


may be arranged to extend beyond a lower surface of the elongated central portion


56


. A plurality of pins


58


are also provided which extend from the lower surface of the end connecting portions


52


and at intervals along the elongated central portion


56


. The number of pins


58


can be varied according to specific design choices.




With respect to

FIG. 8

, a double-edged blade strip


44


according to the fourth embodiment is shown in planar form. The blade strip


44


is provided with two razor-sharpened edges


45


and a plurality of elongated apertures


80


through which pins of the guard cage are inserted.





FIG. 9

is a side view of a fifth embodiment of the nose hair trimmer of the present invention which employs a horseshoe-shaped blade support platform


170


. The blade support platform


170


is provided with nape-prongs


171


at the lower ends of the blade support platform


170


which couple into and interlock with corresponding apertures


147


in the base portion


146


. The blade support platform


170


is provided with protruding side ears


173


which take the place of the guard cage shown in the fourth embodiment. The protruding side ears


173


extend beyond the outer edges of a blade strip, not shown, and wrap around the outer edges of the blade strip in order to secure the blade strip to the blade support platform


170


. As noted above, the protruding side ears


173


provide a guard for protecting against blade nicks.




With respect to

FIG. 10

, a sixth embodiment of the present invention is shown with a second version


170


A of the blade support platform


170


having a single prong


171


A for insertion into and interlocking with a corresponding internal hole


147


of the fingergrip base


146


A is shown. The blade support platform


170


A may be provided with a centrally disposed hole


175


as shown in phantom lines.




As shown in

FIG. 11

, a seventh embodiment of the present invention is shown with a third version


270


of a blade support platform


170


. The blade support platform


270


is provided with a base portion


246


and a U-shaped blade seat portion


272


integrally formed. The U-shaped blade seat portion


272


is provided with a plurality of holes


276


at various intervals around the periphery of the blade seat portion


272


. A pair of receiving holes


277


are also provided in the base portion


246


adjacent to each side of the blade seat portion


272


. A blade strip


44


and a multiple finger guard cage


248


are provided for being assembled onto the blade support platform


270


. The guard cage


248


is provided with a plurality of pins


258


which are inserted in corresponding pin holes


80


in the blade strip


44


and also inserted into the pin holes


276


of the blade support platform


270


. The multiple finger blade guard


248


is also provided with nape-prongs


251


on each end thereof which are inserted into and interlock with the holes


277


in the base portion


246


of the blade support platform


270


.




With respect to

FIG. 12

, an eighth embodiment of the present invention with fourth version


170


B of the blade support platform


170


is shown. The blade support platform


170


B is provided with a horseshoe-shaped blade seat portion


172


and a centrally disposed portion


178


. A plurality of supporting ribs


179


extend from the centrally disposed portion


178


to the blade seat portion


172


.





FIGS. 13A-13E

show a series of razor-blade strips usable in the various embodiments of the present invention.

FIG. 13A

shows an elongated razor blade strip


44


having a single sharpened edge


45


. The razor blade strip


44


is provided with a series of centered slots


81


through which pins of the blade guard extend.





FIG. 13B

is a similar razor blade strip


44


having a single sharpened edge


45


which extends only partially along the length of the blade strip


44


. A pair of rectangular apertures


82


are provided in each end of the blade strip and a pair of centrally disposed pin holes


83


are provided to permit preassembly of the blade onto a base structure.





FIG. 13C

shows a third razor blade strip having three sharpened edge segments


45


in separate places along one side with unsharpened edge segments


85


therebetween. The unsharpened segments


85


are designed to correspond to the location of the fingers


54


of the guard cage


48


. In this way, the fingers


54


of the cage


48


will not be cut by the sharpened edges


45


of the blade strip


44


.





FIG. 13D

shows an elongated blade strip


44


with a single sharpened edge


45


which is provided in the central portion of the blade strip


44


. The location of the sharpened edge


45


in the central portion provides a nose hair trimming device with end-cutting capability only. A pair of triangular apertures


84


are provided in the ends of the blade strip


44


.





FIG. 13E

is an elongated razor blade strip


44


having a plurality of notches


86


to permit the blade segments


88


to flex or be twisted. Twisting of the blade segments


88


may be desirable in order to angle the sharpened edge


45


of the blade in order to improve the cutting angle. The blade seat portion of the blade support platform may also be angled in order to support the notched blade segments


88


in the twisted or angled position.





FIG. 14A

shows a segmented razor blade structure


44


A consisting of three separate blade strips


44


. Each separate blade strip has a sharpened edge portion


45


and a pair of pin locating apertures


80


.





FIG. 14B

is a top view of a single-sided guard structure


48


C designed for use with the segmented blade structure


44


A. The guard structure includes a plurality of finger segments


54


, some of which correspond to the engagement locations of the separate blade strips


44


shown in

FIG. 14A. A

plurality of pins


58


are best shown in

FIG. 14C

on the bottom surface of the guard structure


48


. The pins


58


are inserted into the pin locating apertures


80


of the separate blade strips


44


in order to mount the blade strips to the blade support platform.





FIG. 15

shows a side view of the cutter end portion of a nose hair trimmer


340


according to a ninth embodiment of the present invention is shown having two blade strips


344


′,


344


″.

FIG. 16

shows a cross-sectional view taken along lines


16





16


of

FIG. 15

illustrating the double blades


344


′,


344


″. In

FIGS. 15 and 16

, a blade support platform


370


is provided with a plurality of apertures


376


disposed therein. A first blade strip


344


′ is wrapped around the outer periphery of platform


370


. A spacer member


380


is then wrapped around the first blade


344


′ and a second blade


344


″ is then wrapped around the spacer member


380


. The first and second blades


344


′,


344


″ and the spacer member


380


are each provided with apertures, not numbered, which receive a pin


358


which extends from a guard cage


348


which is wrapped around the double blade structure. The guard cage


348


is provided with a plurality of fingers


354


which protect a users skin from contacting the sharpened edges


345


of the first and second blade strips


344


′,


344


″. The pins


358


which are provided on the guard cage


348


have a tapered head portion


359


which is extended through the apertures in the first and second blade members


344


′,


344


″, the spacer member


380


and the blade support platform


370


in order to interlockingly secure the blade guard cage


348


in place.





FIGS. 17-20

show a tenth embodiment of the nose hair trimmer


440


of the present invention. According to this embodiment, a double-edged blade strip


44


is provided within a stainless steel blade housing or guard


448


. The housing


448


is provided with a plurality of apertures


454


which expose the sharpened blade edge


45


, while guarding the user's skin against nicks. The housing


448


is formed by providing a flat strip


448


with a plurality of apertures


454


, as shown in FIG.


18


. The flat strip


448


is then wrapped around the blade strip


44


to form a sleeve-like guard as shown in cross-section in FIG.


19


. The blade housing


448


may be secured to the base portion by any means.

FIG. 20

shows two concentric metal rings


446


,


447


snapped together which hold the metal blade


44


and blade housing


448


in place. The blade housing


448


may be welded to the ring


447


or held in place by other known means.




