Hair styling tool

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6305387
  • Patent Number
    6,305,387
  • Date Filed
    Tuesday, March 14, 2000
    24 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, October 23, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Examiners
    • Wilson; John J.
    • Doan; Robyn Kieu
    Agents
    • Boone; Carrie A.
    • Lundeen & Arismendi, LLP
Abstract
A hair styling tool may secure hair in a variety of styles. The hair styling tool may be constructed from an elastomeric material so that it may be shaped for a variety of hair styles. The hair styling device grips the hair using two clamping surfaces, which may particularly hold fine hair in place. The hair styling tool may be secured using picks. The picks may be adorned with a variety of accessories.
Description




BACKGROUND




This application relates to hair accessories and, more particularly, to a hair styling tool which holds fine hair.




Human hair comes in a great variety of colors, lengths, and textures. A well-groomed head of hair can make a positive impression on others. Having an attractive hair style may be as important as wearing appropriate attire.




Particularly for women, the use of hair styling tools such as barrettes is well-known. Whether to hold the hair in place or for an ornamental effect, hair barrettes may be used in long and short hair styles. Pins, clips, and scrunchies are also popular hair styling accessories.




For longer hair styles, a French twist is a favorite style. French twists are made by wrapping the hair in a cylindrical fashion. Typically, the hair is wrapped around some styling device, then pinned into place close to the head. For an elegant look, a professional appearance, or simply to get the hair out of the way, the French twist is a versatile choice.




For thin or fine hair, styling the hair may be frustrating. This is because many hair styling implements depend somewhat on the thickness, the texture, and the length of the hair in order to be effective. The ineffectiveness of the hair styling device may be overcome by adding pins, such as bobby pins, or combs, to help hold the hair in place. Such additional effort and hardware may make the style more difficult to achieve, may be cumbersome to adjust during the day, may irritate the head, or may make the style less attractive.




Thus, there is a need for a hair styling device which is easy to use with a variety of hair types and which is effective to hold the hair.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIGS. 1A and 1B

are front and side perspective views of the hair styling tool according to one embodiment;





FIG. 2

is a front and side perspective view of the hair styling tool in a closed position according to one embodiment;





FIG. 3

is a side view of the hair styling tool according to one embodiment;





FIG. 4

is a front and side perspective view of the hair styling tool in an opened position according to one embodiment;





FIG. 5

is a cross-sectional view of the hair styling tool according to one embodiment;





FIG. 6

is a cross-sectional view of a prior art hair styling tool according to one embodiment;





FIGS. 7A-7C

are front views of a pick used with the hair styling tool according to one embodiment;





FIGS. 8A-8E

are illustrations of one use of the hair styling tool according to one embodiment;





FIGS. 9A-9D

are illustrations of a second use of the hair styling tool according to one embodiment;





FIGS. 10A-10C

are illustrations of a third use of the hair styling tool according to one embodiment;





FIGS. 11A-11D

are illustrations of the hair styling tool placement on the head, with and without hair, according to one embodiment; and





FIGS. 12A-12H

are illustrations of the hair styling tool used with accessories according to several embodiments.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION




In accordance with the many embodiments described below, a hair styling tool may be effective to hold all types of hair. The hair styling tool is designed to grip the hair more successfully than prior art hair styling devices. Thus, the hair styling tool may be particularly beneficial for persons with fine hair. Further, in some embodiments, the hair styling tool is constructed with materials which increase its ability to hold the hair.




In

FIG. 1A

, a hair styling tool


100


, according to one embodiment, includes a body member


10


and an arm member


12


, connected by a flexible hinge-like coupling


14


. The body member


10


comprises a left elongated portion


26




a


and a right elongated portion


26




b


. The left elongated portion


26




a


is substantially parallel to the right elongated portion


26




b.






In one embodiment, the body member


10


of the hair styling tool


100


is made of a non-slip rubber type or other elastomeric material. Such material helps to keep even thin and fine hair from slipping out of the hair styling tool


100


. The body member


10


is elongated such that, when hair is wrapped around the hair styling tool


100


, a cylindrical roll may be created, such as in a French twist hair style.




Extending from the left and right elongated portions


26


of the body member


10


are left and right end members


18


. The arm member


12


likewise includes a closure member


22


. The end members


18


and the closure member


22


form a latch mechanism


30


, for engaging the hair styling tool


100


to the hair.




In one embodiment, the latch mechanism


30


is a simple design so that the hair styling tool


100


may be engaged and disengaged from behind a user's head. Once engaged, the hair is held securely while rolling into different styles. The latch mechanism


30


may also be disengaged to release the hair.




