Claims
- 1. A compound of formula I
- 2. The compound of claim 1 having a structure corresponding to Formula II:
- 3. The compound of claim 1 having a structure corresponding to Formula III:
- 4. The compound of claim 1 wherein:
R1 is selected from the group consisting of H and C1-C3 alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halo, and R2 is fluorine.
- 5. The compound of claim 1 wherein:
R1 is H; and R2 is fluorine.
- 6. The compound of claim 1 wherein:
R1 is halo; and R2is halo.
- 7. The compound of claim 1 wherein:
R1 is fluorine; and R2 is fluorine.
- 8. The compound of claim 1 wherein the compound is the S enantiomer.
- 9. The compound of claim 1 wherein the compound is the R enantiomer.
- 10. The compound of claim 1 wherein the compound is the E isomer.
- 11. The compound of claim 1 wherein the compound is the Z isomer.
- 12. A compound selected from the group consisting of
(2S,4E/Z)-2-Amino-5-Fluoro-6-(1-iminoethylamino)-hept-4-enoic acid; (2S,4E)-2-Amino-5-Fluoro-6-(1-iminoethylamino)-hept-4-enoic acid; (2R,S,4E/Z)-2-Amino-4,5-difluoro-6-(1-iminoethylamino)-hept-4-enoic acid; (2R/S,4Z)-2-Amino-4-Fluoro-6-(1-iminoethylamino)-hept-4-enoic acid; (2S,4Z)-2-Amino-4-Fluoro-6-(1-iminoethylamino)-hept-4-enoic acid; and (2S,4E)-2-Amino-4-Fluoro-6-(1-iminoethylamino)-hept-4-enoic acid.
- 13. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1.
- 14. A method of inhibiting nitric oxide synthesis in a subject in need of such inhibition by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
- 15. A method of selectively inhibiting nitric oxide produced by inducible nitric oxide synthase over nitric oxide produced by the constitutive forms of nitric oxide synthase in a subject in need of such inhibition by administering a therapeutically an effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
- 16. A method of lowering nitric oxide levels in a subject in need of such by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of claim 1.
- 17. A method of lowering nitric oxide levels in a subject in need of such by administering a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1.
- 18. The method of claim 17 wherein said pharmaceutical composition comprises a combination of a selective COX-2 inhibitor and a compound of claim 1.
- 19. The compound of claim 1 wherein the compound is in the form of a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt.
- 20. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 19 having at least one anionic counterion.
- 21. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 20 wherein the anionic counterion is selected from the group consisting of a halide, a carboxylate, a sulfonate, a sulfate, a phosphate, a phosphonate, a resin-bound anion, and a nitrate.
- 22. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 21 wherein the anionic counterion is a halide.
- 23. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 22 wherein the halide is chloride.
- 24. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 21 wherein the anionic counterion is a carboxylate.
- 25. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 24 wherein the carboxylate is selected from the group consisting of formate, acetate, propionate, trifluoroacetate, succinate, salicylate, DL-aspartate, D-aspartate, L-aspartate, DL-glutamate, D-glutamate, L-glutamate, glycerate, succinate, steric, DL-tartarate, D-tartarate, L-tartarate, (±)-mandelate, (R)-(−)-mandelate, (S)-(+)-mandelate, citrate, mucate, maleate, malonate, benzoate, DL-malate, D-malate, L-malate, hemi-malate, 1-adamantaneacetate, 1-adamantanecarboxylate, flavianate, sulfonoacetate, (±)-lactate, L-(+)-lactate, D-(−)-lactate, pamoate, D-alpha-galacturonate, glycerate, DL-cystate, D-cystate, L-cystate, DL-homocystate, D-homocystate, L-homocystate, DL-cysteate, D-cysteate, L-cysteate, (4S)-hydroxy-L-proline, cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxylate, 2,2-dimethylmalonate, squarate, tyrosine anion, proline anion, fumarate, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoate, phosphonoacetate, carbonate, bicarbonate, 3-phosphonopropionate, DL-pyroglutamate, D-pyroglutamate, and L-pyroglutamate.
- 26. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 21 wherein the anionic counterion is a sulfonate.
- 27. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 26 wherein the sulfonate is selected from the group consisting of methanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, trifluoromethylsulfonate, ethanesulfonate, (±)-camphorsulfonate, naphthalenesulfonate, 1R-(−)-camphorsulfonate, 1S-(+)-camphorsulfonate, 2-mesitylenesulfonate, 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonate, 1,2-ethanedisulfonate, 1,3-propanedisulfonate, 3-(N-morpholino)propane sulfonate, biphenylsulfonate, isethionate, and 1-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonate.
- 28. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 21 wherein the anionic counterion is a sulfate.
- 29. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 28 wherein the sulfate is selected from the group consisting of sulfate, monopotassium sulfate, monosodium sulfate, and hydrogen sulfate.
- 30. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 21 wherein the anionic counterion is a sulfamate.
- 31. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 21 wherein the anionic counterion is a phosphate.
