Brushing hair smoothes hair cuticles and pulls oil from the scalp and spreads it throughout the hair, which adds body and sheen to the hair and keeps hair healthier. Many people blow dry their hair while simultaneously brushing their hair, known as a blowout. When simultaneously blow drying and brushing hair, preferable results are achieved by pulling the bristles of a hair brush through the hair while heat, such as hot air from a blow dryer is applied to the hair. Hair is blown out in sections while turning the brush partially and moving the brush through the hair. A user can usually rotate a brush about one half turn manually, and after each half turn, the user pulls the brush from the hair. The brush is then placed on a new section of hair, usually adjacent to the preceding location, and the process is repeated throughout the entire head of hair.
When proper tension is placed on the hair with a brush, the hair is elongated, and when heat is applied during a blowout, even frizzy and otherwise unmanageable hair can achieve a sleek, glossy appearance, which can last for several days. However, blow drying an entire head of hair with professional looking results can be difficult on one's own head of hair as it is difficult to reach the back of the hair while coordinating the brush movements and applying heat from a blow dryer. Professional hair stylists can accomplish these moves more easily, but a professional blow dry can be costly and is unaffordable to most people on a regular basis.
Various brushes, including rotating brushes are known which address the difficulties associated with blow drying hair and seek to maximize the benefits of brushing hair while drying with heat. See, for example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,098,635. Disadvantageously, however, these brushes can lead to hair tangling for an inexperienced user, especially for longer hair, hair that is improperly sectioned, or improper brush positioning by the user.
Therefore, there is a need for a brush that will efficiently smooth hair cuticles and move oils from the scalp to the ends of the hair to provide a sleek, glossy blowout. There is also a need for a brush that can give professional looking blowout results and that is effectively brushed without tangling.
According to the present invention, there is provided a hair styling tool that satisfies the above-identified needs. The hair styling tool is a brush with movable dividers that eliminates tangling regardless of the section size of the hair being dried, the hair length, and/or brush placement. The brush has bristles which engage the hair and provide tension when the brush is moved through the hair, either by mechanical or manual rotation. The brush also has movable dividers that move between extended and non-extended (i.e., retracted) positions as the brush rotates. When the brush rotates, the hair that is intended to be brushed encounters a divider in a non-extended position which allows the bristles to freely engage with the hair. The opposite end of the divider is positioned in its extended position, which pushes out any hair currently engaged in the adjacent bristles, which prevents the bristles from engaging any hair in the immediate area. In this manner, the brush bristles engage and disengage hair as the brush rotates and the divider moves from fully extended to non-extended, relative to the bristles (or core of the brush). The hair styling tool with a movable divider thus affords a brush that can effectively brush hair, under rotation, without tangling.
According to one version, the invention comprises a hair styling tool having a handle which is attached to a core having a longitudinal axis, and a plurality of projections, such as bristles, extending radially outwardly from the core a first distance from the longitudinal axis. The hair styling tool also has one or more movable members having a distal surface which extend radially outward from the core and move between opposing positions. The opposing positions include a retracted position where the distal surface of the movable member is distant radially from the longitudinal axis at a second distance that is less than the first distance, and an extended position where the distal surface of the movable member is distant radially from the longitudinal axis at a third distance that is more than the second distance.
The hair styling tool may comprise first and second movable members where the movable members are connected and positioned at opposing sides of the core, and movable together with respect to the core. According to this version, when the first movable member is positioned in the extended position, the second movable member is positioned in the retracted position, and when the second movable member is positioned in the extended position, the first movable member is positioned in the retracted position, and the pair of movable members are movable together between the opposing positions. According to another version, the hair styling tool may comprise two or more pairs of movable members, where each pair of movable members is connected and positioned at opposing sides of the core, and movable with respect to the core.
According to another version, the invention comprises a rotating hair brush having a handle and a core attached to the handle, where the core has a longitudinal axis and a plurality of projections which extend radially outward from the core at a first distance from the longitudinal axis. The rotating hair brush also has first and second movable members, each movable member having a distal surface which extends radially outward from the core and moves between opposing positions. The opposing positions include a retracted position where the distal surface of the movable member is distant radially from the longitudinal axis at a second distance that is less than the first distance, and an extended position where the distal surface of the movable member is distant radially from the longitudinal axis at a third distance that is more than the second distance. This version of the invention further includes means for rotating the core about its longitudinal axis relative to the handle, such as a motor.
