This disclosure relates to hand washing stations such as sinks, and more specifically to sinks configured for a wall mount configuration, which may include multiple integrated functions, such as water dispensing, soap dispensing, and hand drying.
Numerous different types of sinks and other hand washing stations exist, including integrated sinks that include a water dispenser, a soap dispenser, and a hand dryer. Such sinks suffer from many problems and drawbacks, particularly when installed in public restrooms. For example, such sinks may present difficulties in installation and servicing. As another example, such sinks may not have sufficient room for installation of large components, such as large-capacity soap supply containers. As a further example, such sinks may have drain pipe connections that require excessive space and are difficult to clean.
The present disclosure is provided to address this need and other needs in existing sinks and other hand washing stations. A full discussion of the features and advantages of the present invention is deferred to the following detailed description, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a hand washing station including a basin assembly having a rear configured for mounting to a wall surface and a front opposite the rear. The basin assembly includes a shelf at a top of the basin assembly and extending across the front of the basin assembly, and a basin extending below the shelf having a front sloping surface having a front end located proximate to the front and the top of the basin assembly and extending rearward and downward from the front end to a rear end. The basin also includes a trough located at the rear end of the front sloping surface, and a rear wall extending upward from the trough to the rear and the top of the basin assembly, and the trough has a front wall extending downward from the rear end of the front sloping surface and a bottom wall extending rearward from the front wall. The basin assembly further includes a drain within the trough formed by a slot extending through the front wall. A drain adapter is mounted on an outer surface of the front wall of the trough below the basin, the drain adapter having a recess in communication with the drain and a passage extending from the recess through the drain adapter to an outlet configured for connection to a drain pipe. The drain adapter is configured to receive water exiting the basin through the drain into the recess and to output the water to the drain pipe.
According to one aspect, the basin has two opposed side walls extending downward on opposite sides of the basin assembly and intersecting with the rear wall, the trough, and the front sloping surface, and wherein the trough extends an entire width of the basin between the opposed side walls.
According to another aspect, the rear wall is a planar wall extending from the top of the basin assembly to the bottom wall of the trough.
According to a further aspect, the shelf further extends around an entire periphery of the basin, along opposed sides of the basin assembly and along the rear of the basin assembly. In one aspect, the hand washing station also includes a water dispenser having a water spout mounted on the shelf at the rear of the basin assembly and configured to dispense water through the water spout into the basin. In another aspect, the hand washing station further includes a soap dispenser having a soap spout mounted on the shelf at the rear of the basin assembly and configured to dispense soap through the soap spout, and a hand dryer having an air spout mounted on the shelf at the rear of the basin assembly and configured to force heated air through the air spout.
According to yet another aspect, the drain adapter further includes a base engaged with the bottom wall of the trough and extending rearward along the outer surface of the bottom wall, and an arm engaged with the front wall of the trough and extending upward from the base along the outer surface of the front wall. In one aspect, the recess of the drain adapter is defined in the arm and the base, and the passage extends from the recess through the base of the drain adapter to the outlet.
According to a still further aspect, the drain is located between opposed ends of the trough, and the bottom wall of the trough is sloped downward and toward the drain from both of the opposed ends.
According to an additional aspect, the hand washing station further includes a hand dryer configured to force heated air into the basin, and a vent located between the front end of the front sloping surface and the shelf, wherein the front sloping surface is configured to direct the heated air into the vent.