With respect to

FIG. 21

, an eleventh embodiment of the present invention is shown which includes a fingertip-sized base


546


connected to the nose hair trimming head structure


542


. A plastic cap


500


is also provided which can be inserted on either end of the fingertip-sized base


546


. When the plastic cap


500


is placed over the fingertip-sized base


546


as shown in

FIG. 21

, the plastic cap


500


can also be used as a handle portion. The U-shaped nose hair trimming head structure


542


can be any of the above-described types. In

FIGS. 21 and 22

, the U-shaped nose hair trimming portion is merely drawn schematically. With the plastic cap


500


covering the head structure


542


, as shown in

FIG. 22

, the device can be easily carried in a user's pocket, purse or cosmetic case.




With respect to

FIGS. 23A-23D

, a twelfth embodiment of the nose hair trimmer of the present invention is shown. In

FIG. 23A

, a flat piece of metal


600


is shown having a base portion


646


and an elongated strip


644


having two sharpened edges


45


. The base portion


646


is rolled in order to form a handle portion as shown in

FIGS. 23B and 23C

. The blade portion


644


is then bent to form a U-shaped hook blade connected at only one end


648


to the base portion. In

FIG. 23D

, a stainless steel blade housing or sleeve


448


is shown being slid over the blade portion


644


. The stainless steel blade housing


448


is similar to that disclosed in

FIGS. 17-19

. It is also noted that as an alternative to the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 23A-23D

, the blade housing may be integrally formed with the base portion of a single sheet of metal instead of the blade member. In this way, a separate blade strip can then be inserted into the blade housing which is integrally formed with the base portion. In either embodiment, the blade strip and the blade housing can be welded, soldered, glued, or held to one another by any other known means.




With respect of

FIG. 24

, an alternative blade construction is schematically shown wherein the cutting blade includes two separate blades


744


′,


744


″ each embedded in an oval cross-section base support structure


746


. Each blade strip


744


′,


744


″ is curved toward one another at their end portions to form a substantially U-shaped cutting surface with an opening therebetween. A guard structure of any of the types disclosed above can be used in conjunction with this blade structure.




With respect to

FIGS. 25-28

, alternative shapes for the curvature of the blade strip are shown. One of ordinary skill would of course recognize that the blade strip can be bent in or otherwise preformed into many shapes without departing from the scope of the present invention.




My razor-sharp nose hair trimming devices can each be implemented as a structure that is symmetrical or asymmetrical about an imaginary central longitudinal axis which extends through the forward blade-supporting portion and fingergrip portion. Unless otherwise indicated, the devices shown herein are symmetrical about the central plane of the overall device, in which the central longitudinal axis is found. Thus, those in the art should appreciate that the descriptions herein of one side, end, or section of any given cutting head or handle in general will also serve to describe the other half of said symmetrical structure on the opposite side of the central imaginary axis or central longitudinal plane.




The small overall size of the device permits fingertip holding, which results in better control of the cutting action. This enables the user to cut with a light touch as he (or she) trims the body hair in the cavity. Precise or detailed control and positioning is further facilitated by the light weight of the device.




With the cover, which can be cap-like or sleeve-like, which cover can be used with any of the described devices, a convenient nose hair trimming system is provided which is sanitary, safe, easily usable and sufficiently inexpensive that it may be discarded after a limited number of uses.





FIGS. 29-33

show a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, which includes a double-edged flexible razor blade strip


844


located adjacent to a flexible guard member


848


, in a planar arrangement. Like blade strip


44


, blade strip


844


is typically constructed from stainless steel, although other suitable materials may be used. The guard member


848


may be made from plastic or any other suitable material. The blade strip


844


and the guard member


848


are intended to be flexible and bendable to a substantially curved, or U-shaped configuration. The double-edged blade strip


844


includes two sharpened blade edges


845


. The guard member


848


is preferably of greater overall width than the double-edged blade strip


844


. Accordingly, the guard member


848


is provided with a plurality of apertures


854


at spaced intervals along both edges which expose the blade edges


845


at spaced intervals. The apertures are sized to a distance, from the edges of the guard member


848


, beyond that to which the blade edges


845


protrude. In this way, hairs may be cut by the blade edges


845


within the apertures


854


upon movement of the device as a whole along the skin or body cavity surface containing hairs. It will be noted that the sidewalls of the apertures


854


may preferably be slanted or curved toward each other from the edge of the guard member


848


inward. This configuration tends to enhance the movement of hairs toward a smaller area of the blade strip edge, enhancing the cutting ability of the device by restricting lateral movement of hairs along the blade edge when there is only modest force of the hairs against the blade edge. This principle is utilized further in other embodiments described below which utilize V-shaped blade surfaces and guard member recesses.




The guard member


848


further includes an anchoring prong


851


at each end. The prongs


851


are suitable for securing the ends of the guard member


848


into a suitable support platform or handle attachment, such as those shown previously, when the blade strip


844


and the guard member


848


are bent into a curved configuration, such as a U-shaped configuration. The guard member


848


is provided with a plurality of centrally-located pins


858


which are inserted in corresponding pin receiving holes


880


in the blade strip


844


for retaining the engagement between the blade strip


844


and the guard member


848


. Preferably, the pins


858


are integrally formed upon one surface of the guard member


848


and are of the same material. Apertures


890


are also provided upon prongs


851


to allow the passage of an engagement device of any suitable kind for retaining the guard member


848


in a curved configuration within the particular blade support platform being used. Those in the art will appreciate that guard member


848


can thus be used to carry and support blade strip


844


. Blade strip


844


and guard member


848


may be mounted to a suitable support platform or handle at both ends, so as to enhance comfort and safety during use. It will be appreciated that this embodiment may take on other suitable characteristics, such as a single-edged blade strip. Additionally, prongs


851


may form part of blade strip


844


instead of guard member


848


, or the prongs may be formed in both blade strip


844


and guard member


848


, with apertures through each.





FIGS. 32 and 33

show two cross-sectional views relative to

FIG. 29

, illustrating the projection of locating pins


858


through the pin-receiving holes


880


in the blade strip


844


. It will be appreciated that holes


880


may be of any suitable shape and/or configuration to achieve the desired engagement, including a press-fit engagement with pins


858


. As shown in

FIG. 33

, apertures


854


on the guard member


848


are preferably of a generally concave shape when viewed on end, although it will be appreciated that any suitable shape may be used.




In

FIGS. 34 and 35

, two alternative embodiments for the engagement of the blade strip


844


and the guard member


848


are shown.

FIG. 34

shows an arrangement where the pins


858


from the previous embodiment may be replaced with a plurality of interlocking nape-prongs


892


. The nape-prongs


892


are also preferably integrally formed upon one surface of the guard member


848


and are of the same material. In this arrangement, the nape-prongs


892


are squeezed for engagement into (or disengagement from) the pin receiving holes


880


of the blade strip


844


. In

FIG. 35

, the pins


858


are replaced by plastic rivets


894


that are also preferably integrally formed upon one surface of the guard member


848


and are of the same material. The rivets


894


are initially provided in the configuration of cylindrical stumps, shown by the outline at


896


. Once inserted within the pin hole


880


, the rivet


894


is converted into the button shape shown, through partial melting, mechanical deformation, or any other suitable method.

