Patent Application
20090113661
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a hand-held suction device, which is driven by a power.
2. Description of the Related Art
A hand-held suction device to be driven by a power has been known, which draws a garden debris such as a falling leaf and a dust by using a suction pressure of a centrifugal blower to collect the debris into a bag or the like that is attached to a blowing tip.
In this conventional example, a main body 1 is integrally formed by a motor 11 for driving a fan 10, a recoil starter 12 for starting, a fuel tank 13, and a fan case 14 or the like. A suction pipe 2 is detachably coupled with an air intake opening 14A of a fan case 14 and a blowing pipe 3 is detachably coupled with an air blowing opening 14B of the fan case 14. Then, a dust bug 4 having suitable ventilation property is attached to a blowing end of the blowing pipe 3. The example shown in the drawing is a hand-held apparatus and handles 15 and 16 griped by an operator are mounted on the main body 1. In addition, in the air intake opening 14A of the fan case 14, a cutter 5 is provided, which is placed on a driving axis of the fan 10 to be rotated with the fan 10.
According to such a hand-held powered suction device, the fan 10 is driven due to start of the motor 11, and a garden debris such as fallen leaves, a wood chip, and a dust is drawn into the air intake opening 14A of the fan case 14 via the suction pipe 2 due to a suction pressure caused by blowing from the fan 10. Therefore, the debris is crushed by the cutter 5 to be rotated with the fan 10 and the crushed debris object is transferred to the air blowing opening 14B passing through an air intake passage in the fan case 14 to be collected in the dust bag 4 via the blowing pipe 3.
In the conventional hand-held powered suction device, the debris drawn into the air intake opening 14A from the front end of the suction pipe 2 is crashed by the cutter 5, however, all of the debris do not pass between blades of the fan 10 after all of the debris are provided with a crushing action due to the cutter 5 and the debris may reach the fan 10 directly avoiding a blade of the cutter 5. Particularly, when the device sucks an elongated and hard branch or wood chip or the like, the front ends of the branch and the wood chip or the like may crush into the fan 10 directly before receiving the crushing action of the cutter 5 and when they hardly crushes into the fan 10, it is afraid that the blades of the fan 10 may be damaged or be broken.
On the contrary, in order to prevent damage and breakage of the fan 10, the intensity of the blade of the fan 10 may be increased, however, according to the hand-held powered suction device, in order to improve an operability, it is necessary to decrease a weight, so that the weight of the fan 10 should be reduced and this makes it impossible to give a sufficient intensity to the fan 10 itself. In addition, trying to obtain a desired suction power with a high efficiency at a low torque obtained from a small motor 11, it is necessary to thicken the blades of the fan 10 that is made lighter so as to improve a suction property due to the fan 10. However, if this is realized, a disadvantage such that a damage ratio of the blade when the blade crushes into the debris is made higher is caused for the amount that the blades of the fan 10 are thickened.
In addition, in the case of sucking the grass and a cord or the like that are soft and long, if the cutter 5 is provided in the air intake opening 14A like the conventional art, the long grass and cord or the like stick to the cutter 5 and a large load is given to the motor 11, so that it may be afraid that a disadvantage such that the output of the motor 11 is lowered or stopped. In addition, when there is no cutter 5, a disadvantage such that the long grass and cord or the like directly stick to the fan 10 may be caused.
In the present invention, to cope with the above-mentioned disadvantages will be described as an example of a problem. In other words, the objects of the present invention are to enable to secure a high suction performance by a lightweight fan while preventing damage or breakage of a blade of a fan due to a sucked object and to enable to have an effective crushing processing for the sucked object without sticking of a long grass and a long cord or the like in a hand-held powered suction device.
In order to attain such an object, the hand-held suction device according to the present invention is provided with at least following characteristics.