According to another version, the invention comprises a rotating hair brush having a movable member, as described herein and further comprises a heating means. In one example, the heating means comprises a heating element. The heating element may be within or integral with the core such that the core may be heated while the rotating hair brush is in use. In another example, the heating means comprises a heated blower. The heated blower may be within or integral with the handle, or otherwise situated to provide hot air venting out the core or otherwise venting out hot air such that the hair is heated with hot air while the rotating hair brush is in use.
According to another version, the invention comprises a method of brushing hair comprising the steps of placing the projections of the hair styling tool in a section of hair. Then, before or after the hair is placed in the projections, the rotating means is operated to cause the core to rotate. Then, the projections are pulled through the hair with the core rotating, where the movable member moves between its extended position and retracted position so that in the extended position, the movable member pushes hair away from the bristles to move hair away from the bristles and to keep hair from tangling in the projections.
These and other features, aspects, and advantages of the present invention will become better understood with regard to the following description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings where:
According to one version of the present invention, there is provided a hair styling tool for greatly reducing or eliminating tangling when brushing hair. The hair styling tool comprises a handle and a brush head and at least one movable member. The movable member moves between an extended position and a retracted position. The bristles of the brush engage the hair when the movable member is in the retracting position, and the movable member pushes hair away from the bristles of the brush portion of the tool when the movable member is in the extended position. The extending and retracting action of the movable member disengages hair from the bristles thus effectively brushing hair while minimizing tangling.
Referring now to
The movable member 24 extends radially outwardly from the core 16 and is movable between opposing positions. The movable member 24 moves between a retracted position 28, where the distal surface 26 of the movable member 24 is distant radially from the longitudinal axis 18 at a second distance 30 that is less than the first distance 22, and an extended position 32, where the distal surface 26 of the movable member 24 is distant radially from the longitudinal axis 18 at a third distance 34 that is more than the first distance 22. The hair styling tool 10 has at least one and preferably up to eight or more movable members 24.
Referring now to
As shown in
In a preferred version of the invention, the movable member 24, in the retracted position 28, is retracted to a position which is from about 0.25 inches beyond the projections 20 to a position which is substantially below the projections, depending to the type of projections 20 used in the hair styling tool 10, such as the type of bristle and tufting of the bristles, such that the hair will engage with the bristles. Preferably, the distal end 26 of the movable member 24 is from about 60% to 85% of the height of the projections 20 when the movable member 24 is in the retracted position 28. In the extended position 32, the movable member 24 extends to a position beyond the projections 20, which is from about 0.25 inches beyond the projections to about 1 inch beyond the projections, such that the hair disengages the bristles.
In an exemplary version of the invention, for a styling tool 10 having a core 16, which is about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter, the projections 20 extend about 1.25 inches (3.2 cm) from the core 16. The movable member 24a extends about 0.875 inches (2.2 cm) from the core 16 when the movable member 24a is in the retracted position 28. The opposing movable member 24b extends about 1.625 inches (4.1 cm) from the core 16 when the movable member 24a is in the extended position 32.
Referring now to
The projections 20 extend radially outward from the core 16 and may be attached to the core 16 in a conventional way, depending on the composition of the projections 20.
Preferably, the hair styling tool 10 has a plurality of projections 20 which are positioned in a row extending parallel to a longitudinal length of the core. More preferably, as shown in
Referring again to
The movable member(s) 20 may also be formed of a material which retains heat. As hot air from a blow dryer hits the hair and the movable member(s) 20, the movable member(s) 20 warms and heat transfers back to the hair even when hot air from the blow dryer is directed elsewhere. In addition, the movable member(s) 20 may be preheated by aiming the hot air from a hair dryer at the movable member(s) 20 before directing air to the hair.
The distal end 26 of at least one movable member 24 may have a textured surface, or may be comprised of an elastomer such as silicone rubber or TPE to enhance smoothing and detangling of the hair. The distal end 26 may also be comprised of metal, plastic, nylon, wood or other suitable material and have a textured surface and/or an elastomeric coating or inset. The distal end 26 of the movable member 24 may be comprised of a material that retains heat, such that hot air from a blow dryer warms the divider and transfers heat back to the hair.
