Flexible pipe is useful in a myriad of environments, including in the oil and gas industry. Flexible pipe may be durable and operational in harsh operating conditions and can accommodate high pressures and temperatures. Flexible pipe may be bundled and arranged into one or more coils to facilitate transporting and using the pipe.
The flexible pipe may be transported as coils to various sites for deployment (also referred to as uncoiling or unspooling). Different types of devices and vehicles are currently used for loading and transporting coils of pipe, but usually extra equipment and human manual labor is also involved in the process of loading or unloading such coils for transportation and/or deployment. Such coils of pipe are often quite large and heavy. Accordingly, there exists a need for an improved method and apparatus for loading and unloading coils of pipe.
Various nonlimiting embodiments provide methods and apparatus for moving coils of flexible pipe. In one nonlimited embodiment, a pipe coil lifting device includes a superstructure with a central longitudinal member and at least two supports attached to opposite sides of the central longitudinal member, with two channels at the outside long-edges of the superstructure attached to the supports, with a convex upper surface attached to the supports of the superstructure.
In other nonlimiting embodiments, a pipe coil lifting device includes a superstructure having a pair of longitudinal channel portions attached to and forming sides of an outermost portion of the superstructure, a longitudinal central member extending between the channel portions having at least two supports perpendicular and attached to opposite sides of the longitudinal central member and channel portions, and wherein the top of the superstructure forms a convex upper surface attached to the channel portions, central member and supports.
In further nonlimiting embodiments, method for lifting a pipe coil includes lifting a coil of flexible pipe with a pipe coil lifting device, the pipe coil lifting device comprising a superstructure with a central member and at least two supports perpendicular and attached to opposite sides of the central member, with two channels at the outside long-edges of the superstructure, with a convex surface attached to the supports of the superstructure.
A better understanding of the present invention can be obtained when the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment is considered in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to a pipe coil device for use in transporting and/or deploying coils of pipe using a forklift or a crane. Coils of pipe may be self supported, for example, using bands to hold coils together, or coils of pipe may be supported around a reel (which may be referred to as a reel of pipe). Coil lifting devices according to embodiments of the present disclosure for use lifting coils held together with using bands or straps may include a superstructure with a central longitudinal member and one or more cross-members, with two channels at the outside long-edges of the superstructure attached to the cross-members, with a convex upper surface attached to the cross-members of the superstructure.
Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the figures. In one aspect, embodiments disclosed herein relate to embodiments for a Half-Moon Lifting Device configured to transport coils of flexible pipe.
Coil of pipe 102 may be formed by wrapping pipe into a coil with an interior channel 104 formed axially therethrough, where the coil of pipe 102 may be moved as a single package or bundle of coiled pipe, as shown in
As shown in
A pipe, as understood by those of ordinary skill, may be a tube to convey or transfer any water, gas, oil, or any type of fluid known to those skilled in the art. The pipe used to make up coil of pipe 102 may be made of any type of materials including without limitation plastics, metals, a combination thereof, composites (e.g., fiber reinforced composites), or other materials known in the art.
In one or more embodiments, the pipe used to make up coil of pipe 102 may be a flexible type of pipe. Flexible pipe is used frequently in many applications, including without limitation, both onshore and offshore oil and gas applications. Flexible pipe may include Flexible Composite Pipe (FCP) or Reinforced Thermoplastic Pipe (RTP). A FCP/RTP pipe may itself be generally composed of several layers. In one or more embodiments, a flexible pipe may include a high-density polyethylene (“HDPE”) pipe having a reinforcement layer and an HDPE outer cover layer. Additionally, various types of polyethylene are available for flexible pipe composition. Other polymers may also be used such as nylon, PVDF, polypropylene and many others. Thus, flexible pipe may include different layers that may be made of a variety of materials and also may be treated for corrosion resistance. For example, in one or more embodiments, pipe used to make up a coil of pipe may have a corrosion protection shield layer that is disposed over another layer of steel reinforcement. In this steel reinforced layer, helically wound steel strips may be placed over a liner made of thermoplastic pipe. Flexible pipe may be designed to handle a variety of pressures. Further, flexible pipe may offer unique features and benefits versus steel/carbon steel pipe lines in the area of corrosion resistance, flexibility, installation speed and re-usability.
Coils of pipe may be made with coil having an outer diameter ranging, for example, from about 2 inches (5.1 cm) to about 10 inches (25.4 cm). However, pipe having other dimensions may be coiled to form a coil of pipe and loaded for transportation according to embodiments of the present disclosure. Accordingly, pipe that that may be spooled or coiled into coil of pipe 102 may be made to suit a number of dimensions and may have any diameter useful to a particular project.
As known to those of ordinary skill in the art, pipe used to make up coil of pipe 102 may be coiled using spoolers or other coiler machines suited for such a function. Those of ordinary skill will recognize that the present disclosure is not limited to any particular form of coiler or other device that may be used to form pipe into a coil. Coiling pipe into a coil of pipe, such as 102, assists when transporting pipe, which may be several hundred feet in length in one or more embodiments. Further, coil of pipe 102 may be assembled as a coil to facilitate deployment of the coil. Deployment, as described above and used herein, may refer to the action of unspooling or unwinding the pipe from coil of pipe 102.
