The present invention generally relates to devices, such as so-called hair sticks and the like, used in the styling of hair and/or in holding styled hair in place, and to hair styling methods using such devices.
Many, many different devices have been developed for styling and holding the hair, ranging from common items such as bobby pins, pony elastics, combs, individual hair sticks, barrettes, hair clamps and the like to less commonplace or more unusual items or devices such as some of those described in the patented cited art.
Patented hair styling and/or holding devices include those described in the following U.S. patents and applications: U.S. application Ser. No. 2002/0195116 A1 to Lloyd; U.S. Pat. No. 6,484,729 B1 to Silva; U.S. Pat. No. 6,311,697 B1 to Gibson; U.S. Pat. No. 6,263,884 B1 to Minnelli; U.S. Pat. No. 5,979,465 to Marrese et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 5,954,065 to Silva; U.S. Pat. No. 5,873,376 to Howley; U.S. Pat. No. 5,826,593 to Haubrich; U.S. Pat. No. 5,806,538 to Keltner; U.S. Pat. No. 5,787,904 to Michaud; U.S. Pat. No. 5,778,904 to Elsner; U.S. Pat. No. 5,249,589 to Moore; U.S. Pat. No. 5,499,638 to Ripley; U.S. Pat. No. 5,293,884 to Chapman et al; U.S. Pat. No. 5,289,834 to Lawrence; U.S. Pat. No. 5,097,854 to Smith; U.S. Pat. No. 4,667,860 to Feuerman; U.S. Pat. No. 763,597 to Daughters; U.S. Pat. No. 66,599 to Lavis et al; U.S. Pat. No. 1,707,392 to Fulton; U.S. Pat. No. 2,630,810 to Solomon; and U.S. Pat. No. DE 292,030 to Revson.
In accordance with one aspect of the invention, there is provided a hair styling or hair holding device which eliminates the necessity for conventional hair holding devices such as those mentioned above, e.g., bobby pins, pony elastics, combs, individual hair sticks, barrettes, hair clamps and the like. According to a further aspect of the invention, methods are provided which use the device of the invention in styling and holding the hair in various different hair styles such as a bun, a “French twist,” and a “Gibson Girl” style.
In accordance with a first aspect of the invention, there is provided a hair styling device comprising: first and second elongate members each including a first end portion of smaller diameter that an opposite end portion; an elastic element connected to the opposite end portion of said first and second members for joining said first and second members together; and a tubular sleeve at least partially enclosing said elastic element.
In an important implementation, the first and second members include detachable end caps removably affixed thereto at said opposite end portions thereof, said end caps being joined together by said elastic element so that said end caps and said elastic element and said sleeve can be removed as a unit from first and second members. Preferably, the end caps each include a recess in an end surface thereof and wherein the opposite end portions of said first and second members each include a head part received in the recess of the corresponding end cap.
In one embodiment, each said head part is received as a snap-fit in the corresponding recess. In another embodiment, each said head part includes external screw threading which mates with internal screw threading of the corresponding recess. In yet another embodiment, each said head part includes a spring-biased pushbutton for, when released, securing the corresponding elongate member to its associated end cap and for, when depressed, enabling separation of the corresponding elongate member from its associated end cap. In a further embodiment, each said end cap includes a slot in a wall thereof which defines said recess and wherein each of said first and second members includes an outwardly projecting part received in said slot so as to secure the corresponding elongate member to its associated end cap. Advantageously, the slot extends from a lower edge of said wall, is of an inverted L-shape and includes catch means for releasably securing the projecting part of the corresponding elongate member in said slot. Preferably, the catch means comprises oppositely projecting portions of the corresponding end cap that form a transverse leg of said L-shaped slot, said oppositely projecting portions defining a narrowed passage therebetween.
In a further important implementation, the device further comprises at least one separate element secured by said elastic element to at least one member of said first and second members at said opposite portion therefor. Preferably, the at least one separate element is secured by said elastic element so as to abut an end surface of said at least one member. Advantageously, the at least one member includes a throughhole therein extending between said end surface and a side wall surface of said at least one member and said elastic element is received in said throughhole. In another embodiment, the at least one separate element includes a further separate element secured by said elastic element in abutment with said side wall surface. In a further embodiment, the at least one separate element is secured by said elastic element so as to abut a side wall surface of said at least one member. Advantageously, the said at least one member includes a transverse throughhole therein and said elastic element extends through said throughhole. Preferably, the at least one separate element comprises a further separate element secured by elastic element to at least one member at an opposite side wall surface thereof.
