Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6684739
-
Patent Number
6,684,739
-
Date Filed
Thursday, July 18, 200222 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, February 3, 200420 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
- Kamrath; Alan D.
- Rider Bennett, LLP
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 081 1777
- 081 1778
- 081 1779
- 081 17775
- 403 73
- 403 74
- 403 91
- 464 115
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A hand tool angle adjustment structure includes a handle having a substantially U-shaped front coupling portion with a through hole and a screw hole at two sides, a work head, the work head having a flat, circular coupling portion extended from a rear side thereof and coupled to the U-shaped front coupling portion of the handle and a mounting hole extended through two opposite lateral sides of the coupling portion, and a lock bolt inserted through the through hole of the handle and the mounting hole of the work head and threaded into the screw hole of the handle to secure the work head to the handle for enabling the work head to be tilted leftwards/rightwards or turned forwards/backwards within a limited angle.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to hand tools, and more specifically, to an angle adjustment structure for hand tool that enables the work head of the hand tool to be tilted leftwards/rightwards or turned forwards/backwards relative to the tool handle within a limited angle.
A variety of wrenches have been disclosed for grasping nuts, bolts, etc., and have appeared on the market. The work angle of regular wrenches is not adjustable. There are wrenches with adjustable work angle. FIGS.
1
˜
3
show different wrenches with adjustable work angle. The wrench shown in
FIG. 1
comprises an elongated handle and two hex sockets respectively pivoted to the ends of the handle. The wrench shown in
FIG. 2
comprises an elongated handle having a fixed open end at its one end and a hex socket pivoted to its other end. The wrench shown in
FIG. 3
comprises an elongated handle having a fixed open end at its one end and a ratchet box end pivoted to its other end. According to the aforesaid design, the angular position of the hex socket or ratchet box end of the wrench can be adjusted in one direction only.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is one object of the present invention to provide a hand tool angle adjustment structure, which enables the work head of the hand tool to be tilted leftwards/rightwards relative to the tool handle within a limited angle. It is another object of the present invention to provide a hand tool angle adjustment structure, which enables the work head of the handle tool to be turned forwards/backwards relative to the tool handle within a limited angle. To achieve these and other objects of the present invention, the hand tool angle adjustment structure includes a handle having a substantially U-shaped front coupling portion with a through hole and a screw hole at two sides, a work head, the work head having a flat, circular coupling portion extended from a rear side thereof and coupled to the U-shaped front coupling portion of the handle and a mounting hole extended through two opposite lateral sides of the coupling portion, and a lock bolt inserted through the through hole of the handle and the mounting hole of the work head and threaded into the screw hole of the handle to secure the work head to the handle. The mounting hole of the work head has a narrow middle portion fitting the outer diameter of the lock bolt and two expanded end portions of oblong cross section at two distal ends thereof. When assembled, the work head can be turned forwards/backwards about the lock bolt, or tilted leftwards/rightwards within a limited angle relative to the handle.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
illustrates a wrench according to the prior art.
FIG. 2
illustrates another design of wrench according to the prior art.
FIG. 3
illustrates still another design of wrench according to the prior art.
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of a hand tool angle adjustment structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 5
is an exploded view of the hand tool angle adjustment structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 6
is a sectional view of a crescent wrench constructed according to the present invention.
FIG. 7
is a schematic drawing showing the work head tilted leftwards/rightwards relative to the handle according to the present invention.
FIG. 8
is a schematic drawing showing the work head turned forwards/backwards about the threaded shank of the lock bolt according to the present invention.
FIG. 9
illustrates an open-end wrench constructed according to the present invention.
FIG. 10
shows different alternate forms of the work head according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to FIGS. from
4
through
6
, a hand tool angle adjustment structure in accordance with the present invention is shown comprised of a handle
10
, a work head
20
, and a lock bolt
30
. The handle comprises a substantially U-shaped front coupling portion
11
, a screw hole
111
and a through hole
112
aligned at two sides of the front coupling portion
11
. The work head
20
can be shaped like the box end of a combination wrench or the head (the combination of the fixed jaw, the movable jaw, and the thumb screw) of a crescent wrench, comprising a flat, circular coupling portion
22
extended from the rear side thereof and a mounting hole
221
extended through two opposite lateral sides of the coupling portion
22
. The lock bolt
30
has a threaded shank
31
and a hand wheel
32
at one end of the threaded shank
31
. The threaded shank
31
of the lock bolt
30
is inserted through the through hole
112
at one side of the substantially U-shaped front coupling portion
11
and the mounting hole
221
of the work head
20
, and then threaded into the screw hole
111
at the other side of the substantially U-shaped front coupling portion
11
to secure the work head
20
to the handle
10
.
Referring to
FIGS. 7 and 8
and
FIG. 6
again, the mounting hole
221
of the work head
20
has a narrow middle portion fitting the outer diameter of the threaded shank
31
of the lock bolt
30
and two expanded end portions of oblong cross section at the two ends. The narrowest middle part of the mounting hole
221
of the work head
20
fits the outer diameter of the threaded shank
31
of the lock bolt
30
. When assembled, the work head
20
can be tilted leftwards/rightwards relative to the handle
10
(see
FIG. 7
) or turned forwards/backwards about the threaded shank
31
of the lock bolt
30
(see FIG.
8
).
In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 6
, the hand tool is a crescent wrench, and the mouth
21
defined between the fixed jaw and movable jaw of the work head is adjustable. In the embodiment shown in
FIG. 9
, the hand tool is an open-end wrench.
FIGS. 10
a
˜
10
f
show other different alternate forms of the work head
20
.
A prototype of hand tool angle adjustment structure has been constructed with the features of FIGS.
4
˜
10
. The hand tool angle adjustment structure functions smoothly to provide all of the features discussed earlier.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. A hand tool angle adjustment structure comprising a handle, said handle having a substantially U-shaped front coupling portion, a screw hole transversely extended through one side of said U-shaped front coupling portion, and a through hole transversely extended through an opposite side of said U-shaped front coupling portion in axial alignment with said screw hole, a work head, said work head comprising a flat, cylindrical coupling portion extended from a rear side thereof and rotatably mounted on said U-shaped front coupling portion of said handle and a mounting hole extended through a cylindrical periphery of said cylindrical coupling portion and aligned between the through hole and the screw hole of said handle, said mounting bole having a narrow middle portion fitting the outer diameter of a threaded shank of a lock bolt and two expanded end portions of oblong cross section at two distal ends thereof, and said lock bolt being inserted through the through hole of said handle and the mounting hole of said work bead and threaded into the screw hole of said handle to secure said work head to said handle.
- 2. The hand tool angle adjustment structure of claim 1 wherein said lock bolt has a hand wheel provided at one end thereof for being turned by a user's one hand to thread said lock bolt in and out of the screw hole of said handle.
- 3. The hand tool angle adjustment structure of claim 1 wherein said work head has a mouth for grasping and turning nuts, bolts, and hex sockets.
Priority Claims (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
Kind |
90212406 U |
Jul 2001 |
TW |
|
US Referenced Citations (5)