The present invention relates to a hand held computer device in general and specifically to features relating to a housing for a hand held computer.
Hand held computers are growing in complexity. A particular class of hand held computers known as portable data terminals (PDTs) are now used in a wide variety of applications including shipping and inventory applications. Many PDTs now incorporate bar code reading functionality for reading bar codes.
Another class of hand held computers, known as personal data assistants (PDAs) are now widely used in offices, and also in industrial settings such as in shipping or inventory applications. Many PDTs currently available have the form factor formerly associated with PDAs. PDAs, like PDTs often are equipped with bar code reading functionality.
The bar code reading functionality in PDTs is provided typically either by a solid state imaging assembly, coupled to a software decode module or by a laser scan module coupled to a software decode module. When a bar code reading functionality is provided by an imaging assembly including a two dimensional image sensor it is common for a portable computer, whether a PDT or a PDA to have image capture functionality.
Yet another class of hand held computers is the cellular telephone. With increasing frequency cellular telephones are taking on increased functionality formerly associated with PDAs and PDTs. For example, it is common now for cellular phones to have image capture functionality.
It is also common now for all types of hand held computers—whether PDTs, PDAs, cellular phones or of another class to have displays, keyboards, and web browsing functionality. A web browser incorporated in a hand held computer allows the operator of the hand held computer to navigate between web pages.
While the functionality of hand held computer devices continues to improve, the housings for such devices have remained relatively constant. A significant exception is the computer housing described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,801,918 entitled, “Ergonomic Housing For Micro Computer,” owned by the assignee of the present invention. In that patent a specially designed hand held computer housing is described which is shaped complementary with a human hand, significantly improving the ease of use of the computer device.
There continues to be need for an improved housing design for hand held computers, which adapts the computer device for comfort and for ease of use in a variety of different applications.
In accordance with its major aspects and broadly stated the invention is a hand held computer device having a housing including a surface, a lower surface and finger saddle ridge protruding downwardly from the lower surface. The finger saddle ridge has two finger receiving surfaces and is sized to accommodate a pair of human fingers such that a first finger contacts the front surface of the finger saddle ridge and a second finger contacts the rear surface of the finger saddle ridge. When an operator's fingers straddle the finger saddle ridge, the hand held computer device pivots about a pivot point defined between the fingers. The device can thus be readily maneuvered into a downward pivoting position, highly useful for decoding bar codes, and an upward pivoting position, highly useful for web browsing and data input.
These and other details and advantages will become apparent from the detailed description of the preferred embodiment herein below.
For a further understanding of these and objects of the invention, reference will be made to the following detailed description of the invention which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawing, wherein:
a is a top perspective view of a hand held computer device according to the invention;
b is a bottom perspective view of a hand held computer device according to the invention;
c is a side view of a hand held computer device according to the invention including a cutaway section to show an imaging assembly disposed within a housing of the device;
d is a bottom view of a hand held computer device according to the invention;
e is a cross sectional view taken along line 1e-1e of
a is a block electrical diagram of a hand held computer device according to the invention;
b is a block schematic diagram of a network according to the invention;
c is a top view of a hand held computer device according to the invention illustrating a graphical user interface, for use in making menu selections;
a is a perspective view of a hand held computer device according to the invention for illustrating downward pivoting of the device;
b is a perspective view of a hand held computer device according to the invention illustrating upward pivoting of the device;
c is a perspective view of a hand held computer device according to the invention illustrating grasping of the device in a second grasping position;
d is a bottom view of a hand held computer device according to the invention showing a finger saddle ridge attached to a major body of a computer housing by way of screws;
e is a bottom view of a hand held computer device according to the invention showing a line disposed on a housing lower surface;
a-4c are cross-sectional side, bottom and front views of an embodiment of the invention, respectively illustrating dimensional information;
a-5b are front and rear perspective views respectively of an embodiment of the invention having a PDA form factor;
c is a side view of the embodiment shown in
d is a side perspective view of a PDA embodiment of the invention being grasped by an operator;
e is a bottom perspective view of an embodiment of the invention having a detachable finger saddle ridge;
a is an exploded assembly view of an embodiment of the invention;
b-6c are views of an embodiment of the invention in a partially assembled state;
d is a bottom perspective view of a can frame according to the invention;
e is a top perspective view of a can frame according to the invention illustrating a hollow interior thereof;
a is a front perspective view of an embodiment of the invention;
b is a first rear perspective view of the embodiment of
c is a second rear perspective view of the embodiment of
d is a first side view of the embodiment of
e is a top view of the embodiment of
f is a second side view of the embodiment of
g is a bottom view of the embodiment of
h is a front view of the embodiment of
i is a rear view of the embodiment of
Features of device 100 according to the invention in one embodiment are shown generally in
Housing 105, typically including upper and lower clam shells 1052, 1054, may encapsulate a control circuit 1010 and associated imaging assembly 1040. Control circuit 1010 may be programmed to decode bar codes in accordance with a decoding algorithm. Information regarding various decoding bar code algorithms is available from the Association for Automatic Identification and Mobility (“AIM”), at www.aimglobal.org.
