1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to hand held power tools.
2. Brief Description of Prior Developments
U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,724 discloses a coupling for a split-boom power tool. One embodiment has a rotatable knob for clamping flanges of a coupling together to clamp two boom members within the coupling. One of the boom members has a spring loaded locating pin that projects into an aperture of the coupling. U.S. Pat. No. Des. 416,265 discloses a non-symmetrical clutch cover. Air entrance holes appear to be present in the neck of the clutch cover. The clutch cover appears tapered up towards the top where the spark plug is covered. U.S. Pat. Nos. Des. 353,382 and Des. 361,336 show spark plug protectors. U.S. Pat. No. 6,253,415 discloses a flexible protective tube 10 which houses a throttle cable and electrical wires for a blower. U.S. Pat. No. 1,668,716 discloses a door knob with a cover. U.S. Pat. No. Des. 206,373 discloses a knob with radial raised sections.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a power tool is provided comprising a main section and a handle shaft. The main section comprising an internal combustion engine and a housing at least partially surrounding the engine. The engine comprises a cylinder, a spark plug, and a muffler The handle shaft extends from the main section. The shaft forms a handle for the power tool and a housing for a drive shaft from the engine. The housing forms a cover section over a transmission assembly between the engine and the drive shaft, an air inlet at the front of the housing and an air outlet at a rear of the housing. The cover section comprises a scroll form to channel air flow pushed by the transmission assembly over the transmission assembly, to the cylinder and the muffler of the engine, and out the air outlet at the rear of the housing. The housing further comprises a spark plug boot to substantially prevent air from exiting the housing at the spark plug.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a power tool is provided comprising an internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder and a spark plug; and a housing at least partially surrounding the engine. The housing comprises a main section having a spark plug aperture therethrough, at least one outward extending rail extending from the main section, and a spark plug boot removably connected to the main section. The spark plug extends through the aperture in the main section of the housing. The boot is mounted on the rail, and the spark plug boot covers the rail and the aperture.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a string trimmer is provided comprising a main section comprising an internal combustion engine and a starter connected to a rear end of the engine; a shaft extending from the main section having a drive shaft extending therethrough; and a bumper connected to a housing of the starter. The bumper is comprised of a different material than the housing of the starter. The different material is adapted to at least partially resiliently absorber physical force, and the bumper extends past the rear end of the housing of the starter.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, a power tool is provided having two sections which are movable relative to each other by a tightening system. The tightening system has a threaded shaft and a hand knob threadingly mounted on the threaded shaft. The threaded shaft has a head stationarily mounted with a first one of the sections. The hand knob has a main section threadingly mounted on the threaded shaft and an overmolded section on the main section. The overmolded section forms a raised shaped surface for more secure gripping by a user.
The foregoing aspects and other features of the present invention are explained in the following description, taken in connection with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Referring to
The power tool 10 in this embodiment is a string trimmer. However, in alternate embodiments, features of the present invention could be used in any suitable type of power tool, such as any type of power tool comprising an internal combustion engine, or which comprises a rotatable knob, which as a starter which is adapted to be placed on the ground. The power tool is a modular reconfigurable tool of a split-boom type adapted to have any one of a number of lower end boom members or attachments 16 attached thereto for performing different functions such as a blower, a hedge trimmer, a pruner, etc., similar to those described in U.S. Pat. No. 5,802,724 which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. However, features of the present invention could be used with any suitable type of power tool split-boom attachment. In an alternative embodiment, features of the present invention could be used in any suitable type of string trimmer or brush cutter, including a string trimmer which does not comprise a split-boom configuration.
The power tool 10 generally comprises a motor 12, a first boom member 14, a second boom member 16 and a coupling system 18. However, in alternate embodiments, features of the present invention could include additional or alternative components then those described below. The motor 12, in the embodiment shown, comprises an internal combustion engine. However, in alternate embodiments, the motor 12 could comprise an electric motor, such as a battery operated motor.
The first boom member 14 extends from the front end of the motor 12. The tool includes a front handle 20 and a user control 22 attached to the front boom member 14. However, in alternate embodiments, any suitable type of handle system could be provided. The user control 22 includes a throttle trigger 24. However, in alternate embodiments, any suitable type of user control could be provided. The first boom member 14 generally comprises a straight tubular frame 26 and a first rotatable drive shaft 28 extending through the frame 26. In an alternate embodiment, the frame 26 could have a non-straight shape. The first rotatable drive shaft 28 is connected to an output from the motor 12 and extends to a front end 30 of the first boom member 14.
