The present invention relates to a haircare appliance, and an attachment for a haircare appliance.
Haircare appliances are generally used to treat or style hair, and some haircare appliances may treat or style hair using airflow. To provide versatility in treating and styling hair some haircare appliances provide airflow at a variable flow rate.
According to a first aspect of the present invention there is provided a haircare appliance comprising: an air inlet; an air outlet; and an airflow generator for generating an airflow from the air inlet to the air outlet; wherein the air outlet comprises a first aperture having a first cross-sectional area, and a second aperture having a second cross-sectional area greater than the first cross-sectional area, and the haircare appliance comprises a first configuration in which airflow through the second aperture is inhibited, and a second configuration in which airflow through the second aperture is uninhibited.
The haircare appliance according to the first aspect of the present invention may be advantageous as the haircare appliance comprises a first configuration in which airflow through the second aperture is inhibited, for example such that airflow through an aperture of larger cross-sectional area is inhibited, and a second configuration in which airflow through the second aperture is uninhibited, for example such that airflow through an aperture of larger cross-sectional area is uninhibited In particular, this may allow the haircare appliance to provide different airflow characteristics when in the first and second configurations, with the airflow characteristics dependent on the relative sizing of the first and second apertures.
Airflow through the first aperture may be uninhibited in the first configuration. This may allow relatively diffuse airflow to be provided in the first configuration. Airflow through the first aperture may be inhibited in the second configuration. This may ensure that all airflow passes through the second aperture in the second configuration.
The second aperture may comprise a generally rectangular cross-sectional area. The first aperture may comprise a generally circular cross-sectional area. The first aperture may comprise a diameter of no more than 1/10th a length of the second aperture, for example of no more than 1/20th a length of the second aperture. Airflow through the second aperture may be fully inhibited in the first configuration, for example with the second aperture fully occluded in the first configuration.
The haircare appliance may be configured to move from the first configuration to the second configuration in response to contact with hair, for example in response to a force applied by contact with hair in use. This may provide an automatic switch from the first configuration to the second configuration in use when hair contacts the haircare appliance, for example when hair contacts the haircare appliance and relative movement occurs between the hair and the haircare appliance. This may provide for increased ease of use compared to, for example, an arrangement where user input is required to switch between the first and second configurations, and may provide an enhanced user experience. The haircare appliance may comprise a plurality of bristles for contacting hair, and the haircare appliance may be configured to move from the first configuration to the second configuration in response to contact of hair with the bristles, for example in response to contact of hair with the bristles and force applied to the bristles through contact with the hair.
The air outlet may comprise a plurality of first apertures, each first aperture having the first cross-sectional area, airflow through each of the plurality of first apertures may be uninhibited in the first configuration, and airflow through each of the plurality of first apertures may be inhibited in the second configuration. By utilising a plurality of first apertures having relatively smaller cross-sectional areas than the second aperture, a relatively diffuse flow of air may be provided when the haircare appliance is in the first configuration.
The plurality of first apertures may be disposed in rows, for example rows located upon the movable member. Each row of first apertures may be located adjacent a row of bristles, for example with rows of first apertures intermediate rows of bristles. The plurality of first apertures may be formed in the movable member, for example formed in the solid body of the movable member.
The haircare appliance may comprise a moveable member movable from a first position corresponding to the first configuration to a second position corresponding to the second configuration, airflow through the second aperture may be inhibited by the movable member in the first position, and airflow through the second aperture may be uninhibited by the movable member in the second position. Such a movable member may provide a simple and inexpensive mechanism for switching the haircare appliance between the first and second configurations.
The movable member may comprise a solid body within which the first aperture is formed, with the solid body misaligned with the channel in the first position and aligned with the channel in the second position. Thus the solid body may block the channel in the second position.
The haircare appliance may comprise a fixed body, and the movable member may be pivotally or rotatably mounted to the fixed body. A pivotal or rotational mounting may provide a simple mounting mechanism for the movable member.
The first aperture may be formed in the movable member, the haircare appliance may comprise a main airflow path, and a channel leading from the main airflow path to the movable member, the channel is aligned with the first aperture in the first position, and the channel is blocked by the movable member in the second position. Use of a movable member which can allow or inhibit airflow through both the first and second apertures may reduce a number of component parts required relative to, for example, an arrangement where separate movable members are required for each of the first and second apertures.
The solid body of the movable member may occlude the second aperture in the first position, and may be misaligned with the second aperture in the second position. The second aperture may comprise a length substantially corresponding to a length of the movable member, for example a length in a direction parallel to a longitudinal extent of the haircare appliance. The second aperture may comprise a slot formed in the fixed body, for example a slot that exposes the main airflow path to the exterior of the haircare appliance. The first aperture may comprise a diameter of no more than 1/10th a length of the movable member, for example of no more than 1/20th a length of the movable member. The first aperture may comprise a diameter of no more than 1/10th a length of the second aperture, for example of no more than 1/20th a length of the second aperture.
