This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to application no. DE 10 2019 213 720.2, filed on Sep. 10, 2019 in Germany, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a hand-held power tool, in particular a screwdriver, having an elongate housing, in which is arranged a drive motor for driving an insertion tool, which can be arranged in an associated tool holder, wherein the housing has a grip region, in which is arranged at least one operating element for activating the drive motor, and wherein a sliding switch for activating reversing operation of the drive motor is arranged on the housing.
Such a hand-held power tool designed in the form of a baton-grip screwdriver is known from the prior art. The baton-grip screwdriver has, in its housing, a drive motor for driving an insertion tool, which can be arranged in an associated tool holder. The housing has a grip region with an operating element for activating the drive motor and with a sliding switch for activating reversing operation of the drive motor.
The present disclosure relates to a hand-held power tool, in particular a screwdriver, having an elongate housing, in which is arranged a drive motor for driving an insertion tool, which can be arranged in an associated tool holder, wherein the housing has a grip region, in which is arranged at least one operating element for activating the drive motor, and wherein a sliding switch for activating reversing operation of the drive motor is arranged on the housing. In order for the grip region to be formed ergonomically to provide for a first and second possible grip position of the housing, the sliding switch and the operating element are arranged in the vicinity of one another in the longitudinal direction of the housing such that the operating element and the sliding switch can be operated using one finger.
The disclosure therefore makes it possible to provide a hand-held power tool in which the arrangement of the operating element and of the sliding switch relative to one another can provide for convenient and user-friendly handling of the hand-held power tool. The formation of an ergonomic housing, in particular of an ergonomic grip region, can improve the handling of the hand-held power tool and therefore makes it possible to provide a hand-held power tool which can be used at least largely without the user becoming fatigued. Furthermore, this makes it possible to perform efficient and high-accuracy work, where damage to health can be prevented, and a hand-held power tool with a long service life can be provided. In addition, the arrangement of the operating element and of the sliding switch relative to one another can provide for reliable operation of the operating element and of the sliding switch in the first and second possible grip positions.
The housing is preferably designed so that, in a first possible grip position, a user holds it in one hand at an axial end which is directed away from the tool holder. This can provide for a convenient and user-friendly first possible grip position.
That end of the housing which is directed away from the tool holder is preferably designed so that, in the first possible grip position, the user can use his hand to grip around it such that the user's thumb is oriented in the direction of the tool holder. The first possible grip position can thus be provided in a straightforward manner.
The housing is preferably designed so that, in a second possible grip position, a user holds it in one hand along the grip region between the tool holder and the end which is directed away from the tool holder. A further possible grip position, which can be used on a use-specific basis, can thus be provided.
According to one embodiment, the grip region is designed so that, in the second possible grip position, the user can use his hand to grip around it such that the user's thumb is oriented in the direction of the axial end which is directed away from the tool holder. The second possible grip position can thus be made possible in a straightforward and uncomplicated manner.
The operating element and the sliding switch are preferably designed to allow a user to actuate them using one finger, in particular a thumb. This can provide for easy and uncomplicated handling and operation of the hand-held power tool.
The operating element and the sliding switch are preferably arranged at an axial end of the elongate housing which is directed away from the tool holder. This makes it possible to provide a reliable arrangement with convenient possible operation.
According to one embodiment, contact, in particular axial contact, of the tool holder against a workpiece which is to be machined activates the drive motor, or the drive motor is activated by the operating element. This can provide for uncomplicated activation of the drive motor on a use-specific basis.
Contact, in particular axial contact, of the tool holder measuring at least 0.1 Nm preferably activates the drive motor. This can provide for reliable activation of the drive motor, wherein the specified torque of at least 0.1 Nm can prevent undesired activation, e.g. as a result of contact when an insertion tool is being arranged in the tool holder.