FIGS. 36-38

show a fifteenth embodiment of the device of the present invention which includes a U-shaped head structure


942


, shown in assembled form in

FIGS. 36-37

and in an exploded side view in FIG.


38


. The head structure


942


includes an inner platform


970


, a blade strip


944


and a cap member


948


. Each component may be provided initially in a planar configuration, and then may be bent to a curved, or U-shaped, configuration for assembly. The assembled head structure


942


may be secured to any suitable base portion or handle attachment, such as those described herein. As shown in the exploded view of

FIG. 38

, the inner platform


970


and the blade strip


944


are each provided with apertures


990


and


992


respectively, which receive pins


958


extending from the cap member


948


. When the inner platform


970


, blade strip


944


and cap member


948


are brought together and bent in a cooperating curved relationship, the pins


958


secure these components to form the head structure


942


. In use, movement of the head structure along the surface to be trimmed causes hairs to be cut by the blade strip


944


along a working plane created by the sloped front surface portion


971


of the inner platform


970


and sloped (rear) surface portion


973


of cap member


948


.





FIG. 39

shows an alternative configuration for the inner platform


970


described in

FIGS. 36-38

, referenced at


970


′. In this configuration, the inner platform


970


′ is shown to include a plurality of fingers


992


separated by a plurality of recesses


994


. The fingers


992


are preferably of a length similar to or the same as the distance to the front edge


975


of the inner platform


970


. Thus, the fingers


992


provide a discontinuous or slotted guard at the surfaces


971


of the fingers


992


of an adjacently-disposed blade strip for guarding against contact of the blade strip with the skin, as previously described. The exposure of sections of the blade strip edge between the fingers


992


, however, allows hairs to contact the razor-sharp edge of blade strip between the fingers


992


, so that the hairs will be cut by the blade strip as the assembly is moved along the skin surface, such as the skin with the ear or nose, to be trimmed. The fingers


992


are preferably shaped to have a generally curved configuration, as shown when viewed from the side, to avoid skin scrapes, and may also preferably include slanted or sloped end portions


971


as well, for enhancing comfort and safety during use. Similarly, the recesses


994


are of a generally curved shape, although other suitable shapes, such as a V-shape, may also be used. It will be appreciated that this configuration for the inner platform


970


′ may be adapted for use with any of the embodiments described herein.




With respect to

FIGS. 40-42

, there is shown a sixteenth embodiment of the present invention. According to this embodiment, a head structure


1042


has a serrated blade strip


1044


. The serrated razor blade strip


1044


is preferably formed in the configuration of a thin, flat strip, as shown in

FIG. 42

, which is bendable to the curved, or U-shaped, configuration shown in

FIGS. 40 and 41

. The serrated blade strip


1044


includes a plurality of V-shaped notches


1045


located along one of its edges. It will be appreciated that the opposing edge may also include notches or other useful configurations as well. The notches


1045


are shown to be sharpened to razor-sharp cutting edges along a substantial surface of each notch. As previously described, the use of a V-shaped notch enhances the ability of the device to direct hairs toward the preferred cutting location at the rear of the notch upon movement by hand. In addition, the use of a V-shaped sharpened cutting surface allows for lower production costs, due to the use of multiple, spaced V-shaped sharpening wheels during manufacture.




As can be seen in

FIGS. 40-42

, the notches


1045


may preferably be sharpened to a distance short of the edge of the serrated blade strip


1044


. In this arrangement, the sharpened surfaces of the notches


1045


will not directly contact any skin or cavity tissue that the edge of the serrated blade strip


1044


may contact, thereby enhancing comfort and safety during use. It will be appreciated that the notches


1045


may also be provided in other suitable configurations and may be provided in any suitable spacing.




The serrated blade strip


1044


also includes an aperture


1090


at each end, for securing the serrated blade strip


1044


to a suitable support platform or handle or cartridge base.

FIGS. 40 and 41

show the serrated blade strip


1044


in a curved, or U-shaped, configuration mounted to a cartridge base


1071


, and removably and interlockingly disposed in a complementary bore


1047


within base portion


1070


in a sliding, press-fit arrangement.




Cartridge base


1071


is securable in a retained position within the aperture


1047


on a limited basis through the engagement of one or more protrusions or tabs


1091


disposed in the aperture


1047


with one or more slots


1093


disposed at corresponding locations upon the base


1071


. The prong


1071


may be extended lengthwise within the aperture


1047


, or removed entirely, by applying sufficient pulling force to overcome the engagement force of the tabs and slots. It will be appreciated that the arrangement of tabs and slots may be reversed, and that the tab and slot feature may be used with other features of the present invention as may be suitable for retaining various components in a particular position on a limited basis. In addition, other suitable features may be substituted for the tabs and/or slots to accomplish a limited retention situation.




The serrated blade strip


1044


is secured to the base portion


1071


by pins


1079


. When the cartridge base


1071


is fully inserted within the aperture


1047


, as shown in FIG.


40


, the serrated blade strip


1044


is maintained in a substantially axial configuration relative to the base portion


1070


due to the constraints upon the lower edges of the serrated blade strip


1044


by the upper cylindrical portion of the base portion


1070


. In the use of this embodiment of the device, movement of the serrated blade strip


1044


in the direction of the notches


1045


along a surface to be trimmed allows hairs to become directed within the notches


1045


and cut.





FIG. 43

shows a serrated blade strip


1044


, of the type shown in

FIGS. 40-42

, in a flattened arrangement, with a serrated plastic guard member


1048


disposed thereon. The serrated guard member


1048


is shown to include a plurality of notches


1054


that correspond to the notches


1045


in the serrated blade strip


1044


. Notches


1054


protrude inwardly from the edge corresponding to that on the serrated blade strip


1044


containing the notches


1045


, but preferably are wider than, and extend beyond the depth of, the notches


1045


in the serrated blade strip


1044


. In this configuration, the guard member


1048


does not cover, or otherwise obscure, the razor-sharp V-shaped edges of notches


1045


. Serrated guard member


1048


preferably extends beyond the edges of the serrated blade strip


1044


at those locations between adjacent notches


1045


, to provide further protection for the skin from contacting of the serrated blade strip


1044


during use, as is illustrated in

FIGS. 43 and 46

. The edges of the serrated guard member


1048


may also be partially wrapped over the elongated edge of blade strip


1044


, as shown in

FIG. 47

, if desired. The serrated guard member


1048


is also designed to be of a flexible material, such as plastic or stainless steel, so that it may be bent into a curved configuration with the serrated blade strip


1044


. It will be appreciated that the serrated blade strip


1044


may also include notches along both edges, and may include a correspondingly shaped serrated guard member, as described below.





FIGS. 44 and 45

illustrate one method for securing the ends of the removable head structure


1042


set forth in

FIGS. 40-43

to a corresponding base portion, handle attachment or cartridge base.

