The present invention relates generally to a culinary device, and more specifically, a fruit squeezer that is operated with a single hand.
It is well-known that juice from citrus fruits, such as lemons, limes and oranges, is used as an ingredient for recipes for sauces, glazes, marinades, salad dressings, custards, and into baking ingredients. The juice is typically squeezed from a sliced portion of the fruit by hand into a bowl or cup or over a fully prepared platter of food.
However, squeezing juice from fruit by hand is often difficult, time-consuming and messy and can result in un-squeezed juice remaining in the fruit.
In addition, squeezing fruit by hand may cause bacteria, germs and dirt particles to contaminate the juice if hands were not properly cleaned.
Further, squeezing a fruit by hand often results in fruit pulp and pits also being squeezed from the fruit and falling into the food or beverage which then requires the additional step of removing these elements from the juice.
Prior art fruit squeezers have attempted to resolve these issues. However, these prior art fruit squeezers often require two hands to manipulate.
Accordingly, there is still a need for a fruit squeezer that squeezes juice from a fruit in a quick, clean manner with the use of only one hand.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a fruit squeezer that can be operated with only one hand.
It is a further object of the invention to provide a fruit squeezer that directly picks up the fruit without having to use a hand to place the fruit inside the fruit squeezer.
It is still another object of the invention to provide a fruit squeezer having a mechanism that automatically moves a screen from a rest position to a second position beneath the squeezed fruit to collect any pulp and/or pits squeezed from the fruit, during the squeezing and returns the screen to the rest position after the squeezing.
Still another object of the invention is to provide a fruit squeezer having a mechanism for automatically wiping the pulp and/or pits off of the screen when the screen returns to the rest position.
Accordingly, the squeezer of the subject invention comprises a first handle having a top portion with a top end and a bottom portion with a bottom end and a second handle having a top portion with a top end and a bottom portion with a bottom end. The second handle is rotatably connected to the first handle at a crossing location between the handles at a first pivot axis.
A biasing spring is connected between the first and second handles for biasing the top and bottom portions of the handles apart and against a squeezing force that is applied to move the top portions of the handles together and the bottom portions of the handles together.
The squeezer includes a pair of jaws. One of the jaws is U-shaped to embrace a piece of fruit and is fixed to the bottom end of the second handle. The other jaw is in the form of a pressing plate that is pivotally mounted to the bottom end of the first handle. The pressing plate moves from a rest downward facing position to a folded position, wherein the pressing plate is positioned between the arms of the U-shaped jaw. With the item to be squeezed between the pressing plate and the base of the U-shaped jaw, the top ends of the handles are pushed together to move the bottom ends of the handles together, as well, to squeeze the item.
The jaws together thus form a clamping structure which is actuated by squeezing the top ends of the first and second handles together. The biasing spring resists the squeezing action and hence, causes the jaw members to rest in an open, spaced apart position.
A screen is attached to the fruit squeezer by a screen arm which connects to a screen disk or crank mounted on an arm of the U-shaped jaw. The screen disk or crank rotates at a second pivot axis and facilitates rotation of the screen arm and hence the screen to a screening position below a piece of fruit to be squeezed between the jaws for screening solids from liquids squeezed from the item, and then back to its rest position.
In addition, the squeezer of the invention has a linkage connected between the top end of the first handle and the crank for rotating the crank and thus pivoting the screen from its rest to its screening position, as the top ends of the handles are squeezed together by a user of the device.
The biasing spring biases the top portions of the handles apart and, through the linkage, rotates the crank in an opposite direction to move the screen from the screening to the rest position when the top portions of the handles are released.
Accordingly, the invention is designed so that it can be fully operated by one hand, to perform the following steps: (i) pick up and hold a piece of fruit; (ii) squeeze the piece of fruit to extract its juice; (iii) rotate a screen below the piece of fruit to collect pulp and/or pits from the squeezed fruit; (iv) wipe the pulp and/or pits off of the screen; and (v) release the squeezed piece from the fruit squeezer, all without touching the fruit with hands.