In addition, the present disclosure provides a method for operating a hand-held power tool, in particular a screwdriver, having an elongate housing, in which is arranged a drive motor for driving an insertion tool, which can be arranged in an associated tool holder, wherein the housing has a grip region, in which is arranged at least one operating element for activating the drive motor, and wherein a sliding switch for activating reversing operation of the drive motor is arranged on the housing. In order for the grip region to be formed ergonomically for a first and second possible grip position on the housing, the sliding switch and the operating element are arranged in the vicinity of one another in the longitudinal direction of the housing such that the operating element and the sliding switch can be operated using one finger, wherein the method has the following steps:
a) setting a direction of rotation of the drive motor via the sliding switch,
b) activating the drive motor via the operating element or by contact, in particular axial contact, of the tool holder against a workpiece which is to be machined.
The disclosure therefore makes it possible to provide a method which is intended for operating a hand-held power tool and in which the arrangement of the operating element and of the sliding switch relative to one another can provide for ergonomic and user-friendly handling of the hand-held power tool. Furthermore, the arrangement of the operating element and of the sliding switch relative to one another can provide for reliable operation of the operating element and of the sliding switch in the first and second possible grip positions.
The disclosure will be explained in more detail in the following description with reference to exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings, in which:
The elongate housing 110 preferably has arranged in it at least one drive motor 140 for driving a tool holder 120. An insertion tool, e.g. a screwdriver bit or a drill bit, can preferably be arranged in the tool holder 120.
The elongate housing 110 preferably has a cylindrical main body having a first axial end 101 and a second axial end 102, which is located opposite the first end, wherein the first axial end 101, by way of example, is directed towards the tool holder 120. For the purposes of illustration here, a longitudinal direction 105 of the elongate housing 110 is formed between the first and second axial ends 101, 102. The tool holder 120 is preferably assigned an axis of rotation 129. Furthermore, the elongate housing 110 has a circumferential direction 106.
In the case of the hand-held power tool 100 which is shown in
The elongate housing 110 preferably has a grip region 115, in which is arranged at least one operating element 160 for activating the drive motor 140. Also preferably provided is a sliding switch 170 which, for the purpose of activating reversing operation of the drive motor 140, is arranged on the housing 110. It is likewise the case that the housing 110 has a torque-adjustment sleeve 130 preferably at its axial end 101, which is directed towards the tool holder 120. In addition, a cover 117 is preferably arranged at the axial end 102 of the elongate housing 110, said axial end being directed away from the tool holder 120.
In addition, preferably in order for the grip region 115 to be formed ergonomically, or in order for an ergonomic grip region to be formed, to provide for a first and second possible grip position (300 in
One embodiment provides a first activating unit 189 for activating the drive motor 140 as a result of contact of the tool holder 120 against a workpiece which is to be machined. Corresponding axial contact of the tool holder 120, i.e. contact in the axial direction, takes place preferably in the longitudinal direction 105 against the workpiece which is to be machined. Preferably contact, in particular axial contact, of the tool holder 120 here measuring at least 0.1 Nm activates the drive motor 140. It is generally the case in the present description that the term “axial” or the expression “in the axial direction” is understood to mean a direction in the longitudinal direction 105 of the housing 110, in particular a direction parallel to the axis of rotation 129 of the tool holder 120. A pressure switch 185 is preferably formed between the drive motor 140 and the rechargeable-battery pack 150. The pressure switch 185 is preferably assigned to the first activating unit 189. The pressure switch 185 is preferably actuated or activated as a result of contact of the tool holder 120 against the workpiece which is to be machined.
Furthermore, the first activating unit 189 is preferably assigned a spring unit 180 between the torque-adjustment sleeve 130 and the drive motor 140. Upon contact of the tool holder 120 against a workpiece which is to be machined, the spring unit 180 here is compressed until a predetermined limit value, in the present case 0.1 Nm, has been exceeded and the pressure switch 185 is displaced in the direction of the second axial end 102 of the housing 110, as a result of which activation takes place.
