The invention relates to methods and apparatus for trimming hair.
Various methods and apparatus for trimming hair have been used in the past. Nevertheless, a new method and apparatus for trimming hair that provides enhanced hair care results would be welcomed by those that utilize hair trimmers.
In one embodiment, the invention provides a hair trimmer including a body portion having a cutting end, the body portion defining a cavity and an opening communicating with the cavity wherein the opening is separate from the cutting end. The hair trimmer also includes a blade set mounted adjacent the cutting end and a comb coupled to the cutting end of the body portion, wherein the blade set is at least partially disposed within the comb. An ion emitter assembly is at least partially mounted within the cavity, wherein ions emitted from the ion emitter assembly flow through the opening and toward the cutting end and the comb.
In another embodiment, the invention provides a hair trimmer configured to trim hair and reduce a static charge of the hair as the hair is trimmed. The hair trimmer includes a body portion having a cutting end. The body portion defines an inner cavity and an opening communicating with the cavity wherein the opening is separate from the cutting end and faces generally toward the cutting end. The hair trimmer includes a blade set mounted adjacent the cutting end and a comb coupled to the cutting end of the body portion wherein the blade set is at least partially disposed within the comb. An ion emitting assembly is at least partially mounted within the inner cavity. The ion emitting assembly includes an ionizer adapted to receive an ionizer input power and an electrode positioned adjacent the opening. The electrode is electrically coupled to and adapted to receive an output power from the ionizer to emit ions, wherein ions emitted from the electrode pass through the opening and toward the cutting end and the comb.
Further objects of the present invention together with the organization and manner of operation thereof, will become apparent from the following detailed description of the invention when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein like elements have like numerals throughout the drawings.
Before one embodiment of the invention is explained in detail, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangements of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The invention is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
The hair trimmer 10 includes an ion emitting assembly 50 having an ionizer 54, an ion emitting electrode 58, and an ion lead 62 that electrically couples the ionizer 54 and the electrode 58. In some embodiments, as illustrated in
For operation, the ionizer 54 receives an ionizer input power from a power source. Similar to the motor 38, the ionizer input power may include an AC power and/or a DC power. In some embodiments, the input power of the motor 38 may be substantially similar to the ionizer input power. In one embodiment, the ionizer input power is provided to the ionizer 54 when the user actuates the switch 46 to an ON position. In another embodiment, a separate ionizer switch (not shown) is provided on the body portion 14. The ionizer switch is configured to interrupt the flow of electrical power (i.e., the ionizer input power) from a power supply to the ionizer 54. Utilization of a separate ionizer switch allows a user to control the ion emitting assembly 50 independent of the motor 38.
The ionizer 54 utilizes the ionizer input power to generate an ionizer output power. In most embodiments, the ionizer output power is a high voltage, low current power. In one embodiment, the ionizer input power is a 120 volt AC power, which is the standard residential electrical service provided in the United States, and the ionizer output power includes a voltage between approximately negative 3.3 kilo-volts DC and negative 4.8 kilo-volts DC and a current of approximately 50 micro-amps. In other embodiments, alternative values of ionizer input and output powers are possible depending on the specific configuration of the ionizer 54.
The electrode 58 receives the ionizer output voltage from the ionizer 54 via the ion lead 62 and emits ions. The length of the ion lead 62 may vary based on location of the electrode 58 with respect to the ionizer 54. In some embodiments, the need for the ion lead 62 may be obviated. In the illustrated embodiment, the ions emitted from the electrode 58 are negative ions. The emitted negative ions are utilized to facilitate hair care process as discussed further below. While the illustrated embodiments are described as emitting negative ions for use in hair care processes, positive ions may be emitted in place of, or in combination with, the negative ions. Additionally, although the illustrated electrode 58 is a needle electrode, other embodiments of the electrode 58 may include alternative shapes (e.g., a plate electrode) and sizes.