The various features of novelty which characterize the invention are pointed out with particularity in the claims annexed to and forming a part of this disclosure. For a better understanding of the invention, its operating advantages and specific objects attained by its uses, reference is made to the accompanying drawings and descriptive matter in which a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated.
In the drawings:
Referring to the drawings, in which like reference numerals are used to refer to the same or functionally similar parts, the invention is a hand operated fruit squeezer (referenced generally in the drawings as 1), as shown in
The handles 10, 20 have a top portion 11, 21 and a bottom portion 12, 22. The second handle 20 is rotatably connected to the first handle 10 at a crossing location at a first pivot axis 18, shown in
A central pin 15 pivotally connects the handles 10, 20 to each other. The handles 10, 20 have corresponding openings (not shown) that receive the central pin 15. The central pin 15 has opposite ends with threads. Nuts 16 engage the threads and maintain the handles 10, 20 in their relative position on the central pin 15.
The top portions 11, 21 of the handles 10, 20 generally comprise the handle part above the pin 15, while the bottom portions 12, 22 generally comprise the handle part below the pin 15. The top portions 11, 21 are preferably longer than the bottom portions 12, 22. A longer top handle portion provides increased force and leverage for squeezing the fruit.
The top ends of the handles 10, 20 are slightly curved outward. The curvature of the handles 10, 20 prevent slippage of the squeezer 1 from the user's hand. The handles 10, 20 can also have a non-slip covering, such as a thin rubber film.
A hand disk 25 is attached to the end of the second handle 20 to further guard against the user's hand from sliding off the handle 20.
A spring 17 is connected to the top portions of the handles 10, 20. The spring 17 has opposite ends that engage projections 13, 23 on the handles 10, 20 to maintain the spring 17 properly oriented with respect to the handles. Alternatively, the ends of the spring 17 sit in holes (not shown) in the inner face of the handles 10, 20. The spring 17 biases the top portions 11, 21 and bottom portions 12, 22 of the handles 10, 20 apart when the fruit squeezer 1 is in its rest position. The spring 17 also provides a slight resistance to the hand force when the handles 10, 20 are moved toward each other.
The U-shaped jaw 40 is affixed to the bottom portion 22 of the second handle 20 by a connector, such as a screw and nut. Alternatively, the U-shaped jaw 40 and the second handle can comprise a unitary part. It is not necessary that the jaw 40 have a U-shape, as long as the shape of jaw 40 fully or partially encloses the food item while squeezing. As shown in
As shown in
As shown in
A bar 53, as shown in
The pressing plate jaw 50 hangs downward when the squeezer 1 is in a rest position. In order to pick up a food item on a horizontal surface, the squeezer is moved over and downward over the food item so that the food item is fixed between the jaws 40, 50. Squeezing the handles gently will allow the user to pick up the food item without dropping. If the food item is small, the face of the pressing plate jaw 50 will contact only the most outboard portion of the food item and move to a vertical position when the food item is received between the jaws 40, 50 by virtue of the pressing forces between the food and plate 50. The face of the pressing plate 50 rotates to a position that is substantially parallel to the base 42 of the U-shaped jaw 40. If the food item is large, the pressing plate 50 will contact substantial parts of the large food item and rotate toward the U-shaped jaw 40, thereby initially compressing the larger food item more than a smaller food item and locking it more tightly in place as the pressing plate 50 rotates toward its position between the U-shaped jaw 40. As the handles are squeezed closer together, the face of the pressing plate 50 rotates toward a vertical orientation from the original downward facing position. With this arrangement, the same pivoting pressing plate 50 can accommodate a wide range of food item sizes.