The haircare appliance may comprise a fixed body to which the movable member is mounted, a plurality of rows of first apertures formed in the movable member, and a plurality of channels formed in the fixed body, each channel leading from the main airflow path to the movable member, each channel aligned with a respective row of first apertures in the first position, and each channel blocked by the movable member in the second position.
The second aperture may be formed in the fixed body and may extend parallel to one of the channels. The second aperture and the plurality of channels may define a slatted structure on the fixed body.
The fixed body may comprise an inner body and an outer body between which the main airflow path is formed, the channels and the second aperture formed in the outer body.
The outer body may comprise a plurality of parallel walls spaced apart to define the channels and the second aperture.
The movable member may be resiliently biased into the first position. Resiliently biasing the movable member into the first position may ensure that a default configuration of the haircare appliance, for example when the haircare appliance is not in contact with hair, is the first configuration in which airflow through the second aperture, for example an aperture of larger cross-sectional area, is inhibited. This may, for example, ensure that when hair is not in contact with the haircare appliance a relatively diffuse airflow is provided through the first aperture of smaller cross-sectional area. This may be beneficial where the haircare appliance is approaching hair, but not in contact with hair, in use, as a more concentrated airflow may interact more strongly with hair which can lead to uncontrolled styling.
The movable member may comprise a plurality of bristles for contacting hair. This may provide an engagement mechanism for engaging the movable member with hair, and causing movement of the movable member from the first position to the second position. Relative motion between the bristles and hair whilst hair is engaged with the bristles may cause movement of the movable member from the first position to the second position. The movable member may comprise a bristle pad, for example a pad with a plurality of bristles extending outwardly from the pad, with the pad pivotably or rotatably mounted, and the pad defined by the solid body.
The haircare appliance may comprise a pair of second apertures spaced about the periphery of the haircare appliance, the movable member may be movable in a first direction from a first position corresponding to the first configuration to a second position corresponding to the second configuration, and movable in a second direction from the first position to a third position corresponding to the second configuration, the second direction opposite to the first direction, airflow through each of the pair of second apertures may be inhibited by the movable member in the first position, airflow through a first of the pair of second apertures may be uninhibited and airflow through a second of the pair of second apertures may be inhibited by the movable member in the second position, and airflow through the first of the pair of second apertures may be inhibited and airflow through the second of the pair of second apertures may be uninhibited by the movable member in the third position.
In such a manner a second aperture, for example an aperture having a relatively large cross-sectional area, may be opened for the provision of airflow when the movable member is moved in either of two opposing directions. This may provide greater flexibility when styling hair, for example by ensuring that a second aperture with a relatively large cross-sectional area is opened when the haircare appliance is dragged through hair in either of an upward or a downward direction.
Airflow through the first aperture may be uninhibited in the first position, and inhibited in the second and third positions.
The first of the pair of second apertures may be configured to provide airflow in the second direction when the movable member is in the second position, and the second of the pair of second apertures is configured to provide airflow in the first direction when the movable member is in the third position. Thus the pair of second apertures may be utilised to provide airflow in opposing directions, with the direction of airflow provided by a second aperture opposite to the direction in which the movable member has moved to open the second aperture.
The haircare appliance may comprise a plurality of first apertures, a plurality of movable members each comprising at least one of the first apertures, and a plurality of channels each leading from the main airflow path to a respective movable member, and wherein each movable member is movable from a first position corresponding to the first configuration to a second position corresponding to the second configuration, the respective channel is aligned with the first apertures in the movable member in the first position, and the respective channel is blocked by the movable member in the second position.
This may provide an arrangement with a plurality of first apertures, each having a relatively small cross-sectional area, spaced about the periphery of the haircare appliance, which may allow a relatively diffuse airflow to be provided about the periphery of the haircare appliance. The plurality of movable members may each comprise a plurality of bristles.
The haircare appliance may comprise a plurality of second apertures spaced about the periphery of the haircare appliance, airflow through each of the second apertures may be inhibited by a movable member in the first position, and airflow through each of the second apertures may be uninhibited by a movable member in the second position.
This may provide an arrangement with a plurality of second apertures, each having a relatively large cross-sectional area, spaced about the periphery of the haircare appliance, which may allow for provision of a relatively large jet of air irrespective of a point of contact of hair with the haircare appliance.