In one embodiment, the ion emitting assembly 54 includes ion generator model number SW750H-8 provided by Seawise Industrial Ltd. of Kowloon Hong Kong. The Seawise ion generator utilizes an input power having a voltage of 120 volts AC to generate an output power having a maximum negative voltage of approximately negative 7.5 kilo-volts DC and current of approximately 50 micro-amps. The Seawise ion generator generates negative ions. In other embodiments, the ion emitting assembly 54 may include other configurations of ion generators.
In one embodiment, the ions emitted by the electrode 58 of the hair trimmer 100 substantially reduce or eliminate static electricity on a person's hair as the hair trimmer 100 is used to trim the person's hair. Static electricity may cause a person's hair to stand on end, making the hair difficult to manage as well as aesthetically displeasing. Static electricity may be generated due to the motion of a hair trimmer and/or combs and brushes through a person's hair. Additionally, static electricity may be alternatively generated on a person's hair.
As a person's hair is trimmed, the ions emitted from the electrode 58 may be passively and/or actively moved to a person's hair.
In one embodiment, the ions are passively moved to the person's hair via an “ionic wind”. As the ions are emitted from the electrode 58, the emitted ions move outward away from the electrode 58. The continuous movement of ions away from the electrode is known as an “ionic wind”. In some embodiments, the emitted ions are attracted to an object (e.g., the person's hair) with an opposite polarity. The emitted ions travel through electric field lines away from the electrode 58 to the object. The ions then act to neutralize the opposite charge on the object. Neutralization of the opposite charge thereby reduces or eliminates static electricity. In other embodiments, the emitted ions are concentrated on an object, thereby creating a net positive or negative charge on the object.
In another embodiment, as shown in
In one embodiment, the ions emitted by the electrode 58 of the hair trimmer 100 are utilize to charge the blade set 26 for attraction of the trimmed hairs 128. As the ions are emitted from the electrode 58, the emitted ions collect on the metal blade set 26, thereby charging the blade set 26. The charged blade set 26 attracts objects with an opposite polarity (e.g., the hairs 136 trimmed from a person's hair). As the hairs 136 are trimmed, they are attracted to the blade set 26, thereby reducing or eliminating the hairs 136 from falling on the floor or the person. The degree of charge on the blade set 26 may be controlled to optimize the amount of hair 136 that is attracted. In other embodiments, the blade set 26 is charged to a degree that repels hair from collecting on the blade set 26 but does not interfere with the hair trimming process.
In one embodiment, the ions emitted by the electrode 58 may substantially reduce or eliminate static electricity on a person's hair and charge the blade set 26 for attraction of the trimmed hairs 128. In other embodiments, portions of the blade set 26 are made of an insulating material (e.g., ceramic) to reduce the attraction of the hairs 136.
The collection chamber (schematically illustrated) includes a filter 248 (e.g., a screen) sized to retain the hairs 136 in the collection chamber until the hairs 136 are cleaned out. The collection chamber 244 is designed to be removed from the body portion 214 for emptying. The filter 248 also allows air to travel out of the collection chamber 244 and through air vents 252. The movement of air is represented in
Referring to
The body portion 304 supports the blade set 332 on the cutting end 308, similar to the blade set 26 discussed above with respect to trimmer 10 shown in
Referring to
The hair trimmer 300 includes an ion emitting assembly 368 having an ionizer 372, an ion emitting electrode 376, and an ion lead 380 that electrically couples the ionizer 372 and the electrode 376. In some embodiments, as illustrated, the ionizer 372 is mounted in the inner cavity 312 and the electrode 376 is mounted near the cutting end 308 and the opening 316. In other embodiments, the components of the ion emitting assembly 368 may be alternatively positioned (e.g., the components, or portions thereof, may be mounted alternatively inside the inner cavity, outside the cavity, or a combination thereof). The electrode 376 of the ion emitter assembly 368 housed within the body portion 304 is angled towards the opening 316. The shroud portion 328 substantially surrounds the electrode 376 such that the ions emitted from the electrode 376 pass through the opening 316 and flow generally toward the cutting end 308.
