FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
The present disclosure relates to electronic devices, including handheld electronic communication devices having a sliding display.
BACKGROUND
Electronic devices, including handheld electronic communication devices, have gained widespread use and may provide a variety of functions including, for example, telephonic, electronic text messaging, personal information manager (PIM) application functions, mobile web browsing, and audio and video playback, among other things.
Devices such as smart phones are generally intended for handheld use and ease of portability. Smaller devices are generally desirable for portability which typically places restrictions on the size of display screens used in such devices.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the attached Figures, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a simplified block diagram of components including internal components of a handheld electronic communication device according to an example embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of an example of a handheld electronic communication device including a display assembly in a retracted position;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2 showing the display assembly in an extended position;
FIG. 4A is a front view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2 showing the display assembly in the retracted position;
FIG. 4B is a back view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2 showing the display assembly in the retracted position;
FIG. 4C is a right side view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2 showing the display assembly in the retracted position;
FIG. 4D is a left side view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2 showing the display assembly in the retracted position;
FIG. 5A is a front view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2 showing the display assembly in the extended position;
FIG. 5B is a back view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2 showing the display assembly in the extended position;
FIG. 5C is a right side view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2 showing the display assembly in the extended position;
FIG. 5D is a left side view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2 showing the display assembly in the extended position;
FIG. 6A is a front view of a display assembly of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6B is a back view of the display assembly of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 6C is a side view of the display assembly of FIG. 6A;
FIG. 7 is an exploded side view of a housing of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is a front view of a front housing member of the housing of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a front view of a base of the housing of FIG. 7;
FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2, taken along lines X-X of FIG. 4A;
FIG. 11 is a schematic sectional view of the handheld electronic communication device of FIG. 2, taken along lines XI-XI of FIG. 4B and
FIG. 12 is a back view of a further example of a handheld electronic communication device, showing the display assembly in the retracted position
FIG. 13 is a back view of a further example of a handheld electronic communication device, showing the display assembly in the retracted position.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
It will be appreciated that for simplicity and clarity of illustration, where considered appropriate, reference numerals may be repeated among the figures to indicate corresponding or analogous elements. In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the example embodiments described herein. However, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that the example embodiments described herein may be practiced without these specific details. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures and components have not been described in detail so as not to obscure the example embodiments described herein. Also, the description is not to be considered as limited to the scope of the example embodiments described herein.
According to one example is a handheld electronic device including a housing having a keyboard support member and a base, the base having a first section spaced apart from and opposing the keyboard support member to define a cavity therebetween, the base having a second section that extends from the first section beyond an open end of the cavity, the housing further including opposed first and second sidewalls, the first sidewall protruding from a first peripheral side edge of the second section of the base and the second sidewall protruding from a second peripheral side edge of the second section of the base. A display assembly is slidably mounted to the housing and having a display screen on a front face thereof, the display assembly being slidable between a retracted position and an extended position, wherein in the retracted position a first portion of the display screen is received within the cavity facing towards the keyboard support member and a second portion of the display screen is viewable outside of the cavity and disposed between the first and second sidewalls, and in the extended position the first portion and the second portion of the display screen are viewable outside of the cavity.
Referring first to FIG. 1, a block diagram of components of the handheld electronic communication device 100 is shown. The handheld electronic communication device 100 includes multiple components such as a processor 102 that controls the operations of the handheld electronic communication device 100. Communication functions, including data and voice communications, are performed through a communication subsystem 104. Data received by the handheld electronic communication device 100 is decompressed and decrypted by a decoder 106. The communication subsystem 104 receives messages from and sends messages to a wireless network 150. The wireless network 150 may be any type of wireless network, including, but not limited to, data-centric wireless networks, voice-centric wireless networks, and dual-mode networks that support both voice and data communications over the same physical base stations. In some examples, wireless network 150 is a conforms to one or more of the following wireless network types: Mobitex Radio Network, DataTAC, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication), GPRS (General Packet Radio System), TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), CDPD (Cellular Digital Packet Data), iDEN (integrated Digital Enhanced Network), EvDO (Evolution-Data Optimized) CDMA2000, EDGE (Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution), UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication Systems), HSPDA (High-Speed Downlink Packet Access), IEEE 802.16e (also referred to as Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access or “WiMAX), or various other networks. In some examples, wireless network 150 includes a wireless network which, in some embodiments, conforms to IEEE 802.11x standards (sometimes referred to as Wi-Fi) such as, for example, one or more of the IEEE 802.11a, 802.11b, 802.11g and 802.11n standards. Other communication protocols may be used for the network 150 include for example IEEE 802.20 (also referred to as Mobile Wireless Broadband Access). In some examples communication subsystem 104 could include two or more communications subsystems for communicating with two or more different types of wireless networks—for example a wireless wide area network communication subsystem for EDGE or GPRS communications and a wireless local area network communication subsystem for Wi-Fi communications. The handheld electronic communication device 100 is a battery-powered device and includes a battery interface 142 for receiving one or more rechargeable batteries 144.