Additional aspects of the disclosure relate to a hand washing station including a basin assembly having a rear configured for mounting to a wall surface and a front opposite the rear. The basin assembly includes a basin having a trough positioned proximate to the rear of the basin assembly and recessed from an adjacent surface of the basin located forward of the trough, with the trough having a front wall extending downward from the adjacent surface and a bottom wall extending rearward from the front wall. The basin assembly also includes a drain within the trough, formed by a slot extending through the front wall. A drain adapter is mounted on the trough and engaged with outer surfaces of the front wall and the bottom wall of the trough below the basin. The drain adapter includes a base and an arm extending upward from the base, the base having a horizontal engagement surface engaged with the bottom wall of the trough and extending rearward along the outer surface of the bottom wall, and the arm having a vertical engagement surface engaged with the front wall of the trough and extending upward along the outer surface of the front wall. The drain adapter further includes a recess defined in the horizontal engagement surface and the vertical engagement surface and a passage extending from the recess through the drain adapter to an outlet configured for connection to a drain pipe, where the drain adapter is mounted to place the recess in communication with the drain, such that the recess is configured to receive water exiting the basin through the drain and to output the water to the drain pipe.
According to one aspect, the basin has two opposed side walls extending downward on opposite sides of the basin, and the trough extends an entire width of the basin between the opposed side walls.
According to another aspect, the basin further has a rear wall having a sloped, planar surface extending from a top of the basin assembly to the bottom wall of the trough.
According to a further aspect, the basin assembly further includes a shelf at the top of the basin assembly and extending around an entire periphery of the basin, along the front and the rear of the basin assembly and along opposed sides of the basin assembly, where the basin extends below the shelf. In one aspect, the hand washing station further includes a water dispenser comprising a water spout mounted on the shelf at the rear of the basin assembly and configured to dispense water through the water spout into the basin, a soap dispenser comprising a soap spout mounted on the shelf at the rear of the basin assembly and configured to dispense soap through the soap spout, and a hand dryer having an air spout mounted on the shelf at the rear of the basin assembly and configured to force heated air through the air spout.
According to yet another aspect, the drain is located between opposed ends of the trough, and the bottom wall of the trough is sloped downward and toward the drain from both of the opposed ends.
Further aspects of the disclosure relate to a hand washing station including a basin assembly having a rear configured for mounting to a wall surface and a front opposite the rear. The basin assembly has a front shelf extending across the front of the basin assembly at a top of the basin assembly, a rear shelf at the top of the basin assembly and extending across the rear of the basin assembly, and a basin extending below the front shelf and the rear shelf and having a trough positioned proximate to the rear of the basin assembly and recessed from an adjacent surface of the basin located forward of the trough. The trough has a front wall extending downward from the adjacent surface and a bottom wall extending rearward from the front wall. The basin assembly further includes a drain within the trough formed by a slot extending through the front wall. The hand washing station also includes a water dispenser having a water spout mounted on the rear shelf and configured to dispense water through the water spout into the basin, a soap dispenser having a soap spout mounted on the rear shelf and configured to dispense soap through the soap spout, and a hand dryer having an air spout mounted on the rear shelf and configured to force heated air through the air spout. The hand washing station further includes a drain adapter mounted on an outer surface of the front wall of the trough below the basin, the drain adapter including a passage in communication with the drain and extending through the drain adapter to an outlet configured for connection to a drain pipe. The drain adapter is configured to receive water exiting the basin through the drain and to output the water to the drain pipe.
According to one aspect, the basin assembly further includes a vent located below the shelf at the front of the basin assembly, wherein the basin has an inclined surface configured to direct the heated air into the vent.
According to another aspect, the basin has two opposed side walls extending downward on opposite sides of the basin assembly and intersecting with the trough, and the trough extends an entire width of the basin between the opposed side walls.
According to a further aspect, the basin has a rear wall having a sloped, planar surface extending from the rear shelf to the bottom wall of the trough.
According to yet another aspect, the drain adapter also includes a base engaged with the bottom wall of the trough and extending rearward along the outer surface of the bottom wall, and an arm engaged with the front wall of the trough and extending upward from the base along the outer surface of the front wall. In one aspect, the drain adapter further includes a recess defined in the arm and/or the base and a passage extending from the recess through the drain adapter to an outlet configured for connection to a drain pipe. The drain adapter is mounted to place the recess in communication with the drain, such that the recess is configured to receive the water exiting the basin through the drain and to output the water to the drain pipe.