After being assembled into a coil, coil of pipe 102 may include an interior channel 104 formed axially through the coil of pipe 102. Interior channel 104 is a bore disposed generally in the center of coil of pipe 102. Interior channel 104 is substantially circular shaped. The coil of pipe 102 may have an outer diameter (OD) and an inner diameter (ID), where the inner diameter is defined by the interior channel.
In one or more embodiments, coil of pipe 102 may have an outer diameter ranging from about 60 inches (1.5 m), which may occur, for example, when coil of pipe 102 has at least two layers of 2 inch pipe, to about 192 inches (4.9 m). In one or more embodiments, a coil of pipe may have an inner diameter ranging, for example, from about 84 inches (2.1 m) to about 126 inches (3.2 m). Further, in one or more embodiments, a coil of pipe may have an axial dimension (width) ranging from about 5 inches (12.7 cm) to about 92 inches (2.3 m). However, these are merely exemplary measurements. Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that any range of dimensions (inner and outer diameters and width) may be accommodated using one or more embodiments.
Skid 106 illustrated in
Now turning to
As illustrated in
In certain illustrative embodiments, lifting device 24 can be formed of steel or other metal material. In certain illustrative embodiments the lifting devices are capable of a 20 ton rating, or for a rated load of 40,000 lbs.
Lifting device 24 supporting various diameter coils, is illustrated in cross-section with
In general a lifting device 24 is capable of use with various diameter coils without damaging the outside surfaces of the coils of pipe contacted by the long-sides of the lifting device 24 during movement by a forklift.
In certain embodiments, a coating 13 may be applied to an outer surface of the upper surface 2. For example, the coating 13 may be a rubberized coating, polymer, paint, sheet, or layer applied to the upper surface 2 and configured to provide a surface that will reduce the likelihood of damaging the interior channel 104 of the coil of pipe 102. In further embodiments, the upper surface 2 may include curves 14 near the channels 1 to also reduce the likelihood of damaging the coil of pipe 102. In such embodiments, the half-pipes 7 may be omitted.
In the illustrated embodiment of
In one nonlimiting embodiment a pipe coil lifting device comprises a superstructure with a central longitudinal member and at least one cross-member, with two channels at the outside long-edges of the superstructure attached to the cross-members, and a convex upper surface is attached to the cross-members of the superstructure.
In other aspects, the pipe coil lifting device upper surface is attached to and overlaps upon the outside surface of the channels. Further, the pipe coil lifting device may have a device member attached to the central member and an end member attached to the central member. The central longitudinal member may extend beyond the upper surface and comprise an end member suitable for attaching cable fittings. Half-pipes may be attached to the lateral outside surfaces of the channels. A ¼ inch round bar may be attached to the arcuate edge of the convex upper surface.
In another nonlimiting embodiment, a pipe coil lifting device comprises a superstructure having a pair of longitudinal channel portions attached to and forming sides of an outermost portion of the superstructure. A longitudinal central member extends between the channel portions with the superstructure having at least one cross-member perpendicular and attached to the central member and channel portions. The top of the superstructure forms a convex upper surface attached to the channel portions, central member and cross-members.
In other aspects, the upper surface of the pipe coil lifting device overlaps upon the outside surface of the channel portions. A device member may be attached to the central member and an end member attached to the central member. The longitudinal central member may extend beyond the upper surface and comprise an end member for attaching cable fittings. Half-pipes may be attached to the lateral outside surfaces of the channel portions. A ¼ inch round bar attached to the arcuate edge of the convex upper surface.
In still another nonlimiting embodiment, a method is provided for lifting a pipe coil the method comprising lifting a coil of flexible pipe with a pipe coil lifting device disposed on a forklift, the pipe coil lifting device comprising a superstructure with a central member and at least one cross-member perpendicular to the cross member, with two channels at the outside long-edges of the superstructure, with a convex surface attached to the cross-members of the superstructure. When using the lifting device with a forklift, a hydraulic side-shift function of the forklift may be used to secure the lifting device to the tines of the forklift. Alternatively, the lifting device may be attached for moving a pipe coil with a crane using a cable or chain attached to end members of the central member of the device.
While the present disclosure has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, for example lifting devices for coils with inside diameters of seven and nine feet, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, will appreciate that other embodiments may be devised which do not depart from the scope of the disclosure as described herein. Accordingly, the scope of the disclosure should be limited only by the attached claims.
This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/235,906 which is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/154,338 which is a continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 15/941,606, entitled “HALF-MOON LIFTING DEVICE” filed Mar. 30, 2018, which is herein incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62355812 | Jun 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 17235906 | Apr 2021 | US |
Child | 17956211 | US | |
Parent | 16154338 | Oct 2018 | US |
Child | 17235906 | US | |
Parent | PCT/US17/39096 | Jun 2017 | US |
Child | 15941606 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 15941606 | Mar 2018 | US |
Child | 16154338 | US |