This invention relates to an article such as a hammock that can support a cat or other domestic animal at a comfortable height above a residential home floor.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,860,389 to Caldwell notes the desirability of pet beds having an aesthetically pleasing base and a detachable, washable sleeping surface. According to U.S. Pat. No. 5,860,389 to Caldwell, animals by nature like to sleep in an environment of warmth and security and cats, in particular, like to sleep on an elevated surface—i.e. a surface that does not rest directly on the floor. U.S. Pat. No. 5,860,389 to Caldwell notes that one device has been provided which includes a wood frame which supports a fabric rest surface in an elevated position. Another device is a bunk bed style hammock which includes a plastic frame supporting one or more fabric rest surfaces in a stacked elevated position.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,338,314 to Widrich shows a bed for receiving domestic animals. The bed comprises a support means having a substantially peripheral frame. A first web of flexible material is securely attached at each of its opposed ends to the frame so as to span thereacross and present an animal receiving surface. A second web of flexible material is securely attached at each of its opposed ends to the frame so as to span thereacross, and is oriented substantially transversely to the first web of flexible material in supporting relation to the first piece of flexible material. According to U.S. Pat. No. 6,338,314 to Widrich, there are many different types of designs for beds for domestic animals, specifically pets. The most common type is a basket or shallow box-like structure that rests on a floor and presents an animal receiving surface, typically in the form of a pillow, that is marginally above floor level. Problems with such basket or shallow box-like pet beds include the fact that they keep the pet close to a floor that may be quite cold, and where cold drafts may be present. Further, molding and rotting of such basket or shallow box-like pet beds is quite likely to occur due to the temperature difference between the floor and the animal's body. More sophisticated beds for pets comprise a frame made either from wood or metal, with a fabric web of material that is supported by the frame so as to raise the pet a few inches or so off the floor.
It can therefore be seen that there is a need for an arrangement that can support a cat or other domestic animal at a comfortable height above a residential home floor. Moreover, it would be advantageous if such an arrangement is aesthetically pleasing so that, in addition to being functional, it can be placed in a residence and appear to fit in with home furnishings and other surroundings. It is also desirable that the textile repose surface on which the cat can repose is washable and easily removable and replaceable.
Therefore, what is needed is a pet bed which has an elevated rest surface formed of a supportive yet comfortable fabric. The rest surface should ideally be washable and easily detachable from the support frame. The bed also should be aesthetically pleasing so as to fit in with home furnishings and other domestic surroundings.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a hammock for a cat or other domestic animal, wherein the domestic animal is raised off the floor.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a hammock for a cat or other domestic animal, with the hammock having a frame and a textile sheet.
It is yet another object of the present invention to provide a hammock for a cat or other domestic animal, which hammock is more comfortable than prior art hammocks.
According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hammock for a pet. The hammock includes a pair of scissor legs, another pair of scissor legs, and a pair of rails. Each rail extends between and is connected to a leg of one pair of the scissor legs and to a leg on the other pair of scissor legs. The hammock also includes a textile sheet. The textile sheet is supported by the pairs of scissor legs. The pairs of scissor legs, the pair of rails, and the textile sheet together are foldable in a fold-up movement that brings the sides of the textile sheet toward one another and thereby collapses the textile sheet and are unfoldable in a spread apart movement that spreads the sides of the textile sheet apart from another. The hammock also includes a rod and spoke assembly. The rod and spoke assembly interconnects the pair of rails to one another and operates to resist a fold-up movement of the hammock.
According to a feature of the one aspect of the present invention, the textile sheet of the hammock includes pocket-shaped end portions each for receipt of a top portion of the legs of a respective one of the pair of legs.