According to a still further aspect, the drain is located between opposed ends of the trough, and the bottom wall of the trough is sloped downward and toward the drain from both of the opposed ends.
Other aspects of the disclosure relate to a method of assembling a hand washing station, including mounting a drain adapter on an outer surface of a trough, to cover the drain opening, by connecting the drain adapter to at least a front wall of the trough.
Other features and advantages of the disclosure will be apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the attached drawings.
To allow for a more full understanding of the present disclosure, it will now be described by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
While this invention is susceptible of embodiments in many different forms, there are shown in the drawings and will herein be described in detail example embodiments of the invention with the understanding that the present disclosure is to be considered as an exemplification of the principles of the invention and is not intended to limit the broad aspect of the invention to the embodiments illustrated. In the following description of various example structures according to the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which are shown by way of illustration various example devices, systems, and environments in which aspects of the invention may be practiced. It is to be understood that other specific arrangements of parts, example devices, systems, and environments may be utilized and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Referring to the figures, and initially to
The following directions and orientations will be used in describing components of the hand washing station 10 herein, with the understanding that these directions and orientations are illustrative with to the drawing figures shown and do not limit the embodiments in any way. The “vertical” direction is a top-to-bottom direction extending parallel to a wall surface 100 on which the hand washing station 10 is mounted and between the top 12 and the bottom 13 of the basin assembly 11. The “longitudinal” direction is a front-to-rear direction extending perpendicular to the wall surface 100 and between the front 14 and the rear 15 of the basin assembly 11. The “lateral” direction is a side-to-side direction extending parallel to the wall surface 100 and between the sides 16 of the basin.
The basin assembly 11 in
The basin 35 includes a front sloping surface 92 extends from a front end 92A at or near the front 14 of the basin assembly 11 toward a rear end 92B at the trough 90, and slopes downward from the front end 92A to the rear end 92B, i.e., from the front 14 to the trough 90. The basin 35 also includes a rear wall 93 extends upward at the rear 15 of the basin assembly 11, and the trough 90 is located between the sloping surface 92 and the rear wall 93. In the embodiment of
The side walls 94 in the embodiment of
The rear wall 93 in the embodiment of
The basin assembly 11 has a drain 17 for drainage of water from the basin assembly 11. A drain pipe 19 (shown virtually in
The water dispenser 30 in the embodiment of
The water outlet 31 forms an outlet of the water dispenser 30 and directs water into the basin assembly 11 of the hand washing station 10 to wet the hands of a user. The water outlet 31 may include one or more nozzles in one embodiment that are configured to spray water downward into the basin assembly 11, although the water outlet 31 may take another form in other embodiments. The water outlet 31 is generally positioned above the basin assembly 11 and directed generally downward toward the basin assembly 11 in the embodiment of
The soap dispenser 40 generally includes a soap supply 41, a soap outlet 42 in the form of a soap spout mounted on the basin assembly 11. The soap dispenser 40 may also include an actuator configured to be actuated by a user to cause the soap dispenser 40 to dispense soap. The soap dispenser 40 may include manual and/or automatic actuators, and in the embodiment of
The hand dryer 60 generally includes a blower motor (not shown) configured to heat air and force the heated air to an air output 62 through a conduit (not shown) that extends between the blower motor and the air output 62. The motor 61 may have a heater element (not shown) to heat the air. The air output 62 is in the form of an air spout mounted on the basin assembly 11, which is positioned above and directed downward into the basin 35 in the embodiment of
In another embodiment, a hand washing station 10 may be provided including a basin assembly 11 having the same or similar surface contours with a greater lateral width to accommodate multiple water dispensers 30, soap dispensers 40, and/or hand dryers 60. It is understood that a hand washing station 10 may include multiple sets of a water dispenser 30, a soap dispenser 40, and a hand dryer 60. When multiple such components are used, the multiple water dispensers 30, soap dispensers 40, and/or hand dryers 60 may share components such as a single soap supply 41, a single blower motor 61, and/or a single control unit. In a further embodiment, the hand washing station 10 may be a modular component designed for seamless installation contiguous with other restroom components.
