The present disclosure generally relates to spray guns for dispensing fluids. More specifically, embodiments of the present disclosure relate to spray guns for dispensing fluids placed under pressure by a pump, such as in pressure washers and similar devices and wherein the spray guns comprise a plurality of preferably interconnected trigger mechanisms for operation by a user.
Spray guns and devices for pressurized paints and fluids are generally known in the art. Such devices typically comprise at least one trigger or activation member to selectively dispense materials. However, known devices fail to provide various novel features as shown and described herein.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,236,129 to Grime et al., which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, provides a hand held spray gun for a painting device. The device of Grime provides a plurality of triggers arranged to be operated by different fingers of a user and to facilitate operation when the gun is held in different orientations, preferably to reduce fatigue and operating frequency stress on an operator's fingers. Grime, however, fails to disclose a device with multiple trigger members that are interconnected to one another or otherwise capable of interacting.
U.S. Pat. No. 8,893,991 to Alexander et al., which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, provides a hand-held dispensing device with a trigger device and a handle capable of selecting a number of different sources for dispensing operations. Alexander fails to disclose a dispensing device with a plurality of trigger members, let alone multiple trigger members which are in communication with each other.
U.S. Pat. No. 5,836,517 to Burns et al., which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety, provides a spray gun with a fluid control valve and first and second triggers. Burns, however, fails to disclose a gun with a plurality of triggers wherein such triggers are operatively interconnected.
A long-felt and unmet need exists for a spray gun device that has a plurality of trigger members and wherein at least one trigger member is operatively interconnected to at least one additional trigger member. Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a spray gun with a plurality of means to operate the spray gun and dispense liquids therefrom. In preferred embodiments, a plurality of members for activating a nozzle, wand, or similar dispensing device, are interconnected, such that activation of one members simultaneously activates at least one additional members.
In certain embodiments, devices of the present disclosure comprise a dispensing device comprising first, second and third member for activating the dispensing device, and the members comprise a user-operated trigger. The trigger members are interoperable or interconnected to form a relationship therebetween wherein activation of any one of the trigger members transmits a force to release a fluid (e.g. through a nozzle or valve). Such a device provides a system wherein a plurality of triggers may be simultaneously activated such that a user may use two hands to activate two triggers and provide for easier operations of the device. Alternatively, such a device provides a system wherein a user may activate any one of a plurality of triggers based on user preference and/or a particular application or situation and wherein activation of any one of the trigger members provides the same fluid dispensation result as any other trigger mechanism.
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide for an ergonomic device that provides numerous benefits, including improved spraying accuracy, decreased fatigue upon a user, and distribution of force and stress across multiple device components such that a longer usable life of the device is enabled.
In one embodiment, first, second and third trigger members are operatively connected to a valve member wherein activation of any one the first, second and third trigger members activates a dispensing operation of a fluid through the valve member.
Various embodiments of the present disclosure comprise a gun type stock or body member and the gun type stock comprises a trigger provided at a butt or rear end of the stock. The trigger is provided to move forward (i.e. toward a dispensing end of the device). Such embodiments provide various advantages including ease of use, reduced fatigue, and greater ergonomic comfort of the gun, at least for some operators. Such embodiments allow for a user to pull or press the gun body or stock into the shoulder or torso of the user to activate the gun and to dispense liquids from the dispensing end thereof, allowing a user to use larger muscle groups (e.g. core, biceps) rather than relying solely on the smaller muscle groups of the hands which are known to become fatigued and/or numb during prolonged use of these types of devices.
In various embodiments, spray guns of the present disclosure comprise a plurality of triggers or trigger members. Such triggers preferably comprise elongate triggers such that at least a portion of a user's hand can grasp the trigger(s) to activate spraying operations. In various embodiments, the trigger(s) comprise a length of at least approximately two inches, and preferably of at least approximately four inches.
