This invention involves an arrangement for a handgun holster, comprising external and internal safety elements to secure the gun and prevent its removal from the holster.
There has always been a need to ensure that a gun does not fall out of a handgun holster, that it does not work loose in the holster and that it could not be subject to unauthorized removal. The known standard safeguards against removal of the gun from the holster include covering flaps or restraining straps to go around the holstered gun. These safeguards are described and illustrated, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,630,420, 4,694,980 and 5,018,654. To secure the gun against unauthorized removal or to prevent it from falling out of the holster, various mechanisms are used, generally with a spring-loaded catch which blocks the gun in its trigger guard space. Typical embodiments of these holsters are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos. 468,556, 1,113,530, 1,851,352, 1,951,865, 4,101,060, 4,277,007, 5,018,654, 5,810,221, 6,732,891, 6,769,582, 6,799,392, in CZ Utility Model No. 17500 etc. An object of the present invention is to provide an improved holster for revolvers and other handguns. A further object is to present a holster which will permit the user to choose one of several degrees of security for the gun in relation to any given use, and which allows the holster to be changed from the right to the left side with minimal expense, while retaining the same holster components.
A handgun holster includes a shaped holster body with a through cavity for inserting and withdrawing the gun, which can be furnished with various kinds of supports, with or without a body rest, for attaching the holster to the user, with an external and an internal trigger safety catch and with complementary elements to secure the gun against removal from the holster. In each of two opposite side walls of the holster body, in the area designed for ensuring the position of the inserted gun, there is a specularly arranged recess, in which can be lodged a safety element or safety catch, extending into the inner space of the gun, or it can be a blind recess. This recess has an opening for passage of the functional part of a safety catch into the cavity of the holster in the area designed for positioning the trigger guard of the gun. The outer covering of the safety catch, in the resting position, fits against the outer peripheral surface of the recess, where the functional part of the safety catch is a flat projection whose outer perimeter is smaller than the outer perimeter of the covering of the safety catch, so that this covering bears against the shoulder formed along the inner perimeter of the recess, whilst each safety catch is positioned on a pin fastened into the corresponding side wall of the body of the holster. The strap can be furnished with a body rest.
The safety catch, in one embodiment, is a twin-arm lever and is pushed by its functional part, under pressure from a distancing spring positioned on a pin, into the through cavity of the body of the holster and at the same time it is furnished with a stop of the opening motion of the safety catch. The control part of the safety catch can be bent out from the body of the holster. This is called a thumb safety catch. In another embodiment the whole outer surface of the safety catch fits against the outer surface of the side wall of the body of the holster. This is called an index-finger safety catch. The resistance safety catch with inner spring preferably takes the shape of an index-finger safety catch, where the lower part of the body of the safety catch, in the direction of the cavity in the body of the holster, is rounded for the taper of the trigger guard of the gun and full deflection of the safety catch during withdrawal of the gun from the holster.
In a further embodiment the functional part of the safety catch is a rounded flexible tongue, shaped so that it extends into the through cavity of the body of the holster with its free flexible end whilst against its upper end, embedded in the side wall of the body of the holster, a stop is arranged in the holster.
The side walls of the body of the holster are specularly arranged and are reinforced in the area of the recess. The side walls of the body of the holster can be furnished on their outer surface with a circular recess with cogged perimeter and with a central threaded opening for adjustable fastening of the support of the assembly in its desired modification and subsequent arrest of the chosen position, for assembly of the restraining strap or the release lever of the restraining strap, of the covering flap or of further complementary elements of the assembly.
The front wall of the body of the holster can have a guide groove for the gun sights, on the inside and running from top to bottom of said front wall, to guide and adjust the position of the gun in the holster during insertion and withdrawal. The shape of the guide groove protects the sights against impairment or damage during manipulation of the gun in the holster and at the same time increases the rigidity of the front wall of the body of the holster.
In the rear wall of the body of the holster, there can be an upwardly open slot to facilitate the insertion and withdrawal of the gun. The body of the holster can be a flat plastic molded part whose lateral sides are bent into a U-shape to create a through cavity and secured in the desired position.