According to another feature of the one aspect of the present invention, the rod and spoke assembly of the hammock includes a left spoke. The left spoke has a home end which is operatively connected to the distal end of the left leg. The left spoke also has a far end. Each of the far end of the left spoke and the far end of the right spoke includes a throughbore through which the rod extends such that the left spoke and the right spoke are rotatably coupled to the rod in a manner in which the left spoke and the right spoke each can rotate relative to the rod.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided an article which includes a first pair of legs. The first pair of legs includes a left leg and a right leg and each leg has a proximate end and a distal end. The distal end is spaced from its proximate end relative to a riser axis. The article also includes a first leg joint. The first leg joint interconnects the first pair of legs to one another at a joint location intermediate the proximate and distal ends of the legs. The first leg joint interconnects the first pair of legs to one another such that the legs are movable in a scissor-like manner in which a fold-up movement to move the distal ends of the legs toward one another relative to a spread axis perpendicular to the riser axis effects movement of the proximate ends of the legs toward one another and a spread-apart movement to move the distal ends of the legs away from one another relative to the spread axis effects movement of the proximate ends of the legs away from one another. The article also includes a complementary leg portion. The complementary leg portion is spaced from the first pair of legs relative to a bi-sector axis perpendicular to the riser axis and the spread axis. The article also includes a supported extent. The supported extent extends between the first pair of legs and the complementary leg portion and has one end supported by the complementary leg portion and another end supported by a respective one of the proximate ends of the left and right legs or the distal ends of the left and right legs. The article also includes a left spoke. The left spoke has a home end operatively connected to the distal end of the left leg and has a far end. The article also includes a right spoke. The right spoke has a home end operatively connected to the distal end of the right leg and has a far end. The article also includes a counterpose connector. The counterpose connector is operable to interconnect the far ends of the left spoke and the right spoke to one another at least at a time when a force is exerted on the first pair of legs to effect a fold-up movement of the legs and the counterpose connector interconnecting the far ends of the left spoke and the right spoke such that a force exerted by the far end of the left spoke along one direction relative to the spread axis is opposed by a force exerted by the far end of the right spoke along an opposite direction relative to the spread axis in a manner that prevents the distal ends of the first pair of legs from moving toward one another.
According to a feature of the another aspect of the present invention, the first pair of legs of the article includes a pair of scissor legs.
According to another feature of the another aspect of the present invention, the complementary leg portion of the article includes a second pair of scissor legs.
According to yet another feature of the another aspect of the present invention, the article includes a pair of rails, each rail extending between, and connected to, a leg of the one pair of the scissor legs and to a leg on the other pair of scissor legs.
According to still yet another feature of the another aspect of the present invention, the supported extent of the article is a textile sheet. The textile sheet is supported by the pairs of scissor legs. The pairs of scissor legs, the pair of rails, and the textile sheet together are foldable in a fold-up movement that brings the sides of the textile sheet toward one another and thereby collapses the textile sheet and are unfoldable in a spread apart movement that spreads the sides of the textile sheet apart from another.
According to another further feature of the another aspect of the present invention, the counterpose connector of the article includes a rod and spoke assembly. The rod and spoke assembly interconnects the pair of rails to one another and operates to resist a fold-up movement of the hammock.
According to an additional feature of the another aspect of the present invention, the counterpose connector of the article includes a biasing spring and a frictional engagement arrangement. Each of the far end of the left spoke and the far end of the right spoke includes a throughbore through which the rod extends such that the left spoke and the right spoke are rotatably coupled to the rod in a manner in which the left spoke and the right spoke each can rotate relative to the rod. The biasing spring engages the left spoke and the right spoke and urges each spoke to rotate about the rod in a manner such that the left spoke and the right spoke rotate to move the distal ends of the first pair of legs toward one another. The frictional engagement arrangement includes an enlarged diameter portion on the rod and a reduced diameter portion on the throughbore of the left spoke. The enlarged diameter portion of the rod frictionally engages the reduced diameter portion of the left spoke in a spread apart disposition of the distal ends of the first pair of legs and the enlarged diameter portion of the rod and the reduced diameter portion of the left spoke, in a folded-up disposition of the article, having a reduced frictional engagement with one another than in the spread apart disposition. The biasing spring has a biasing force insufficient to overcome the frictional engagement of the enlarged diameter portion of the rod and the reduced diameter portion of the left spoke in the spread apart disposition yet sufficient to overcome the frictional engagement of the enlarged diameter portion of the rod and the reduced diameter portion of the left spoke in the folded up disposition.
An embodiment of the present invention is now described with reference to the following figures of the drawings:
With reference now to
The pairs of scissor legs 14, 16, the pair of rails 22, 24, and the textile sheet 26 together are foldable in a fold-up movement that brings the longitudinal sides 28, 30 of the textile sheet 26 toward one another and thereby collapses the textile sheet 26 and are unfoldable in a spread apart movement that spreads the longitudinal sides 28, 30 of the textile sheet 26 apart from another. A rod and spoke assembly 36 interconnects the pair of rails 22, 24 to one another and operates to resist a fold-up movement of the hammock 10.
As seen in
The hammock 110 includes a complementary leg portion 122 which is preferably in the form of second pair of legs 124, the second pair of legs 124 including a left leg 124A and a right leg 124B. Each leg 124A, 124B has a proximate end 126A, 126B, respectively, and a distal end 128A, 128B, respectively, spaced from its proximate end relative to the riser axis RLA. A second leg joint 130 interconnects the second pair of legs 124 to one another at a joint location intermediate the proximate and distal ends of the legs 124A, 124B. The second leg joint 130, which may be, for example, in the form of a pair of throughbores, each formed in one of the legs 124A, 124B and a bolt extending through the throughbores, interconnects the second pair of legs 124 to one another such that the legs 124A, 124B are movable in a scissor-like manner. The complementary leg portion 122 is spaced from the first pair of legs 114 relative to a bi-sector axis BLA perpendicular to the riser axis RLA and the spread axis SLA.
