The invention described and claimed hereinbelow is also described in International Application No. PCT/EP2007/062136, filed on Nov. 9, 2007, which takes its basis from German Patent Application DE 10 2006 053 305.4 filed on Nov. 13, 2006. This German Patent Application, whose subject matter is incorporated herein by reference, provides the basis for a claim of priority of invention under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d).
The present invention relates to a hand-held power tool system.
Publication EP 812 657 A1 makes known an angle grinder with an adjustable guard. In that case, the guard is adjustable in a rotating manner on a connection piece of a flange of the angle grinder, and is supported such that it may be detachably attached using a single form-fit locking means. The spindle of the angle grinder passes through the center of the flange. A cutting disk and/or grinding disk are/is installed on the free end of the spindle in a clampable, rotationally drivable manner for cutting and machining work pieces, which are partially enclosed by the guard. The guard must be positioned in a rotationally adjustable manner on the hand-held power tool such that the region of the grinding disk that faces the user is enclosed by the guard. At the same time, a region of the grinding disk that points away from the user extends past the flange, radially relative to the work piece engagement.
The present invention is directed to a hand-held power tool system with a hand-held power tool, in particular an angle grinder, a guard unit, and a guard anti-rotation lock unit, which is provided to prevent rotation between the guard unit and the hand-held power tool during breakdown of a tool.
It is provided that the guard anti-rotation lock unit is provided to prevent rotation between the guard unit and the hand-held power tool at the same time as the guard unit is being attached to the hand-held power tool when the guard unit is in a working position. In this context, “provided” is intended to mean, in particular, specially equipped and/or designed. In addition, the expression “working position of the guard unit” refers, in particular, to a position of the guard unit in which the guard unit is non-rotatably located on the hand-held power tool during regular working operation of the hand-held power tool, and a guard of the guard unit ensures advantageous protection for an operator against contact with a tool, in particular a disk-shaped, rotatably drivable tool, and/or from machining residue that is slung in the direction of the operator. In addition, a “breakdown of the tool” is intended to mean, in particular, a tool that bursts during operation of the hand-held power tool, in which case individual tool parts may be slung outwardly due to rotation of the tool.
Due to the inventive design of the hand-held power tool system, it is possible to protect an operator of the hand-held power tool—in an effective and, in particular, reliable manner—from a tool that rotates during operation of the hand-held power tool, and, in particular, from pieces of the tool that are slung in the direction of the operator if the tool becomes damaged, e.g., if the tool should burst. Advantageously, a sizing of the guard anti-rotation lock unit is designed to absorb forces that occur when the tool becomes damaged, these forces being transferred from pieces of the burst tool that strike the guard unit to the guard unit itself, when the guard unit is in an anti-rotation lock position with the hand-held power tool.
Advantageously, a position of the guard unit during breakdown of the tool is preferably maintained via the guard anti-rotation lock unit and an operation of the guard unit. In addition, in particular, a protective position and/or an anti-rotation lock position of the guard unit is designed as the working position of the guard unit, thereby making it possible for the anti-rotation lock position to be attained by an operator of the hand-held power tool system using a simple design. Particularly advantageously, the guard anti-rotation lock element is located, at least partially, on guard and/or a closing unit of the guard unit. A “closing unit” refers, in particular, to a unit that is preferably provided to attach the guard unit to the hand-held power tool, and that includes at least one closing element, e.g., a clamping band, a screw, a closing lever, etc., it being possible to attach the guard unit to the hand-held power tool using the closing unit in a form-fit and/or non-positive manner. In addition, “located” is intended to mean, in particular, that the guard anti-rotation lock unit and the guard and/or the closing unit include a common installation unit and that they may be installed in an operating position on the hand-held power tool in the same installation procedure.
A particularly stable anti-rotation lock between the guard unit and the hand-held power tool may be attained using a simple design when the guard anti-rotation lock includes a non-positive connection unit and/or form-fit connection unit, which are/is provided to establish a non-positive and/or form-fit connection between the guard unit and the hand-held power tool.
