1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to hand-held, portable drop-lights and, in particular, to a drop light possessing a moveable lamp socket to facilitate easy and safe light bulb replacement.
2. Description of the Related Art
The need often arises in homes and shops to illuminate areas that are not adequately illuminated by installed light fixtures. Flashlights are sometimes used in these circumstances, however, flashlights generally offer less illumination than hardwired lights. Further, the light from a flashlight is typically focused, whereas diffused illumination is often required. In order to circumvent these problems, portable drop-lights are often utilized.
Generally, drop-lights utilize incandescent or fluorescent bulbs. Fluorescent bulbs are often preferred, as they are more efficient than incandescent bulbs. A fluorescent bulb can produce between 50 and 100 lumens per watt, compared to an incandescent bulb, which produces around 15 lumens per watt. Additionally, fluorescent bulbs typically operate at a cooler temperature than incandescent bulbs, making the drop-light easier to handle.
In general, a fluorescent drop-light consists of a housing, a handle, a bulb socket, a fluorescent bulb, a cover, and electrical components. The housing is hollow, with an opening at the top of the handle which allows access to a hollow area in which the bulb is placed. Inside the housing, the fluorescent bulb is inserted into the socket, which is located near the top of the handle. The cover is secured to the housing to protect the fluorescent bulb. Electrical components, which communicate with a source of electrical power, are also typically found within the handle.
A common problem with fluorescent drop-lights is that spent fluorescent bulbs are difficult to replace. In order to change a spent bulb, the bulb is removed from the socket. The hollow in which the bulb resides, though, is typically only slightly larger than the bulb itself, making it difficult for a user to insert their fingers within the opening to remove a spent bulb, especially if the user has big hands and/or fingers. Furthermore, as drop-lights are often used within industrial and home garage environments, there is a significant likelihood that oil or another slick liquid may reside on the hands of the user, further increasing the difficulty of removing a spent bulb from the drop-light housing. Given the difficulty of removing the bulb, the user may become impatient and utilize excessive force to free the bulb, breaking the bulb in the process. Broken fluorescent bulbs are a danger to the user, due to the risk of injury from broken glass, as well as from exposure to mercury contained within the bulb.
One solution to the bulb removal problem is to enlarge the housing to allow the user greater room to grip the bulb within the housing. However, enlarging the housing generally increases the overall size and weight of the portable hand-held drop-light, making the light more cumbersome. Further, the cost of manufacturing the light could rise due to of the expense of additional material to fabricate the housing.
Other attempts to solve this problem have also been unsatisfying. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,123,434 to Meltzer (“Meltzer”) addresses the issue of replacing bulbs in fluorescent drop lights by creating a drop-light in which possesses a lampholder lens which fits within the housing opening and provides a socket for placement of the bulb. The lampholder lens and lamp pivot together as much as 90 degrees along two arcuate tracks located within the housing to allow a user access to the bulb outside the housing.
The Meltzer design exposes the user to several dangers during use, however. When the Meltzer lampholder lens and bulb are pivoted to a 90 degree angle, the electrical components may become exposed to the user. If the electrical components are connected to an electrical power source when the user changes the bulb, the user can be exposed to risk of electrical shock from the exposed electrical components.
Further, Meltzer does not teach an easier way to change the bulb. Despite that the bulb and lampholder lens pivot to expose the bulb outside the housing, the bulb is still surrounded by the lampholder lens, as the two are interconnected and move together. Because the space between the lampholder lens and the bulb is typically small, the user must remove the bulb with unobstructed access to only one side of the bulb. Thus, a light employing the Meltzer design still presents the user with difficulty accessing the bulb for removal, with the attendant problems discussed above.
Moreover, the Meltzer design may become more difficult to use over time. Drop-lamps are often used in relatively dirty environments and the arcuate tracks used to pivot the lampholder lens and bulb are exposed to the environment when pivoting the bulb and lens. Hence, dust and debris may get into the tracks, preventing the lampholder lens from sliding easily along the arcuate tracks to move the lampholder lens in and out the housing. As a result, the user may use force to move the lens and damage the lampholder lens and/or bulb.
From the foregoing, it can be seen that there is a continuing need for a portable hand-held drop-light that allows for easy and safe replacement of fluorescent bulbs. To this end, there is a need for a lamp that allows the user greater access to spent bulbs for easier replacement and limits exposure of the user to potentially energized electronic components.