The hand-held suction device, which forms an air intake opening in a portable-type fan case along a driving axis of a fan and form an air blowing opening along a centrifugal direction of the fan for sucking a sucked object from a front end of a suction pipe that is attached to the air intake opening, is characterized in that a fan protection member is arranged within the air intake opening, which is rotated at the upstream side in an air intake direction of the fan being attached so as to be integrally rotated with the driving axis, and the fan protection member has a shock absorbing surface that is perpendicular in an air intake direction of the air intake opening.
According to such a characteristic, the protection member is provided, which is rotated at the upstream side in an air intake direction of the fan being attached so as to be integrally rotated with the driving axis, so that it is possible to secure a high suction performance by a lightweight fan while preventing damage or breakage of a wind of the fan due to the sucked object. In addition, the fan protection member has a shock absorbing surface that is perpendicular in an air intake direction of the air intake opening, so that it is possible to effectively crash the sucked object that crashes into the shock absorbing surface by shock energy upon sucking of the object. In addition, the fan protection member having the shock absorbing surface blocks the long grass and the long cord from directly directed toward the fan, so that it is possible to avoid a disadvantages such that the long grass and the long cord or the like stick to the fan.
Hereinafter, the embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings (the same reference numerals and marks are given to the same elements as the conventional case and the duplicate explanation is herein partially omitted). The hand-held suction device according to the embodiments of the present invention has a basic structure that is the same as the conventional art shown in
According to this constitution, the sucked object sucked from the front end of the suction pipe 2 due to the rotational driving of the fan 10 by the fan protection member 30 that is provided so as to partially cover the upstream side of the fan 10 is received once, so that it is possible to prevent the sucked object from directly crushing into the blade 10A of the fan 10. The fan protection member 30 requires making it possible to have sufficient air ventilation in the air intake opening 14A while effectively covering the upstream side of the fan 10 so as not to largely reduce the suction force of the fan 10. On the other side, the fan protection member 30 is also a rotating object, so that it is desirable that the fan protection member 30 is located far from the opening on the front end side of the suction pipe 2 as much as possible and the fan protection member 30 is required to be provided within the air intake opening 14A so as to prevent damage of the fan protection member 30 due to crush into a floor and a wall when the suction pipe 2 is detached from the air intake opening 14A.
In addition, the fan protection member 30 to be rotated at the upstream side in an air intake direction of the fan 10 in accordance with the rotational driving of the fan 10 has the shock absorbing surface 30a that is perpendicular in an air intake direction of the air intake opening 14A, so that, if the sucked object crushes into the rotating shock absorbing surface 30a, it is possible to give an effective crushing action to the sucked object due to this shock, and thereby, the sucked object that is crushed into a certain size gets across the fan protection member 30 to be lead to an air intake passage 14M in the fan case from among the wings 10A of the fan 10 shown by an arrow.
In this case, in order to make the crushing action of the shock absorbing surface 30a of the fan protection member 30 most effective, it is effective to provide the fan protection member 30 within the air intake opening 14A at the upstream side of the fan 10. Thereby, the sucked object sucked into the suction pipe 2 is sufficiently accelerated being given a rotating movement in accordance with a length of the suction pipe 2 to be crushed into the shock absorbing surface 30a at the substantially same rate as the rate of a peripheral rotating flow that is accelerated. Assuming that the fan protection member 30 is located in a middle portion of the suction pipe 2, even if the same suction force accelerates the sucked object, the crushing rate when the sucked object arrives at the shock absorbing surface 30a does not reach even the peripheral airflow rate and this makes it impossible to obtain a sufficient crushing action.
The structures of the air intake opening 14A of the fan case 14 and the fan protection member 30 will be described more in detail. The air intake opening 14A is formed in the inside of a suction pipe connection part 14J that is projected to the outside along the driving axis 20 in the fan case 14 and a base end part 2A of the suction pipe 2 is connected to this suction pipe connection part 14J. As shown in the drawing, the fan protection member 30 is arranged in such a manner that a shock absorbing part 31X is located in the inside of the suction pipe connection part 14J at the upstream side in an air take direction of the fan 10, and a support part 31Y is coupled with the driving axis 20 by means of a fixing device 31Z. When the shock absorbing part 31X gets too close to the fan 10, a gap between the shock absorbing part 31X and the fan 10 is made narrow and it is feared that clogging of a crushed object is generated, so that it is preferable that the shock absorbing part 31X is located within the suction pipe connection part 14J at the upstream side that is slightly separated from the fan 10.