In another important implementation employing an end cap, the device further comprises at least one separate element secured by said elastic element to the end cap of at least one of said first and second members. Preferably, the at least one separate element is secured by said elastic element so as to abut an end surface of the end cap of said at least one member. Advantageously, the at least one member includes a throughhole therein extending between said end surface and a side wall surface of the end cap of said at least one member and said elastic element is received in said throughhole. Preferably, the at least one separate element includes a further separate element secured by said elastic element in abutment with said side wall surface. Advantageously, the at least one separate element is secured by said elastic element so as to abut a side wall surface of the end cap of said at least one member. Further, the at least one member preferably includes a transverse throughhole therein and said elastic element extends through said throughhole. In another embodiment, the at least one separate element comprises a further separate element secured by elastic element to at least one member at an opposite side wall surface thereof.
In one embodiment, at least one of said elongate members includes external ridges. In one advantageous implementation of this embodiment, the ridges form screw-like threads.
In another embodiment, at least one of said elongate members comprises a plurality of outwardly projecting protuberances thereon.
In yet another embodiment, at least one of said elongate members includes a plurality of undulations along the length thereof.
In accordance with another aspect of the invention, there is provided a hair styling device for holding the hair of a user in place, said device comprising an elongate member including a first end portion of smaller diameter than that of an opposite end portion, said elongate member having a center line and including a plurality of portions projecting outwardly different distances from the center line thereof on opposite sides of said centerline for enhancing holding of the hair of a user.
In one preferred embodiment, the projecting portions comprise external ridges. In an advantageous implementation of this embodiment, the ridges form screw-like threads. In another preferred embodiment, the projecting portions comprise a plurality of outwardly projecting protuberances. In a further preferred embodiment, the projecting portions are formed by a plurality of undulations along the length of said elongate member.
In a preferred embodiment of this aspect of the invention, the device further comprises a further said elongate member, and a connecting element for connecting the first mentioned elongate member to the further said elongate member.
In accordance with yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a hair styling device for holding the hair of a user in place, said device comprising an elongate member including a first end portion of smaller diameter than that of an opposite end portion, and a removable end cap detachably secured to said opposite end portion of said elongate member.
Preferably, the end cap includes a recess in an end surface thereof and wherein the opposite end portion of said elongate member includes a head part received in the recess of the end cap. Advantageously, the head part is received as a snap-fit in the recess. In another preferred embodiment, the head part includes external screw threading which mates with internal screw threading of the recess. In yet another preferred embodiment, the head part includes a spring-biased pushbutton for, when released, securing the elongate member to the end cap and for, when depressed, enabling separation of the elongate member from the end cap. In a further preferred embodiment, the end cap includes a slot in a wall thereof defining said recess wherein said elongate member includes an outwardly projecting part received in said slot so as to secure the elongate member to the end cap. Advantageously, the slot extends from a lower edge of said wall, is of an inverted L-shape and includes catch means for releasably securing the projecting part of the elongate member in said slot. Preferably, the catch means comprises oppositely projecting portions of the end cap that form a transverse leg of said L-shaped slot, said oppositely projecting portions defining a narrowed passage therebetween.
In a preferred embodiment of this aspect of the invention, the device further comprises a further elongate member including a further end cap and a connecting element for connecting the first mentioned end cap to said further end cap.
According to yet another aspect of the invention, there is provided a
In one preferred embodiment, the gathered mass comprises a hair bun and the connecting element is wrapped around the bun so as to pass under portions of the first elongate member extending outwardly from the bun on opposite sides thereof, prior to inserting the second elongate member.
In another preferred embodiment, the gathered mass comprises a hair roll and the connecting member is hooked below an outwardly extending portion of the first elongate member, prior to the insertion of the second elongate member.
Further features and advantages of the present invention will be set forth in, or apparent from, the detailed description of preferred embodiments thereof which follows.
FIGS. 2 to 8 are perspective views of different embodiments of one of the elongate styling members of
FIGS. 14 to 16 are front end elevational views, partially in section, of three different embodiments of an attachment arrangement for the end caps of the assembly of
FIGS. 22 to 24 are front elevational views of an end cap corresponding to that of FIGS. 19 to 21, showing three different interconnecting arrangements for the end cap;
FIGS. 25(a) to 25(f) are rear elevational views of the head of a user of the device of
FIGS. 26(a) to 26(f) are rear elevation views of the head of a user of the device of
FIGS. 27(a) to 27(f) are rear elevation views of the head of a user of the device of
Referring to
The elements 12 and 14 are, in this embodiment, generally in the form of hair sticks and are preferably of a larger diameter at one end, i.e., the upper end as viewed in
Referring to FIGS. 2 to 8, as illustrated therein for stick 12, sticks 12 and 14 can be rectangular or square as shown in
Other shapes of special importance include round (or other shapes) with spiral or screw shaped ridges 24 as shown in
As shown in another embodiment in
As indicated above, sticks 12 and 14 can be made of many different materials including wood, metals (including precious metals), plastics, bone, horn, glass and other compositions such as cellulose acetate, as well as various combinations of these materials. Further, the sticks 12 and 14 as well as the elasticized member 16 can be embellished by the addition of various decorative items such as glass items (including beads), plastic items (including beads), false or natural hair, springs, metal, wood, bone, semi-precious stone, coral, shells, feathers or other decorative elements.