In one aspect, the preferred embodiments of the invention provide a hand-held portable drop light. The light comprises a handle having a first and a second end which define a handle interior accessible through an opening formed in the first end. The light further comprises a housing interconnected to the first end of the handle, where the housing defines a housing interior dimensioned so as to accommodate a light bulb. An aperture is also formed within the housing that allows access to the handle interior. The light additionally comprises a cover which is configured to move between an engaged position, where the cover substantially inhibits access to the housing interior through the aperture, and a disengaged position where the cover permits access to the housing interior through the aperture. The light also comprises a mounting assembly which is positioned adjacent to the handle opening, configured to removeably retain the light bulb. The mounting assembly is moveable between a retracted position, where the light bulb is positioned substantially within the housing interior, and an extended position, where at least a portion of the light bulb extends through the aperture when the cover is in the disengaged position, to permit a user to grasp the light bulb from at least two sides to remove the light from the mounting assembly for replacement purposes.
In another aspect, the preferred embodiments of the present invention provide a hand-held portable drop light. The light comprises a handle having a first and a second end which define a handle interior accessible through an opening formed in the first end and where the handle further houses a plurality of electrical components for operation of the light. The light further comprises a housing interconnected to the first end of the handle, where the housing defines a housing interior dimensioned so as to accommodate a light bulb An aperture is formed within the housing which allows access to the handle interior. The light additionally comprises a cover, configured so as to move between an engaged position, where the cover substantially inhibits access to the housing interior through the aperture, and a disengaged position, where the cover permits access to the housing interior through the aperture. The light also comprises a mounting assembly which is positioned adjacent to the handle opening. The mounting assembly is configured to removeably retain the light bulb and is moveable between a retracted position, where the light bulb is positioned substantially within the housing interior, and an extended position, where at least a portion of the light bulb extends through the aperture when the cover is in the disengaged position, to permit a user to grasp the light bulb from at least two sides to remove the light from the mounting assembly for replacement purposes. The handle further comprises a lip which inhibits the mounting assembly from moving the light bulb through greater than a predetermined angle from the retracted to extended positions, inhibiting access to the electrical components through the handle opening.
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a hand-held, portable drop light for use with fluorescent light bulbs. However, the embodiments of the invention may be used in conjunction with any suitable light bulb. Examples include, but are not limited to, incandescent, halogen, LED, and “black light” bulbs.
Reference will now be made to the drawings, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout.
As illustrated in
In one embodiment, an electrical cord 122 and an electrical outlet 124 are also present at the second end 116B of the handle 102. The electrical cord 122 extends outward from the second end 116B of the handle 102 and is in electrical communication with the electrical components 154. The electrical cord 122 is connected to an electrical power source to provide electrical power to the light 100. The electrical outlet 124 is also integrated within the second end 116B of the handle 102, below the contours 120, angled to facilitate access to the outlet 124. When electrical power is provided to the light 100, the electrical outlet 124 functions as a source of electrical power, an advantage in workshops and industrial environments where electrical outlets may be inconveniently located.
Electrical components 154 generally understood for operation of the light 100 are contained within a handle interior 118, as illustrated in
One embodiment of the cover 110 is also illustrated in
In one embodiment, the cover 110 is configured to reversibly move between an engaged position and a disengaged position. In the engaged position, the cover 110 is placed over the aperture 134, inhibiting access to the housing interior 136, as illustrated in
In one embodiment, the cover 110 is removably attached to the housing 106 using a plurality of tabs 140A and 140B integrally formed within the cover 110 and a plurality of screws 142. A first tab 140A is located at a second end 144 of the cover 110, while a second plurality of tabs 140B are located along the side edges 146 of the cover 110. When the cover 110 is in the engaged position, the first tab 140A is positioned substantially within the housing interior 136, adjacent to a frame 148 of the aperture 134. Further, the second plurality of tabs 140B and the housing second half 126B contain integrally formed holes 150 that are substantially aligned when the cover 110 is in the engaged position. The screws 142 are inserted within the holes 150 to secure the cover 110 to the housing 106. Removal of the screws 142 allows the cover 110 to be removed from the aperture 134.
Advantageously, the use of screws 142 and tabs 140A and 140B to secure the cover 110 to the housing 106 provides a damage-resistant hand-held light 100 design. In some hand-held lamp designs, the cover is secured to the housing through locking tabs integrally formed within the cover that engage the housing. Because the locking tabs are designed to disengage from the housing when the tabs are compressed towards each other, an impact to the cover may bend the cover enough to jar the cover loose and expose the light bulb to damage. With screws 142 and tabs 140A and 140B securing the cover to the housing 106, however, there is a higher likelihood of retaining the cover 110 in the aperture 134 and protecting the light bulb 104 from damage, should the cover 110 experience an impact.