FIG. 44

shows one end portion of a head structure


1042


which is in a curved configuration as set forth above. The end portion of the head structure


1042


includes the end portion of a serrated blade strip


1044


surrounded by the end portion of a serrated guard member


1048


, as before. The serrated blade strip


1044


includes an aperture


1090


formed near its end. The base


1071


to which the head structure


1042


is attached is shown to include a suitable mounting structure for attachment of the serrated blade strip


1044


through the use of the aperture


1090


. In the embodiment shown in

FIGS. 44 and 45

, this is preferably provided through a pair of recesses


1092


and


1094


, which are shaped to match the configurations of the end of the serrated blade strip


1044


and a pin


1079


used to secure the engagement. As shown in

FIG. 45

, the end of the serrated blade strip


1044


is inserted within the recess


1094


so that the pin


1079


may be inserted through the aperture


1090


and pressed into recess


1092


, thereby completing the engagement. It will be appreciated that other suitable arrangements for attaching the head structure


104


2 to the prong


1071


, or directly to the base portion


1070


or other attachment, may be used. It will also be appreciated that this type of attachment method may be used for any attachment needed in accordance with this invention.




With respect to

FIGS. 46 and 47

, two alternative configurations are shown for the engagement of the serrated blade strip


1044


and the serrated guard member


1048


. In

FIG. 46

, the engagement between these two components is accomplished by having the ends of the serrated guard member


1048


surround the ends of the serrated blade strip


1044


. An alternative arrangement is shown in

FIG. 47

, where the ends of the serrated guard member


1048


do not surround the ends of the serrated blade strip


1044


. Instead, a pin


1058


, such as that shown in

FIGS. 32 and 33

, may be used to engage the serrated blade strip


1044


and the serrated guard member


1048


. Alternatively, a nape-prong or a rivet may be used, as described in connection with

FIGS. 34 and 35

.





FIGS. 48 and 49

illustrate a seventeenth embodiment of the device of the present invention. According to this embodiment, a head structure


1142


includes a serrated blade strip


1144


having razor-sharp notches


1145


along both of its edges. The head structure


1142


also includes a serrated guard member


1148


having notches


1154


along both edges corresponding to the notches


1145


in the serrated blade strip


1144


. In similar manner as before, the notches


1154


are sized to be deeper than the notches


1145


as measured from the edge of the serrated blade strip


1144


, so that substantially all of the sharpened surfaces of the notches


1145


are exposed. Also, in similar manner as before, the overall width of the serrated guard member


1148


may preferably be greater than the overall width of the serrated blade strip


1144


, so as to protect against contact with the skin by the edges of the serrated blade strip


1144


. The head structure


1142


may be attached to a base cartridge or handle in any manner previously described.





FIGS. 50 and 51

illustrate an eighteenth embodiment of the device of the present invention. According to this embodiment, a flexible serrated flat blade strip


1244


is shown to include a plurality of V-shaped razor-sharp notches


1245


along one longitudinal edge. If desired, the opposite edge can be ground to a straight razor-sharp edge as best shown in the

FIG. 52

embodiment. Between the notches


1245


are a plurality of fingers


1254


shaped in such a way to minimize any scraping irritation against the skin. As shown in

FIGS. 50 and 51

, the fingers


1254


are shown to be of a substantially rounded configuration, although it will be appreciated that any suitable gently curved configuration may be used. The serrated blade strip


1244


includes apertures


1290


at each end for attachment to a suitable base portion or handle attachment. As shown in

FIG. 50

, the flattened serrated blade strip


1244


is placed in a curved configuration and is attached at each end to the base portion


1270


. The attachment of the ends of the serrated blade strip


1244


may be accomplished using a similar type of engagement as shown in

FIGS. 44 and 45

, or any other suitable attachment method. Serrated blade strip


1244


may also be attached to a suitable cartridge base for removable attachment to a suitable handle or fingergrip base portion, if desired. It will also be appreciated that any of the slotted blade guards previously described may be used. This embodiment of hair trimming device is used by moving the base portion


1270


in a forward direction relative to the notches


1245


so that hairs become entrapped within the notches


1245


and cut from two sides which is best illustrated in

FIG. 59

below.




With respect to

FIGS. 52-55

, a nineteenth embodiment of the device of the present invention is shown. In this embodiment, a serrated blade strip


1344


is provided, having the ability for cutting along both edges, in two directions, along with a suitable slotted flexible guard member


1348


. This cutting in two directions is accomplished in this embodiment, through the use of two different types of razor-sharp cutting arrangements. The serrated blade strip


1344


includes V-shaped razor-sharp notches


1345


along one edge, in similar manner to the embodiments previously described. The serrated blade strip


1344


also includes a sharpened blade edge


1345


′ along the opposing longitudinal edge. A notched guard member


1348


is also shown in engagement with the serrated blade strip


1344


. The notched guard member


1348


is configured with angled edges that substantially surround the edges of the serrated blade strip


1344


and prevent the user's skin from being scratched by the front edges of the V-shaped notches. It will be appreciated, however, that other suitable configurations for the notched guard member


1348


, such as those described herein, may also be used. The notched configuration of the guard member


1348


results in the presence of fingers


1354


and


1354


′ along the opposing edges of the guard member


1348


. Guard member


1348


is preferably notched to a depth from each edge sufficient for exposure of both the sharpened notches


1345


and sections of the blade edge


1345


′. In this embodiment, however, the U-shape of the notches


1354


causes a portion of the sharpened notches


1345


less than the entire surface to be exposed. It will be appreciated that this fingered configuration for the blade strip guard may be used for any of the notches described herein. In the use of this embodiment of the device, movement of the serrated blade strip


1344


in either direction will result in hairs becoming trapped between the various fingers


1354


for cutting by the notches


1345


or the blade edge


1345


′. In addition, the serrated blade strip


1344


, shown in a flattened arrangement, can be curved and mounted in a suitable base portion or handle attachment as in previous embodiments. For this reason, apertures


1390


are provided in the serrated blade strip


1344


, with matching apertures (not numbered) also located within the notched guard member


1348


. Alternatively, it will be appreciated that either the serrated blade strip


1344


or the notched guard member


1348


may extend beyond the other in an axial direction, so that only one of these components is mounted directly to a suitable base portion or handle attachment.





FIGS. 56-59

illustrate a twentieth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, a plurality of blade strips are placed together in an offset configuration to provide a series of sharpened V-shaped notches for cutting hairs.

FIGS. 58 and 57

, respectively, show two serrated blade strips


1444


and


1444


′. These blade strips are configured to include notches


1445


and


1445


′ having slanted side edges and a base oriented in a substantially axial direction relative to the blade strips


1444


and


1444


′. The notches


1445


and


1445


′ may be sharpened over a substantial amount of their edge surfaces. As seen in

FIGS. 56-58

, the notches


1445


and


1445


′ may be sharpened along the base surface and along the side surfaces in a more perpendicular configuration, preferably so that a portion less than all of the slanted side surfaces of the notches


1445


and


1445


′ is sharpened. In alternative arrangements, the notches


1445


and


1445


′ may be cut and/or sharpened in other configurations as may be suitable for providing just the desired razor-sharp cutting surfaces in the working areas of the V-shaped notches. The notches


1445


and


1445


′ are created within the respective blade strips


1444


and


1444


′ in an offset configuration, such that the cooperation of the notches of these two blade strips in an aligned side-by-side relation produces a series of V-shaped razor-sharp surfaces suitable for severing hairs.