Referring also to
In the embodiment shown, the rear end 32 of the second boom member 16 also comprises a spring loaded locating member. A leaf spring connects the locating member to the tubular frame 34. The locating member extends through a hole in the tubular frame 34. The locating member can be depressed into the tubular frame 34. The spring can bias the locating member in an outward direction. The locating member and spring form part of a locating system for initially locating the second boom member 16 relative to the first boom member 14 at one of three possible angular orientations; approximately 90 degrees apart. However, in alternate embodiments, any suitable type of locating system for initially locating the second boom member 16 relative to the first boom member 14 could be provided. The initial locating system might be adapted to initially locate the second boom member 16 relative to the first boom member 14 at more or less than three possible angular orientations and/or at more or less than 90 degree offsets.
A rear end of the second rotatable drive shaft 36 is adapted to removably mate with a front end of the first rotatable drive shaft 28 as is known in the art, such as by use of a connector. Thus, rotation of the first rotatable drive shaft 28 causes the second rotatable drive shaft 36 to rotate. In an alternate embodiment, the power tool 10 could comprise electrical conductors extending through the tubular frames 26, 34 rather than the drive shafts 28, 36. The connector at the coupling system could comprise an electrical connector to removably connect the electrical conductors to each other.
The coupling system 18 generally comprises a first section 44, a collar or second section 46, and a tightening system 48. The first section 44 is fixedly connected to the front end 30 of the first boom member 14. The first section 44 generally comprises a rear portion 52, a middle portion 54, and a front section 56. The rear portion 52 comprises a general tubular shape. The front end 30 of the first boom member 14 extends into the center aperture of the rear portion 52. The front end 30 and the rear portion 52 are fixedly and stationarily connected to each other by fasteners, but any suitable fastening system could be used.
The middle portion 54 includes two cantilevered flanges 58, 59. The flanges 58, 59 have a home position wherein the flanges are spaced from each other. However, the flanges 58, 59 can be deflected towards each other by the tightening system 48 to reduce the cross sectional size of the main channel through the first section 44 at the middle portion 54. The tightening system 48 generally comprises a handle or knob 62, and a threaded bolt or shaft 64. The bolt 64 is stationarily attached to the far flange 58, and movably extends through the near flange 59.
The knob 62 is rotatably connected to the threads on the bolt 64 such that rotation of the knob relative to the bolt causes the knob to longitudinally move inward or outward in the bolt. The inner end of the knob rests against the near flange 59 such that the knob and bolt can deflect the flanges 58, 59 towards each other. The flanges 58, 59 can automatically return to their home, spaced positions when the knob 62 is moved outward on the bolt.
As noted above, the flanges 58, 59 can be deflected towards each other by the tightening system 48 to reduce the cross sectional size of the main channel through the first section 44 at the middle portion 54. Thus, the first section 44 can be tightened onto the frame 34 of the second boom member 16 to clamp the frame 34 to the first section 44 and, thus, stationarily attach the frame 34 to the frame 26 of the first boom member 14. However, this clamping feature can be unclamped by loosening the tightening system 48 to allow the first and second boom members to be decoupled. In an alternate embodiment, any suitable type of clamping system could be provided. Alternatively, the additional clamping system might not be provided.
The front section 56 of the first section 44 comprises a general tubular shape and extends in a forward direction from the middle portion 54 in a general cantilevered fashion. A bottom side of the front section 56 could comprise a slot therethrough along its length. The front section 56 has a main channel therethrough which is sized and shaped to receive the rear end 32 of the second boom member 16. The front section 56 also comprises three apertures therethrough. The apertures are sized and shaped to allow the locating member to project therethrough. The apertures are preferably spaced about 90 degrees apart along the center axis of the main channel of the front section 56. However, in alternate embodiments, any suitable angle could be provided.
The second section 46 is movably mounted to the first section 44 at the front section 56. In the embodiment shown, the second section 46 is rotatably mounted to the first section 44 for rotation about the same axis as the center channel of the first section 44 and the center axis of the second boom member 16 at the coupling. The second section 46 comprises a general ring or collar shape. In the embodiment shown, the coupling system 18 includes a front fastener 64 attached to the front end of the front section 56. The second section 46 is rotatably captured between the fastener 64 and the front of the middle portion 54. However, in alternate embodiments, any suitable system for movably attaching the second section to the first section could be provided.