In certain embodiments, methods of operating a spray gun are provided, the methods comprising a step of pulling or drawing a spray gun toward a user and imparting a force on a forwardly-moving trigger to activate the gun. In such methods, additional and interconnected triggers may be used simultaneously with the forwardly-moving trigger, or only a single trigger may be used to activate a spray operation.
As used herein, the term “activation” as used at least with respect to the triggers of the present disclosure refers to a depression or other movement of the trigger by the application of force. It will be recognized that the triggers of the present disclosure are contemplated as comprising various different forms. Accordingly, the specific “activation” motion or method comprises various different movements and actions. In preferred embodiments, at least one trigger comprises a mechanical trigger that is pivotable or rotatable about a point or a hinge, and activation of such triggers refers to a compression, displacement or depression of at least a portion of the trigger. In alterative embodiments, however, it is contemplated that “activation” of the trigger(s) comprises a sliding or translating movement, for example. The terms “activating”, “activation”, and/or “activate” are therefore not intended to imply any specific movement or motion apart from that required for a trigger member to convey a force to additional components or features of the present disclosure.
In one embodiment, a spray gun for dispensing a fluid is provided. The spray gun comprises a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet, a valve provided in a fluid flow path between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, the valve being operable to selectively prevent a fluid from exiting the fluid outlet. A first trigger is interconnected to and operable to activate the valve, the first trigger comprising a first end and a second end. The first end is interconnected to the valve and the second end comprises a free end that is rotatable about a hinge. A second trigger is in force-transmitting communication with the first trigger, and the second trigger comprises a first end and a second end. The first end of the second trigger member comprises a hinge and the second end of the second trigger member comprises a free end operable to apply a force to the first trigger member. Activation of at least one of the first trigger and the second trigger activates the valve and dispenses a fluid from the fluid outlet.
The Summary is neither intended nor should it be construed as being representative of the full extent and scope of the present disclosure. The present disclosure is set forth in various levels of detail in the Summary as well as in the attached drawings and the Detailed Description and no limitation as to the scope of the present disclosure is intended by either the inclusion or non-inclusion of elements, components, etc. in this Summary. Additional aspects of the present disclosure will become more readily apparent from the Detailed Description, particularly when taken together with the drawings.
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the general description of the disclosure given above and the detailed description of the drawings given below, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments.
It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the disclosure or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that the disclosure is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein.
A trigger mechanism according to certain embodiments of the present disclosure and as shown in
As shown in
In alternative embodiments, a second trigger member 10 comprises an elongated track at the second end 26 of the trigger 10. An end 24 of the first trigger member 8 is provided in the track and translatable therein. In such embodiments, activation of the first trigger 8 will cause second and third triggers 10, 12 to move based on the direct connection to the first trigger member 8.
In further embodiments, it is contemplated that the third trigger 12 is connected directly to the first trigger 8, such that activation of the third trigger 12 activates the first trigger 8 and the valve 18 without also activating the second trigger 10. In certain embodiments, the first trigger 8 comprises a forked second end 24 wherein each branch or tang of the forked member is provided in contact with the second 10 and third 12 trigger members, respectively. The third trigger 12 of the depicted embodiment comprises a rear-trigger member that is provided to move forward (i.e. toward the outlet of the gun). This trigger 12 provides a user with the ability to draw or pull the gun 2 toward the core or shoulder of the user and activate dispensation of fluid as shown and described herein. Such a method of activation or trigger depression provides various advantages, including the ability to operate the gun 2 with reduced reliance on the hands and fingers of a user and thereby provides for less fatigue and greater ergonomic comfort. Additionally, operation of the device 2 is further aided by the orientation and positioning of the third trigger member 12 wherein a blowback force of the gun provides additional force operable to depress the trigger when fluid is dispensed.
