The present invention relates generally to devices and assemblies for applying herbicide, and particularly to hand-held herbicide applicators.
It is known to use liquid applicators to apply liquids to targeted objects such undesirable plants, painted surfaces, and the like. Conventional liquid applicators, however, suffer from one or more disadvantages. For example, conventional liquid applicators do not limit the application of the liquid to only the targeted object. Conventional liquid applicators also do not uniformly , apply the liquid to the targeted object. Further, conventional liquid applicators do not permit the user to control the volume of liquid or the application force applied to the targeted object. Conventional liquid applicators are also not adapted to simultaneously apply liquid to more than a single side of the targeted object. In addition, conventional liquid applicators are not easily cleaned, maintained, and repaired. Still further, conventional liquid applicators result in undesirable dripping of the liquid.
It would be desirable, therefore, if an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator could be provided that would limit the application of the liquid to only the targeted object. It would also be desirable if such an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator could be provided that would uniformly apply the liquid to the targeted object. It would be further desirable if such an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator could be provided that would permit the user to control the volume of liquid or the application force applied to the targeted object. It would be still further desirable if such an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator could be provided that would simultaneously apply liquid to more than a single side of the targeted object. In addition, it would be desirable if an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator could be provided that would be easily cleaned, maintained, and repaired. Still further, it would be desirable if an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator could be provided that would not result in undesirable dripping of the liquid.
Accordingly, it is an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator that limits the application of the liquid to only the targeted object. It is also an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator that uniformly applies the liquid to the targeted object. It is another advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator that permits the user to control the volume of liquid and the application force applied to the targeted object. It is an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator that simultaneously applies liquid to more than a single side of the targeted object. In addition, it is an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator that is easily cleaned, maintained, and repaired. Still further, it is an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator that does not result in undesirable dripping of the liquid.
Additional advantages of the preferred embodiments of the invention will become apparent from an examination of the drawings and the ensuing description.
Disclosed herein are example embodiments of a hand-held device for applying herbicide at controlled rates of flow to the foliage of unwanted plants by means of clamping, movable poly-foam sponges upon the foliage of target plants. Sponges and sponge clamping components of the device, attached at the application end of a shaft and at a distance from the operator, are impregnated with liquid herbicide. Hand clamping of the device at the operator end of the shaft causes the sponges to be squeezed together onto the target plant, whereby liquid herbicide is extracted from the sponges at a controlled rate and applied directly to the clamped foliage of a target plant, including as the sponges are pulled over the foliage of the plant.
In preferred example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a hand-held herbicide delivery device for targeted application of herbicide to a targeted plant encompasses a shaft having a length, a first end, and a second end; at least two spring arms located proximate said first end of said shaft, said spring arms being capable of moving between an open position and a closed position, at least two sponges affixed to said spring arms, such that when said spring al is are in a closed position said sponges are brought into close proximity with each other, said sponges being adapted to carry a herbicide; a hand-actuated trigger located proximate said second end of said shaft and being adapted to move between an extended position and a retracted position; flexible cables extending along a majority of the length of said shaft and adapted to move said spring arms between the open position and the closed position and adapted to move said sponges into close proximity with each other in response to movement of said hand-actuated trigger between the extended position and the retracted position; wherein herbicide is applied to the targeted plant by positioning the spring arms in the open position such that they surround the targeted plant and moving said hand-actuated trigger from the extended position to the retracted position so that the flexible cables move said spring arms into the closed position, with said sponges directly contacting at least a portion of the targeted plant, whereby herbicide is transferred from said sponges to the targeted plant.
In some example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a liquid applicator adapted to apply a liquid to a targeted object includes a handle, said handle being adapted to be moved between an extended position and a retracted position; a first arm, said first arm having a first arm distal end and being adapted to be moved between a first arm open position and a first arm closed position; a first paddle, said first paddle being disposed on the first arm distal end; a second arm, said second arm having a second arm distal end and being adapted to be moved between a second arm open position and a second arm closed position; a second paddle, said second paddle being disposed on the second arm distal end; means for moving said first arm from the first arm open position to the first arm closed position in response to movement of said handle from the extended position to the retracted position; and means for moving said second arm from the second arm open position to the second arm closed position in response to movement of said handle from the extended position to the retracted position; wherein the first paddle and the second paddle are adapted to releasably retain the liquid and apply the liquid to the targeted object; and wherein the first paddle and the second paddle are adapted to contact each other when the first arm is in the first aim closed position and the second arm is in the second arm closed position.