The second section 46 comprises a center channel, cam surfaces, and a spring. The center channel is sized and shaped to be rotatably mounted on the front section 56. The cam surfaces are adapted to dislodge the locating member from the one of the apertures in the front section 56 when the collar 46 is rotated by a user. The spring is adapted to return the collar to its home position when the collar is released by the user.
The handle or knob 62 generally comprises a main section 66 and an overmolded section 68. The main section 66 can be made of any suitable material, such as metal or molded plastic. The main section 66 comprises a threaded aperture 70 and a pressure contact surface 72. The pressure contact surface 72 contacts the outer side of the near flange 59. The threaded aperture 70 receives the threaded end of the bolt 64 therein. Thus, when the knob 62 is tightened onto the bolt 64, the pressure contact surface 72 can press the near flange 59 inward. The overmolded section 68 is overmolded onto the main section 66. In a preferred embodiment, the overmolded section 68 comprises a general X shape. However, in alternate embodiments, the overmolded section could comprise any suitable type of shape(s).
The overmolded section 68 is formed of a different material than the material used to form the main section 66. The overmolded section 68 forms a raised shaped surface for more secure gripping by a user. The overmolded section 68 extends along an outer end 74 of the main section 66 and extends along an adjacent outer generally circular side 76 of the main section 66. The overmolded section 68 forms raised ridges 78 on the outer circular side 76.
The overmolded section 68 could be overmolded onto the entire sides 74, 76 with varying degrees of thickness to provide the shaped surfaces of the overmolded section. By providing the overmolded section onto the main section, an enhanced gripping feature is provided for the user. This may be particularly advantageous for a person who does not comprise good hand strength. By providing the contoured shaped of the section 68 by means of an overmolding process, a manufacturer can use a pre-existing knob as the main section 66 and merely add the overmolding process to form a new knob with the contoured shape of the section 68. The overmolding process could also be used to merely enlarge the diameter of a pre-existing knob. Thus, a manufacturer does not need to replace existing knob molding dies or replace existing prior conventional knob inventory. The material used to form the overmolded section could also comprise a polymer or rubber material which has an enlarged coefficient of friction for better gripping.
Referring now to
The housing 84 comprises a main section 123 and a spark plug boot 124. The main section 123 is comprised of two molded plastic pieces comprising a front piece 102 and a rear piece 104 which are connected to each other by fasteners. The front piece 102 forms a cover section 106 over the transmission assembly 86. The transmission assembly 86 connects the engine 12 to the drive shaft 28 in the handle shaft 82. The transmission assembly 86 comprises a clutch. However, in an alternate embodiment, the transmission assembly could comprise any suitable type of transmission. The cover section 106 forms a clutch cover. As seen best in
The housing 84 includes an air inlet 108 at the front of the housing and an air outlet 110 at the rear of the housing. The inlet 108 and outlet 110 each comprise multiple apertures. The general air scroll form comprises the three-dimensional shape shown wherein the air flow path increases from section 112 to section 114 at the opposite side of the clutch drum and expands upward and rearward towards the top of the cylinder at section 116. Thus, air flow is directed as indicated by arrow 118 towards the cylinder and muffler in a rearward direction.
Referring also to
The spark plug boot 124 comprises a housing 125 which is a one-piece member preferably comprised of molded rubber material. The housing 125 generally comprises an outer section 126 and an interior plug section 128. The outer section 126 is adapted to be snap lock mounted or friction mounted onto the rails 122 extending upward from the main section 123. As shown best in
In an alternate embodiment, the main section 123 might comprise more or less than two rails or, the rails might be replaced by other suitable projections. In another alternate embodiment, the housing 125 might comprise downward projections which extend into the aperture 120 to mount the boot 124 to the main section 123.
The spark plug boot 124 also comprises an electrical connector 132 inside the interior plug section 128. The electrical connector 132 is adapted to be removably connected to the top of the spark plug 94. The spark plug boot 124 is molded onto an electrical ignition wire 134 of the ignition system. The ignition wire 134 is connected to the electrical connector 132. Thus, the spark plug boot 124 provides two functions. The spark plug boot 124 functions as an electrical connector for connecting the ignition wire 134 to the spark plug 94 and, the spark plug boot functions as a structural shield over the end of the spark plug 94 which is structurally connected with the housing 84 (i.e., a part of the housing 84).