FIG. 56

shows the union of the two serrated blade strips


1444


′ and


1445


′ to include such V-shaped cutting surfaces.




As shown in greater detail in

FIG. 59

, movement of the blade strips


1444


and


1444


′ in the direction of a hair strand


1460


guides the hair strand


1460


into a cutting position, referenced at


1460


′ in

FIG. 59

, so that the hair strand is effectively captured and severed from two substantially opposed sides. This technique provides a highly effective almost effortless cutting action. The blade strips are also provided with corresponding apertures


1490


and


1490


′, so that the blade strips may be curved into a configuration suitable for engagement with a base portion or handle attachment, in similar manner as previously described. One advantage of this configuration of blade strips is that the sharpened notch surfaces


1445


and


1445


′ can be manufactured at lower cost. It will be appreciated that the blade strips of this embodiment may be used with any configuration of the guard members previously described and may also be configured as a pair of double-edged blade strips.





FIGS. 60 and 61

illustrate a twenty-first embodiment of the present invention, in which a plurality of serrated blade strips is also provided in an offset configuration. In this embodiment, however, the serrated blade strips


1544


and


1544


′ are shown to include notches


1545


and


1545


′ in a slanted V-shape with one edge perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the blade strip and the other sharpened edge at an angle thereto. In this embodiment, only one edge of each notch is sharpened. The sharpening of opposing notches


1545


and


1545


′ of the opposing serrated blade strips


1544


and


1544


′ allows the cooperation of the blade strips when brought together to form a V-shaped cutting surface similar to those in the embodiments previously described. It will be appreciated that this arrangement of opposing cutting surfaces may be utilized for any embodiment herein where two blade strips are used. As shown in

FIG. 60

, the serrated blade strips


1544


and


1544


′ may optionally be fitted with a serrated guard member


1548


, in similar fashion as in previous embodiments. The serrated guard member


1548


may preferably be of a width greater than that of the serrated blade strips


1544


and


1544


′ and may preferably include fingers


1544


along one edge, to provide protection against contact of the blade strip edges with the skin. The guard member


1548


is preferably notched from one edge to a distance greater than that of the V-shape formed by the cooperation of opposing notches


1545


and


1545


′. In this way, the cutting surfaces of the notches


1545


and


1545


′ are exposed between the fingers


1554


. The fingers


1554


may preferably be of a generally rounded configuration, as shown in

FIG. 60

, for reducing irritation during contact with the skin. In operation, movement of the serrated blade strips


1544


and


1544


′ in the direction of the openings provided by the notches


1545


and


1545


′ results in hairs becoming entrapped within the V-shape formed by the notches, resulting in a rapid easy cutting of the hairs. It will be appreciated that this embodiment may include the use of double-edged blade strips as in previous embodiments, as well as the use of a serrated guard member having two configured edges. In addition, this embodiment may be coupled with an appropriate base portion or handle structure by curving the serrated blade strips


1544


and


1544


′ in the manner previously described, and affixing the ends of the blade strips to such base portion or handle attachment.





FIGS. 62 and 63

show a twenty-second embodiment of the present invention, namely a shaving device


1558


which includes an elongated finger-grip portion


1560


, preferably made of plastic and having an oval transverse cross-section as shown, and a U-shaped razor strip head structure


1570


. The finger-grip handle


1560


includes a generally smooth lower section


1562


and a textured upper section


1564


shown to be provided with elongated vertical shallow grooves


1566


and separated by annular shallow groove


1567


from lower section


1562


. The oval cross-sectional shape of the grip


1566


serves as tactile orientation means for the user's fingers, and the textured pattern in upper region


1564


serves to provide a tactile indication of the presence of the user's finger or thumb in that region. In addition, generally flat upper surface


1569


at the top of upper section


1564


of grip or handle


1560


also operates to provide the user with a tactile sense of the location of his fingers and thumb when using device


1558


, should the fingers or thumb move upwardly into that region.




Razor strip head structure


1570


includes the looped razor support platform


1572


, generally constructed like platform


942


earlier described with respect to

FIGS. 36 and 37

and beyond. Inner platform


970


″ is similar to inner platform


970


′ best shown in

FIG. 39

, and includes portions


992


which extend beyond the U-shaped blade strip


44


. Cap member


948


covers the rear edge of razor blade strip


44


.





FIG. 63

shows a substantially transparent cap


1580


which includes an internal recessed cavity


1582


opening at its lower end. Cavity


1582


has a lower interior region


1584


designed to snugly engage platform base


1574


on handle


1560


, and an upper region


1586


designed to accommodate semicircular shoulder region


1576


on the base portions


1574


of razor blade structure


1572


.





FIG. 64

shows a slightly modified razor shaving device


1588


similar in all respects to device


1558


in

FIG. 62

, except for a generally flat tactile orientation region


1598


generally located in the widest central area of lower region


1592


of handle


1560


′.

FIG. 64

also shows the appearance of the transparent cap


1580


when it is snugly in place on top of the device


1588


.





FIG. 65

shows device


1588


held between the thumb and forefinger of a typical male user. The part of the user's thumb opposite his fingernail bears against tactile orientation region


1598


, allowing the user to easily identify precisely by touch alone where this shaving instrument


1588


is within his fingertip grip. As shown in

FIG. 64

, upper and lower transverse ledges


1594


and


1595


also serve to help provide a tactile sense of precise location and also serve to help ensure the user's finger does not slip upwardly or downwardly while he holds the device between his thumb and forefinger. This orientation region


1598


may be provided with a further grip enhancing means such as a textured surface, or a semi-abrasive patch of material or rubber-like gripping material, all of which is represented by cross-hatching marks


1597


. Alternatively, a suitable gripping material may be placed as a patch or closed-loop band about the lower region


1562


and


1592


of the finger-grip portions


1558


and


1588


to help ensure the user has an excellent grip on the shaving instrument and can employ a very light grip for the best sense of tactile feel through the device when using the instrument, such as to shave hair within his nostrils or his ears.




Those skilled in the art should appreciate that a user cannot, without special mirrors, view the operation of the device within either of these body cavities. Thus, an important aspect preferably provided with all of my body cavity shaving devices shown and described herein is that the devices be quite small and lightweight, which helps make them highly maneuverable and provides a good tactile sense of precisely where the shaving device or instrument of the present invention is within a user's body cavity.





FIG. 66

shows a second variation or shaving device


1600


of the twenty-second embodiment of the present invention. Shaving device


1600


includes cap


1580


and a slightly longer grip portion


1562


′ which supports U-shaped razor head structure


1570


.


65


shows, by way of dashed lines, the one possible extended length of this lower portion


1562


′. As

FIG. 65

illustrates, a longer handle on a shaving device of my invention may be effectively gripped between the thumb and the two-finger combination of the user's index finger and middle finger. Some users may appreciate this fuller grip upon the shaving device and instruments of the present invention. The length of section


1562


′ may be made as long as desired within reason.