A block electrical diagram of device 100 is shown in
Referring to further elements of device 100, device 100 includes a display 194. Display 194 may have an associated touch screen overlay 195 so that display 194 operates as a data input interface. Device 100 may further have a keyboard 190 enabling input of data. Device 100 may also include a graphical user interface (“GUI”) as illustrated in
Device 100 also includes an image signal generating system provided by two dimensional solid state image sensor 1060, available in such technologies as CCD, CMOS, and CID. Two-dimensional solid state image sensors generally have a plurality of photosensor picture elements or pixels which are formed in a pattern including a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns of pixels. Device 100 further includes an imaging optics 1070 focusing an image onto an active surface of image sensor 1060. Image sensor 1060 may be incorporated on an image sensor IC chip 1066 having disposed thereon image sensor control circuitry, image signal conditioning circuitry, and an analog-to-digital converter. Device 100 may further include a field programmable gate array 1080 (“FPGA”). Operating under the control of control circuit 1010, FPGA 1080 manages the capture of image data into RAM 1021.
When trigger button 150 is actuated, control circuit 1010 automatically sends appropriate control signals to image sensor chip 1066. Image sensor chip 1066 in response thereto automatically exposes photosensitive pixels of image sensor 1060 to light and generates image signals. The image signals are thereafter automatically converted into digital values by image sensor IC chip 1066. The digital values are received by FPGA 1080 and transferred into RAM 1021. In accordance with a bar code decoding program stored in ROM 1022, control circuit 1010 may attempt to decode a bar code symbol represented in the captured image data. The capture of image data and decoding of image data occur automatically in response to trigger button 150 being actuated. Control circuit 1010 may be configured to continuously capture image data and attempt to decode bar code symbols represented therein as long as trigger button 150 is actuated.
In addition to having a decode mode of operation, device 100 may also be configured to include an image capture mode of operation. In an image capture mode of operation, control circuit 1010 captures an image in response to trigger button 150 being actuated without attempting to decode a decodable symbol represented therein. The captured image may be stored into a designated memory location of memory 1020, transmitted to an external spaced apart device (e.g., device 1250, 1210, 1360, 1310) automatically or in response to a user input command, or displayed on display 194 automatically or in response to a user input command.
Selection of various modes of operation may be made with use of a graphical user interface (“GUI”) 209 as is depicted in
When the control button provided by Internet icon 352 is selected, device 100 is driven into a web browsing mode of operation. Device 100 may incorporate a web browser for enabling device 100 to be utilized for navigating between websites disposed within various servers of the Internet. Available web browser software packages for hand held devices include WebPro 1.0 by Novarra, and/or WinWAP, available from Slob-Trot Software, Inc. and Pocket Internet Explorer available from Microsoft, Inc.
Imaging assembly 1040, which in the embodiment described thus far includes an image sensor chip 1066 and imaging optics 1070 may be provided by an IT4000 image engine of the type available from Hand Held Products, Inc. of Skaneateles Falls, N.Y. Imaging assembly 1040 may also be provided by a laser scan engine, such as an SEI000 scan engine of the type available from Symbol Technologies, Inc. of Holtsville, N.Y.