Additionally provided is preferably a second activating unit 169 for activating the drive motor 140 as a result of actuation of the operating element 160. The drive motor 140 is preferably activated by the first or second activating unit 189, 169. A selector (1710 in
The operating element 160 is preferably arranged transversely, in particular perpendicularly, to the axis of rotation 129 of the tool holder 120. The drive motor 140 is preferably activated by radial actuation or activation of the operating element 160, or by axial contact of the tool holder 120. Radial actuation or activation of the operating element 160 here is understood to mean activation in the radial direction of the housing 110, or activation in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation 129. Furthermore, axial contact of the tool holder 120 is understood to mean contact in the axial direction or longitudinal direction 105 of the housing 110, wherein the longitudinal direction 105 is formed parallel to the axis of rotation 129.
In an example of the operation of the hand-held power tool 100, it is preferably the case that, in a first step, a direction of rotation of the drive motor 140 is set via the sliding switch 170. It is then preferably the case that the drive motor 140 is activated via the operating element 160 or as a result of contact, in particular axial contact, of the tool holder 120 against a workpiece which is to be machined.
One embodiment provides a theft-prevention device 210, by means of which at least the housing 110 can be secured against theft. It is preferably the case that the entire hand-held power tool 100 is secured against theft by the theft-prevention device 210.
The theft-prevention device 210 is preferably assigned a cable-like theft safeguard (1200 in
The theft-prevention device 210 is preferably arranged at the end 102 of the housing 110, said end being directed away from the tool holder 120. In particular, the theft-prevention device 210 is assigned to the cover 117 of the hand-held power tool 100 or of the housing 110.
The holder 215 is preferably arranged at the end 102 of the housing 110, said end being directed away from the tool holder 120. It is preferable here for the holder 215 to be formed in the cover 117. According to one embodiment here, the holder 215 is arranged in a wall (1505 in
A distance 520 is preferably formed between the operating element 160 and the sliding switch 170, as seen in the longitudinal direction 105 of the housing 110. The distance 520 is preferably at least essentially 35 mm, particularly preferably 30 mm. The distance 520 here is preferably formed between a centre line 510 and a centre line 515 of the hand-held power tool 100, wherein the centre line 510 is assigned to the operating element 160 and the centre line 515 is assigned to the sliding switch 170. The centre lines 510, 515 here are arranged centrally on the respective operating element 160 and sliding switch 170, as seen in the longitudinal direction 105. The centre line 515 is preferably arranged in the centre of the sliding switch 170 when the latter is in a rest position or neutral position.
It is pointed out that the arrangement of the user's hand 310 on the hand-held power tool 100 in the first and second possible grip positions 300, 400 is given merely by way of example and should not be considered to be limiting to the disclosure. It is thus also possible for any other desired finger of one hand 310, e.g. an index finger, to actuate the operating element 160 and/or the sliding switch 170.
The drive unit 710 is preferably arranged in a drive-unit housing 720. The drive electronics 718 and the power-supply unit 150 are preferably arranged parallel to one another in the drive-unit housing 720.
The drive-unit housing 720 is preferably arranged in the housing 110. The drive-unit housing 720 is preferably arranged in an inner holder 779 of the housing 110. The drive unit 710 preferably forms an installation subassembly 719 with the drive-unit housing 720. This installation subassembly 719 is preferably arranged in the housing 110 of the hand-held power tool 100. The housing 110 accommodates preferably the drive-unit housing 720 or the installation subassembly 719 at least in a form-fitting manner.
In addition, preferably at least one pin is, for the purposes of illustration here and preferably two pins 731, 732 are, provided, and these secure the drive-unit housing 720 in the housing 110 in the axial direction or in the longitudinal direction 105 of the housing 110. The pins 731, 732 preferably engage in a securing aperture 729 in the drive-unit housing 720.
The optional gear mechanism 716 preferably provides for torque-adjustment purposes, wherein it is possible to adjust dissipation of a torque to the tool holder 120. Adjustment of a desired torque preferably takes place here via the torque-adjustment sleeve 130. Such a torque-adjustment sleeve 130 is well known from the prior art, and therefore, in order to keep the description concise, a detailed description thereof will not be given here. It is preferably the case that the tool holder 120 and the gear mechanism 716 are arranged, at least in part, in the torque-adjustment sleeve 130.