FIG. 67 and 68

show a twenty-third embodiment of the present invention, namely a cartridge-style generally U-shaped razor shaving device


1610


of the present invention.





FIG. 68

shows that structure


1570


″ fully engaged into the finger-grip portion


1560


″, with the cap


1580


placed thereover. Shaving instrument


1610


includes a finger-grip portion


1560


″ and razor head structure


1570


.″ The grip portion


1560


′ is like grip


1560


, except that it is modified by the inclusion of rectangular receiving chamber


1565


that is centrally located in upper surface


1569


. Structure


1570


′ is like structure


1570


, except that is has a generally rectangular base stem


1575


extending downwardly from base region


1574


. The shape and size of stem


1575


is complementary to and designed to snugly engage the hole


1565


in a reasonably tight friction-fit fashion, which is secure enough for shaving purposes during all regular use of the shaving device


1610


, but which can be removed by application of significantly higher, but still moderate, fingergrip forces generated by a user as he squeezes base


1574


and finger-grip


1560


″ between his fingers and pulls the two detachable components in generally opposite directions. In this manner, the cartridge


1570


″ may be readily removed by the user, and can be changed as needed by him (or her). Typically, this would be done when the razor sharp edge of blade strip


44


becomes dull through repeated use. Another reason would be if different types of cutting heads (e.g., a cartridge head with a slotted razor blade strip, versus a head design an unguarded, straight razor blade strip, versus a head with a well-guarded straight razor blade strip) with the same connection stem were provided, so that the user could select the specific type of instrument best suited for his (or her) shaving purposes. Another reason to change to the head structure might be that the current head has become contaminated with grime or germs through use, or if another individual wants to use the same basic tool, but with a clean head. In this regard, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the cartridge razor heads of the present invention may be made, and preferably are made, entirely of materials that can be sanitized, such as by washing or soaking in cleaning alcohol, or in a commercial liquid germicide (such as the type commonly used by barbers to soak combs), or with a 3% hydrogen peroxide solution. In extreme situations, such as use in a medical facility, the devices of the present invention may be made of materials which are fully resistant to any conventional sterilization technique including steam autoclaving or UV radiation or gamma ray sterilization. The selection of construction materials for such purposes is well-understood by those skilled in the art, and thus need not be described here.





FIG. 69

shows yet another variation upon the

FIG. 62

or

FIG. 67

shaving devices of the present invention. In this figure, a second U-shaped razor head structure


1570


′ is provided in the shaving device


1620


. This second razor head structure


1570


′ can be of the cartridge type shown in

FIG. 67

or of the permanently mounted type shown in FIG.


62


. Those skilled in the art should also appreciate that an elongated substantially hollow finger-grip handle, such as is shown in

FIG. 66

may also be used to store replacement U-shaped razor head structures, or it may also be used to receive a mounted razor blade head structure such as is shown in FIG.


69


. This latter use of an elongated handle


1562


is indicated by the phantom lines shown in region


1624


in

FIG. 66

, which are meant to suggest an optional placement of a cover


1580


′ over a second razor blade structure


1570


located beneath region


1624


of FIG.


66


. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, a hollow handle of appropriate length can easily provide storage for two (or more) replacement devices, the first being located in region


1626


and the second being located in region


1628


. Such a hollow handle could easily be press fit onto upper region


1564


using a conventional complementary snug-fit or snap-fit arrangement between a stem and/or other projecting interior surface of the upper region of the fingergrip portion and the surfaces inside the hollow grip handle. In the case of a cylindrical handle, a conventional threaded coupling connection mechanism may be used.




Those skilled in the art will also appreciate that although the embodiments of

FIGS. 62 through 69

are shown to have an oval transverse cross-section, this shape can be changed to a rectangular, pentagonal or hexagonal or any other easily-held shapes made in any suitable, easily-gripped size and length, including a device those finger-grip portion has a generally circular cross-section, as illustrated in

FIG. 70

, which will now be discussed.





FIGS. 70 through 72

show a twenty-fourth embodiment of the U-shaped cavity shaving device of the present invention, namely cartridge-style device


1640


which has a transparent plastic cover or cap


1650


mounted on finger grip portion


1660


and cartridge-style razor head structure


1670


removably connected via a lower stem


1675


to a corresponding socket


1665


centrally located within the upper region


1664


of finger grip


1660


. Finger grip


1660


has an upper flared-out cylindrical region


1666


having an knurled pattern for enhanced gripping. Also, the lower surface


1667


of annular outer portion of upper region


1666


serves as a positive mechanical stop in the event of unintentional upward movement of the finger or thumb as a user grips the device during use. This annular portion is yet another possible tactile orientation means that some users will find comforting.




Razor head structure


1670


includes a generally cylindrical but slightly tapered base portion


1674


, which supports a razor blade strip structure


1672


, which structure may be of a serrated design, for example as the razor blade structure depicted in

FIG. 43

is. In the

FIG. 43

embodiment, the razor blade strip


1044


may have its ends extended beyond the guard


1048


so as to project into corresponding slots in base


1674


. The retaining holes


1049


in the ends of razor blade strip


1044


are arranged to be located in alignment with transverse thru-hole


1679


. In this manner, retaining pin member


1689


may be pushed in the direction indicated by arrow


1687


into hole


1679


and may thereby interlock itself into the blade strip


1044


by passing through holes


1049


, thereby retaining razor blade strip


1044


(and therefor razor blade structure


1672


) permanently on base


1674


. Those in the art will appreciate that the guard ears


1054


located on both sides of blade strip


1044


, as best shown in

FIG. 46

, help serve to prevent skin nicks. They also serve to help retain blade strip


1044


firmly in place while the deice is being used. Blade strip


1044


in turn helps secure the guard


1048


in place so that it cannot fall out or become loose even after repeated uses of the shaving device.





FIG. 71

shows that alternatively, the ends of razor blade strip


1044


′ may simply be extended to the base


1674


sufficiently far so that they are permanently retained. This may be accomplished by use of a press-fit or a press-fit arrangement, by sues of preformed slots for receiving the blade strip ends, or by molding or otherwise forming the base structure


1674


around the razor blade strip. Any other suitable fastening technique, including the use of a permanent adhesive like epoxy to glue the strip ends


1044


′ into structure


1674


, may also to be used to secure the razor blade and its guard to the base component of the overall razor blade support structure .





FIG. 73

shows a twenty-fifth embodiment of the present invention, which is a screw-on type cartridge style razor blade shaving device


1700


. It features a cap


1650


and generally cylindrical tapered base


1660


that is shown in the previous embodiment. The connection means between the upper portion


1706


of the grip


1660


and the head structure


1710


is accomplished by use of a male threaded stem


1715


which screws into a complementary female threaded socket


1705


. When assembled, the device is functionally equivalent to the shaving device shown in the previous embodiment. It should be appreciated that these connection patterns may be reversed, with the male element in the upper region of the finger grip portion and the female socket in the bottom of the razor blade support structure.