Referring again to
Sleeve or tube 18 is shown as being transparent in
Although an embodiment employing the elasticized member 16 comprised of fabric sleeve or tube 18 and elastic element 20 is particularly advantageous, and is preferred in a number of applications, the device 10 can, as shown in
It will be appreciated that the various beads 30, 32 and 34 described above can take a number of different decorative shapes and forms, and can also be made of many different materials.
In accordance with an important implementation of the invention, the sticks 12 and 14 are provided with removable caps or tops and, in accordance with a particularly important embodiment, the caps for both sticks 12 and 14 are attached to an elasticized member or element (such as that shown at 16 in
The caps can be removably attached to the corresponding sticks in a number of different ways. For example, as shown in
In another embodiment, illustrated in
In yet another embodiment shown in
It will be appreciated that the sticks 12 and 14 can be joined or attached together by elasticized member 16 in other ways, without caps. For example, as shown in
Referring to FIGS. 19 to 21, a further cap attachment embodiment is shown wherein a cap 36 includes an inverted L-shaped slot 56 therein extending from the lower edge of cap 36. The transverse or horizontal leg of slot 56 includes oppositely projecting catch elements or protuberances 56a, as shown in
Although a simple attachment for attaching the elastic element 40 to the corresponding cap 36 (or 38) is shown in the embodiments of
As indicated above, the styling and holding device of the invention can be used in styling and holding a number of different, distinct hair styles. Referring to FIGS. 25(a) to 25(f), there are illustrated exemplary steps in a method of using the hair styling device of the invention in securing and holding a hair bun in place. As shown in FIGS. 25(a) to 25(f), the device used in the illustrated method generally corresponds to device 10 of
Referring to
In the next step, which is illustrated in
In the next step, which is illustrated in
Referring to
The hair stick 14 is then pushed through the bun B while keeping the stick 14 against the head so that stick 14 projects through bun B as shown in
Referring to FIGS. 26(a) to 26(f), there are shown exemplary steps in another method of using the hair styling device of the invention to produce a different hair style, in this case, a French twist. As shown in
Next, as shown in
In the following steps, using both hands, the hair is twisted two or three more times up the back of the head following the curve of the head, towards the head, to form a roll R (see
In the next step, one of the hair sticks 12 is inserted through the middle of the French twist roll R at an angle of approximately 45° (and, more generally, between about 15° and 85°), so as to extend past the edge of the roll R and touch the head. This position of the stick is indicated in dashed lines in
As shown in FIGS. 26(d) and 26(e), the stick 12 is then pushed through the roll R at approximately a 45° angle (and, more generally, an angle of between about 15° and 85°) so as to extend through the roll R past the edge thereof, as illustrated, and so as to touch the head.
In a further step, as is also shown in
In the next step, the second stick 14 is inserted into the roll R above or below stick 12, (a position below stick 12 is illustrated in
It is also noted that the method of FIGS. 26(a) to 26(f) is effective irrespective of the direction in which the hair is twisted. More specifically, although the hair is shown as being twisted in a counter-clockwise direction, and the roll R is “open” on the right side (as viewed in the drawings) at which the hair is tucked in, and at which the sticks 12 and 14 are inserted, the hair can be twisted in the opposite direction so that the roll would be open on the left and the sticks 12 and 14 would be inserted from the left.
Referring to FIGS. 27(a) to 27(f), there are shown exemplary steps in yet another method of using the hair styling device of the invention to produce a different hair style, in this case, a “Gibson Girl” style. As shown in
After a final section of hair is taken into the hand and when one last turn is made, the loose hair is pulled down and tucked under the roll R, while holding the hair securely, as illustrated in
At this point, as illustrated in
Next, as illustrated in
In the following step, which is illustrated, in part, in
Although the invention has been described above in relation to preferred embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations and modifications can be effected in these preferred embodiments without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.