The processor 102 also interacts with additional subsystems such as a Random Access Memory (RAM) 108, a flash memory 110, a display 112 with a touch-sensitive overlay 114 connected to an electronic controller 116 that together comprise a touch-sensitive display 118, an input device such as keyboard 120, an optional navigation device 122, an auxiliary input/output (I/O) subsystem 124, a data port 126, a speaker 128, a microphone 130, short-range communications 132 (which for example could include a Bluetooth™ interface or infrared interface, among other things) and other device subsystems 134. User-interaction with the graphical user interface may be performed through the touch-sensitive overlay 114. The processor 102 interacts with the touch-sensitive overlay 114 via the electronic controller 116. Information, such as text, characters, symbols, images, icons, and other features that may be displayed or rendered on a handheld electronic communication device, are displayed on the touch-sensitive display 118 via the processor 102. The processor 102 may also interact with an accelerometer 136 as shown in FIG. 1. The accelerometer 136 may include a cantilever beam with a proof mass and suitable deflection sensing circuitry. The accelerometer 136 may be utilized for detecting direction of gravitational forces or gravity-induced reaction forces. Although the touch-sensitive display 118 is described as comprising a display 112 and an overlay 114, the touch-sensing components may overlay the display 112 or, alternatively, may be integrated into the display 112.
To identify a subscriber for network access according to the present embodiment, the handheld electronic communication device 100 uses a Subscriber Identity Module or a Removable User Identity Module (SIM/RUIM) card 138 inserted into a SIM/RUIM interface 140 for communication with a network such as the wireless network 150. Alternatively, user identification information may be programmed into the flash memory 110.
The handheld electronic communication device 100 also includes an operating system 146 and software components 148 that are executed by the processor 102 and are typically stored in a persistent store such as flash memory 110. Additional applications may be loaded onto the handheld electronic communication device 100 through the wireless network 150, the auxiliary I/O subsystem 124, the data port 126, the short-range communications subsystem 132, or any other suitable device subsystem 134.
In use, a received signal such as a text message, an e-mail message, or web page download is processed by the communication subsystem 104 and input to the processor 102. The processor 102 then processes the received signal for output to the display 112 or alternatively to the auxiliary I/O subsystem 124. A subscriber may also compose data items, such as e-mail messages, for example, which may be transmitted over the wireless network 150 through the communication subsystem 104. For voice communications, the overall operation of the handheld electronic communication device 100 is similar. The speaker 128 outputs audible information converted from electrical signals, and the microphone 130 converts audible information into electrical signals for processing.
Referring to FIGS. 2, 3, 4A-4D and 5A-5D views of an example of the handheld electronic communications device 100 are shown. The handheld electronic communication device 100 includes a housing 200 having a longitudinal axis and a sliding display screen assembly 202 that is mounted to the housing to slide axially between a retracted position as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4A-4D and an extended position as shown in FIGS. 3 and 5A-5D. The housing 200 includes a base 210 and a keyboard support member 224 in which a plurality of forward facing user input keys 216 of the keyboard 120 are disposed. A cavity 218, as best seen in sectional view of FIG. 10, and indicated by dashed reference line in FIGS. 2 and 3, is defined between a front surface of the base 210 and a back surface of the keyboard support member 224. The sliding display assembly 202 includes a display screen 204 (which in one example includes display 112 and touch sensitive overlay 114) on its front face. The display screen 204 has a first or lower portion 220 and a second or upper portion 222. When the display assembly 202 is in the retracted position as shown in FIG. 2, the lower portion 220 of the display screen 204 is received within the cavity 218 of housing 200 underlying the keyboard support member 224 such that the lower portion 220 is hidden from view, and the upper portion 222 of the display screen 204 extends from an open end of the cavity 218 and is exposed and viewable from a front of the device. When the display assembly 202 is in the extended position as shown in FIG. 3, the lower portion 220 of the display assembly is positioned out of the cavity 218 such that both the lower portion 220 and the upper portion 222 of the display screen 204 are viewable.
The sliding display assembly 202 may in at least some examples enable a compact size for the handheld electronic communication device 100 when the display assembly is retracted while providing a larger viewable display screen area when the display assembly is extended. The keyboard 120 is exposed and fully accessible from a front of the handheld electronic communication device 100 when the display assembly 202 is in both the retracted and extended positions.