The haircare appliance may comprise a plurality of pairs of second apertures spaced about the periphery of the haircare appliance, each movable member corresponding to a respective pair of second apertures, each movable member movable in a first direction from a first position corresponding to the first configuration to a second position corresponding to the second configuration, and movable in a second direction from the first position to a third position corresponding to the second configuration, the second direction opposite to the first direction airflow through each of the pair of second apertures may be inhibited by a respective movable member in the first position, airflow through a first of each pair of second apertures may be uninhibited and airflow through a second of each pair of second apertures may be inhibited by a respective movable member in the second position, and airflow through the first of each pair of second apertures may be inhibited and airflow through the second of each pair of second apertures may be uninhibited by a respective movable member in the third position.
This may provide a plurality of pairs of second apertures spaced about the periphery of the haircare appliance, which may allow for opening of an aperture of relatively large cross-sectional area both irrespective of a point of contact of hair with the haircare appliance, and irrespective of a direction of motion of the movable member.
The haircare appliance may comprise a handle unit within which the airflow generator is disposed, and an attachment defining the air outlet, the attachment removably attachable to the handle unit. Providing the air outlet described above as part of a removable attachment may allow the functionality described herein to be selectively provided by a user.
According to a second aspect of the present invention there is provided an attachment for a haircare appliance comprising an airflow generator disposed in a handle unit, the attachment comprising an air inlet for receiving an airflow from the airflow generator, and an air outlet for emitting airflow, wherein the air outlet comprises a first aperture having a first cross-sectional area, and a second aperture having a second cross-sectional area greater than the first cross-sectional area, and the attachment comprises a first configuration in which airflow through the second aperture is inhibited, and a second configuration in which airflow through the second aperture is uninhibited.
The attachment may be configured to move from the first configuration to the second configuration in response to contact with hair.
The attachment may comprise a moveable member movable from a first position corresponding to the first configuration to a second position corresponding to the second configuration, airflow through the second aperture may be inhibited by the movable member in the first position, and airflow through the second aperture may be uninhibited by the movable member in the second position.
The first aperture may be formed in the movable member, the haircare appliance may comprise a main airflow path, and a channel leading from the main airflow path to the movable member, the channel may be aligned with the first aperture in the first position, and the channel blocked by the movable member in the second position.
The attachment may comprise a pair of second apertures spaced about the periphery of the haircare appliance, the movable member may be movable in a first direction from a first position corresponding to the first configuration to a second position corresponding to the second configuration, and movable in a second direction from the first position to a third position corresponding to the second configuration, the second direction opposite to the first direction, airflow through each of the pair of second apertures may be inhibited by the movable member in the first position, airflow through a first of the pair of second apertures may be uninhibited and airflow through a second of the pair of second apertures may be inhibited by the movable member in the second position, and airflow through the first of the pair of second apertures may be inhibited and airflow through the second of the pair of second apertures may be uninhibited by the movable member in the third position.
The attachment may comprise a plurality of first apertures, a plurality of movable members each comprising at least one of the first apertures, and a plurality of channels each leading from the main airflow path to a respective movable member, and wherein each movable member is movable from a first position corresponding to the first configuration to a second position corresponding to the second configuration, the respective channel may be aligned with the first apertures in the movable member in the first position, and the respective channel may be blocked by the movable member in the second position.
The attachment may comprise a plurality of second apertures spaced about the periphery of the haircare appliance, airflow through each of the second apertures may be inhibited by a movable member in the first position, and airflow through each of the second apertures may be uninhibited by a movable member in the second position.
The attachment may comprise a plurality of pairs of second apertures spaced about the periphery of the haircare appliance, each movable member corresponding to a respective pair of second apertures, each movable member movable in a first direction from a first position corresponding to the first configuration to a second position corresponding to the second configuration, and movable in a second direction from the first position to a third position corresponding to the second configuration, the second direction opposite to the first direction, airflow through each of the pair of second apertures may be inhibited by a respective movable member in the first position, airflow through a first of each pair of second apertures may be uninhibited and airflow through a second of each pair of second apertures may be inhibited by a respective movable member in the second position, and airflow through the first of each pair of second apertures may be inhibited and airflow through the second of each pair of second apertures may be uninhibited by a respective movable member in the third position Optional features of aspects of the present invention may be equally applied to other aspects of the present invention, where appropriate.
A haircare appliance according to the present invention, generally designated 10, is shown schematically in
The haircare appliance 10 comprises a handle unit 12, and an attachment 100 removably attachable to the handle unit 12.
The handle unit 12 comprises a housing 14, an airflow generator 16, a heater 18, and a control unit 20, as can be seen schematically in
The housing 14 is tubular in shape, and comprises an air inlet 22 through which an airflow is drawn into the housing 14 by the airflow generator 16, and an air outlet 24 through which the airflow is discharged from the housing 14. The airflow generator 16 is housed within the housing 14, and comprises an impeller 26 driven by an electric motor 28. The heater 18 is also housed within the housing 14, and comprises heating elements 30 to optionally heat the airflow.