- 32. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 31 wherein the phosphate is selected from the group consisting of phosphate, dihydrogen phosphate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, potassium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate, disodium phosphate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, and hexafluorophosphate.
- 33. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 21 wherein the anionic counterion is a phosphonate.
- 34. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 33 wherein the phosphonate is selected from the group consisting of vinylphosphonate, 2-carboxyethylphosphonate and phenylphosphonate.
- 35. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 21 wherein the anionic counterion is a resin-bound anion.
- 36. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 35 wherein the resin-bound anion is selected from the group consisting of a resin comprising polyacrylate and a resin comprising sulfonated poly(styrene divinylbenzene).
- 37. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 21 wherein the anionic counterion is nitrate.
- 38. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 20 wherein the anion is selected from the group consisting of DL-ascorbate, D-ascorbate, and L-ascorbate.
- 39. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 19 having at least one cationic counterion.
- 40. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 39 wherein the cationic counterion is selected from the group consisting of an ammonium cation, a alkali metal cation, an alkaline earth metal cation, a transition metal cation, and a resin-bound cation.
- 41. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 40 wherein the cationic counterion is an ammonium cation.
- 42. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 41 wherein the ammonium cation is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, methyl ammonium, dimethylammonium, trimethylammonium, tetramethylammonium, ethanolammonium, dicyclohexylammonium, guanidinium, and ethylenediammonium cation.
- 43. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 40 wherein the cationic counterion is an alkali metal cation.
- 44. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim S-25 wherein the alkali metal cation is selected from the group consisting of lithium cation, sodium cation, potassium cation, and cesium cation.
- 45. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 40 wherein the cationic counterion is an alkaline earth metal cation.
- 46. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 45 wherein the alkaline earth metal cation is selected from the group consisting of beryllium cation, magnesium cation, and calcium cation.
- 47. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 40 wherein the cationic counterion is a transition metal cation.
- 48. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 47 wherein the transition metal cation is a zinc cation.
- 49. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 40 wherein the cationic counterion is a resin-bound cation.
- 50. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 49 wherein the resin-bound cation is a cationically functionalized poly(styrene divinylbenzene) resin.
- 51. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 50 wherein the resin-bound cation is an aminated poly(styrene divinylbenzene) resin.
- 52. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 49 wherein the resin-bound cation is a cationically functionalized polyacrylic resin.
- 53. The pharmaceutically-acceptable salt of claim 49 wherein the resin-bound cation is an aminated polyacrylic resin.
- 54. A method of treating or preventing an inflammation related condition in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention comprising:
administering a treatment or prevention effective amount of a compound of formula I 57 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo and alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halo; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo and alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halo; with the proviso that at least one of R1 or R2 contains a halo; R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo and alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halo; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo and alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halo; with the proviso that at least one of R1 or R2 contains a halo; R7 is selected from the group consisting of H and hydroxy; and J is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, and NR3R4 wherein; R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, lower alkyl, lower alkylenyl and lower alkynyl; and R4 is selected from the group consisting of H, and a heterocyclic ring in which at least one member of the ring is carbon and in which 1 to about 4 heteroatoms are independently selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur; and said heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with a moiety selected from the group consisting of heteroarylamino, N-aryl-N-alkylamino, N-heteroarylamino-N-alkylamino, haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, hydroxy, amino, thio, nitro, alkylamino, dialkyamino, alkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, arylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonamido, alkylaminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, monoalkyl aminosulfonyl, dialkyl aminosulfonyl, monoarylamidosulfonyl, arylsulfonamido, diarylamidosulfonyl, monoalkyl monoaryl amidosulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylthio, heteroarylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkenoyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaralkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylenedioxy, haloalkylenedioxy, carboxyl, alkoxycarboxyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, lower cycloalkylalkyl, lower cycloalkenylalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyaralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydoxyheteroaralkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl, saturated heterocyclyl, partially saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heteroaryloxyalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroarylalkenyl, cyanoalkyl, dicyanoalkyl, carboxamidoalkyl, dicarboxamidoalkyl, cyanocarboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkoxyalkyl, dicarboxyalkoxyalkyl, cyanocycloalkyl, dicyanocycloalkyl, carboxamidocycloalkyl, dicarboxamidocycloalkyl, carboalkoxycyanocycloalkyl, carboalkoxycycloalkyl, dicarboalkoxycycloalkyl, formylalkyl, acylalkyl, dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl, phosphonoalkyl, dialkoxyphosphonoalkoxy, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkoxy, phosphonoalkoxy, dialkoxyphosphonoalkylamino, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkylamino, phosphonoalkylamino, dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl, guanidino, amidino, and acylamino to a subject in need of such treatment or prevention.
- 55. the method of claim 54 wherein said inflammation related condition is an arthritis condition.
- 56. the method of claim 55 wherein said arthritis condition is osteoarthritis.
- 57. The method of claim 55 wherein said arthritis condition is rhumatoid arthritis.
- 58. The method of claim 54 wherein said inflammation related condition is post-operative inflammation.