Even in the case that the fan protection member 30 is provided, in order to obtain a desired absorbing force, it is necessary to enable to secure a sufficient air ventilation via the fan protection member 30, so that, as shown in
In the case that a plurality of openings 31p penetrates through the shock absorbing part 31X of the fan protection member 30, making the outer periphery of the shock absorbing part 31X closer to the inner wall of the air intake opening 14A, a sufficient absorbing force can be obtained while effectively blocking the absorbed object to be absorbed along the inner wall of the air intake opening 14A. In addition, in the case that the outer shape of the shock absorbing part 31X is made into the oval figure for the air intake opening 14A having the circle opening, the sufficient absorbing force can be obtained while effectively blocking the absorbed object to be absorbed along the vicinity of the center of the air intake opening 14A.
According to such an example, the crushing parts 32 and 33 are provided for the shock absorbing surface 30a to be retractably driven, so that a crushing function of the fan protection member 30 can be further enhanced due to a tearing operation or a filling operation of the crushing parts 32 and 33 protruding to the upstream side in the air intake direction. Particularly, the crushing part 32 is rotated along its outer periphery due to the rotation of the shock absorbing part 31X, so that it is possible to effectively crush the sucked object to be moved in a radiation direction by a centrifugal force crushing into the shock absorbing surface 30a.
According to this embodiment, the fan protection member 30 is provided with a shock absorbing part 34 having the shock absorbing surface 30a and a support part 35 for supporting at least the outer peripheral part of the shock absorbing part 34 to be fixed to the driving axis 20 and the fan protection member 30 has an opening 34p on the center of the shock absorbing part 34. More specifically, the opening 34p is formed on the center part of the shock absorbing part 34 having the shock absorbing surface 30a and the support part 35 having four support legs for supporting the outer peripheral part of the shock absorbing part 34 and a peripheral edge of an opening 34p is attached to the driving axis 20 by means of a fixing device 36 together with the fan 10.
In the fan protection member 30 according to this embodiment, according to the example shown in
According to such an embodiment, as same as the above-described embodiment, it is possible to prevent the sucked object sucked from the front end of the suction pipe 2 due to the rotary driving of the fan 10 from directly crushing into the blade 10A of the fan 10 by means of the fan protection member 30 that is provided so as to partially cover the upstream side of the fan 10. In addition, the fan protection member 30 to be rotated on the upstream side in the air intake direction of the fan 10 in accordance with the rotary driving of the fan 10 has the shock absorbing surface 30a that is perpendicular in the air intake direction of the air intake opening 14A, so that, if the sucked object crushes into the rotating shock absorbing surface 30a, it is possible to give an effective crushing action to the sucked object due to this shock, and thereby, the sucked object that is crushed into a certain size gets across the fan protection member 30 to be lead to an air intake passage 14M in the fan case from among the wings 10A of the fan 10 shown by an arrow.
According to this embodiment, the opening 34p is formed around the center of the air intake opening 14A where there is no blade 10A of the fan 10, so that, even if the sucked object directly enters this opening 34p, thereby the blade 10A of the fan 10 is not damaged. The opening 34p can be opened relatively-largely by using a space where there is no blade 10A, so that, thereby, sufficient air ventilation can be secured upon driving of the fan 10 and a desired absorbing force can be obtained.
