This Non-provisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Patent Application No(s). 201410358443.8 filed in People's Republic of China on Jul. 25, 2014, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of Invention
This invention relates to a hand-held electronic device, a touch-sensing cover and a computer-executed method and, in particular, to a hand-held electronic device which has a volume (sound) control function, a touch-sensing cover and a computer-executed method.
2. Related Art
With the progress of technologies, various novel information devices are invented, such as cell phones, tablet computers, ultrabooks and GPS navigation devices. Generally, a keyboard and mouse are commonly used to manipulate the information device for inputting information. Besides, the touch control technology currently also becomes a popular manipulation method for the information device and brings an intuitive operation. Accordingly, a touch display device using the touch control technology can provide a friendly and intuitive interface for the input operation, and therefore users of all ages can manipulate the touch display device by fingers.
In a common and conventional hand-held electronic device with the touch function, the touch operations are all directly executed on the panel. However, for the operation on the panel, the user's fingers may shade the user's view or the functional item on the display panel, so that the user may erroneously touch, by the finger, an undesired one of the items which are arranged in a high information content density on the display panel. In order to avoid the above situation, some hand-held electronic devices adopt a design which separates the touch operation area from the display panel, such as disclosed by the U.S. Pat. No. 5,825,352 (Logitech).
However, such design will increase the volume of the electronic device and disobey the lightness, thinness and compactness tendency of the hand-held electronic device, so as not to be easily carried out in the small-sized product such as tablet computer and cell phone. Moreover, the technique disclosed by the U.S. Pat. No. 5,825,352 (Logitech) also can't solve the problem of that user's view is easily shaded by the user's fingers in the operation of the hand-held electronic device.
Furthermore, the above-mentioned panel also needs to be configured with the rare earth transparent touch-sensing structure such as ITO (indium tin oxide) so as to be kept in the touch and display functions, but since the rare earth metal of indium is unceasingly consumed, the cost of the product is getting higher and higher. Besides, the conductivity of the rare earth metal is worse than the normal metal. Therefore, using the transparent touch sensing layer made by the rare earth metal of indium is not a good choice. Besides, when the user uses the hand-held electronic device under the strong sunlight, the sunlight readability of the panel is always a problem that can't be effectively solved. Since the user can't see the information displayed on the panel, the information such as email or Facebook can't be respond promptly by the two-hand operation.
Besides, the frequent touch operation by the finger or stylus on the touch panel of the electronic device will scratch the panel. Moreover, in the common use of the hand-held electronic device with the touch function, one hand is used to hold the electronic device while the other hand is used to execute the operation on the panel. So, when the user just uses one hand to hold and operate the device at the same time, the touch operation just can be executed by the thumb, and that is really a reduction for the manual operation performance, accuracy and convenience.
Therefore, a hand-held electronic device, a touch-sensing cover and a computer-executed method are provided whereby the user's view can't be shaded by the finger during the operation and the scratch on the panel can be reduced and also the convenience of the single-hand operation can be enhanced.
An aspect of the invention is to provide a hand-held electronic device, a touch-sensing cover and a computer-executed method whereby the user's view can't be shaded by the finger during the operation and the scratch on the panel can be reduced and also the convenience of the single-hand operation can be enhanced.
Therefore, a hand-held electronic device comprises a touch-sensing cover, a panel and a control unit are provided. The touch-sensing cover comprises a cover and a touch-sensing structure. At least a part of the touch-sensing structure is disposed on the cover and the touch-sensing structure comprises a plurality of detection points. The control unit is electrically connected with the touch-sensing cover and the panel and executes the following steps of: computing a trigger event of the detection points; comparing the trigger event with an initiative determination condition which is pre-stored in the hand-held electronic device; permitting the touch-sensing structure to receive at least an input action inputted by a user if the trigger event conforms to the initiative determination condition; and controlling a volume of the hand-held electronic device by the input action.
In one embodiment, the trigger event comprises a trigger quantity distribution, a trigger time, a trigger frequency, a trigger morphology (which can refer to trigger appearance) or a trigger location (which can refer to trigger position).
In one embodiment, the touch-sensing structure is a single-layer structure or a double-layer structure.
In one embodiment, a wiring connecting to the touch-sensing structure is gathered to a single side for wiring outlet.