Connecting between the left and right elongated portions


26


of the body member


10


are one or more cross-bar members


16


. In one embodiment, the cross-bars connect the two elongated portions


26




a


and


26




b


of the body member


10


. One or more open spaces


24


may be found between the cross-bar members


16


, between the cross-bar member


16


and the end members


18


, and between the cross-bar member


16


and the flexible coupling


14


. The open spaces


24


provide room for the arm member


12


of the hair styling tool


100


to rest in between the left and right elongated portions


26


of the body member


10


.




In

FIG. 1B

, the arm member


12


includes a centrally extending wire


20


. In one embodiment, the wire


20


is a metal rod encased inside the arm member


12


of the hair styling tool


100


. This allows the hair styling tool


100


to be bent or deformed in a variety of shapes. Further, the hair styling tool


100


may be returned to an elongated position after having been deformed. The wire


20


is completely covered by a strong elastomeric material so as to avoid making contact with the hair or head of the user.




In some embodiments, the arm member


12


may further include a corrugated portion


28


. The corrugated portion


28


may fit into the open spaces


24


of the body member


10


when the latch mechanism


30


is in its engaged position. The corrugated portion


28


may particularly help to hold thin hair more securely. The corrugated portion


28


fits more deeply into the body member


10


of the hair styling tool


100


than the rest of the arm member


12


while in the engaged position. This coupling of the arm member


12


with the body member


10


improves the likelihood that the hair will be held in place.




In

FIG. 2

, a top view of the hair styling tool


100


, according to one embodiment, shows how the arm member


12


fits between the left and right elongated portions


26


of the body member


10


while in the engaged position. While in use, the open spaces


24


may be filled with hair. Further, the open spaces


24


may be used to add a pick (not shown) through the hair styling tool


100


. The picks are described in more detail, below.




In

FIG. 3

, a side view of the hair styling tool


100


shows how the corrugated portion


28


of the arm member


12


, available in some embodiments, may extend below the body member


10


while the hair styling tool


100


is engaged. By having these corrugated portions


28


fitting deeply into the body member


10


of the hair styling tool


100


, fine or thin hair may be held securely.




In

FIG. 4

, according to one embodiment, the arm member


12


of the hair styling tool


100


is extended so that hair


40


may be placed on the body member


10


. Once the hair


40


is in position, the latch mechanism


30


may be engaged, forming a complete closure around the hair


40


. The arm member


12


may be clamped down over the hair such that the closure member


22


is engaged between the end members


18


.




In some embodiments, the arm member


12


is made of the same non-slip elastomeric material as the body member


10


, for effectively securing the hair


40


in the hair styling tool


100


. By fitting between the left and right elongated portions


26


of the body member


10


, the arm member


12


deforms the hair somewhat, such that the hair


40


is not planar.




In

FIG. 5

, a cross-sectional view of the hair styling tool


100


further illustrates the non-planar positioning of the hair


40


, according to one embodiment. The left elongated portion


26




a


, the cross-bar member


16


and the right elongated portion


26




b


assume a non-planar, concave shape. By engaging the arm member


12


between the left and right elongated portions


26


, the hair


40


also assumes a non-planar shape.




Further, the hair


40


is secured in two places within the hair styling tool


100


. In essence, the hair styling tool


100


includes two clamping surfaces for the hair. The left elongated portion


26




a


coupled to the arm member


12


form one clamping surface. Independently, the right elongated portion


26




b


and the arm member


12


form a second clamping surface.




In

FIG. 6

, a cross-sectional view of a prior art hair styling tool, is distinguishable from the hair styling tool


100


of FIG.


5


. Assume that the apparatus of

FIG. 6

is a conventional hair styling implement


64


, consisting of a body


60


and an arm


62


. The arm


62


clamps over the hair and secures onto the body


60


in a conventional manner. The hair


40


is secured between the arm


62


and the body


60


to form a single clamping surface.




Looking back to

FIG. 5

, the hair being held in a substantially non-planar configuration may create a more secure hold than the flat engagement of the hair


40


in FIG.


6


. The hair


40


is curved about the arm member


12


in such a way that the first clamping surface formed by the left elongated portion


26




a


and the arm member


12


hold the hair


40


in a position almost perpendicular to the crossbar member


16


. The second clamping surface formed by the right elongated portion


26




b


and the arm member


12


also hold the hair


40


in a position almost perpendicular to the crossbar member


16


. By deeply embedding the hair


40


against the concave shape of the body


10


of the hair styling tool


100


, the hair


40


may be effectively secured.