The pressing plate jaw 50 can be attached to the bottom of the first handle 10 by other means. In another embodiment, the pressing plate jaw 50 is longitudinally or vertically fixed to the bottom portion 12 of the first handle 10 but capable of sliding laterally toward and/or away from the U-shaped jaw 40 for adjusting the space necessary for receiving and picking up the fruit. The pressing plate jaw 50 is locked in position after the adjustment by a locking pin or other similar device that is received in corresponding openings in the bar 53 and the bottom portion 12 of the first handle 10. The pin extends through the corresponding openings for locking the pressing plate jaw 50 in a lateral position after adjusting the space for the fruit. Still, in another embodiment, the pressing plate jaw 50 is laterally adjusted by a ratchet-type connection to the bottom end 12 of the first handle 10.
As shown in
Referring to
A wiper blade 70, shown in
The sieve 61 is mounted on the screen frame 62 in a position to be wiped by the wiper blade. The sieve 61 is curved at a radius of curvature from the second pivot axis and the wiper blade 70 is also curved at that radius of curvature so as to wipe the sieve 61 when the screen 60 is moved. The sieve 61 can also be curved on a radius from the wiper blade that is centered on the second axis and extends to the wiper blade for facilitating wiping of solids from the sieve by the wiper blade as the screen rotates about the second axis.
The link assembly is operatively connected to at least one of the handles 10, 20 so that pressing or releasing the handles 10, 20 moves the screen 60 from its rest position to its squeezing position, or vice versa.
The link assembly includes a link 81 and a crank 83.
The crank 83 is operatively connected to the screen 60 for rotating the screen 60 upon actuation of the handles 10, 20 about the second pivot axis 85. The crank 83 is pivotally connected to the U-shaped jaw 40. A post 45, as shown in
In another embodiment, the crank 83 includes a post that is received in an opening formed in the arm 41, 43 to allow the crank 83 to rotate relative to the U-shaped jaw 40.
The crank 83 can comprise a rotating circular disk connected to the bar 63 of the screen 60 via a nut and screw, or other connector. Alternatively, the crank 83 and the screen frame 62 can be a unitary component that is pivotally mounted on the U-shaped jaw 40, preferably on at least one of the arms 41, 43.
As shown in
The first link 81 has a top end 81a and a bottom end 81b, as shown in
The bottom end 81b of the first link 81 is connected to the crank 83. A second link, which comprises a U-shaped bar 87, connects the first link 81 to the crank 83. The U-shaped bar 87 includes arms that are received in openings (not shown) in the first link 81 and the crank 83. The U-shaped bar 87 is pivotally connected to the rotating crank disc at a radius that is spaced from the second pivot axis 85. The first axis 18 and the second axis 85 are preferably aligned.
The top end 81a of the first link 81 can be directly connected to the first handle 10 by a screw and nut connection. However, other types of connectors may alternatively be used, such as a rivet. Therefore, movement of the first handle 10 directly translates into movement of the first link 81.
Alternatively, as shown in
A third link 82 is connected at approximately the mid-point of the first handle 10 and at the inner end 86a of the spool 86. The third link 82 acts to trigger the rotation of the screen 60. Squeezing the handles 10, 20 will cause the third link 82 to rotate the spool 86 relative to the pin 15, which, in turn, causes the first link 81 to move. The top end 81a of the first link 81 is fixed to the outer end 86b of the spool 86.
The basic operation of the fruit squeezer 1 is described below.
The user's four fingers are wrapped around the top portion 11 of the first handle 10 and the thumb is wrapped around the top portion 21 of the second handle 20. The heel of the hand is pressed against the second handle 20.
The squeezer 1 is lowered over the fruit. The fruit is preferably cut side down. When the fruit is located between the jaws 40,50, the handles 10, 20 are squeezed toward each other, causing the jaws 40, 50 to grip the fruit. The user then lifts the squeezer 1 with the fruit and places it preferably over a bowl for capturing juice from the squeezed fruit.