It is also provided that the guard anti-rotation lock unit includes at least one anti-rotation lock element located on the guard unit, and an anti-rotation lock element located on the hand-held power tool, which are located at least partially in an anti-rotation lock position when the guard unit is in the working position, thereby making it advantageously possible to realize an effective anti-rotation lock when the guard unit is in a working position, thereby providing a high standard of safety for an operator. If, in addition, the anti-rotation lock element is formed at least partially by a detent element that is provided to block a motion of the guard unit in at least one direction, it is advantageously possible to prevent rotation of the guard unit—in particular if a tool should burst—and to make it easier, at least partially, for an operator of the hand-held power tool system to change the position of the guard unit. Preferably, a blocking direction of the detent element corresponds to a rotational direction of a tool, thereby making it possible for an advantageous anti-rotation lock to be attained if the tool should break down.
Furthermore, additional components, installation space, assembly effort and costs may be advantageously saved when the anti-rotation lock element is designed as a single piece with a closing unit and/or a guard of the guard unit. The term “single piece” is intended to mean, in particular, one piece, cast, and/or designed as one component.
When the closing unit includes at least one closing element on which the anti-rotation lock element is located, it is possible to provide an operator with an anti-rotation lock of the guard unit that is easy to install.
It is further provided that the guard anti-rotation lock unit includes at least one anti-rotation lock element which is provided on a pivotable lever of the closing unit.
A particularly easy means for attaching and removing the guard unit to/from the hand-held power tool may be advantageously attained when the anti-rotation lock element is movably supported a closing unit and/or a guard of the guard unit. The anti-rotation lock element is preferably located such that it may be moved manually by an operator to release the anti-rotation lock position into an unlocked position. This may be attained in a particularly advantageous manner when the anti-rotation lock element is supported on the closing unit and/or on the guard such that it may move at least partially around a swivel axis.
In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, it is provided that the guard anti-rotation lock unit includes at least one lever element on which the anti-rotation lock element is at least partially located, by way of which the anti-rotation lock element may be advantageously moved into an anti-rotation lock position and/or into an inactive position using the lever element. Particularly advantageously, the lever element is rotatably supported on the hand-held power tool and/or the guard unit.
It is further provided that the guard anti-rotation lock unit includes at least one moving element that moves the anti-rotation lock element into an anti-rotation lock position when the guard unit reaches its working position, thereby resulting in an at least partially automatic fixing mechanism or moving mechanism that is independent of an operator in order to attain an anti-rotation lock position of the anti-rotation lock element and result in a high safety standard for the operator it of a manual actuation by the operator of the guard anti-rotation lock unit. The moving element is advantageously designed as a spring element and/or further moving elements that appear reasonable to one skilled in the technical art, e.g., a moving element designed as a magnet.
In an advantageous refinement of the present invention, it is provided that the guard anti-rotation lock unit includes at least one release element, which is provided to move the anti-rotation lock element out of the anti-rotation lock position. As a result, a means for advantageously removing the guard unit after a working process or after operation of the hand-held machine system may be attained. The release element is advantageously supported on the guard unit such that it is at least partially movable—the release element being preloaded in particular with spring loading in the anti-rotation lock position—thereby making it possible to install the release element in a compact manner and to advantageously secure the anti-rotation lock element in the anti-rotation lock position.
Furthermore, additional components, installation space, assembly effort and costs may be advantageously saved when the release element is designed at least partially as a single piece with the locking unit.
Advantageously, the hand-held power tool includes a receiving unit for accommodating a tool, on which the anti-rotation lock element is located, thereby making it possible, in particular, to provide a space-saving, compact guard anti-rotation lock unit by the fact that the anti-rotation lock element of the hand-held power tool is located on a component that is preferably located such that it has direct contact with the guard unit when the guard unit is in a working position.
It is also provided that the anti-rotation lock element is movably located on the receiving unit, by way of which a particularly easy means for attaching and removing the guard unit to the hand-held power tool may be advantageously attained.
Preferably, additional components, installation space, assembly effort and costs may also be saved when the anti-rotation lock element located on the receiving unit is designed at least partially as a single piece with the receiving unit.
When the guard anti-rotation lock unit includes at least two anti-rotation lock elements, which are located one after the other in the circumferential direction on the guard unit, and/or at least two anti-rotation lock elements, which are located one after the other in a circumferential direction on the hand-held power tool, in particular on its receiving unit, it is possible to attain a reusable form-fit and/or non-positive connection between the guard unit and the hand-held power tool, and/or the guard unit may be installed on the hand-held power tool in different positions along the circumferential direction in a non-rotating manner, in particular if a tool should burst. The term “circumferential direction” is intended to mean, in particular, a circumferential direction of the guard unit, which is oriented essentially parallel to a direction of rotation of the tool when the guard unit is in an installed state.