In contrast, the implement


64


of

FIG. 6

provides a less secure hold. While the hair


40


is held by the arm


62


and the body


60


of the implement


64


, the hair


40


of

FIG. 6

remains substantially planar, thus increasing the likelihood of slippage.




In some embodiments, the hair styling tool


100


may be secured to the head using a pick


50


, as shown in

FIGS. 7A-7C

. The pick


50


may come in a variety of shapes and materials. In one embodiment, the pick is comprised of a stem


52


and a head


54


, where the stem


52


is a straight body made of a strong plastic material. From the side view of

FIG. 7A

, the head


54


and the stem


52


are somewhat “T”-shaped. The stem


52


and the head


54


may be formed together from the same materials. Alternatively, the head


54


may be constructed of a different material, such as an elastomeric material.




The simple shape of the pick


50


allows for a strong leveraged hold when placed through the body member


10


of the hair styling tool


100


, as in

FIGS. 11A-11D

, below. By using a strong plastic material, the pick


50


may not readily be bent out of shape during use. Further, the pick


50


is easy to use. In contrast to such hair fastening devices as bobby pins or combs, the pick


50


may simply be inserted into the hair, such as in the open space


24


of the hair styling tool


100


.




The “T”-shaped head


54


of the pick


50


allows the user to push the pick


50


completely into the hair styling tool


100


without the pick


50


accidentally coming out the other side of the tool


100


. The simple shape of the pick


50


further allows the pick


50


to be hidden within the hair


40


for an attractive style.




The pick


50


may also be used with one or more accessories


58


. In

FIGS. 7B and 7C

, accessories


58


may be threaded through the stem


52


of the pick


50


. In one embodiment, the accessory


58


is coupled to a ring


56


, used to thread the accessory


58


through the stem


52


. The head


54


of the pick


50


may keep the accessory


58


from slipping off. A variety of accessories


58


including beads, stones, veils, to name a few, may be used with the pick


50


in securing the hair styling tool


100


to the head, as in

FIGS. 12A-12H

, below.




In one embodiment, the hair styling tool


100


may be used to create a French twist hair style, as in

FIGS. 8A-8E

. In

FIG. 8A

, the hair


40


is held straight back and the tool


100


is extended around the ends of the hair


40


, as described in

FIG. 4

, above. The position of the hair styling tool


100


along the length of the hair


40


may be varied according to the hair stylist's preference.




In one implementation, the hair styling tool


100


is placed about half way down the length of the hair


40


, as in FIG.


8


A. The hair is then rolled vertically, as in FIG.


8


B. When the rolled hair touches the head, as in

FIG. 8C

, one or more picks


50


may be inserted to secure the style in place.




In

FIG. 8C

, the picks


50


are inserted through the middle of the French roll; in

FIG. 8D

, the picks


50


are inserted through the side of the French roll. In some embodiments, the picks


50


rest in the open spaces


24


of the hair styling tool


100


. The picks


50


may be inserted according to the hair stylist's preference. In

FIG. 8E

, the closure member


22


is covered by the remaining hair and the picks


50


are inserted such that they are no longer visible.




The hair styling tool may also be used to fashion the head in a bun style, as in

FIGS. 9A-9D

. In

FIG. 9A

, the hair


40


is held straight back into a loose ponytail. The hair styling tool


100


is then extended around the hair


40


horizontally halfway down its length, and then secured. The hair


40


is then rolled upward toward the head, as in FIG.


9


B.




Once the hair is tight against the scalp (FIG.


9


C), the ends of the hair styling tool


100


are bent downward to form a circle, as in FIG.


9


D. Recall that, in some embodiments, the hair styling tool includes a centrally extending wire


20


inside of the arm member


12


of the tool


100


This wire


20


makes the hair styling tool


100


malleable such that the tool


100


may be bent downward to form the circle, as in FIG.


9


D. Upon removing the hair style, the tool


100


may be returned to an elongated position, such as for use with a French twist style (see FIGS.


8


A-


8


C).




In

FIGS. 10A-10D

, the hair styling tool


100


may be used to create a partial bun style. First, a top section of the hair


40


is held straight back and the hair styling tool


100


is extended around the hair


40


horizontally (FIG.


10


A). The hair


40


is then rolled up toward the head (

FIG. 10B

) until the tool


100


meets the head (FIG.


10


C). The ends of the hair styling tool


100


are bent down to form a circle (FIG.


10


D), completing the partial bun style.