Furthermore,
For the purposes of illustration here, the half-shell 910 has latching elements 911, 912 and the half-shell 920 has associated holders 921, 922. However, it is pointed out that, conversely, it is also possible for the half-shell 920 to have the latching elements 911, 912 and for the half-shell 910 to have the holders 921, 922.
The holders 921, 922 are preferably provided for accommodating the latching elements 911, 912 of the half-shell 910 and form the latching and/or clamping connection 950 therewith. For the purposes of illustration here, and preferably, the latching elements 911, 912 and the holders 921, 922 are arranged diametrically opposite one another.
However, it is pointed out that the formation of the connection between the two half shells 910, 920 via a latching and/or clamping connection 950 is given merely by way of example and should not be considered to be limiting to the present disclosure. It is thus also possible for the half-shells 910, 920 to be connected to one another via any other desired connection, e.g. via a plug-in connection, screw connection and/or a snap-fit connection. Furthermore, the drive-unit housing 720 can also have more than two shells 910, 920.
For the purposes of illustration here, and preferably, the accommodating region 730 in
However, it is pointed out that it is also possible for the accommodating region 730 to have more or fewer than four circle-segment portions.
The circle-segment portions 1011 to 1014 are preferably spaced apart from one another by an aperture formed in the axial direction of the housing 110. However, it is pointed out that the accommodating region 730 can also be of cylindrical design.
The circumferential groove 1021 and the latching hook 1023 are preferably designed to establish a snap-fit connection (1050 in
In addition,
Furthermore,
As described above, the theft-prevention device 210 has the holder 215 and also the first and sec- and accesses 211, 212 of the holder 215. The cable-like theft safeguard 1200 here is preferably arranged in the holder 215. The first and second accesses 211, 212 are preferably arranged along an axis 1299. For the purposes of illustration here, and preferably, the axis 1299 is formed horizontally. This axis 1299 is preferably assigned to the tunnel-like holder 215. In addition, the axis 1299 is oriented essentially parallel to the motor axis 1119.
Furthermore,
In addition, an actuating direction of the operating element 160 is formed along an arrow 1602, or in the radial direction of the housing 110, in particular perpendicularly to the motor axis 1119, or perpendicularly to the axis of rotation 129. Furthermore, an actuating direction of the first activating unit 189 is formed in the direction of an arrow 1603, or in the direction of the second axial end 102 of the housing 110.
According to one embodiment, the hand-held power tool 100 has a selector 1710, which is designed to deactivate the first or the second activating unit 189, 169 and/or to prioritize the first or the second activating unit 189, 169. According to a first embodiment, the selector 1710 is designed to prioritize the first or the second activating unit 189, 169, wherein
The drive electronics 718 are preferably assigned the sliding switch 170 for activating reversing operation of the drive motor 140. The sliding switch 170 is preferably a mechanical switch. The drive motor 140 is preferably assigned a current-detection means 1771, which is connected to the controller 1710. In addition, the drive motor 140 is assigned motor electronics 1772, which are preferably likewise connected to the controller 1710.
According to one embodiment, the operating element 160 of the second activating unit 169 is connected to the controller 1710 via an actuation-detection means 1730. In a manner analogous to this, the pressure switch 185 of the first activating unit 189 is connected to the controller 1710 via an actuation-detection means 1740.
Additionally provided is a power-switching means 1720, which connects together, and/or switches, the first and the second activating units 189, 169 and the controller 1710. Further provided is a voltage-monitoring means 1735, which is designed to monitor a voltage assigned to the power-supply unit 150.
One embodiment provides at least one temperature sensor, preferably two temperature sensors 1751, 1752. A first temperature sensor 1751 is preferably assigned to the drive electronics 718. A second temperature sensor 1752 is preferably assigned to the power-supply unit 150. The first temperature sensor 1751 is preferably assigned a first detection unit 1753. The second temperature sensor 1752 is preferably assigned a second detection unit 1754. The two temperature sensors 1751, 1752 illustrated are preferably connected to the controller 1710 via their associated detection units 1753, 1754.