In one embodiment, a width of the touch-sensing structure is less than that of the cover by 5%˜10%.
In one embodiment, the volume comprises a ringtone volume, an alarm volume, a notification volume, a microphone volume, an earphone volume or a speaker volume of the hand-held electronic device.
In one embodiment, the volume is turned down when the input action is a slide towards a first direction and turned up when the input action is a slide towards a second direction.
In one embodiment, the volume is turned up when the input action is a stretch slide and turned down when the input action is a pinch slide.
In one embodiment, the area of the touch-sensing structure has a ratio relationship to the area of the panel, and the control unit changes an input position of the touch-sensing structure to a display position of the panel according to the ratio relationship.
In one embodiment, the touch-sensing structure is capable of a wireless power transmission.
In one embodiment, the touch-sensing cover further comprises a near field communication unit, which comprises a near field communication chip and an antenna, the near field communication chip is electrically connected with the control unit, and the antenna is disposed on the cover or the touch-sensing structure.
In one embodiment, the material of the touch-sensing structure comprises metal mesh, metal nanowires, transparent conducting film, carbon nanotube or graphene.
In one embodiment, the user operates the hand-held electronic device by one hand, and the touch-sensing cover faces a light source or the back of the panel faces the light source.
In one embodiment, a computer-executed method is applied to a hand-held electronic device comprising a touch-sensing cover, a panel and a control unit, and the method, on the hand-held electronic device, executing the following steps of: computing a trigger event of a plurality of detection points on the touch-sensing cover; comparing the trigger event with an initiative determination condition which is pre-stored in the hand-held electronic device; permitting the touch-sensing cover to receive at least an input action inputted by a user if the trigger event conforms to the initiative determination condition; and controlling a volume of the hand-held electronic device by the input action.
In one embodiment, the trigger event comprises a trigger quantity distribution, a trigger time, a trigger frequency, a trigger morphology or a trigger location.
In one embodiment, if the trigger morphology exhibits multiple area contacts, it is determined not to conform to the initiative determination condition, and the volume is not controlled when the trigger morphology is determined not to conform to the initiative determination condition.
In one embodiment, the volume comprises a ringtone volume, an alarm volume, a notification volume, a microphone volume, an earphone volume or a speaker volume of the hand-held electronic device.
In one embodiment, the volume is turned down when the input action is a slide towards a first direction and turned up when the input action is a slide towards a second direction.
In one embodiment, the volume is turned up when the input action is a stretch slide and turned down when the input action is a pinch slide.
In one embodiment, a touch-sensing cover of a hand-held electronic device comprising the touch-sensing cover, a panel and a control unit comprises a cover and a touch-sensing structure. At least a part of the touch-sensing structure is disposed on the cover and the touch-sensing structure comprises a plurality of detection points. The control unit computes a trigger event of the detection points and compares the trigger event with an initiative determination condition which is pre-stored in the hand-held electronic device. If the trigger event conforms to the initiative determination condition, the touch-sensing structure is permitted to receive at least an input action inputted by a user, and a volume of the hand-held electronic device is controlled by the input action.
As mentioned above, in the hand-held electronic device, touch-sensing cover and computer-executed method of the invention, the user can execute the touch operation on the touch-sensing cover of the hand-held electronic device, so the finger of the user can't shade the view or the software object displayed by the panel, and also the touch for opening the link in the high information density image won't be erroneously executed. Besides, since the user operates the electronic device through the touch-sensing cover, the panel scratch situation can be reduced. Furthermore, because the user can execute the touch operation on the touch-sensing cover, the user can use multiple fingers such as the forefinger and middle finger to operate the electronic device while using the same hand holding the device. In comparison with the conventional art where the user just can use the thumb to execute the operation while using the same hand holding the device, this invention can provide more manual efficiency and convenience and can realize a better user experience.
Furthermore, when the user uses the hand-held electronic device under the strong sunlight, the user can hold the hand-held electronic device by one hand and also use the touch-sensing cover to block the sunlight or a light source. Since the content displayed on the panel is shielded from the sunlight by the touch-sensing cover, the sunlight readability of the display panel can be enhanced without using the novel OLED or e-paper display panel technology.