Continuing to rotate the handles 10, 20 about the first pivot axis causes the first link 81 to move clockwise, which, in turn, rotates the crank 83 counterclockwise about the second pivot axis. The rotation of the crank 83 causes the screen 60 to rotate from its rest position to its screening position.
Applying additional pressure to the handles 10, 20 causes the jaws 40, 50 to move toward each other and squeeze the fruit. The screen 60 captures pits and pulp that are squeezed out from the fruit, while the juice passes through the screen 60 and pours into a bowl or other juice collector beneath the squeezer.
When the fruit is fully squeezed, user releases pressure on the handles 10, 20. The spring 17 forces the handles 10, 20 away from each other. The first link 81 and crank 83 move in the reverse direction causing the screen 60 to rotate upward from the screening position to the rest position. As the screen 60 rotates upward, wiper 70 wipes the pulp and pits off of the screen 60.
Upon further releasing the handles 10, 20, the jaws 40, 50 move in opposite directions away from the fruit and the fruit drops from between the jaws 40, 50.
The use of the squeezer 1, from picking up the fruit to depositing the squeezed fruit, requires the use of a single hand. Further, the user's hand does not touch the fruit, which helps maintain a clean, healthy environment in the kitchen. The squeezer can be easily cleaned by running water from the faucet on it.
In general, the individual elements of the squeezer can be composed of any material which will provide sufficient strength so that the device will not break when exposed to the stresses of its ordinary use and which will allow the fruit squeezer to accomplish its aforementioned objectives.
While a specific embodiment of the invention has been shown and described in detail to illustrate the application of the principles of the invention, it will be understood that the invention may be embodied otherwise without departing from such principles.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
67010 | Whitney et al. | Jul 1867 | A |
125428 | Amerling | Apr 1872 | A |
186884 | Scheibel | Jan 1877 | A |
207974 | McConnell | Sep 1878 | A |
216699 | Reynolds | Jun 1879 | A |
240858 | Steber | May 1881 | A |
248930 | Henis | Nov 1881 | A |
386694 | Edie | Jul 1888 | A |
576706 | Walker | Feb 1897 | A |
581526 | Straube | Apr 1897 | A |
620047 | Neal | Feb 1899 | A |
628470 | James | Feb 1899 | A |
637521 | Mitchel | Nov 1899 | A |
659346 | King | Mar 1900 | A |
694617 | Coomber | Mar 1902 | A |
726075 | Kress | Nov 1902 | A |
782406 | Mayhew | Jan 1904 | A |
751159 | Gage | Feb 1904 | A |
774217 | Welke | Nov 1904 | A |
980628 | Gilchrist | Oct 1906 | A |
933917 | Norwood | Sep 1909 | A |
1026696 | Nemes | May 1912 | A |
1098288 | Mosteller | May 1914 | A |
1115754 | Walker | Nov 1914 | A |
1411813 | Stein | Apr 1922 | A |
1420933 | Liebelt | Jun 1922 | A |
1427898 | Himelfarb | Sep 1922 | A |
1446558 | Gray | Feb 1923 | A |
1452270 | Gray | Mar 1923 | A |
1542322 | Rollman | Jun 1925 | A |
1620551 | Hughes | Mar 1927 | A |
1652053 | Samson | Dec 1927 | A |
1661374 | Lacey | Mar 1928 | A |
1682274 | Gussner | Aug 1928 | A |
1697618 | Perkins et al. | Jan 1929 | A |