The presently preferred embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts throughout, and in which:
The present general inventive concept, in various example embodiments, including those disclosed and illustrated herein, encompasses a hand-held device for the targeted application of herbicide at controlled rates to unwanted plants. This hand-held device, in various example embodiments, includes a tubular body with at least two sponges at one end; a controller mechanism for directing the movement of these sponges is located at the other end of the tubular body, allowing an operator to control the sponges and apply the herbicide at a distance from the sponges and herbicide. In addition to safely removing the operator from proximity to the herbicide, this tubular body configuration frequently enables the use of the device on ground-located plants by an operator who remains in a standing position. The sponges act as carriers for the herbicide. The device includes apparatus for bringing the sponges together that is, for moving the sponges from an open position, where some distance separates the sponges from each other, to a closed or “clamped” position, where at least one face or surface of each sponge is substantially in contact with or in close proximity to at least one face or surface of each other sponge. This clamping operation generally is part of the procedure for delivering herbicide from the sponges to an unwanted plant: the sponges are clamped around the stalk or some other portion of the plant, at which point herbicide carried by the sponges is transferred to the plant. Hand clamping of the device at the operator end of the tubular body causes the sponges to be squeezed together onto the target plant, whereby herbicide is extracted from the sponges at a controlled rate and applied directly to the target plant.
Referring now to the drawings,
The connectors 5 and 6 generally include slot connectors with deformations, adhered to or otherwise attached to the foam sponges, and deformed flat inserts on the ends of the flexible spring aims 3 and 4, which engage the deformations in the slot connectors. In several embodiments, the connectors 5 and 6 are fabricated from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or similar material. Generally, attachment and detachment of the sponges 1 and 2 for replacement requires an applied tension force of not less than two and not more than five pounds.
The illustrated hand-held herbicide delivery device includes a shaft 7 having a length, a first end, and a second end. The two spring arms 3 and 4 are located proximate the first end of the shaft 7. The two spring arms 3 and 4 are preferably rigidly attached to the shaft 7 by preferably rigidly connected semi-tubular collars 8 and 9, which are bonded or otherwise attached to the shaft 7. In various embodiments, the flexible spring arms 3 and 4, the shaft 7, and connected devices are fabricated from PVC, metal, or other similar and suitable materials. In various embodiments, the shaft 7 is preferably a tubular shaft.
The spring arms 3 and 4 are capable of moving between an open position (shown, for example, in
In the illustrated example embodiment, to move the spring arms 3 and 4 into the closed position, the hand-actuated trigger 12 is moved from an extended position to a retracted position, whereby tension is applied to the two flexible cables 10 and 11 and thence to the spring anus 3 and 4 at or near the connectors 5 and 6, to which the flexible cables 10 and 11 are attached by screws, cable-end stops, or similar fixtures. Flexible straps, fabricated from other suitable materials, in various embodiments may be substituted for the flexible cables 10 and 11 and connected by similar means. The two cables 10 and 11 flexibly extend entirely through the shaft 7 and connect to components of a hand-operated hand-actuated trigger 12 described below. Clamping force, applied to the hand-actuated trigger 12, causes added tensile force to be applied to cables 10 and 11. The added tension in cables 10 and 11 causes the free ends of the spring anus 3 and 4 to flex toward one another, resulting in the movable sponges 1 and 2 simultaneously moving toward one another as shown in
Herbicide is applied to a targeted plant by positioning the spring arms 3 and 4 in the open position such that they surround the targeted plant; next, the hand-actuated trigger 12 is moved from the extended position to the retracted position so that the flexible cables 10 and 11 move the spring arms 3 and 4 into the closed position, with the sponges 1 and 2 directly contacting at least a portion of the targeted plant, whereby herbicide is transferred from said sponges to the targeted plant.
When the hand clamping force on the hand-actuated trigger 12 is released, tension on the two cables 10 and 11 is reduced along with the force acting on the free ends of the spring arms 10 and 11. As the forces on cables 10 and 11 are reduced, the free ends of the spring arms 10 and 11 and the connected sponges 1 and 2 return to the open position shown in
Turning now to
Turning now to
Turning now to
Turning now to
As shown in
Inserting the male component 30 into the female component 31 of the snap-in connector 5 and 6, with the components oriented as shown in
In operation, several advantages of the example embodiments of the hand-held clamping herbicide applicator are achieved. For example, the illustrated example embodiments of the hand-held clamping herbicide applicator allow for the precise, targeted application of herbicide directly to a targeted plant, with minimal risk of unintentionally exposing neighboring plants to herbicide. The tubular shaft and the configuration of the device, with herbicide-carrying sponges at one end and the operator controls at the opposite end, enables the use of the device on ground-located plants by an operator who remains in a standing position. As described herein, a liquid applicator according to the present general inventive concept limits the application of the liquid to only the targeted object. Moreover, a liquid applicator according to the present general inventive concept uniformly applies the liquid to the targeted object and simultaneously applies liquid to more than a single side of the targeted object, since the sponges surround the targeted plant. Various embodiments, including the illustrated example embodiments, furthei nore permits the operator to control the volume of liquid or the application force applied to the targeted object. Various embodiments provide an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator that is easily cleaned, maintained, and repaired. Still further, it is an advantage of the preferred embodiments of the invention claimed herein to provide an apparatus and method for a liquid applicator that does not result in undesirable dripping of the liquid.