In

FIGS. 11A-11D

, side and back views of the hair styling tool


100


, with and without hair, features the popular French twist style. In the side view of

FIG. 11A

, a French twist style is created using the hair styling tool


100


, yet is completely hidden by the hair


40


. In

FIG. 11B

, the side view without the hair illustrates how the pick


50


may secure the hair styling tool


100


to the head. In

FIG. 11C

, in a back view of the French twist hair style, the hair styling tool


100


is still hidden by the hair


40


.

FIG. 11D

shows the back view without hair.




As

FIGS. 11A-11D

illustrate, the picks


50


may be inserted through the hair styling tool


100


perpendicular to the head until each pick


50


touches the scalp. In this embodiment, the picks


50


are tilted against the direction of the roll of the hair style and slid under the hair styling tool


100


for a secure leveraged hold.




In

FIGS. 12A-12H

, the hair styling tool


100


may be accessorized in a number of ways. For example, as described in

FIGS. 7B-7C

, accessories


58


may be added to the pick


50


of the hair styling tool


100


. In

FIG. 12A

, accessories


58


are connected to the picks


50


(not shown) and may be worn with matching earrings. In

FIG. 12B

, the hair styling tool


100


may be adorned with a veil to complement the hair style.




In

FIG. 12C

, a necklace and earring match the accessory


58


used with the hair styling tool


100


. In

FIG. 12D

, the accessories


58


also include matching earrings. In

FIG. 12E

, the picks


50


are not used to hold the hair


40


in place, but instead are used to adorn the hair with the accessories


58


only. In

FIG. 12F

, the accessories


58


comprise alphabet letters, such as may be popular for children's hair.

FIG. 12G

depicts a heart accessory


58


while

FIG. 12H

depicts a more elaborate accessory to use with the hair styling tool


100


.




Thus, a hair styling tool may hold hair securely in place for a variety of styles. The hair styling tool may be used with a variety of hair types, and may be particularly beneficial for hard-to-hold fine hair. The hair styling tool may be used for the French twist hair style, a bun style, and others.




While the present invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art will appreciate numerous modifications and variations therefrom. It is intended that the appended claims cover all such modifications and variations as fall within the true spirit and scope of this present invention.



Claims
  • 1. An apparatus for styling hair, comprising:a body member comprising: a left elongated portion; a right elongated portion; and a plurality of crossbars coupled between the left elongated portion and the right elongated portion; an arm member comprising a plurality of waves, the arm member coupled to a first end of the body member; and a latch mechanism for coupling a second end of the body member to the arm member, wherein the arm member secures the hair between the left and right elongated portions of the body member such that the hair is not planar and the plurality of waves fit between the plurality of crossbars when the latch mechanism is engaged.
  • 2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the arm further encloses a metal rod.
  • 3. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the arm and the body comprise an elastomeric material.
  • 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the apparatus further:may be deformed to a plurality of different shapes; and may be restored to a substantially elongated position.
  • 5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the plurality of waves substantially fill a plurality of open spaces in the body member when the apparatus is in a closed position.
  • 6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the body and the arm are formed from a single molded piece.
  • 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the arm and the body comprise a plastic material.
  • 8. An apparatus for styling hair, comprising:a body member comprising a plurality of crossbars and an elastomeric material; an arm member coupled to a first end of the body member, the arm member comprising a plurality of waves and an elastomeric material and enclosing a metal rod; and a latch mechanism for engaging a second end of the body member to the arm member such that the plurality of waves fit between the plurality of crossbars, wherein the apparatus: assumes an elongated shape when the latch mechanism is engaged; and maintains a non-elongated shape when substantially deformed.
  • 9. The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the apparatus assumes a circular shape.
  • 10. The apparatus of claim 9, wherein the apparatus may be returned to the elongated shape.
  • 11. The apparatus of claim 8, further comprising a plurality of picks wherein the picks hold the apparatus secure to the head.
  • 12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the picks support one or more accessories.
  • 13. An apparatus for styling hair, comprising:an arm member comprising a plurality of waves and a material enclosing a metal wire; a body member comprising a plurality of crossbars, the body member coupled to the arm member at a first end; and a latch mechanism to engage a second end of the body member to the arm member for securing the hair such that the plurality of waves fit between the plurality of crossbars, wherein the apparatus may style the hair in a French twist.
  • 14. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the apparatus comprises an elastomeric material.
  • 15. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising a plurality of picks.
  • 16. The apparatus of claim 13, further comprising an accessory coupled to the apparatus using one of the plurality of picks.
  • 17. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the arm member comprises a plurality of waves.
  • 18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the body member comprises a plurality of open spaces and the plurality of waves of the arm member fit in the plurality of open spaces of the body member when the latch mechanism is engaged.
  • 19. The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the body member is coupled to the arm member using a hinge.
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