Particularly advantageously, the present invention includes a hand-held power tool for a rotating, preferably disk-shaped tool, with a machine housing that includes a flange and/or a machine neck, on which a guard—that is composed of sheet metal in particular—is detachably clampable in order to cover the tool. The guard includes a guard body, which is composed of a circular, disk-shaped piece, in particular with an outer edge located at a right angle thereto, and with a central, circular recess, on the edge of which a guard connection piece and/or collar is formed and that includes an annular clamping band that may be tightened using a clamping means. An anti-rotation lock that acts between the machine neck and the guard is located between the guard and the machine neck and is designed as a profiled structure. The guard may be repeatedly coupled via the clamping band and/or the clamping means in its clamping position in a form-fit and/or non-positive manner with the machine neck, and is therefore capable of being fixed in a non-rotatable position and, to attain a release position, may be disengaged from the form-fit and/or non-positive connection, so that the guard may then be adjusted in a rotational manner.
Further advantages result from the description of the drawing, below. Exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawing. The drawing, the description, and the claims contain numerous features in combination. One skilled in the art will also advantageously consider the features individually and combine them to form further reasonable combinations.
a, 2b show the guard anti-rotation lock unit in
a and 4b show a guard anti-rotation lock unit with an anti-rotation lock element designed as a single piece with a clamping band, and with a positioning unit, in a schematic partial view from above (
a, 7b, 7c show the hand-held power tool system with a positioning unit and the guard anti-rotation lock unit, and a closing unit designed as an alternative to that shown in
a, 8b show a guard anti-rotation lock unit with an anti-rotation lock element that is movably supported on a closing element, in a schematic side view (
a and 13b show a guard anti-rotation lock unit with a release element located on the guard, in a schematic cross-sectional view (
Guard unit 22a also includes a guard collar 82a, which is oriented essentially perpendicularly to semi-disk shaped guard body 76a (
Guard anti-rotation lock unit 16a prevents guard unit 14a from accidentally rotating if tool 18a should become damaged, in particular if tool 18a should burst. To this end, guard anti-rotation lock unit 16a includes a form-fit unit 26a, which is provided to establish a form-fit connection between guard unit 14a and receiving flange 86a of hand-held power tool 12a, a form-fit connection being established at the same time that guard unit 14a is attached to receiving flange 86a in a working position. To establish the form-fit connection, form-fit unit 26a and/or guard anti-rotation lock unit 16a include three anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a—each of which is designed as a form-fit element, and which are located on clamping band 84a of closing unit 20a—and several anti-rotation lock elements 34a, 36a formed by form-fit elements, and which are designed as a single piece with receiving unit 60a. Anti-rotation lock elements 34a, 36a located on receiving unit 60a are designed as detent recesses, and they are located one after the other in circumferential direction 62a, 64a around receiving flange 60a. Anti-rotation lock elements 34a, 36a are designed open in a direction 96a that extends away from receiving unit 60a in the direction of tool 18a and parallel to axis 74a, and which are located on a main element 98a of receiving unit 60a, which is oriented essentially perpendicularly to axis 74a. The location of anti-rotation lock elements 34a, 36a makes it possible to attach guard unit 14a to hand-held power tool 12a in different working positions in circumferential direction 62a, 64a.
The three anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a of guard unit 14a are located one after the other in circumferential direction 62a, 64a, and are designed as detent elements 38a, 40a, 42a, which block a motion of guard unit 14a in one direction, when guard unit 14a is in an installed state (
Anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a are movably supported on clamping band 84a. To this end, guard anti-rotation lock unit 16a includes a lever element 52a that is located on clamping band 84a such that it may swivel around swivel axis 50a. When guard unit 14a is installed on hand-held power tool 12a, swivel axis 50a of lever element 52a is oriented essentially perpendicular to axis 74a and extends away from axis 74a in a radial direction 80a. Anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a are located on an end 100a of lever element 52a facing away from swivel axis 50a and extend in the manner of projections along a swivel direction 102a around swivel axis 50a on lever element 52a. When guard unit 14a is in a working position, anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a are located on a side of lever element 52a facing anti-rotation lock elements 34a, 36a.