The hand washing station 10 of
The passage 79 is configured for connection to the drain pipe 19 to remove the liquid that flows through the drain 17, and the passage 79 thereby functions as the outlet 73 of the drain adapter 71. In the embodiment of
The drain adapter assembly 70 is connected to the underside of the basin 35 by bonding using an adhesive or other bonding material in one embodiment. In this configuration, the vertical engagement surface 76 is bonded to the front wall 82 of the trough 90 around the drain 17, and the horizontal engagement surface 77 is bonded to the bottom wall 91 of the trough 90 below the drain 17 and around the passage 79. The bottom wall 91 of the trough 90 has a peak 81 at the lowermost point, forming a slight V-shape when viewed along the longitudinal direction, as seen in
In another embodiment, the drain 17 may extend through the rear wall 93, and the drain adapter 71 may be engaged with and connected to the rear wall 93 and the bottom wall 91 of the trough 90, with the understanding that the angle between the vertical and horizontal engagement surfaces 76, 77 may be different. In a further embodiment, the drain adapter 71 may be configured for connection to a drain 17 that extends partially or entirely through the bottom wall 91 of the trough 90, such as having an enlarged base 74 with an enlarged opening around the passage 79 to receive water from the entire drain 17.
The drain adapter 71 permits improved cleaning access for the drain 17 relative to existing drain configurations that use horizontal pipes. The drain adapter 71 permits a person servicing the drain 17 to access the drain 17 directly vertically through the passage 79, avoiding the need for a cleaning instrument to extend around a corner or bend to access the drain 17. Further, a clean-out may be performed by drilling a hole 96 through the arm 75 to the recess 84 to access the drain 17 without removing the drain pipe 19, as illustrated schematically in
Various embodiments of hand washing stations have been described herein, which include various components and features. In other embodiments, the hand washing stations may be provided with any combination of such components and features. It is also understood that in other embodiments, the various devices, components, and features of the hand washing stations described herein may be constructed with similar structural and functional elements having different configurations, including different ornamental appearances.
Several alternative embodiments and examples have been described and illustrated herein. A person of ordinary skill in the art would appreciate the features of the individual embodiments, and the possible combinations and variations of the components. A person of ordinary skill in the art would further appreciate that any of the embodiments could be provided in any combination with the other embodiments disclosed herein. It is understood that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or central characteristics thereof. The present examples and embodiments, therefore, are to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the invention is not to be limited to the details given herein. The terms “top,” “bottom,” “front,” “back,” “side,” “rear,” “proximal,” “distal,” and the like, as used herein, are intended for illustrative purposes only and do not limit the embodiments in any way. Nothing in this specification should be construed as requiring a specific three dimensional orientation of structures in order to fall within the scope of this invention, unless explicitly specified by the claims. When used in description of a method or process, the term “providing” (or variations thereof) as used herein means generally making an article available for further actions, and does not imply that the entity “providing” the article manufactured, assembled, or otherwise produced the article. The term “approximately” as used herein implies a variation of up to 10% of the nominal value modified by such term, or up to 10% of a midpoint value of a range modified by such term. “Integral joining technique,” as used herein, means a technique for joining two pieces so that the two pieces effectively become a single, integral piece, including, but not limited to, irreversible joining techniques such as welding, brazing, soldering, or the like, where separation of the joined pieces cannot be accomplished without structural damage thereto. Additionally, the term “plurality,” as used herein, indicates any number greater than one, either disjunctively or conjunctively, as necessary, up to an infinite number. Accordingly, while the specific embodiments have been illustrated and described, numerous modifications come to mind without significantly departing from the spirit of the invention and the scope of protection is only limited by the scope of the accompanying claims.
This application is a nonprovisional of, and claims priority to, U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/464,179, filed May 4, 2023, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63464179 | May 2023 | US |