The housing 125 of the spark plug boot 124 comprises two lateral finger grip side grooves 136 and substantially closed front and rear ends 138, 140. The housing 125 comprises a general elongate shape along its length from front to rear. The housing 125 also comprises raised ridges 142 in the lateral finger grip side grooves 136. The combination of the grooves 136 and raised ridges 142, and the elongate longitudinal shape of the grooves 136 combined to provide a good gripping structural configuration for a user to grasp the boot 124 for removing it from the spark plug 94 if the spark plug needs to be removed or serviced.
Although the rear end 140 of the boot 124 is substantially closed, the rear end includes a bottom slot 144 therein. When the spark plug boot 124 is attached to the housing 84 as shown in
Referring now also to
The main housing member 152 comprises a mounting section 155 and a rearward extending tube section 156. The tube section 156 comprises a substantially flat end 158. The tube section 156 also comprises an annular groove 160 at the end 158. The annular groove 160 surrounds a portion of the exterior lateral side of the tube section.
The bumper 154 comprises a general ring shape with an open center aperture 157. The bumper 154 surrounds a portion of the exterior lateral side of the tube section at the groove 160. The bumper 154 also extends over an outer perimeter of the rear end 158. Thus, the bumper 154 comprises a general cross sectional L shape. The bumper 154 extends beyond the rear end 158 of the main housing member 152. The bumper 154 can be attached to the main housing member 152 by any suitable means, such as adhesive or glue. However, in a preferred embodiment, the bumper 154 is overmolded onto the main housing member 152. As noted above, the bumper 154 comprises a general ring shape with an open center aperture 157. A manufacturer often places indicia 162 on the flat rear end 158, such as a label or other printed matter. The general ring shape of the bumper 154 allows manufacturers to continue to do this without the indicia being obstructed by the bumper.
When an operator changes an attachment for a split boom type of tool or cleans the trimmer head (whether or not a split boom type of tool), the string trimmer is usually placed on its tail or rear end. For the configuration where the starter pack is located at the rear end of the tool, the starter pack usually takes all the impact of being placed on the ground or a hard surface, such as a concrete floor in a user's garage. This could cause the starter to be damaged. Damage to the starter housing could interfere with the proper operation of the pull cord starter system, such as preventing the pulley inside the starter housing from fully retracting the pull cord.
With the present invention, the bumper 154 can at least partially absorb the impact. Thus, the bumper 154 can prevent the main housing member 152 from being damaged by this impact. The bumper ring 154 can be overmolded or glued onto the starter housing 150, and has a ring shape to maintain an open space for a user to view the label 162. In an alternate embodiment, the bumper 154 could comprise any suitable type of shape. For example, the bumper 154 might not comprise the viewing aperture 157. In addition, any suitable type of connection could be provided between the bumper and the starter housing, such as a snap mount attachment.
Referring now particularly to FIGS. 1 and 14-16, the user control 22 is connected to the carburetor and ignition system of the tool by control cables 164, 165 and 167. The first control cable 164 comprises a throttle control cable which is connected between the throttle trigger 24 and the carburetor 96. The second and third control cables 165, 167 comprise electrical wires which are connected between the switch 163 and the ignition system of the engine 12. The tool 10 also comprises a flexible corrugated plastic tube 166. The tube 166 extends between the user control 22 and an area approximate the carburetor 96. The tube 166 is provided to group the control cables together and protect the control cables inside a housing (i.e., inside the tube 166).
Referring particularly to
Referring particularly to
Referring now also to
The electrical wires 165, 167 are attached by electrical connectors 194, 195 to electrical wires which lead to the ignition system of the engine 12. During assembly of the tool 10, the lengths of the wires 165, 167 must be long enough to allow connection of the various different components with each other without hindering the assembly person during assembly. However, once all of the components are assembled, the lengths of the wires 165, 167 are relatively long and might otherwise dangle out from under the carburetor cover 182. Such dangling wires could be prone to damage or unintentional and undesirable pulling forces during normal use and storage of the tool. A pull force on the wires could result in an accidental disconnect of the wires at the connectors 194, 195 or accidental cutting of the dangling wires.
The clip 192 allows excess lengths of the wires 165, 167 to be fixedly located or compactly stored against the base plate 168 and prevented from dangling below the carburetor 96. However, in alternate embodiments, any suitable type of system for preventing the electrical wires 165, 167 from dangling beneath the carburetor 96 could be provided.
It should be understood that the foregoing description is only illustrative of the invention. Various alternatives and modifications can be devised by those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the scope of the appended claims.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20040187809 A1 | Sep 2004 | US |