Besides, on the premise that the trigger quantity distribution, trigger time, trigger frequency, trigger morphology or trigger location conforms to the initiative determination condition, the touch-sensing cover just can be permitted to receive at least one input action inputted by the user for controlling the volume of the hand-held electronic device. Therefore, when other users want to operate the hand-held electronic device, the operation of the volume control will be forbidden because the trigger quantity distribution, trigger time, trigger frequency, trigger morphology or trigger location doesn't conform to the initiative determination condition set by the original user, and therefore the security of the hand-held electronic device can be enhanced.
The invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and accompanying drawings, which are given for illustration only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
The present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same references relate to the same elements.
In this embodiment, the touch-sensing cover 11 is disposed on the side of the hand-held electronic device 1 opposite to the panel 12. In other words, the touch-sensing cover 11 and the panel 12 are disposed on the opposite sides of the hand-held electronic device 1, i.e. the rear side and the front side, respectively. Accordingly, when the user normally uses the hand-held electronic device 1, the side facing the user is the front side and the side against the user is the rear side. The touch-sensing cover 11 and the panel 12 are coupled with the control unit 13 so that the control unit 13 can receive the user's input through the touch-sensing cover 11 and control the content displayed by the panel 12.
In physical, the touch-sensing cover 11 of this embodiment provides an input interface which is used for interaction between the electronic device and the user. The panel 12 can display a user interface or a graphical user interface (GUI) for example. Therefore, as shown in
Besides, when the user uses the hand-held electronic device 1 under the strong sunlight, the user can operate the hand-held electronic device 1 by one hand and also make the touch-sensing cover 11 face the light source to block the sunlight or the light source. Because the panel 12 is against the light source, the touch-sensing cover 11 can block the sunlight and the sunlight readability of the panel 12 can be thus enhanced.
In other embodiments, for more effectively using the width of the cover 111 to dispose the touch-sensing structure 112, the width of the touch-sensing structure 112 can be slightly less than that of the cover 111 (such as by 5%˜10%). That is, the width of the touch-sensing structure 112 is about 90%˜95% that of the cover 111. The touch-sensing structure 112 also can be disposed around some places of the cover 111 where the camera lens or flash light is disposed for example, and that is, some places of the cover 111 may not be configured with the touch-sensing structure 112.
In other embodiments, the area of the touch-sensing structure 112 can be equal to that of the panel 12.
In this embodiment, the touch-sensing structure 112 is capacitive touch structure for example and formed on the inner surface of the cover 111 facing the panel 12, and that is the touch-sensing structure 112 is disposed on the inside of the hand-held electronic device 1 and directly formed on the cover 111 with the total area. Of course, in other embodiments, the touch-sensing structure 112 can be formed on the outer surface of the cover 111 opposite to the panel 12, and that is the touch-sensing structure 112 is disposed on the outside of the hand-held electronic device 1. If the touch-sensing structure 12 is disposed on the outer surface of the cover 111 which is against the panel 12, a protection layer is required for protecting the touch-sensing structure 112. To be noted, the material of the cover 111 can be glass, plastic material, metal or other materials, and the cover 111 is a part of the whole structure of the hand-held electronic device 1. In other words, the touch-sensing cover 11 is not an additional component (the additional component is the protection cover of the electronic device for example), so if the touch-sensing cover 11 is separated from the hand-held electronic device 1, the inside components of the hand-held electronic device 1, such as battery or integrated circuit, can be seen.
In this embodiment, the touch-sensing structure 112 is illustrated as a double-layer structure for example. The touch-sensing structure 112 can include a first sensing layer and a second sensing layer. The first sensing layer includes a plurality of first sensing lines which are spaced along the first direction (X direction). The second sensing layer includes a plurality of second sensing lines which are spaced along the second direction (Y direction).
In other embodiments, the touch-sensing structure may be a single-layer electrode structure. For example, the touch-sensing structure may include a plurality of sensing pads which are formed simultaneously, and the sensing pads may be in the form of a single-layer structure. The sensing pads may be a transparent conducting layer or a metal mesh. The shape of the sensing pad includes, for example but is not limited to, a diamond shape or triangle, as long as they can help to achieve touch sensing operations. Moreover, all sensing pads are unnecessary to have an identical shape.