For operation, the ionizer 372 receives an ionizer input power from a power source. In the illustrated embodiment, an ionizer switch 384 is provided on the body portion 304. The ionizer switch 384 is configured to interrupt the flow of electrical power (i.e., the ionizer input power) from the power supply to the ionizer 372. Utilization of a separate ionizer switch 384 allows a user to control the ion emitting assembly 368 independent of the motor 352. The ionizer switch 384 is a three-position switch that allows a user to select between an OFF position, a positive position such that the ionizer 372 emits positive ions, and a negative position such that the ionizer 372 emits negative ions. In a further embodiment, the ionizer switch 384 is a two-position on/off switch, or the ionizer input power may be provided to the ionizer 372 when the user actuates the power switch 356
The electrode 376 receives the ionizer output voltage from the ionizer 372 the ion lead 380 emits ions. The length of the ion lead 380 may vary based on the location of the electrode 376 with respect to the ionizer 372. In some embodiments, the need for the ion lead 380 be obviated. Although the illustrated electrode 376 is a needle electrode, other embodiments of the electrode may include alternative shapes (e.g., a plate electrode) and sizes.
The emitted ions have either a negative polarity or a positive polarity. In one embodiment of the hair trimmer 300 utilizing the screen 336, ions emitted from the electrode 376 are utilized to charge the screen 336 within the opening 316. The screen 336 is charged for attraction of trimmed hairs (not shown) toward the screen 336. As operation of the hair trimmer 300 continues, a build-up of trimmed hairs may form within the cavity 364 of the comb 360 as the hairs are drawn towards the screen 336. To empty the comb 360 of trimmed hairs, the comb is removed from the body portion 304 and emptied. In one embodiment, the screen 336 is made of an insulating material to reduce attraction of the trimmer hairs to the screen 336.
In another embodiment of the hair trimmer 300, with or without the screen, the ions emitted by the electrode 376 of the hair trimmer 300 are utilized to charge the comb 360 for attraction of the trimmed hairs. As the ions are emitted from the electrode 376, the emitted ions collect on the comb 360, thereby charging the comb 360. The charged comb 360 attracts objects with an opposite polarity (e.g., the hairs trimmed from a person's hair). As the hairs are trimmed, they are attracted to the comb 360, thereby reducing or eliminating hairs from falling on the floor or person. The degree of charge on the comb 360 may be controlled to optimize the amount of hair that is attracted. In other embodiments, the comb 360 is charged to a degree that repels hair from collecting on the comb 360, but does not interfere with the hair trimming process. As operation of the hair trimmer 300 continues a build-up of trimmed hairs forms within the cavity 364 of the comb 360. To empty the comb 360 of trimmed hairs, the comb 360 is removed from the body portion 304 and emptied. In another embodiment, ions emitted by the electrode 376 may substantially reduce or eliminate static electricity on a person's hair.
Referring to
Other embodiments of the invention may utilize combinations of the above embodiments. Still other embodiments of the invention may utilize ions emitted from the electrode 58 for other hair care purposes.
The embodiments described above and illustrated in the figures are presented by way of example only and are not intended as a limitation upon the concepts and principles of the present invention. As such, it will be appreciated by one having ordinary skill in the art that various changes in the elements and their configuration and arrangement are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as set forth in the appended claims.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/231,013, entitled “HAIR TRIMMER”, filed Sep. 20, 2005 by Matthew L. Andis, Richard J. Tringali, and Robert E. Derby, which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/285,390, entitled “HAIR TRIMMER”, filed Oct. 31, 2002 and issued as U.S. Pat. No. 6,948,248 on Sep. 27, 2005, by Matthew L. Andis, Richard J. Tringali, and Robert E. Derby.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 10285390 | Oct 2002 | US |
Child | 11231013 | Sep 2005 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11231013 | Sep 2005 | US |
Child | 11389889 | Mar 2006 | US |