1702737 | MacDonald | Feb 1929 | A |
1726544 | De Simone | Sep 1929 | A |
1753693 | Carpenter | Apr 1930 | A |
1762031 | Roberts | Jun 1930 | A |
1771503 | Merzoian | Jul 1930 | A |
1817946 | Simon | Aug 1931 | A |
1834097 | Gum | Dec 1931 | A |
1886250 | Bungay | Nov 1932 | A |
1888915 | Fromm | Nov 1932 | A |
1904328 | Rice | Apr 1933 | A |
1910559 | Morin | May 1933 | A |
1938463 | Roberts | Dec 1933 | A |
1941164 | Ciampa | Dec 1933 | A |
1949675 | Bush | Mar 1934 | A |
1950547 | Fitzpatrick | Mar 1934 | A |
1971657 | Quam | Aug 1934 | A |
2004056 | Pipkin | Jun 1935 | A |
2018181 | Leo | Oct 1935 | A |
2051095 | Mantelet | Aug 1936 | A |
2057227 | Blum | Oct 1936 | A |
2069754 | Finizie | Feb 1937 | A |
2070137 | Mantelet | Feb 1937 | A |
2087979 | Kennedy | Jul 1937 | A |
2099170 | Majewski, Jr. | Nov 1937 | A |
2117687 | Stanton | May 1938 | A |
2142975 | Majewski, Jr. | Jan 1939 | A |
2151500 | Cecil | Mar 1939 | A |
2160523 | Scurlock | May 1939 | A |
2162922 | Schmidt | Jun 1939 | A |
2176377 | Thcolian | Oct 1939 | A |
2184356 | Lindgren | Dec 1939 | A |
2212328 | Scurlock | Aug 1940 | A |
2216710 | Lindgren | Oct 1940 | A |
2220458 | Osterman | Nov 1940 | A |
2238571 | Scott | Apr 1941 | A |
2265409 | Verbrugge | Dec 1941 | A |
2291028 | Cummins | Jul 1942 | A |
2413178 | Feltman | Dec 1946 | A |
2419688 | Mason | Apr 1947 | A |
2443129 | Binzel | Jun 1948 | A |
2452638 | Drum et al. | Nov 1948 | A |
2495948 | Taylor | Jan 1950 | A |
2497335 | Wissner | Feb 1950 | A |
2507963 | Davitcho | May 1950 | A |
2601606 | Goldstein | Jun 1952 | A |
2674182 | Kirkpatrick | Apr 1954 | A |
2724326 | Long | Nov 1955 | A |
2753904 | Trainor | Jul 1956 | A |
2786502 | Turner | Mar 1957 | A |
2856846 | Belk | Oct 1958 | A |
2906195 | Zysset | Sep 1959 | A |
3101758 | Carroll et al. | Aug 1963 | A |
3103239 | Alexander et al. | Sep 1963 | A |
3116682 | Mackenzie | Jan 1964 | A |
3126818 | Koelsch | Mar 1964 | A |
3162114 | Quiroz | Dec 1964 | A |
3195598 | Koch | Jul 1965 | A |
3247875 | Richner | Apr 1966 | A |
3269301 | Krause | Aug 1966 | A |
3272116 | White et al. | Sep 1966 | A |
3327621 | Zysset | Jun 1967 | A |
3364721 | Criblez | Jan 1968 | A |
3464344 | Hawthorne | Sep 1969 | A |
3469525 | Coons | Sep 1969 | A |
3502275 | Watson | Mar 1970 | A |
3515057 | Aldridge | Jun 1970 | A |
3566939 | Hubrich | Mar 1971 | A |
4069752 | Ahner | Jan 1978 | A |
4106401 | Ackeret | Aug 1978 | A |
4125064 | Ackeret | Nov 1978 | A |
4157062 | Ackeret | Jun 1979 | A |
4201130 | Stahl | May 1980 | A |
4208961 | Okajima | Jun 1980 | A |
4235164 | Allen et al. | Nov 1980 | A |
4348950 | Harris | Sep 1982 | A |
4397744 | Haruo | Aug 1983 | A |
4405457 | Busse et al. | Sep 1983 | A |
4506601 | Ramirez et al. | Mar 1985 | A |
4531457 | Sivaslian | Jul 1985 | A |
4572445 | Cristante | Feb 1986 | A |
4711167 | Sano | Dec 1987 | A |
4871449 | Lott | Oct 1989 | A |
4937088 | Gosselin et al. | Jun 1990 | A |
4977826 | Kock et al. | Dec 1990 | A |
4981220 | Kolodesh et al. | Jan 1991 | A |
5064671 | Kock et al. | Nov 1991 | A |
5101720 | Bianchi | Apr 1992 | A |
5163362 | Gaber et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
5165334 | Aluotto et al. | Nov 1992 | A |
5165335 | Bianchi | Nov 1992 | A |
5182984 | Wagner | Feb 1993 | A |