U-shaped razor structure


1710


includes a blade support base


1674


, which can almost any U-shaped blade structure that is shown and/or described anywhere herein. For example, the guard-supported blade strip structure shown in

FIGS. 29 through 31

may be employed here, with guard strip


848


on the outside of razor blade strip


844


.





FIGS. 74 and 75

show how the U-shaped razor blade strip structure with platform and cap member, as shown in

FIGS. 36 through 39

, may be connected by use of a locking pin inserted in a transverse hole into any suitable support structure such as base portions


1674


.





FIGS. 76 and 77

show a twenty-sixth embodiment of the flexible razor blade strip structure


1740


of the present invention. Like razor blade structure


942


shown in

FIG. 36

, this structure also includes an inner platform


1770


, a razor blade strip


1744


, and a cap member


1748


. Pins


1758


are provided for locking the structure together as shown in FIG.


77


. Platform member


1770


and cap member


1748


are made out of highly flexible and stretchable plastic or rubber material, so that the structure


1740


may be bent as desired into a U-shape and fastened. The holes


1780


in the ends of platform member


1770


may be used as shown in previous embodiments to pass a retaining pin, such as pin


1689


through, so as to secure the device in U-shape configuration on top of a base portion, such as base


1674


in FIG.


75


. Those in the art will appreciate that the very thin regions


1752


of cap member


1748


and the thin region


1772


of platform


1770


may be made sufficiently thin so as to readily stretch or compress when bent, thus ensuring that undue strain is not placed upon the assembled structure shown in FIG.


77


.





FIG. 78

shows a twenty-seventh embodiment of the flexible razor blade strip structure of the present invention, which is an all-metal shaving device similar to that shown in the twelfth embodiment (FIGS.


23


A-


23


D). In this embodiment of the present invention, the base portion


646


is rolled into the shape of a cylindrical tube. Alternatively, it will be appreciated that the base portion


646


may be flattened or otherwise suitably shaped for facilitating gripping by hand. As in

FIGS. 23A-23D

, an elongated strip


644


extends from the base portion


646


and includes two sharpened edges


45


. In this embodiment, however, the elongated strip


644


is bent into a substantially U-shaped blade that is connected at both ends to the base portion


646


. This connection is accomplished by the inclusion of means for attaching the elongated strip


644


to the base portion


646


. This is provided as an attachment portion


649


′, located at the end of the elongated strip


644


. The attachment portion


649


′ is then suitably attached to the base portion


646


such as by weldments


1790


. Altematively, it will be appreciated that other suitable attachment means may be used.





FIGS. 79 through 81

illustrate a twenty-eighth embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the razor blade shaving device is shown generally at


1800


, and includes a base portion


1812


of generally cylindrical shape. An elongated strip


1820


of similar construction as before includes sharpened edges


1822


and


1824


. The elongated strip


1820


is bent into a substantially U-shaped configuration for attachment to the base portion


1812


. In this embodiment, the elongated strip


1820


is attached at both ends to the base portion


1812


such as by weldments


1826


. The razor blade shaving device


1800


also includes a guard structure


1830


that is preferably constructed of a plastic material. The guard structure


1830


includes a rim portion


1832


and a guard member


1836


, whose function is to provide a discontinuous guard for the sharpened edges


1822


and


1824


in similar manner as before. As shown in

FIG. 79

, the guard structure


1830


fits over the elongated strip


1820


so that the rim portion


1832


is disposed upon the exterior of the base portion


1812


, as shown in phantom at


1832


.





FIG. 80

shows the razor blade shaving device


1800


in assembled form, wherein the fingers


1838


which extend from the guard member


1836


provide partial shielding of the elongated strip


1820


. In addition, a sleeve


1840


, which is preferably made of plastic, is shown to be disposed upon the exterior of the base portion


1812


to facilitate gripping by hand.

FIG. 81

is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along lines


81





81


of

FIG. 79

showing the elongated strip


1820


between oppositely disposed fingers


1838


of the guard member


1836


.





FIG. 82

shows a twenty-ninth embodiment of the present invention, wherein an elongated strip


1820


′ of similar configuration to that shown in

FIGS. 79-81

, is bent in a substantially U-shaped configuration and is attached to a base portion


646


of the type shown in FIG.


78


through weldments


1826


′. In this arrangement, the elongated strip


1820


′ is constructed separately from the base portion


646


and is therefore attached to the base portion


646


through the weldments


1826


′ at each end.





FIGS. 83 and 84

illustrate a thirtieth embodiment of the razor blade shaving device of the present invention, a first version of which is shown generally at


1900


in FIG.


83


. The razor blade shaving device


1900


includes a base portion


1912


projecting from a handle portion


1940


. An elongated razor blade strip


1920


having sharpened edges


1922


and


1924


is curved in a substantially U-shaped configuration in similar manner as before. In this embodiment, however, a wire is continuously wrapped around the elongated strip


1920


in multiple turns spaced from one another to form a guard


1930


to partially shield the sharpened edges


1922


and


1924


, thus forming a different configuration of guard structure from that shown in previous embodiments. In the embodiment shown in

FIG. 83

, the wire guard


1930


is substantially secured upon the elongated strip


1920


by having its end portion


1931


secured by a previous turn of the wire guard


1930


within the base portion


1912


.





FIG. 84

shows in an enlarged partial fragmentary view a variation of the

FIG. 83

embodiment. In

FIG. 84

, a razor blade shaving device


1900


′ includes a base portion


1912


′ upon which an elongated strip


1920


′ is disposed, in similar manner as before. In this arrangement, however, a wire guard


1930


′ wrapped around the elongated strip


1920


′ has its end portion


1931


′ secured upon the end of the elongated strip


1920


by solder


1932


(or other suitable bonding agent). Preferably, the location where the end portion


1931


′ is secured to the elongated strip


1920


′ is within the base portion


1912


′, in similar manner as before. As can be seen in the lower end of the blade strip, semi-circular spaced-apart notches are formed in the edges to receive and locate the wire wrapped around the blade strip.





FIG. 85

illustrates a thirty-first embodiment of the shaving device of the present invention, generally at


2000


. The shaving device


2000


includes a base portion


2012


disposed upon a handle portion


2040


in similar manner as before. An elongated strip


2020


is again curved in a substantially U-shaped configuration and attached at its ends within the base portion


2012


. The elongated strip


2020


includes a sharpened edge


2022


. A wire guard


2030


formed of a continuous wire as in

FIGS. 83 and 84

, is wrapped around the elongated strip


2020


to provide the partial shielding function previously described. In this embodiment, however, the elongated strip


2020


is mounted between a horseshoe-shaped outer platform


2048


and a horseshoe-shaped inner platform


2070


, both of which are anchored into the base portion


2012


. In this embodiment, only a single sharpened edge, namely, the sharpened edge


2022


, is exposed for providing a cutting or shaving function.