According to the example shown in
According to the example shown in
Further, according to the embodiment shown in
This entering regulation member 40 does not cut or crush the sucked object such as a wood chip by itself but has a function to return the sucked object into the air intake opening 14A turning the sucked object that tries to enter the above-described gap. Only by forming this entering regulation member 40 on one place around the air intake opening 14A, a sufficient function can be obtained, however, in the range that the suction performance of the fan 10 is not lowered, the entering regulation members 40 may be formed on a plurality of places around the air intake opening 14A. If the entering regulation member 40 is formed on one place around the air intake opening 14A, the sucked object such as a wood chip that tries to enter the above-described gap further tries to enter the above-described gap moving around the air intake opening 14A in accordance with rotation of the fan 10, so that this results in that the sucked object is turned into the air intake opening 14A crushing into the entering regulation members 40 during movement. When the sucked object such as a wood chip that tries to enter the above-described gap further tries to enter the above-described gap is turned into the air intake opening 14A, this sucked object tries to pass through other suction passage. Therefore, the sucked object is taken into the fan case 14 passing through the intake passage between the blades 10A of the fan 10 during repeating this and this makes it possible to avoid the phenomenon such that a wood chip or the like is sandwiched between the gaps.
According to the embodiment shown in
According to this embodiment, the fan protection member 30 has a function to protect the blade 10A of the fan 10 and a crushing function of the sucked object due to the shock by the shock absorbing surface 30a and a further crushing function is left to the cutter 5. According to this example, the fan protection member 30 and the cutter 5 can be formed by different members, so that, in the case that one of them is damaged, the parts of the fan protection member 30a can be partially exchanged and this makes it possible to reduce a repair cost.
According to the example shown in
The operation of the hand-held powered suction device provided with the above-described fun protection member 30 will be further explained. In the case that the operator carries the main body 1 and draws the fallen leaf on a road from the front end of the suction pipe 2 driving the fan 10, the sucked object such as a fallen leaf is carried to the air intake opening 14A passing through the inside of the suction pipe 2. However, the fan protection member 30 is located in the air intake opening 14A at the upstream side in the air intake direction of the fan 10 and this results in that most of the sucked objects carried passing through the inside of the suction pipe 2 crushes into the shock absorbing surface 30a of the fan protection member 30.
When the sucked object crushes into the shock absorbing surface 30a of the fan protection member 30, this sucked object receives a suction force by the fan 10 continuously after being turned when it crushes into the shock absorbing surface 30a, so that this sucked object crushes into the shock absorbing surface 30a repeatedly remaining at the upstream side of the fan protection member 30 and receives the crushing action due to this shock. Then, the sucked object that is effectively crushed and broken into parts due to this will be lead to the air intake passage 14M in the fan case passing through among the blades 10A of the fan 10 over the fan protection member 30.
Thus, according to the hand-held powered suction device according to the embodiments of the present invention, a disadvantage to cause a damage of the like of the fan 10 when the sucked object sucked from the front end of the suction pipe 2 directly crushes into the blade 10A of the fan 10 can be avoided and effectively crushing the sucked object due to a function of the shock absorbing surface 30a, the crushed sucked object can be sucked into the fan case 14. Thereby, there is no necessity for the hand-held powered suction device according to the embodiments of the present invention to improve the fan 10 itself, so that the fan 10 can be made light weight and increase in a weight of the device due to addition of the fan protection member 30 does not involve a problem.
In addition, the fan protection member 30 receives the sucked object on the shock absorbing surface 30a that is perpendicular in the air intake direction of the air intake opening 14A, so that, even in the case that the device sucks long leaves and long tapes, it is difficult for these sucked objects to stick to the cutter 5. Therefore, an effective crushing processing can be provided to such soft sucked object due to shock energy when this sucked object crushes into the shock receiving surface 30a. Accordingly, even in the case that the device sucks the long leaves and the long cord or the like, a disadvantage such that these sucked objects stick to the cutter and the device cannot be activated is not caused.
Having described specific preferred embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to those precise embodiments, and that various changes and modifications can be effected therein by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2007-285111 | Nov 2007 | JP | national |