The touch-sensing structure 112 can further include a transmitter circuit and a receiver circuit (i.e. the so-called Tx and Rx, not shown), and the material thereof can be metal mesh, metal nanowires, transparent conducting film, graphene or carbon nanotube, but this invention is not limited thereto. If the touch-sensing structure 112 is metal mesh, the Moire phenomenon can be reduced and also the material cost can be lowered down, and the wire width thereof will not be limited by the transparency requirement.
If the touch-sensing structure 112 is made by metal mesh, the metal texture effect can be exhibited on the appearance when the touch-sensing structure 112 is disposed on the outer surface (not the display surface) of the cover 111. Accordingly, because the metal texture effect can be achieved just by disposing the touch-sensing structure 112 composed of the metal mesh on the outer surface (not the display surface) of the cover 111 made by non-metal material, the metal-made cover (requiring a more complicated process) is not necessary to be used so as to further achieve the effect of saving the cost.
In this embodiment, the area of the touch-sensing structure 112 has a ratio relationship to the area of the panel 12, and the control unit 13 can change the touch points of the touch-sensing cover 11 to the corresponding positions of the panel 12 according to the ratio relationship. When the user executes the touch operation on the touch-sensing cover 11 by the finger for example, the panel 12 can display the corresponding operation according to the user's operation gesture (or called the hand gesture), wherein the control unit 13 will convert the input position of the touch-sensing structure 112 into the display position of the panel 12, and the panel 12 will display a visible sign (such as a prompt) on the display position so that the user can interact with the graphical user interface displayed on the panel 12.
Besides, a circuit board, a battery or a memory card can be disposed between the touch-sensing cover 11 and the panel 12.
The wiring connecting to the touch-sensing structure 112 can be gathered to a single side for the wiring outlet and then electrically connected with a circuit board, so as to enhance the flexibility of the circuit design.
As shown in
Accordingly, because the touch-sensing cover 11 and the panel 12 are disposed on the opposite sides of the hand-held electronic device 1 respectively, so that the user's finger can be prevented from shading the image displayed by the panel 12 when the user operates the hand-held electronic device 1. Thereby, the purpose of the unblocked touch can be achieved and the erroneous touch can be further avoided.
As shown in
In this embodiment, the storage unit 14 stores the operation system, application programs, data processing programs and electronic data in various formats. The operation system is the program managing the computer hardware and software resources. The application program can be a word processing program, email program or others. The data processing program of this embodiment is used to detect the data structure of the above-mentioned electronic data and generate the corresponding connection instruction. In this embodiment, the control unit 13 includes a central processing unit (CPU) for example to execute the programs.
As shown in
Accordingly, after the user completes the setting in the setting interface and the storage unit 14 stores the initiative determination condition, the control unit 13 can compare other trigger events with the initiative determination condition. In physical, if other trigger events occur, the control unit 13 will compute the trigger quantity distribution, trigger time, trigger frequency, trigger morphology or trigger location of the detection point on the touch-sensing cover 11 triggered by other trigger events, and also compare the computed result with the initiative determination condition pre-stored in the hand-held electronic device 1. In other embodiments, in order to enhance the security of the hand-held electronic device 1, the control unit 13 will compute the trigger event on the touch-sensing cover 11 at the predetermined time intervals. In other word, the control unit 13 will compute the trigger quantity distribution, trigger time, trigger frequency, trigger morphology or trigger location of the detection point triggered at different times.
To be noted, if the trigger morphology of the trigger event exhibits a multiple area contacts, it will be directly determined not to conform to the initiative determination condition. In this embodiment, the area contact denotes that the diameter of a single trigger area caused by the user contacting the touch-sensing cover 11 is 7 mm or more. For example, the trigger area is caused by the user's palm contacting the touch-sensing cover 11. In physical, when the diameters of the plural trigger areas at different touch positions are all larger than 7 mm, it will be determined not to conform to the initiative determination condition. The above trigger areas may be caused by the touches of the palm, thumb and little finger for example. Moreover, when only a single trigger area occurs on the upper portion of the hand-held electronic device 1 and its diameter is larger than 7 mm, it will be also determined not to conform to the initiative determination condition.