In further advantage, the use of the screws 142 and tabs 140A and 140B to secure the cover 110 to the housing 106 is safer than the use of locking tabs. Locking tabs may be circumvented by a child to open the cover and expose the child to the light bulb. This elevates the risk that the child may be injured by the light bulb. When screws 142 are used to secure the cover 110, however, a screwdriver or other tool is necessary to remove the screws 142 from the housing 106 and disengage the cover 110. The screws 142 may be easily removed by an adult but not by a child to gain access to the light bulb 104. In this manner, the design of the light 100 balances convenient access to the light bulb 104 with safety.
Designing the cover 110 to be removed from the housing 106 independently of the light bulb 104 provides a number of advantages. In one advantage, the user is provided substantially unobstructed assess to the light bulb 104 within the housing interior 136. In drop-light designs where the light bulb is mounted to the cover, the cover is removed from the housing to gain access to the light bulb. However, as the cover is often substantially the same size as the light bulb, little space is available for a user to grasp the bulb safely without breaking it. As illustrated in
In another advantage, a damaged cover 110 of the light 100 may be replaced at lower cost than in other drop-light designs. In some drop-light designs, the light bulb is mounted to the cover through an interconnected socket. In these designs, the cover and the interconnected socket must both be replaced when the cover is replaced. The cost of replacing a damaged cover 110 by itself is generally less than that of replacing a cover integrated with the socket, reducing the lifetime operating costs of the light 100.
In one embodiment, the assembly 112 is further configured to removeably retain the light bulb 104. The first socket 222A in the assembly 112 is dimensioned to receive a portion of the base 200 and lockingly engage the locking tabs 210. The second set of sockets 222B in the assembly 112 is dimensioned to receive the electrical prongs 206 of the light bulb 104. The sockets 222B further incorporate electrical contacts which are in electrical communication with the electrical components 154 and receive the electrical prongs 206.
It may be understood, however, that embodiments of the assembly 112 are not limited to accepting a single bulb 104, however. The assembly 112 may be configured to accept a predetermined number of light bulbs 104, as necessary. In an alternative embodiment, illustrated in
Advantageously, when in the extended position, the bulb 104 may be easily removed from the mounting assembly 112 for replacement. With the cover 110 moved from the aperture 134 and a portion of the bulb 104 extending out from the housing interior 136, as illustrated in
In certain embodiments, the light 100 is also configured to inhibit access to the electrical components 154 in both the retracted and extended positions, reducing the user's risk of electrocution when changing the bulb 104. When changing a bulb 104, the user may neglect to disconnect the light 100 from the electrical power source. Thus, when the user opens the cover 110 to replace the light 100, they risk electrocution if they contact any portion of the current carrying electrical components 154. In one embodiment, illustrated in
The mounting assembly 112 itself may also be configured so as to inhibit the user's access to the electrical components 154. In one embodiment, the assembly 112 is dimensioned so as to substantially span a handle diameter 302 in both the retracted an extended positions. Therefore, the fingers of a user or a child will be inhibited from contacting the electrical components 154 by the mounting assembly 112. In another embodiment, the electrical wires 156 interconnected to the electrical contacts in the assembly 112, are substantially surrounded by the mounting assembly posts 212 and inaccessible to the user, reducing the user's risk of electrocution.
In another embodiment, the extent to which the bulb 104 may pivot is limited to inhibit user access to the electrical components 154. In certain portable light designs, the light bulb may be moved up to about 90 degrees from the retracted position to the extended position. When the light bulb is moved through large angles approaching 90 degrees, the light bulb mounting becomes increasingly exposed to the user. Electrical components, such as wires connecting the electrical contacts within mounting to the power source, also become increasingly exposed to the user, increasing the user's risk of electrocution when replacing the bulb. As illustrated in
In one embodiment, illustrated in
Although the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention has shown, described and pointed out the fundamental novel features of the invention, it will be understood that various omissions, substitutions, and changes in the form of the details of the invention as illustrated as well the uses thereof, may be made by those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the invention. Consequently, the scope of the invention should not be limited to the foregoing discussions but should be defined by the following claims.
This application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(e) of U.S. Provisional Applications 60/665,427 filed on Mar. 24, 2005 entitled HAND HELD PORTABLE ANGLE LIGHT and 60/665,207 filed on Mar. 25, 2005 entitled HAND HELD PORTABLE ANGLE LIGHT, the entirety of which are incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60665427 | Mar 2005 | US | |
60665207 | Mar 2005 | US |