According to another version of the invention, as shown in
Referring again to
According to another version of the invention, a rotating hair brush comprising a handle and a core having projections, such as bristles, and a movable divider is provided. The core is attached to the handle and is capable of rotating independent from the handle. The rotating hair brush may be manually rotatable, or may be powered by an electrical source.
Referring now
As shown in
The handle 52 may be made sections that are separable for access to the battery 86. Alternately, the battery 86 may be accessible through a removable door (not shown) in the handle 52. The rotating hair brush may also include an end cap 94 that closes the distal brush end 54 of the rotating hair brush 50. The end cap 94 may include an opening for receiving a motor shaft for rotating the core 56. However, as discussed herein, the motor and shaft may be alternately positioned within the hair brush 50.
The rotating means 84 may comprise a motor 92 for rotating the core 56 about its longitudinal axis 56 relative to the handle 52. The rotating means 84 may be located in the handle 52, as shown in
According to another version of the invention, the brush section may be removable from the handle 52. According to this version, brush heads with different brush designs, i.e., differing bristles or bristle arrangements may be used interchangeably with the handle 52. Further, when the distal brush end 54 is removable, the user may remove a brush for cleaning, or if the brush bristles break, the user can exchange a damaged brush end with a new brush end. The rotating hair brush may also include means for locking the distal brush end 54 to the handle 52, such as a detent fitting into an indentation, or a bayonet fitting also could be used. Preferably, the connection between the handle 52 and the brush end 54 is rigid so the brush end 54 does not wobble as it rotates. In general, the core 56 is positioned such that it is aligned along the same horizontal axis as the handle 52. However, in some versions, the core 56 and handle are fixed at a lesser angle, and in other versions, the core 56 may pivot with respect to the handle 52 such that the core 56 and handle 52 are positioned at an angle less than 180 degrees, such as an angle between about 175 degrees to about 90 degrees. Preferably, when the handle 52 pivots, the handle 52 will lock in place with respect to the core 56 in the different handle positions.
Referring now to
According to the method, first, as shown in
Next, as shown in
Then, as shown in
Thus, according to the method, the movable members 66a and 66b and projections 62a and 62b on the rotating hair brush 50 are capable of engaging hair 94 when the movable members 66a and 66b are positioned in the retracted position 70 and the movable members 66a and 66b are capable of pushing hair away from the core 56 and disengaging hair 94 from projections 62a and 62b when the movable member 66 is positioned in the extended position 74.
According to another version, the invention comprises a rotating hair brush having a movable member, as described herein and further comprises a heating means for heating the hair while brushing. Examples of the heating means comprises a heating element within or integral with the core such that the core may be heated while the rotating hair brush is in use, and/or a heated blower which may be within or integral with the handle, or otherwise situated to provide hot air venting (i.e., moving) out from the core or otherwise blowing out hot air such that the hair is heated with hot air while the rotating hair brush is in use. When the version of the rotating hair brush having a heating means is used according to the method of the invention, the heating means is started before or after the hair is placed in the projections (e.g., bristles), of the hair styling tool and when the hair is brushed, the heating means causes heat to be delivered to the core.
Referring now to
Referring now to
One or more of the switches 88 and 90, located on the handle 52, in addition to controlling the power to the brush's rotating means 84, may also control power to the heater assembly 106 and the fan assembly 108, and/or may be used as on an/off switch. The switch controlling the heater assembly 106 may also include varying ranges of temperature from hot to cool positions. Although two switches are shown in
As also shown in
Advantages of the hair styling tool described herein include the ability of the tool to eliminate tangling while brushing while the hair is being dried, or “blown out” and “styled” with a hand held hair dryer with brushing regardless of hair section size, hair length or brush placement. The design of the rotating hair tool allows the bristles to freely engage a section of hair that is intended to be brushed when the movable member is in the retracted position. Then, as the brush end rotates, the hair encounters a movable member in the extended position and any hair currently engaged in the bristles adjacent to the extended movable member will be pushed out and away from the bristles, thus eliminating tangling in the area of the brush immediately adjacent to the extended movable member. The distal ends of the movable members further serve to concentrate heat and smooth hair while under tension against hair as the brush end rotates. The pattern of bristles engaging and disengaging the hair as the movable member moves from the fully extended to retracted positions, relative to the bristles, ensures that the hair is effectively brushed without tangling. In addition, the rotating hair tool can be used effectively at a variety of angles so that a user can brush and dry his/her own hair, even at odd angles, such as the back of their own hair. Accordingly, the rotating hair tool can be used to apply proper tension on the hair, and when heat is applied during the blow out, even frizzy and otherwise unmanageable hair can achieve a sleek, glossy appearance which can last for several days. Further, with the hair styling tool according to the invention, an entire head of hair can be blown out and styled with professional looking results on one's own head of hair, thus lessening trips to the salon for a professional blow dry, which can be a significant cost savings to the user.