5193447 | Lucas et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5219006 | Bishop | Jun 1993 | A |
5249515 | Bachmann | Oct 1993 | A |
5249516 | Pastor | Oct 1993 | A |
5263408 | Blanchet et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5277109 | Muench | Jan 1994 | A |
5333352 | McDonald, Jr. | Aug 1994 | A |
5463941 | Gibson | Nov 1995 | A |
5467699 | Laib | Nov 1995 | A |
5510028 | Kuhlman | Apr 1996 | A |
5513562 | Moor | May 1996 | A |
5520104 | Ancona et al. | May 1996 | A |
5546785 | Platt et al. | Aug 1996 | A |
5735193 | Chang | Apr 1998 | A |
5865095 | Mulle | Feb 1999 | A |
5924636 | Calderon | Jul 1999 | A |
5970859 | Lee | Oct 1999 | A |
6070519 | Sham et al. | Jun 2000 | A |
6138556 | Yu et al. | Oct 2000 | A |
6155164 | Egana et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6196122 | Lai | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6318252 | Kao | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6321644 | Kao | Nov 2001 | B1 |
6347580 | Huang | Feb 2002 | B1 |
6382090 | Kokkinos et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6409107 | Romano | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6543344 | Settele | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6553899 | Kao | Apr 2003 | B1 |
6561084 | Lane | May 2003 | B2 |
6564705 | Zarlengo | May 2003 | B2 |
D493074 | Brousseau et al. | Jul 2004 | S |
6813996 | Kao | Nov 2004 | B1 |
6966256 | Canizares et al. | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6974098 | Keller | Dec 2005 | B2 |
7000535 | Harrison-Griffin et al. | Feb 2006 | B2 |
7028606 | Basora | Apr 2006 | B2 |
7117785 | Walker, III | Oct 2006 | B2 |
7162952 | Michaud | Jan 2007 | B1 |
7219600 | Haven et al. | May 2007 | B1 |
7267050 | Durris et al. | Sep 2007 | B2 |
7296762 | Dorion | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7299747 | So | Nov 2007 | B2 |
7302887 | Chapman et al. | Dec 2007 | B1 |
7320274 | Castellani | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7337714 | Mazzer | Mar 2008 | B2 |
7445439 | Wohlrab | Nov 2008 | B2 |
7637445 | So et al. | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7648092 | Wong et al. | Jan 2010 | B2 |
8701548 | Denisart et al. | Apr 2014 | B2 |
20010032552 | Egana et al. | Oct 2001 | A1 |
20020148356 | Lazaris et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20030005832 | Wang et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030056655 | Kollep et al. | Mar 2003 | A1 |
20040074403 | Canizares et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20050284309 | de Groote | Dec 2005 | A1 |
20070119314 | Acker, Jr. | May 2007 | A1 |
20070215729 | Wong et al. | Sep 2007 | A1 |
20080105131 | Castellani | May 2008 | A1 |
20090078131 | So et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20100258010 | Castellani | Oct 2010 | A1 |
Entry |
---|
International Search Report and Written Opinion, dated Nov. 19, 2010, issued in corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2010/049651. |
U.S. Appl. No. 10/592,300, Mar. 14, 2005, Knusel. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/672,037, Feb. 6, 2007, Chapman. |
U.S. Appl. No. 11/129,901, May 16, 2005, Gonzalez. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20110067583 A1 | Mar 2011 | US |