- 59. The method of claim 58 wherein said post-operative inflammation is associated with ophthalmic surgery.
- 60. The method of claim 59 wherein said ophthalmic surgery is cataract surgery.
- 61. The method of claim 54 wherein said inflammation related condition is associated with an infection.
- 62. The method of 61 wherein said infection is sepsis.
- 63. The method of claim 59 wherein said infection is caused by a virus.
- 64. The method of claim 54 wherein said inflammation related condition is inflammatory bowel syndrome.
- 65. The method of claim 54 wherein said inflammatory related condition is caused by injury.
- 66. The method of claim 54 wherein said inflammatory related condition is pulmonary inflammation.
- 67. The method of claim 66 wherein said pulmonary inflammation is caused by cystic fibrosis.
- 68. A method of treating or preventing a malignant neoplasia in a subject in need of such treatment or prevention comprising:
administering a treatment or prevention effective amount of a compound of formula I 58 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo and alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halo; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo and alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halo; with the proviso that at least one of R1 or R2 contains a halo; R1 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo and alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halo; R2 is selected from the group consisting of H, halo and alkyl which is optionally substituted by one or more halo; with the proviso that at least one of R1 or R2 contains a halo; R7 is selected from the group consisting of H and hydroxy; and J is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy, alkoxy, and NR3R4 wherein; R3 is selected from the group consisting of H, lower alkyl, lower alkylenyl and lower alkynyl; and R4 is selected from the group consisting of H, and a heterocyclic ring in which at least one member of the ring is carbon and in which 1 to about 4 heteroatoms are independently selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur; and said heterocyclic ring is optionally substituted with a moiety selected from the group consisting of heteroarylamino, N-aryl-N-alkylamino, N-heteroarylamino-N-alkylamino, haloalkylthio, alkanoyloxy, alkoxy, heteroaralkoxy, cycloalkoxy, cycloalkenyloxy, hydroxy, amino, thio, nitro, alkylamino, dialkyamino, alkylthio, alkylthioalkyl, arylamino, aralkylamino, arylthio, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, alkylsulfonamido, alkylaminosulfonyl, aminosulfonyl, monoalkyl aminosulfonyl, dialkyl aminosulfonyl, monoarylamidosulfonyl, arylsulfonamido, diarylamidosulfonyl, monoalkyl monoaryl amidosulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroarylthio, heteroarylsulfinyl, heteroarylsulfonyl, alkanoyl, alkenoyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, aralkanoyl, heteroaralkanoyl, haloalkanoyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, alkylenedioxy, haloalkylenedioxy, carboxyl, alkoxycarboxyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, lower cycloalkylalkyl, lower cycloalkenylalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, haloalkoxy, hydroxyhaloalkyl, hydroxyaralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, hydoxyheteroaralkyl, haloalkoxyalkyl, aryl, aralkyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aryloxyalkyl, saturated heterocyclyl, partially saturated heterocyclyl, heteroaryl, heteroaryloxy, heteroaryloxyalkyl, arylalkyl, heteroarylalkyl, arylalkenyl, heteroarylalkenyl, cyanoalkyl, dicyanoalkyl, carboxamidoalkyl, dicarboxamidoalkyl, cyanocarboalkoxyalkyl, carboxyalkoxyalkyl, dicarboxyalkoxyalkyl, cyanocycloalkyl, dicyanocycloalkyl, carboxamidocycloalkyl, dicarboxamidocycloalkyl, carboalkoxycyanocycloalkyl, carboalkoxycycloalkyl, dicarboalkoxycycloalkyl, formylalkyl, acylalkyl, dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl, phosphonoalkyl, dialkoxyphosphonoalkoxy, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkoxy, phosphonoalkoxy, dialkoxyphosphonoalkylamino, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkylamino, phosphonoalkylamino, dialkoxyphosphonoalkyl, diaralkoxyphosphonoalkyl, guanidino, amidino, and acylamino to a subject in need of such treatment or prevention.
- 69. The method of claim 68 wherein said cancer is an epithelial cell-derived neoplasia.
- 70. The method of claim 69 wherein said epithelial cell-derived neoplasia is a gastrointestinal cancer.
- 71. The method of claim 70 wherein said epithelial cell-derived neoplasia is colon cancer.
- 72. The method of claim 70 wherein said epithelial cell derived neoplasia is lung cancer.
- 73. The method of claim 69 wherein said epithelial cell derived neoplasia is prostate cancer.
- 74. The method of claim 69 wherein said epithelial cell derived neoplasia is cervical cancer.
- 75. The method of claim 69 wherein said epithelial cell derived neoplasia is breast cancer.
- 76. The method of claim 68 wherein said malignant neoplasia is mesenchymal tissue derived.
- 77. A method of treating addiction in a subject in need of such treatment comprising: administering a treatment effective amount of a compound of formula I
Parent Case Info
[0001] This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/196,694, filed Apr. 13, 2000.
Provisional Applications (1)
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Number |
Date |
Country |
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60196694 |
Apr 2000 |
US |