IC chip 130 may include a plurality of serial I/O interfaces such as general purpose I/O, USB, and Ethernet interfaces and a plurality of parallel interfaces such as CompactFlash and PCMCIA.
Device 100 may further include a plurality of communication links such as an 802.11 communication link 1082, a GSM/GPRS communication link 1084, a Bluetooth communication link 1086, and an IR communication link 1088 facilitating communication between device 100 and an external device spaced apart from device 100. As seen in
As seen in
Preferably, finger saddle ridge 120 is sized to receive a pair of adjacent fingers or an average sized adult human hand. Dimensional data (in millimeters) of one embodiment of device 100 is shown in
In
As seen from the cross-section view of
In another aspect of the invention, side surfaces 113 of housing 105, as shown in
In an important aspect of the invention, finger saddle ridge 120 provides a pivot axis 250 for allowing pivoting of device 100. When an operator straddles finger saddle ridge 120 with a first and second finger, finger saddle ridge 120 defines a pivot axis 250 about which housing 105 pivots. An operator can control the amount and direction of pivoting by imparting a force at a specific location on the upper surface 110 of device 100. Referring to
Upward and downward pivoting can also be controlled without use of an operator's thumb. When straddled by a pair of fingers, device 100 can be pivoted simply with movement of the pair of adjacent fingers. Upward movement of a first finger relative to a second finger results in device 100 being pivoted upward. Upward movement of a second rear finger relative to a first forward finger results in device 100 being pivoted downward.
Upward and downward pivoting of device 100 critically enhances the ease of use of device 100, particularly when device 100 incorporates an imaging assembly 1040, and an associated decode module as has been described herein. In a bar code decode application, it is often advantageous to pivot device 100 downward for bar code reading, and then upward, so that messages and data displayed on display 194 can readily be viewed by an operator. Pivoting device 100 downward for bar code reading is advantageous in that bar codes are often found on horizontal table top or counter surfaces. In embodiments where imaging axis 180 is closer to parallel relative to device longitudinal axis 170, or angled parallel relative to longitudinal axis 170, there will often be a greater need to pivot device 100 downward during bar code reading. In use of device 100, it is common to execute the following steps in succession: (1) pivot device 100 downward; (2) actuate trigger 150 to capture an image and/or decode a bar code; (3) pivot device 100 upward and (4) view information on display 194 (such as a decoded message decoded in step (2) or a captured image captured in step (2)).
Trigger button 150 and pointer controller interface 160 are positioned with respect to pivot axis 250 and ridge axis 280 in a coordinated manner such that when trigger button 150 is actuated to decode a bar code, an operator's thumb will be positioned on top or upper surface 110 of device 100 in such position that downward pivoting of device 100 about pivot axis 250 is easily achieved. Specifically referring to
While it is advantageous to configure device 100 so that device 100 can be readily moved into a downward pivoted position, it is also desirable to configure device 100 so that device 100 can be maintained in a highly stable position during image capture and bar code decoding (bar code decoding, as has been explained may include an image capture step). The sudden movement of device 100 (sometimes referred to as “jitter”) during image capture could result in blurred, low quality images being captured. If the images are captured pursuant to a bar code decode attempt, the low quality images might yield a misread. If the images are captured pursuant to an image capture procedure without decoding, the captured images may be unsuitable for display or archiving purposes. Accordingly, in one aspect, as best seen in
As best seen in
When trigger button 150 is positioned generally opposite finger saddle ridge 120, the imparting of a downward force on device 100 during the actuation of trigger button 150 does not cause unwanted jitter of device 100; since, with the opposing position of ridge 120 and trigger button 150, an operator's fingers will be in such position on device 100 that they oppose the force imparted by a thumb during trigger activation. Yet, with an operator's fingers located proximate trigger button 150, downward pivoting of device 100 is easily achieved simply by moving a thumb forward slightly and imparting a downward force.
In a still further aspect of the invention, finger saddle ridge 120 is disposed on lower surface 112 of device 100 at a point of balance on device 100. A point of balance of device 100 is a point at which device 100 may be supported without substantial gravity induced pivoting either upwardly or downwardly. The distribution of components within housing 105 may be controlled so that a desired point of balance is achieved. Weights may be incorporated in or on housing 105 for adjusting a point of balance. For further enhancing the stability of device 100, device 100 may include a hand strap 190. The tension of hand strap 190 may be adjusted so that hand strap 190 squeezes an operator's hand and fingers against lower surface 112.