In certain versions of the invention comprising a heating means, the hair may be heated and styled without the use of a hair dryer, which is highly convenient for the user. In other versions of the invention having a heated blower, the hair may be simultaneously dried and styled. This is a significant time savings for the user.
Although the present invention has been discussed in considerable detail with reference to certain preferred versions of the invention, other versions of the invention are possible. For example, the size and shape of the movable dividers may be varied, as well as the type and length of bristles, the means of rotation, the shape of the brush head, and/or the heating means. Therefore, the scope of the appended claims should not be limited to the description of preferred versions of the invention contained herein.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
54695 | Crosman | May 1866 | A |
431497 | Walker | Jul 1890 | A |
524654 | Shute | Aug 1894 | A |
1672469 | Oshman et al. | Jun 1928 | A |
1889227 | Sterling | Nov 1932 | A |
2168235 | Oshman et al. | Aug 1939 | A |
2419777 | Howe | Apr 1947 | A |
2529927 | Fisk | Nov 1950 | A |
3019463 | Mitchell | Feb 1962 | A |
3128487 | Vallis | Apr 1964 | A |
3150393 | Crookes et al. | Sep 1964 | A |
RE25898 | Taylor et al. | Nov 1965 | E |
3431571 | Kraus | Mar 1969 | A |
3491774 | Carbone | Jan 1970 | A |
3890984 | Lesetar | Jun 1975 | A |
3894547 | Scivoletto | Jul 1975 | A |
3909868 | Nogues | Oct 1975 | A |
3947910 | Akerman | Apr 1976 | A |
4001910 | Peilet | Jan 1977 | A |
4084282 | Calvert | Apr 1978 | A |
4161050 | Sasaki et al. | Jul 1979 | A |
4197608 | Holley et al. | Apr 1980 | A |
4250902 | Ihara | Feb 1981 | A |
4329567 | Kunz et al. | May 1982 | A |
4443688 | Andis | Apr 1984 | A |
4656684 | Jewett | Apr 1987 | A |
4664132 | Schillig | May 1987 | A |
4944319 | Trombley | Jul 1990 | A |
5212366 | McDougall | May 1993 | A |
5584088 | Pauldine | Dec 1996 | A |
5673710 | Schaefer et al. | Oct 1997 | A |
5815877 | Heneveld | Oct 1998 | A |
5992423 | Tevolini | Nov 1999 | A |
6098635 | Marino | Aug 2000 | A |
D465654 | Richmond et al. | Nov 2002 | S |
D466693 | Richmond et al. | Dec 2002 | S |
6672313 | Battaglia et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
7124763 | Hafemann | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7264004 | Djulbegovic | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7389779 | Chan | Jun 2008 | B2 |
7481228 | Ragosta et al. | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7631646 | Ragosta et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7814602 | Stydahar | Oct 2010 | B2 |
8132541 | Baer, Jr. | Mar 2012 | B1 |
20030131865 | Richmond et al. | Jul 2003 | A1 |
20040200495 | Lin | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040231077 | Richmond | Nov 2004 | A1 |
20070169787 | Kim | Jul 2007 | A1 |
20080041406 | Le | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20090194119 | Albrecht | Aug 2009 | A1 |
20100043818 | Ragosta et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100242983 | Richmond et al. | Sep 2010 | A1 |
20100251499 | Bigio | Oct 2010 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2004-254897 | Sep 2004 | JP |
0069307 | Nov 2000 | WO |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion issued on Aug. 29, 2012 in International Application No. PCT/US2012/021131 (International filed: Jan. 12, 2012). |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120174937 A1 | Jul 2012 | US |