This holster is an open modular system which takes advantage of all the structural elements and at the same time provides space for the use of newly designed complementary parts. With appropriate selection of the complementary components, the design permits concealed use of the holster as a belt service holster, through to an embodiment for use with the lower installed thigh supports employed by special units. The advantage of this system lies in the simplicity, precision and adaptability of the parts for various holster assemblies with varying degrees of security according to the needs of the user. It meets user requirements for an arrangement of extension and complementary holster elements in right and left assemblies, with uniform parts for these two alternative uses. The user can choose his/her own combination of safety elements according to the intended use of the holster. It offers greater possibilities for modification of the holster, not only in terms of wear (under the arm, on a belt or on a lower thigh support) but also of its rotation up to 360°. Three types of security elements can be combined in the basic embodiment, namely, the thumb safety catch, the index-finger safety catch and the resistance safety catch, depending upon the use of the holster. Use can involve recreational shooting where two resistance safety catches are used and the gun can be withdrawn from the holster without squeezing the mechanical safety catches, concealed wearing of the gun, where one or two mechanical safety catches are appropriate, to exposed wearing of the gun while on duty, where two mechanical safety catches are used, possibly with the addition of an upper restraining strap and corresponding safety lever. All the elements can be used in both right-handed and left-handed embodiments of the holster. It involves an open modular system, with use of all the structural elements of the basic assembly, which also allows space for use of the newly designed complementary parts. The resistance safety catch with interior spring works like a thumb or index-finger safety catch and uses the same pins and springs.
The modular solution makes possible, in a simple assembly, to put together holsters for concealed use, to be worn under-arm, on the belt, below the belt for service holsters, through to the embodiment of holster assemblies with the lower installed thigh supports used by special units requiring multiple security systems for the gun in the holster, with the possibility of choosing left-handed or right-handed arrangement of the safeguarding, controlling, support and complementary elements.
This invention may be more clearly understood by reference to the drawings and by means of the following description of the examples of preferred embodiments.
Referring again to
In each of the two side walls 2 of the holster body 1, in the area designed for ensuring the position of the inserted gun, there is a specularly arranged recess 20 in which a trigger safety catch 7 is lodged. The side walls 2 of the body 1 of the holster are specularly arranged and are reinforced in the area of the recess 20. This recess 20 has an opening 21 for passage of the functional part 11 of the safety catch 7 into the cavity of the holster in the area designed for positioning the trigger guard of the gun. The outer covering of the safety catch 7, in the resting position, fits against the outer peripheral surface of the recess 20. The functional part 11 of the safety catch 7 is a flat projection 22 whose outer perimeter is smaller than the outer perimeter of the covering of the safety catch 7, so that this covering bears against the shoulder formed along the inner perimeter of the recess 20. Each safety catch 7 is positioned on a pin 8 fastened into the corresponding side wall 2 of the body 1 of the holster.
The safety catch 7 in one of the embodiments is a twin-arm lever and is pushed by its functional part 11, under pressure from a distancing spring 9 positioned in a shaped recess of the functional part 11 on a pin 8 (which forms the rotational axis of the safety catch 7), into the through cavity of the body 1 of the holster and at the same time it is furnished with a stop 12 of the opening motion of the safety catch 7. The control part 10 of the safety catch 7 can project from the body 1 of the holster. This involves the so-called thumb safety catch (
The control part 10 of the lever of the thumb safety catch 7 is user comfortable, has an ergonomic shape with an axially deflected and widened blade facilitating control in all modes of year-round use of the holster. The shape of the control part 10 of the lever of the safety catch 7 also permits use of this safety element as a dual safety catch, that is using the thumb and index-finger at the same time and in all modes of use of the holster. It is also possible to use each of them independently without limiting the performance of any of the parts used. An advantage of this additional safety and also security element lies in the ease of assembly and serviceability for the required security arrangement. It is advantageous that the safety catch 7 is a unified assembly part for the thumb and index-finger embodiments. This two-stage security arrangement is simple and safe, release of the two safety catches 7 (positioned along the two lateral walls 2 of the body 1 of the holster) occurs at the same time, essentially automatically, on grasping the gun in the holster with the thumb and index-finger of the appropriate left or right controlling hand, or successively in whichever order is chosen. The index-finger safety catch does not protrude at all from the holster, thus limiting the chances of some equipment or other outer object getting caught on the safety catch from outside the holster.
The security mechanism in all these active security elements is the same. In inserting the gun into the holster, the trigger guard overcomes the resistance of the deflected functional part 11 of the safety catch 7. Securing of the gun occurs automatically after complete insertion of the gun as far as the inner stop of the holster. The security element in the case of the index-finger safety catch 7 is controlled by the index-finger of the relevant controlling hand of the user, by squeezing the upper contact surface of the controlling part 10 of the safety catch 7. By pressing the contact surface under the level of the side wall 2 of the holster, the functional part 11 of the lever is deflected, whereby actual release of the safety mechanism occurs. The gun is released and ready to be withdrawn from the holster. After withdrawal of the gun, return deflection of the functional part 11 of the lever of the security element into the cavity of the holster occurs automatically. The mechanism is thus ready for repeat securing of the gun during insertion into the holster.