In further aspects of finger saddle ridge 120, finger saddle ridge 120 includes a generally U-shaped configuration in a direction approximately parallel to longitudinal axis 170 of device 100. As best seen in
In the embodiment of
In a further aspect of device 100, finger saddle ridge 120 is disposed in association with an auxiliary finger saddle 520. Auxiliary finger saddle 520, as best seen in
In another aspect of the invention, the spacing between rear surface 122 of finger saddle ridge 120 and auxiliary finger saddle 520 is sized approximately to the width of an average sized adult human finger so that whether an operator grasps device 100 in a first grasping position as depicted in
Referring to manufacturing methods relative to the invention, finger saddle ridge 120 can be formed to be contiguous with the major body of housing 105. That is, a mold for making lower clam shell 1054 of housing 105 can include an appropriate feature so that finger saddle ridge 120 is formed at the time a mold for the major body of housing 105 is poured. Finger saddle ridge 120 can also be formed as a separate unit which is added onto the housing main body after manufacturing of the main body is completed. Finger saddle ridge 120 may be attached to surface 112 by ultrasonic welding, or with use of screws 126 as is indicated by the embodiments of
In the embodiment of
All or fewer than all of the following steps may be taken for configuring device 100 to include a finger saddle ridge 120, where ridge 120 is an add-on unit installed either at the place of manufacture of device, or in the field by an operator end-user of device 100: (1) determine a point of balance of device or adjust point of balance to a desired position by adding weights to device 100; (2) attach finger saddle ridge 120 on lower surface 112 at the point of balance; and (3) configure device 100 to include a virtual trigger button which generally opposes the finger saddle ridge 120 by positioning the virtual trigger button at such position that the virtual trigger button is intersected or nearly intersected by ridge axis of the ridge.
Features of the invention described thus far such as finger saddle ridge 120 and finger saddle 520 enhance the structural integrity of device 100 in that such features enable an operator to firmly and securely grasp device 100, thus reducing the incidence of such events as dropping of the device and unwanted collisions with foreign objects. The structural integrity of device 100 is further enhanced with the incorporation of certain structural support features, such as unitary can frame 1510, which are described with reference in
Housing 105 of device 100 may be of clam shell configuration as shown in the exploded assembly view of
Referring to further aspects of can frame 1510, can frame 1510 provides mechanical support to device 100, and, in addition, provides EMI shielding to electrical components of main circuit board 1506 and assemblies 1520, 1524. While can frame 1510 may be provided by any EMI shielding material, such as nickel, polycarbonate coated with nickel, can frame 1510 preferably comprises or consists of magnesium. Magnesium is lightweight, rigid, and, as a conductive material, provides EMI shielding. To the end that can frame 1510 provides an increased amount of support to components of device 100 and increased performance in terms of EMI shielding, can frame 1510 preferably is of unitary construction and preferably spans essentially an entire length and width of housing 105 as is best seen in
In another aspect, sidewalls 1545 of can frame 1510 terminate in a rim 1548. Rim 1548 is characterized by a substantially planar surface which as is best seen in the view of
In another aspect, can frame 1510 includes a plurality of mounting formations. Specifically, unitary can frame 1510 includes opposing receiving plates 1560 for locating and receiving imaging assembly 1040. Unitary can frame 1510 further includes pins 1564 and holes 1565. Pins 1564 and holes 1565 receive circuit board 1528 as best seen in
Still further, can frame 1510 includes a contoured (curved) surface 1566 for receiving a battery pack (not shown). In an important aspect, can frame 1510 includes a center aperture 1540. Center aperture 1540 of can frame 1510 allows electrical contact between main circuit board 1506 and another circuit board (e.g., board 1528) to readily be made without detracting from the structural support provided about the periphery of device 100 by can frame 1510. As seen in
While the present invention has necessarily been described with reference to a number of specific embodiments, it will be understood that the time, spirit, and scope of the present invention should be determined only with reference to the following claims:
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