Embodiments of the present disclosure further comprise a third trigger member 12. In the embodiment provided in
As further shown in
Referring now to
As shown, the contact point 78 is provided in force transmitting communication with an angled surface 80 of the second trigger 74, such that movement of the second trigger 74 provides a corresponding movement of the first trigger 72. A safety release mechanism 76 is provided wherein at least a portion of the safety release mechanism 76 extends toward an interior portion of the handle 62, and a stop 82 is provided internal to the handle and opposite a hinge point from the user interface. The release mechanism preferably comprises a hinged and pivotable member such that depression of a user-interface portion of the safety 76 moves the stop 82 forward and into a position that does not obstruct movement or depression of the second trigger 74. The safety release mechanism 76 thus prevents or minimizes accidental depression of the second trigger 74 and generally requires a user to grasp the device 60 in a predetermined manner in order to activate fluid dispensing operations. In certain embodiments, the safety release mechanism 76 may be biased toward a position wherein movement of the second trigger is restricted, such as by a spring or similar component.
As also shown in
Various types of valves are contemplated for use with spray guns and devices of the present disclosure. Such valves preferably include, but are not limited to manually-activated valves for selectively allowing the release of fluid(s). Manual valves such as trigger valves, diaphragm valves, globe valves, and other valves that may be easily activated by movement of the trigger members shown and described herein are preferably provided with embodiments of the present disclosure. In preferred embodiments, a trigger valve comprising a ball and valve seat is provided to control or limit fluid flow through an outlet of the gun. In such embodiments, a valve ball is held in a closed position by a valve spring, and the flow of water further forces the valve ball against the valve seat and blocks a flow of water unless and until a user applies a force to overcome the force of the valve spring and displace the valve ball. Specifically, when at least one trigger is depressed, the valve ball is moved away from the seat and a path is opened for water to flow through the outlet. When the trigger(s) is released, the spring returns the ball to the seat and blocks or terminates fluid flow.
In addition to or in lieu of activating the first trigger 98, a user may depress or activate the second trigger 100. Although the second trigger 100 is not in direct contact with the valve 96, movement of the second trigger 100 will cause the distal end 108 of the second trigger 100, which is preferably slidably engaged with the first trigger, to move in an arc about the pivot point 116 and apply a force to the interior surface 107 of the arcuate second end 106 of the first trigger. This movement will cause the first trigger 98 to move upwardly and activate the valve 96 as if the first trigger 98 was being activated directly by a user's force. As also shown in
In certain embodiments, the interior surface 107 of the second end 106 of the first trigger 98 comprises a flush contact surface for the distal end 108 of the second trigger 100 to contact. In alternative embodiments, the interior surface 107 comprises a track or recess in which at least a portion of the distal end 108 may be provided, the track or recess being operable to guide a movement of the second trigger 100 and prevent unwanted lateral displacement of the first trigger 100 which may cause misalignment of the triggers and impede proper operation of the device 90.
In various embodiments, at least one of the hinges or pivot points of comprises a biasing member to return the handle(s) to an original position. For example, torsion springs may be provided in connection with pivot points to bias the triggers toward an un-depressed or non-activated position. In alternative embodiments, a pressure in the valve provides a restoring force to the trigger members such that the system is biased toward a closed position.
While preferred embodiments of the present disclosure comprise a spray gun for dispensing liquids from a pressure washing device, it will be expressly recognized that the present disclosure is not so limited. Indeed, it is contemplated that features of the present disclosure, including a dispensing mechanism with multiple modes of activation, may be provided in various devices and applications including but not limited to paint spray devices,
While various embodiments of the present disclosure have been described in detail, it is apparent that modifications and alterations of those embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art. It is to be expressly understood that such modifications and alterations are within the scope and spirit of the present disclosure. Further, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purposes of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including,” “comprising,” or “having” and variations thereof herein are meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof, as well as, additional items.
This U.S. Non-Provisional patent application claims the benefit of priority of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/115,857, filed Feb. 13, 2015 and U.S. Provisional Patent Application Ser. No. 62/204,687, filed Aug. 13, 2015, the entire disclosures of which are hereby incorporated by reference in their entireties.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62115857 | Feb 2015 | US | |
62204687 | Aug 2015 | US |