Thus, in various example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a hand-held herbicide delivery device for targeted application of herbicide to a targeted plant encompasses a shaft having a length, a first end, and a second end; at least two spring arms located proximate said first end of said shaft, said spring arms being capable of moving between an open position and a closed position, at least two sponges affixed to said spring aims, such that when said spring arms are in a closed position said sponges are brought into close proximity with each other, said sponges being adapted to carry a herbicide; a hand-actuated trigger located proximate said second end of said shaft and being adapted to move between an extended position and a retracted position; flexible cables extending along a majority of the length of said shaft and adapted to move said spring arms between the open position and the closed position and adapted to move said sponges into close proximity with each other in response to movement of said hand-actuated trigger between the extended position and the retracted position; wherein herbicide is applied to the targeted plant by positioning the spring aims in the open position such that they surround the targeted plant and moving said hand-actuated trigger from the extended position to the retracted position so that the flexible cables move said spring arms into the closed position, with said sponges directly contacting at least a portion of the targeted plant, whereby herbicide is transferred from said sponges to the targeted plant.
In some embodiments, said herbicide includes liquid herbicide.
In some embodiments, the hand-actuated trigger is adapted to control the volume of herbicide applied to the targeted plant.
In some embodiments, the hand-actuated trigger is adapted to control the amount of force applied by the sponges to the targeted plant when said sponges are clamped around the targeted plant.
In some embodiments, the hand-held herbicide delivery device further includes a hand grip located proximate said hand-actuated trigger.
In some embodiments, the hand-held herbicide delivery device further includes, on each said spring arm, a member enabling attachment and detachment of a sponge to said spring an
In some example embodiments of the present general inventive concept, a liquid applicator adapted to apply a liquid to a targeted object includes a handle, said handle being adapted to be moved between an extended position and a retracted position; a first arm, said first arm having a first arm distal end and being adapted to be moved between a first arm open position and a first arm closed position; a first paddle, said first paddle being disposed on the first min distal end; a second arm, said second arm having a second arm distal end and being adapted to be moved between a second arm open position and a second arm closed position; a second paddle, said second paddle being disposed on the second arm distal end; means for moving said first arm from the first arm open position to the first arm closed position in response to movement of said handle from the extended position to the retracted position; and means for moving said second arm from the second arm open position to the second arm closed position in response to movement of said handle from the extended position to the retracted position; wherein the first paddle and the second paddle are adapted to releasably retain the liquid and apply the liquid to the targeted object; and wherein the first paddle and the second paddle are adapted to contact each other when the first arm is in the first aim closed position and the second arm is in the second arm closed position.
In some embodiments, the handle comprises a trigger.
In some embodiments, the handle is adapted to move the first arm to the first arm open position and the second arm to the second arm open position when the handle is in the extended position.
In some embodiments, the handle is adapted to move the first arm to the first arm closed position and the second aim to the second arm closed position when the handle is in the retracted position.
In some embodiments, the handle is adapted to control the volume of the liquid applied to the targeted object.
In some embodiments, the handle is adapted to control the amount of force applied by the first paddle and the second paddle to the targeted object.
In some embodiments, the first arm is operably connected to the handle by a shaft.
In some embodiments, the second arm is operably connected to the handle by a shaft.
In some embodiments, the first arm comprises a means for removably attaching the first paddle to the first arm.
In some embodiments, the second arm comprises a means for removably attaching the second paddle to the second arm.
In some embodiments, the first paddle comprises a sponge.
In some embodiments, the second paddle comprises a sponge.
In some embodiments, said means for moving said first arm from the first arm open position to the first arm closed position in response to movement of said handle from the extended position to the retracted position include at least one flexible cable.
In some embodiments, said means for moving said second arm from the second arm open position to the second arm closed position in response to movement of said handle from the extended position to the retracted position include at least one flexible cable.
Although this description contains many specifics, these should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention but as merely providing illustrations of some of the presently preferred embodiments thereof, as well as the best mode contemplated by the inventor of carrying out the invention. The invention, as described herein, is susceptible to various modifications and adaptations, and the same are intended to be comprehended within the meaning and range of equivalents of the appended claims.
This application relates back to and claims the benefit of priority from U.S. Provisional Application for Patent Ser. No. 62/198,709 titled “Hand-Held Clamping Herbicide Applicator” and filed on Jul. 30, 2015. The entire content of the foregoing application is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62198709 | Jul 2015 | US |