If the trigger event conforms to the initiative determination condition, the touch-sensing structure 112 will be permitted to receive at least an input action inputted by the user. In other words, on the premise that the trigger quantity distribution, trigger time, trigger frequency, trigger morphology or trigger location conforms to the initiative determination condition, the control unit 13 just can execute other actions to permit the touch-sensing structure 112 to receive the user's input action, and then the hand-held electronic device 1 can execute the operation by the input action. To be noted, the input action in this embodiment is executed by one hand, and the operation of this embodiment especially includes controlling various kinds of volumes (sound) of the hand-held electronic device 1, and the detailed illustration will be given later. Therefore, when other users want to hold and operate the hand-held electronic device 1, the operation will be forbidden because the trigger quantity distribution, trigger time, trigger frequency, trigger morphology or trigger location doesn't conform to the initiative determination condition set by the original user, and therefore the security of the hand-held electronic device 1 can be enhanced.
The following is especially about the volume control part illustrated by using the user interface displayed by the hand-held electronic device 1.
To be noted, the above operation for controlling the volume of the hand-held electronic device 1 (
Besides, when a kind of the audio signal is played, the user also can control the volume of the audio signal.
According to the above embodiment, the user can use one finger to control the volume.
Moreover, a touch-sensing cover of the hand-held electronic device is also disclosed. The hand-held electronic device includes a panel, a touch-sensing cover and a control unit. The touch-sensing cover includes a cover and a touch-sensing structure. The cover is disposed on the side of the hand-held electronic device opposite to the panel. At least a part of the touch-sensing structure is disposed on the cover. The touch-sensing structure is coupled with the control unit. The touch-sensing structure includes a plurality of detection points which can be triggered. The control unit computes the trigger event of the detection points and compares the trigger event with the initiative determination condition which is pre-stored in the hand-held electronic device. If the trigger event conforms to the initiative determination condition, the touch-sensing structure is permitted to receive at least an input action inputted by the user and the volume of the hand-held electronic device can be controlled by the input action. The structure and connection relation of other components of the touch-sensing cover can be comprehended by referring to the above description, so the related illustrations are omitted here for conciseness.
In one embodiment, the hand-held electronic device 1 can further include a near field communication unit, which includes a near field communication chip and an antenna. The near field communication chip is electrically connected with the control unit 13, and the antenna can be disposed on the cover 111 or the touch-sensing structure 112 for example, but this invention is not limited thereto. When the user wants to use the hand-held electronic device 1 to communicate with another electronic device through the near field communication (NFC), the hand-held electronic device 1 can be made closer to the another electronic device having the near field communication function to receive data from or transmit data to the another electronic device through the antenna and the near field communication chip.
Summarily, in the hand-held electronic device, touch-sensing cover and computer-executed method of the invention, the user can execute the touch operation on the touch-sensing cover of the hand-held electronic device, so the finger of the user can't shade the view or the software object displayed by the panel, and also the touch for opening the link in the high information density image won't be erroneously executed. Besides, since the user operates the electronic device through the touch-sensing cover, the panel scratch situation can be reduced. Furthermore, because the user can execute the touch operation on the touch-sensing cover, the user can use multiple fingers such as the forefinger and middle finger to operate the electronic device while using the same hand holding the device. In comparison with the conventional art where the user just can use the thumb to execute the operation while using the same hand holding the device, this invention can provide more manual efficiency and convenience and can realize a better user experience.
Furthermore, when the user uses the hand-held electronic device under the strong sunlight, the user can hold the hand-held electronic device by one hand and also use the touch-sensing cover to block the sunlight or a light source. Since the content displayed on the panel is shielded from the sunlight by the touch-sensing cover, the sunlight readability of the display panel can be enhanced without using the novel OLED or e-paper display panel technology.
Besides, on the premise that the trigger quantity distribution, trigger time, trigger frequency, trigger morphology or trigger location conforms to the initiative determination condition, the touch-sensing cover just can be permitted to receive at least one input action inputted by the user for controlling the volume of the hand-held electronic device. Therefore, when other users want to operate the hand-held electronic device, the operation of the volume control will be forbidden because the trigger quantity distribution, trigger time, trigger frequency, trigger morphology or trigger location doesn't conform to the initiative determination condition set by the original user, and therefore the security of the hand-held electronic device can be enhanced.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternative embodiments, will be apparent to persons skilled in the art. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claims will cover all modifications that fall within the true scope of the invention.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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201410358443.8 | Jul 2014 | CN | national |