Guard anti-rotation lock unit 16a also includes a moving element 54a, which is designed as a spring element 56a and moves lever element 52a and/or anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a into an anti-rotation lock position when guard unit 14a reaches a working position, during installation on hand-held power tool 12a. As a result, anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a are always in the anti-rotation lock position as soon as guard unit 14a is installed in the working position. Spring element 56a bears against a support element 194a of clamping band 84a. Support element 104a is located along axis 74a on a region 106a facing away from anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a, and a spring force of lever element 52a presses along axis 74a in a direction 108a facing away from tool 18a. To release the anti-rotation lock position of anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a, lever element 52a includes a release element 58a, which is designed as a tab, and which is located on end 100a of lever element 52a facing away from swivel axis 50a and extends outwardly on lever element 52a along radial direction 80a, so that an operator may move lever element 52a—using the tab—along with anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a, out of the anti-rotation lock position along swivel direction 102a. It is also feasible, in principle, for closing unit 20a to be closable only when anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a are located in an anti-rotation lock position. To remove and/or change the position of guard unit 14a in circumferential direction 62a, 64a, closing unit 20a must be released and, if rotation is locked in both directions, guard anti-rotation lock unit 16a must also be moved out of its anti-rotation lock position, so that anti-rotation lock elements 28a, 30a, 32a are disengaged from recesses in receiving unit 60a and guard unit 14a may rotate and/or be removed relative to hand-held power tool 12a.
Hand-held power tool system 10a also includes a coding device 110a, which is provided to prevent tools 18a and/or tools 18a together with guard unit 14a from being installed on unsuitable hand-held power tools 12a. To this end, clamping band 84a includes a coding element 112a of coding device 110a, which is designed as a single piece with clamping band 84a. Coding device 112a is designed as a pressed-out region that extends inwardly in radial direction 80a and has a rectangular shape. Correspondingly receiving flange 86a includes a coding element 114a of coding device 110a, which is designed as a recess into which coding means 112a of clamping band 84a may be inserted when guard unit 14a is installed on hand-held power tool 12a. After guard unit 14a has been inserted onto receiving unit 60a, guard unit 14a may be rotated into a working position. To this end, receiving flange 86a includes a groove 116a that extends in circumferential direction 62a, 64a, in which coding element 112a is guided when guard unit 14a is rotated into the working position.
Alternative exemplary embodiments are shown in
a shows a hand-held power tool system 10c with a guard anti-rotation lock unit 16c, as a partial cross-section, with an anti-rotation lock element 28c of a guard unit 14c whose design is an alternative to that shown in
To make it easier for an operator to attach guard unit 14c and/or to change the position of installed guard unit 14c on a receiving flange, hand-held power tool system 10c includes a positioning device 124c. Guard unit 14c includes a positioning element 126c of positioning device 124c, which is designed as a single piece with clamping band 84c (
a shows a partial cross-sectional view of a hand-held power tool system 10f with a guard anti-rotation lock unit 16f. Guard anti-rotation lock unit 16f is provided to prevent rotation between a guard unit 14f and a hand-held power tool 12f not shown in detail at the same time as guard unit 14f reaches a working position during installation, and, to this end, includes an anti-rotation lock element 28f designed as a detent cam, which is designed as a single piece with a closing element 46f of a closing unit 20f. Closing element 46f is designed as a clamping lever, which is rotatably supported at an end region 88f—designed as an eyelet—of a clamping band 84f. The clamping lever includes a recess 140f, through which a further end region 90f of clamping band 84f extends. End region 90f has a contour that increases continually and outwardly, as viewed from clamping band 84f, so that, when closing unit 20f is closed, a clamping band diameter is reduced and an effective non-positive connection may be established between guard unit 14f and a receiving unit 60f. A design of clamping band 84f and receiving unit 60f to attain an anti-rotation lock position is similar to that described with reference to
c shows an embodiment of a positioning device 124f that is an alternative to the design shown in
a and 8b show a partial cross-sectional view of a hand-held power tool system 10g with a guard anti-rotation lock unit 16g. Guard anti-rotation lock unit 16g is provided to prevent rotation between a guard unit 14g and a hand-held power tool 12g not shown in detail at the same time as guard unit 14g reaches a working position during installation, and, to this end, includes an anti-rotation lock element 28g designed as a detent cam, which is movably supported on a closing element 46g of a closing unit 20g. To this end, anti-rotation lock element 28g includes a recess 144g, through which closing element 46g extends. Closing element 46g is designed as a clamping screw, similar to that shown in