In addition, the drive electronics 718 are preferably assigned a battery-status indicator 1775. The battery-status indicator 1775 preferably visualizes a state of charge of the power-supply unit 150. It is pointed out that the drive electronics 718 shown are given merely by way of example and should not be considered to be limiting to the present disclosure. It is thus also possible for the drive electronics 718 to be designed, for example, without temperature sensors 1751, 1752.
The diagram 1800 represents actuation of the first and of the second activating units 189, 169, wherein a curve 1810 depicts actuation of the operating element 160 and the curve 1820 depicts actuation of the activating unit 189 or of the pressure switch 185. Furthermore, the curves 1812 and 1822 each represent activation signals of the drive motor 140, said signals being assigned to the respective curve 1810, 1820.
The curve 1810 depicts activation of the operating element 160 at the point in time t1 and deactivation of the operating element 160 at the point in time t3. The curve 1820 describes activation of the pressure switch 185 of the first activating unit 189 at the point in time t2 and deactivation of the pressure switch 185 at the point in time t4. Since the activation of the operating element 160 at the point in time t1 precedes the activation of the pressure switch 185 at the point in time t2, the operating element 160 or the second activating unit 169 is given higher priority than the first activating unit 189. This results in activation of the drive motor 140 by the operating element 160 at the point in time t1, which is represented by the curve 1812. The prioritization of the second activating unit 169 means that no consideration is given to actuation of the first activating unit 189. This is depicted by the curve 1822, which, despite actuation of the first activation unit 189 at the point in time t2, remains in an off state and does not supply any transmission signal to the drive motor 140.
The selector 1710 from
However, it is pointed out that the diagram 1800 illustrated is given merely by way of example and should not be considered to be limiting to the present disclosure. It is therefore possible for the first activation unit 189, if activated at an earlier time, e.g. at the point in time t1, likewise to be given higher priority. A user preferably defines the priority by way of actuation.
During operation of the selector 1710 according to the flow diagram 1900, first of all the selector 1710 is started upon activation or switch-on of the hand-held power tool 100 from
In step 1916, an enquiry is made anew as to the position of the sliding switch 170. If the sliding switch 170 is once again in the neutral position, this gives rise to a return, via the path 1913, to step 1910. In step 1910, then, the direction of rotation of the drive motor 140 can be set via the sliding switch 170. If, then, the sliding switch 170 is no longer located in the neutral position, then a path 1911 leads to an enquiry being made anew as to the position of the sliding switch 170 in step 1916. If the sliding switch 170, then, is arranged in the forward position or the rearward position, or in other words the clockwise/anti-clockwise position, this gives rise to step 1920, in which an enquiry is made as to whether the pressure switch 185 has been deactivated. If the pressure switch 185 has been deactivated, a path 1925 leads to step 1921, in which the operating element 160 is activated. If the operating element 160 is activated, the drive motor 140 is activated in step 1922. If, subsequently, the operating element 160 is deactivated or disengaged in step 1923, this is followed, in step 1924, by the drive motor 140 being stopped.
However, if the pressure switch 185 of the first activation unit 189 has been activated in step 1920, then a path 1935 leads to step 1931, in which the operating element 160 or the pressure switch 185 is activated. The activation causes, in step 1932, the drive motor 140 to be activated.
If the operating element 160 is deactivated or disengaged by way of example in step 1933, then the drive motor 140 is stopped in step 1924.
It is pointed out that, in the diagram 1900, the drive motor 140 is deactivated merely as a result of the operating element 160 being deactivated or of the operating element 160 being disengaged, but this should not be considered to be limiting to the present disclosure. For example, it is also possible for the drive motor 140 to be deactivated by the first activation unit 189, or for deactivation to take place by way of the pressure switch 185. In addition, a comparatively long period of actuation of the second activation unit 169 or of the pressure switch 185 can also deactivate the second activation unit 169 or the operating element 160.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10 2019 213 720.2 | Sep 2019 | DE | national |