The present invention is directed to a hair trimmer and is particularly suited for use as a nose hair trimmer.
Various devices have been previously disclosed for trimming hair including, for example, nose hair trimmers. Previously disclosed nose hair trimmers include devices having one or more openings through which hairs can extend into an area where they are cut. Some previous devices include movable blades driven by rotary motors which act in cooperation with stationary surfaces defining cutting areas to cut hair extending into the cutting areas. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that as movable blades are used for cutting, their cutting edges will tend to become dull over time due to the contact between the cutting edge of the movable blade relative to a static cutter. Some prior art devices rely upon springs to provide constant contact pressure between a rotating cutter and a static cutter. The constant contact pressure between the two cutters, even at times when hair is not being cut, tends to decrease the useful life of the blades. Therefore, it would be desirable to minimize the contact and/or the contact pressure between a movable blade and a stationary surface which cooperates with the movable cutting edge during a cutting step, particularly when hair is not being cut.
It would also be desirable to provide a hair cutter which minimizes the contact and/or the contact pressure between a movable blade and a stationary cutting surface, at least when the blade is not cutting hair.
It would further be desirable to provide a hair cutter with increased blade life and which decreases the amount of noise generated when the blades are moving.
It would be particularly useful to provide a hair cutter, for example, a nose hair trimmer, which minimizes the contact and/or the contact pressure between at least one movable blade and at least one other surface when the blade is moving but not cutting hair. It is also desirable to provide a hair cutter which increases the contact pressure between a movable blade and a stationary surface when the cutting edge of the blade encounters resistance, such as when the blade edge encounters hair.
Various embodiments of the present invention comprise hair trimmers, for example hair trimmers particularly suited for trimming nose hair, comprising at least one movable blade and at least one shell having an interior surface, at least one hole extending through the shell, and an interior cutting edge. The movable blade is hingedly connected to a movable blade hinge comprising a longitudinal axis. The blade hinge is moved in a manner such that the longitudinal axis moves along a path, preferably a circular path, thereby urging a movable cutting edge of the movable blade into contact with the interior cutting edge of the shell.
The shell, movable blade hinge and movable blade are positioned such that the cutting edge of the blade travels close to or along a portion of the interior surface of the shell and precedes the hinge such that resistance to the movement of the blade edge, such as that provided by a hair contacting the blade edge, will tend to wedge the blade more tightly between the hinge and the shell thereby increasing the contact pressure between the movable blade and the stationary surface.
According to one preferred embodiment of the present invention, at least one blade has a cutting edge which contacts the cooperating cutting surface of the shell forwardly (in a rotational direction) of the center of gravity of the movable blade. This results in an increased cutting pressure applied between the rotating blade and the cooperating stationary shell caused by a wedging action of the rotating blade into the hair or whiskers being cut.
Various embodiments of the present invention utilize one or more blades hingedly connected to a movable blade hinge. As used herein, the term “hinge” and its various forms are used to indicate that the position of the cutting edge of the movable blade is not fixed relative to the movable blade support. As described in further detail below, the movable blade support can be fairly described as a hinge support, including but not limited to a movable shaft on which the movable blade is freely rotatable. The hinge connection between one or more movable blades and the respective blade supports can be mechanical and/or can take the form of a living hinge which relies upon the flexibility and/or resiliency of material used to manufacture one or more of the elements of the device, such as the movable blade support or the movable blade.
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to hair cutters comprising at least one movable blade connected to a movable blade support. The devices of the present invention also comprise a stationary blade which can be in the form of a shell within which the movable blade is moved. For purposes of cutting hair it is important that there is relative movement between the cutting edge of the movable blade and the stationary blade. While in the preferred embodiments described herein, the “stationary” surface is actually stationary relative to the hand of the person shaving or a housing on the motor, according to other embodiments the surface and/or cutting edges which cooperate with the movable blade can be movable either in a direction opposite to movement of the movable blade or in the same direction but at a slower rate. Therefore, as used herein, the term “stationary blade” is used to indicate a surface comprising at least one edge which is relatively movable to, and acts in cooperation with, the edge of the movable blade to cut hair.
In each of the embodiments of the present invention described below, at least one movable blade is moved relative to a cooperating cutting surface or edge while centrifugal force is applied to the movable blade in the direction of the cooperating surface or edge. The cutting edge of the movable blade is positioned such that when resistance to its movement is encountered, for example by a hair, a wedging action will result tending to cause contact or, more preferably, to increase the contact pressure between the movable blade and the cooperating stationary blade.
One preferred embodiment of the present invention is in the form of a nose hair trimmer and is illustrated in
In this illustrated embodiments, rotating blade 50 is freely rotatable on movable blade support 40. From the present description, those skilled in the art will appreciate that advantages of the present invention can be obtained without requiring the rotating blade to rotate freely around the movable blade support 40. It is only required that the blade edge move through a very small angle so that the contact pressure and/or position of the blade edge relative to the interior surface of the shell can change. For example, the angle of the cutting edge to the interior surface can hinge within about a few degrees or greater. From the present description and drawings, those skilled in the art will appreciate that the eccentric position of movable blade support 40 in rotating rotor 30 will move the longitudinal axis of movable blade support 40, which has a longitudinal axis substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of motor shaft 12, through a generally circular path. This circular movement of movable blade support 40 will cause centrifugal force to act upon rotating blade 50, e.g. in a direction perpendicular to a tangent to the path of movable blade support 40, thereby causing rotating blade 50 to move outwardly and toward stationary blade 70.
The actual cutting operation of this embodiment of the present invention is best illustrated in
From
An alternative embodiment comprising a plurality of movable blades 250 in a form suitable for a shaver is illustrated in
While the previously illustrated embodiments can provide the desired hinging or rotating action with elements formed of rigid materials, according to other embodiments, the hinging action which results in greater contact pressure between the movable blade and stationary blade is provided, at least in part, by utilizing flexible and/or resilient materials in the construction of the movable blades and/or movable blade supports.
By providing designs with a lower contact pressure between the movable blade(s) and the opposing cutting edge, e.g. “stationary” cutting edge, when the devices are not cutting hair, the various embodiments of the present invention reduce noise, and increase battery life and blade edge life. The described wedging action is designed to provide a more reliable cutting action and is less likely to result in a blade edge slipping over a hair and consequently exerting an uncomfortable pulling action.
This application claims the benefit of related U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 60/661,645 filed on Mar. 14, 2005.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60661645 | Mar 2005 | US |