a and 13b show a partial cross-sectional view of a hand-held power tool system 101 with a guard anti-rotation lock unit 161, a receiving unit 60i, and a guard unit 141. Guard anti-rotation lock unit 161 includes a form-fit unit 261, which is provided to prevent guard 111 from rotating on a hand-held power tool at the same time as guard unit 141 is being attached to the hand-held power tool. To this end, receiving unit 601 includes several anti-rotation lock elements 341, 361 of guard anti-rotation lock unit 161, which are located one after the other in circumferential direction 621, 641, and which form a toothing and extend away from side 681 in an outer—in radial direction 801—edge region 1461. When hand-held power tool 101 is in an installed state, side 681 faces a tool. A further anti-rotation lock element 281, which is designed as a toothing that corresponds to anti-rotation lock elements 341, 361 of receiving unit 601, is located on guard unit 141. Anti-rotation lock element 281 is designed as a single piece with a release element 581, which is supported on guard 221 such that it is movable in radial direction 801. Release element 581 is integrally formed with an outer contour of guard 221. Release element 581 is located such that it is separated from a guard edge 781 of guard 221 in radial direction 801, thereby making it possible for release element 581 to move into an anti-rotation lock position and/or out of the anti-rotation lock position. For engagement in anti-rotation lock elements 341, 361 of receiving unit 601, a guard collar 821 includes a recess 1621, through which release element 581 extends, together with anti-rotation lock element 281. To move release element 581 together with anti-rotation lock element 281 into an anti-rotation lock position at the same time as guard 141 reaches a working position, and/or to hold it in the anti-rotation lock position, guard anti-rotation lock unit 161 includes a moving element 541 designed as a spring element 561, which presses release element 581 inwardly in radial direction 801 against a guard collar 821. An anti-rotation lock position of anti-rotation lock element 281 with anti-rotation lock elements 341, 361 of receiving unit 601 is reached when release element 581 is located in an outer—in radial direction 801—end position. To release the anti-rotation lock, an operator presses release element 581 inwardly against a spring force of spring element 561, and anti-rotation lock element 281 of guard unit 141 is slid out of engagement with anti-rotation lock elements 341, 361 of receiving unit 601. The position of guard unit 141 on the hand-held power tool may therefore be changed.
It will be understood that each of the elements described above, or two or more together, may also find a useful application in other types of constructions differing from the types described above.
While the invention has been illustrated and described as embodied in a hand-held power tool system, it is not intended to be limited to the details shown, since various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention.
Without further analysis, the foregoing will so fully reveal the gist of the present invention that others can, by applying current knowledge, readily adapt it for various applications without omitting features that, from the standpoint of prior art, fairly constitute essential characteristics of the generic or specific aspects of this invention.
What is claimed as new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2006 053 305 | Nov 2006 | DE | national |
This application is also a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/293,850 filed on Sep. 22, 2008 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,221,197, which is also incorporated herein by reference and which also constitutes a basis for claiming the priority of this application under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d).
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2922261 | Rabkin et al. | Jan 1960 | A |
3068620 | Tocci-Guilbert | Dec 1962 | A |
3793784 | Jetzt | Feb 1974 | A |
4924635 | Rudolf et al. | May 1990 | A |
5545082 | Courson et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5766062 | Edling | Jun 1998 | A |
6464573 | Keller | Oct 2002 | B1 |
6669544 | Walz et al. | Dec 2003 | B1 |
6893334 | Stivers | May 2005 | B1 |
6949017 | Koschel et al. | Sep 2005 | B2 |
6988939 | Hofmann et al. | Jan 2006 | B2 |
7014547 | Kleider | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7063606 | Stierle et al. | Jun 2006 | B2 |
D537692 | Aglassinger | Mar 2007 | S |
7311589 | Wiker | Dec 2007 | B2 |
7524239 | Schmidberger-Brinek et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7628682 | Andrasic et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7892075 | Esenwein | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7909680 | Boeck et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7927191 | Esenwein | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7955162 | Boeck et al. | Jun 2011 | B2 |
8231436 | Boeck et al. | Jul 2012 | B2 |
20040014412 | Hofmann et al. | Jan 2004 | A1 |
20060052041 | Wiker | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060068690 | Koschel et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20080153404 | Schmidberger-Brinek et al. | Jun 2008 | A1 |
20090098812 | Boeck et al. | Apr 2009 | A1 |
20090130961 | Boeck et al. | May 2009 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
3940584 | Jun 1991 | DE |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20120231710 A1 | Sep 2012 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 12293850 | US | |
Child | 13482121 | US |