While the above embodiments have been described in connection with particular examples, it will be recognized that any of the features set forth with regard to any of the particular embodiments may be used with other embodiments and/or in combinations of other embodiments to accomplish the desired result. Further, although the foregoing embodiments are discussed with respect to the nostril hair and ear hair trimming, those skilled in the art will appreciate that these same devices may also be used for trimming hair within any close quarters, including within or near certain small body cavities of humans or animals. Examples of such close quarters include human or animal ears and between the pads of an animal's paw. Thus, the device of the present invention is intended to be applicable to a wide variety of applications for both human and animal care (such as certain breeds of dogs that have hair growing within their outer ears) or other parts of a person's or an animal's body where small depressions or cavities are present where hair to be trimmed is present. Also, those in the art will appreciate that barbers, health care professionals, geriatric attendants and other care-givers may safely use the shaving trimmers of the present invention to cut the nostril and/or ear hair of their customers and/or patients.




Those skilled in the field will appreciate that the foregoing illustrated and discussed embodiments of the shaving devices of the present invention are subject to modification and change without departing from the scope of the invention as recited in the claims below. Needless to say, the overall size, proportion, materials, weight and clearances of the various components used in the razor-holding portions, the fingergrip sized portions, and connection mechanisms for attaching the blade strip to the body of the shaving devices of the present invention can be varied as needed or desired. A number of other possible modifications have already been described above. Further changes are clearly possible, as different features and aspects of one embodiment may be combined with another embodiment to provide an effective, safe hair trimming device with the desired features from both, for use in body cavities or other close quarters.




Thus, it is to be understood that the present invention is by no means limited to the particular constructions herein disclosed and/or shown in the drawings. Instead, the present invention also encompasses any modifications or equivalents within the scope of the disclosures that are fairly covered by the claims set forth below.



Claims
  • 1. A manually operated, finger-manipulatable non-electric razor device for trimming hair in close quarters, comprising:a head structure sized to fit within close quarters upon a body having hair to be trimmed, the head structure having first and second spaced apart ends and including a razor blade strip formed from a strip of razor blade material having substantially parallel flat opposed faces and bent in a central section thereof to provide a curved section generally disposed between first and second substantially straight sections on either side thereof that terminate respectively at spaced apart first and second ends, with the first and second substantially straight sections being arranged generally parallel to one another, a distance between said first end of said razor blade strip and said second end of said razor blade strip being less than a distance between said first end of said razor blade strip and a center of said central section and also being less than a distance between said second end of said razor blade strip and said center of said central section; and a handle connected to and supporting the spaced apart first and second ends of the razor blade head structure for movement, at least the curved section of the razor blade strip of the head structure projecting outwardly well beyond the handle; the razor blade strip having a plurality of exposed razor-sharp cutting regions spaced apart by intervening non-cutting regions along at least a first longitudinal edge thereof, each cutting region having an exposed razor-sharp cutting edge for cutting hair strands that come into contact therewith.
  • 2. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the intervening spaced-apart non-cutting regions are provided by the head structure comprising a guard member disposed in close, proximity to the razor blade strip, the guard member including a plurality of spaced apart projections operable for shielding the razor blade strip from direct contact with a skin or tissue surface over which the device is moved, wherein in each of the plurality of cutting regions, there is at least one razor-sharp cutting edge of the razor blade strip of the razor blade strip between the projections.
  • 3. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the intervening spaced-apart non-cutting regions are provided by the head structure comprising a guard member disposed upon the razor blade strip, the guard member having a configuration suitable for shielding the razor blade strip from direct contact with a skin or tissue surface over which the device is moved, wherein the plurality of cutting regions are represented by exposure of at least one razor-sharp cutting edge of the razor blade strip through a plurality of spaced apart notches in the guard member.
  • 4. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the razor blade strip is stiff and substantially rigid.
  • 5. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the razor blade strip further includes a plurality of exposed razor-sharp cutting regions spaced apart by intervening non-cutting regions along a second longitudinal edge opposing the first longitudinal edge, and wherein exposure of razor-sharp cutting edges along the first and second longitudinal edges, of the razor blade strip allows the device to out hairs upon movement of the device in a first direction relative to the razor blade strip and a second direction opposite the first direction.
  • 6. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the head structure further comprises a blade support platform adjacent to the razor blade strip.
  • 7. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the head structure further comprises a cap adjacent to the razor blade strip.
  • 8. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the head structure further comprises:a blade support platform adjacent to a first surface of the razor blade strip; and a cap member adjacent to a second surface of the razor blade strip; and wherein an edge of the blade support platform, an edge of the razor blade strip and an edge of the cap member are operable to form a working plane suitable for the trimming of hairs from a skin or tissue surface.
  • 9. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the head structure comprises a plurality of razor blade strips substantially identical in shape arranged in close proximity to and spaced apart from one another.
  • 10. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the head structure is operable for being insertable into and removed from the handle, whereby the head structure may be replaced when the razor blade strip is dull or spent.
  • 11. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the razor blade strip includes a plurality of substantially V-shaped notches formed along at least the first longitudinal edge thereof, the notches being sharpened over at least a portion thereof and operable for cutting hairs which become located within the V-shaped notches by movement of the device in a direction which tends to force the hairs further into the V-shaped notches in which such hairs are located.
  • 12. The hair trimming device as in claim 11, wherein the intervening spaced-apart non-cutting regions are provided by the head structure comprising a guard member disposed upon the razor blade strip, the guard member having a plurality of openings corresponding to locations of the V-shaped notches upon the razor blade strip, the guard member opening being sized to expose a substantial portion of the sharpened portions of the razor blade strip notches for the trimming of hairs.
  • 13. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein:the razor blade strip includes a plurality of substantially V-shaped notches formed along the first longitudinal edge thereof and along a second longitudinal edge opposite the first edge, the V-shape of the notches each being formed by razor-sharp edges arranged in generally opposed relation facing one another so as to cut hairs which become located within the V by Movement of the device in a direction which causes the hair to become lodged further in the V, and the intervening spaced-apart non-cutting regions are provided by the head structure comprising a guard member disposed upon the razor blade strip, the guard member including a first plurality of openings corresponding to locations of the notches along the first longitudinal edge of the razor blade strip, and a second plurality of openings corresponding to locations of the notches along the second longitudinal edge of the razor blade strip, the first and second pluralities of openings being arranged to expose a substantial portion of the V-shaped notches for the trimming of hairs.
  • 14. The hair trimming device as in claim 1, wherein the intervening spaced-apart non-cutting regions are provided by the head structure comprising a guard member disposed upon the razor blade strip, the guard member including a plurality of fingers disposed between exposed portions of the sharpened cutting edge of the razor blade strip, the fingers being operable to shield the sharpened cutting edge of the razor blade strip from direct contact with a skin surface having hair to be trimmed.
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/739,364 filed Oct. 28, 1996 and entitled “Hair Shaving Device With Serrated Razor Blade Strip”, now U.S. Pat. No. 583,499, which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 08/473,473 filed Jun. 7, 1995 and entitled “Hair Shaving Device With Curved Razor Blade Strip”, now U.S. Pat. No. 5,568,688.

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Continuation in Parts (2)
Number Date Country
Parent 08/739364 Oct 1996 US
Child 08/959340 US
Parent 08/473473 Jun 1995 US
Child 08/739364 US