The hammock 110 further includes a supported extent 132 which is preferably in the form of a textile sheet. The supported extent 132 extends between the first pair of legs 114 and the complementary leg portion 122 and has one end supported by the complementary leg portion 122 and another end supported by a respective one of the proximate ends of the left and right legs or the distal ends of the left leg 124A and the right leg 124B. A pair of left spokes 134A, 134B each has a home end operatively connected to the distal end 118A of the left leg 114A of the first pair of legs 114 and has a far end operatively connected to the distal end 128A of the left leg 124A of the second pair of legs 124, these operative connections of the left spokes 134A, 134B being effected by a left rail 136 preferably in the form of a tube extending between, and connected to, the left leg 114A of the first pair of legs 114 and the left leg 124A of the second pair of legs 124. A right spoke 138 has a home end operatively connected to the distal end 118B of the right leg 114B of the first pair of legs 114 and has a far end operatively connected to the distal end 128B of the right leg 124B of the second pair of legs 124, these operative connections being effected by a right rail 140 preferably in the form of a tube extending between, and connected to, the right leg 114B of the first pair of legs 114 and the right leg 124B of the second pair of legs 124.
The hammock 110 includes a counterpose connector having a rod 142 operable to interconnect the far ends of the left spokes 134A, 134B and the right spoke 138 to one another at least at a time when a force is exerted on the first pair of legs 114 to effect a fold-up movement of the first pair of legs 114 and the second pair of legs 124 with the rod 142 interconnecting the far ends of the left spokes 134A, 1348 and the right spoke 138 such that a force exerted by the far ends of the left spokes 134A, 1348 along one direction relative to the spread axis SLA is opposed by a force exerted by the far end of the right spoke 138 along an opposite direction relative to the spread axis SLA in a manner that prevents the distal end 118A of the left leg 114A and the distal end 1188 of the right leg 1248 of the first pair of legs 114 from moving toward one another.
The first pair of legs 114 and the second pair of legs 124 are dimensioned relative to the left spokes 134A, 134B, the right spoke 138, and the rod 142 such that the rod 142 is located approximately mid-way between the distal end 118A of the left leg 114A and the distal end 1188 of the right leg 1248 of the first pair of legs 114 as viewed relative to the spread axis SLA in the fully spread disposition of the hammock 110. Additionally, the first pair of legs 114 and the second pair of legs 124 are dimensioned relative to the left spokes 134A, 134B, the right spoke 138, and the rod 142 such that, when the hammock 110 has been disposed in its folded-up disposition, the rod 142 has been raised to approximately one-half the height of the first pair of legs 114 and the second pair of legs 124, with the referenced height of the first pair of legs 114 and the second pair of legs 124 being the height of the first pair of legs 114 and the second pair of legs 124 in the fully folded disposition of these legs.
Reference is now had to
The lower reaction force LRF includes a vertical component FV and a horizontal component FH. The horizontal force component FH of the lower reaction force LRF is applied by the far end of the right spoke 138 in one direction along the spread axis SLA against the rod 142. However, this horizontal force component FH of the lower reaction force LRF is opposed by a force of equal magnitude directed in the opposite direction relative to the spread axis SLA, by the left-hand spokes 134A, 134B and, as a result, in spite of the application of the upper applied force UAF to the proximate end 116B of the right leg 114B of the first pair of legs 114, the distal end 118A of the left-hand leg 114A cannot move toward the distal end 118B of the right-hand leg 114B. Thus, the supported extent 132 continues to remain in its deployed condition on the tops of the first pair of legs 114 and the second pair of legs 124.
With reference now to
With reference to
Reference is now had to
As seen in
The article of the present invention has been exemplarily disclosed and illustrated with respect to a hammock for a cat or other domestic animal but it is to be understood that the article can as well be any structure in which it is desirable or advantageous to have a supported extent on which an animal can repose. For example, the article could be of a structure comprising several pairs of folding legs and deployed in a circumstance in which it is desirable to adjustably position the legs at varying heights.
From the foregoing description of one embodiment of the invention, it will be apparent that many modifications may be made therein. It will be understood that this embodiment of the invention is an exemplification of the invention only and that the invention is not limited thereto.