In another embodiment, the functional part (11) of the safety catch (7) is a rounded flexible tongue (3) shaped so that it extends, with its free flexible end (4), into the through cavity of the body (1) of the holster in the area of the trigger guard of the gun, whilst its upper end with the stop 12 rests against the bottom of the recess 20 in the side wall 2 of the holster (
The resistance safety catch 7, which can also contain an inner spring 9, basically works like a thumb and index-finger safety catch and uses the same pins and springs (
The side walls 2 of the body 1 of the holster are furnished on their outer surface with a circular recess 14 with cogged perimeter 15 and a central threaded opening 18 for adjustable fastening of the support 16 of the holster, or of the end of the restraining strap 6 or the release lever 5 of the restraining strap 6, or of the covering flap 19. The support 16 is furnished, on its bearing surface, with molded teeth which mesh with the complementary teeth in the side wall 2 of the body 1 of the holster. The actual arrest is accomplished by their screw-like connection.
There can be various embodiments of the support 16, generally serving to fasten and carry the holster on the user's belt. The fastening system facilitates the setting of the angle of the holster according to the requirements of the user and the use of the support in right-handed or left-handed assemblies. The width of the belt can be set by means of an adjustable catch.
The body 1 of the holster is further provided with a security system against withdrawal of the gun from the holster, which is a plastic, flexible, flat restraining strap 6 to go around the gun and a plastic release lever 5 for that strap 6, mutually connected at the control point by a latching connection, by a snap rivet for example. The user of the gun unfastens the restraining strap 6 and the release lever 5 by deflecting the release lever 5 to the side, in the direction away from the body 1 of the holster, towards the support 16 for attaching the holster to the user. The snap rivet is thereby unfastened and the restraining strap 6 is released. Security against withdrawal of the gun is assured by the opposite procedure, by fastening the snap rivet with the pressure of the release lever 5 against the other part of the clasp on the restraining strap 6. The release lever 5 is the controlling element of the security system described here.
A further system element for additional safeguarding of the gun is the covering flap 19, which is used for additional protection of the gun in the face of heightened possibility of damage, of appropriation of the gun by a stranger, or for long-term covering of the gun against adverse meteorological conditions. Attachment of the covering flap 19 is again effected by means of a screwed connection with anchorage in the side wall 2 of the holster in the position of the cogged segment (circular recess 14 with cogged perimeter 15 and central threaded opening 18), between the body of the holster and the belt support.
The kit of uniform parts for the holster permits a high degree of variability depending upon the intended use and requirements of the user. It is possible, quite simply and without the need for modification and further parts, to arrange a right-hand holster on the left, and vice-versa. This is economically advantageous, particularly in armed units where individual membership is constantly changing and therefore also the ratio of right- to left-handed members. A further economic advantage is the basic simplification of logistical security, as it is not necessary to stock and keep separate records of supply items for right and left-handed members. The multi-functional holster, with support 16, safety catch 7 and restraining strap 6, permits not only user modification of the holster from right to left side and vice-versa, but also easy dismantling of the safety catch 7 or restraining strap 6, so that it is possible to select only one of these security systems. That may be preferable for members of special units where one security system is sufficient and speed of use is favoured over multiple safety measures. A further possible modification in the function of the holster is the replacement of the thumb safety catch 7 by an index-finger or resistance safety catch 7. That modification can be carried out easily and quickly by simply transferring the thumb safety catch 7 (including its spring 9 and pin 8) to the opposite side wall 2 of the holster.
The front wall of the body 1 of the holster has a guide groove 13 for the gun sights, on the inside and running from top to bottom of said front wall. The integrated guides so formed for the sights guide and demarcate the position of the gun in the holster during insertion and withdrawal, and protect the sights against damage during manipulation of the gun in the holster. The shape of the guide for the sights, with the protruding side walls of the guide groove 13 running from top to bottom of the holster, together with the bend in the mould of the body 1 of the holster, in the grooves located on the inner side of the mould of the body 1 of the holster along both sides of the guide for the gun sights, increases the rigidity of the holster.
The body 1 of the holster can be a flat plastic part with spacer (see
The holster is designed for a handgun and allows for simple adjustment, without the need for modification and further parts, from a right-hand to a left-hand holster and vice-versa, according to the intended use and requirements of the user. It also allows the user to choose one or more safeguards for the gun in the holster, again according to the specific intended use of the gun.
Having described a few example embodiments, it should be apparent to those skilled in the art that the foregoing is merely illustrative and not limiting, having been presented by way of example only. Numerous modifications and other embodiments are with the scope of ordinary skill in the art and are contemplated as falling with the scope of the invention.