The control unit 20 comprises electronic circuitry for a user interface 32 and a control module 34. The user interface 32 is provided on an outer surface of the housing 14, and is used to power on and off the haircare appliance 10, to select a flow rate (for example high, medium and low), and to select an airflow temperature (for example hot, medium or cold). In the example of
The control module 34 is responsible for controlling the airflow generator 16, and the heater 18 in response to inputs from the user interface 32. For example, in response to inputs from the user interface 32, the control module 34 may control the power or the speed of the airflow generator 16 in order to adjust the airflow rate of the airflow, and the power of the heater 18 in order to adjust the temperature of the airflow.
The attachment 100 is shown in
The attachment 100 comprises a fixed body 104, and a plurality of movable members in the form of bristle beds 106 rotatably mounted to the fixed body 104.
The fixed body 104 is generally cylindrical in form, as seen in
A plurality of slots formed in the main body 104 define channels 124 and airflow slots 126. Whilst the fixed body 104 is shown in
The channels 124 have generally linear edges such that the channels 124 are generally rectangular in form, as seen in
The airflow slots 126 are arranged in pairs, with each airflow slot 126 of a pair spaced circumferentially from the other airflow slot 126 of the pair. A plurality of channels 124 are located between airflow slots 126 of the same pair, whilst airflow slots 126 of two different pairs are located adjacent one another. In such a manner, a repeating pattern of pairs of airflow slots 126 with intermediate channels 124 is defined circumferentially about the fixed body 104, with each pair of airflow slots 126 and associated intermediate channels 124 referred to as an airflow section 128 herein.
A bristle bed 106 is shown in isolation in
Each bristle bed 106 has a plurality of bristles 134 arranged in rows that extend longitudinally along the length of the bristle bed 106. The bristles 134 are resiliently deformable, and are intended to contact hair in use. Each individual bristle 134 may be located within a recess or through-hole 137 in the solid body 130, but may fill the recess or through-hole such that airflow cannot escape therethrough in use.
Located intermediate adjacent rows of bristles 134 is a row of apertures 136. The apertures 136 act as part of an air outlet of the attachment 100 as will be described in more detail hereafter. Each aperture 136 has a first relatively small cross-sectional area, such that airflow from each aperture 136 is relatively diffuse. The bristles 134 and the apertures 136 are disposed in alternating rows in the example of
When the bristle beds 106 are mounted to the fixed body 104, the bristle beds 106 each overlie a corresponding airflow section 128, and each bristle bed 106 is resiliently biased into a rest configuration by engagement of the circumferential projections 133 with the resilient members 135.
The rest configuration is illustrated schematically in
Such a rest configuration may provide a relatively diffuse airflow through the apertures 136 of the bristle beds 106, for example when the attachment is not engaged with hair in use. This may avoid the provision of concentrated airflow until the attachment 100 is brought into contact with hair, as will be described with reference to
A first displaced configuration of a bristle bed 106 relative to the fixed body 104 is shown schematically in
In the first displaced configuration of
It will be appreciated that each airflow slot 126 has a substantially greater cross-sectional area than any one of the apertures 136 of the bristle bed 106, and hence in the first displaced configuration of
In the example of
The bristle bed 106 returns to the rest configuration of
A second displaced configuration of a bristle bed 106 relative to the fixed body 104 is shown schematically in
In the second displaced configuration of
It will be appreciated that each airflow slot 126 has a substantially greater cross-sectional area than any one of the apertures 136 of the bristle bed 106, and hence in the second displaced configuration of
In the example of
The bristle bed 106 returns to the rest configuration of
By providing both the first displaced configuration of
Each of the bristle beds 106 of the attachment may be movable in a similar manner to that discussed above, such that each bristle bed 106 has the rest and first and second displaced configurations. In such a manner airflow slots 126 may be selectively opened about the circumferential extent of the attachment when engaged with hair in use, for example as the attachment 100 is rotated whilst being dragged through hair.
Whilst the airflow slots 126 are shown in
The airflow slots 126 as previously described have edges that are intended to give airflow through the slots 126 directionality in either a clockwise or anticlockwise direction about the attachment 100. In other embodiments, the airflow slots 126 may be shaped such that airflow through the airflow slots 126 is in a direction generally normal to the face of the bristle bed 106.
Embodiments are also envisaged where, rather than the haircare appliance 10 comprising a handle unit 12 and an attachment 100, the haircare appliance 10 is a single-piece unit, for example taking the form of the combined handle unit 12 and attachment 100 previously described.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2014731.0 | Sep 2020 | GB | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/GB2021/052323 | 9/9/2021 | WO |