The housing 200 and the display assembly 202 may both house components of the handheld electronic communication device 100, including the components described and shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIGS. 6A-6C, an example of the display assembly 202 will now be explained in greater detail. The display assembly 202 has a first or lower terminal end 230 that is received within the housing cavity 218 at least when the display assembly 202 is in the retracted position, and a second or upper terminal end 232 at its opposite end. The display assembly 202 has a substantially planar front face 226 which includes a viewable surface of the display screen 204, an opposite facing back face 228 and longitudinal side edges 242 and 244. The back face 228 is substantially planar over most of the length of the display assembly 202, however the upper terminal end 232 defines an enlarged boss portion 234 that has a back face that is spaced further back from the display assembly front face 226 than the rest of the back face 228. In one example, the enlarged boss portion 234 houses an optical sensor 236 that faces outward from the back face of the display assembly 202 for capturing one or both of photo or video image data. A flash or illuminator 238 may also be housed in the enlarged boss portion 234 for illuminating objects that are the subject of image capture by the optical sensor 236.
As can be seen in the retracted position back view of FIG. 4B and the extended position back view of FIG. 5B, in at least some examples the optical sensor 236 and illuminator 238 are concealed by the housing 200 when the display assembly 202 is in its retracted position, but are exposed when the display assembly 202 is in its extended position.
Referring again to FIGS. 6A to 6C, in the illustrated example, device speaker 128 is housed in the enlarged boss portion 234 at the upper end 232 of the display assembly 202, and is oriented to output sound from the upper end 232 of the front face 226. In some examples, a sliding assembly member 240 is provided on the back face 228 of the display assembly 202 for sildably mounting the display assembly to a front face of the housing base 210.
Referring to FIGS. 7-9, an example of the housing 200 will now be explained in greater detail. As noted above, the housing 200 includes a base 210 and a keyboard support member 224. In one example, the keyboard support member 224 is part of a front housing unit 208. As shown in FIGS. 7 and 9, base 210 has substantially planar front face 252 with a first or lower section 246 and a second or upper section 248. The front face of the base lower section 246 is arranged in spaced opposition to the keyboard support member 224 to form cavity 218, and the base upper section 248 extends from the first section 246 beyond the open end of the cavity 218. The front face of upper section 248 faces the back face 228 of the display assembly 202. In some examples of handheld communication device 100, many of the components of the device shown in FIG. 1 are located within the base 210 including for example the main processor 102, RAM 108, memory 110, and communication subsystems 104 and 132. In one example, microphone 130 is located at a lower end of the base as illustrated in FIG. 9. An opening or slot 250 (see FIG. 8) may be provided in a lower end of the front housing unit 208 in alignment with the microphone 130. One or more antennas of one or both of the communications subsystem 104 and 132 may also be positioned at or near the lower end of the base 210. In some example embodiments, one or more data ports 126 and auxiliary I/O interfaces 124 can be provided on side edges of the base 210. For example, as seen in FIG. 4D, a data port 126 in the form of a USB port and an I/O interface 124 in the form of an audio/microphone jack are provided on a side edge of the upper section of base 210. As seen in FIG. 4C, physical user input buttons such as volume control buttons 253 that are operatively connected to the processor 102 can also be located on side edges of the base 210.
Referring again to FIG. 9, a slider assembly member 254 can be provided on the front face 252 of the base 210. The slider assembly member 254 of the base 210 cooperates with the slider assembly member 240 of the sliding display assembly 202 to collectively provide a sliding assembly 256 (FIG. 10) that slidably connects the display assembly 202 to the base 210. Any different number of known sliding assembly configurations could be used to implement sliding assembly 256, including but not limited to slider assemblies that incorporate one or both of springs and or electric motors to assist in moving the sliding component and retaining the sliding component in a desired position. In at least some examples a flex connector 260 extends between the base 210 and the sliding assembly 256 to provide an electrical link between components housed within the display assembly 202 and components housed within the base 210. In some example configurations, other communications links could be provided between base components and display assembly components, including for example optical or RF links.
One or more position sensors 258 can be provided on the base 210 or the display assembly 202 for detecting the position of the display assembly 202 relative to the housing 200. For example, a Hall effect sensor may be utilized to detect a position or positions of the display assembly 202 relative to the housing 200. According to another example, a mechanical switch or switches are used.
With reference to FIGS. 7 and 8, the keyboard support member 224 forms a lower portion of front housing unit 208 and supports keyboard 120. In one example, keyboard 120 includes a plurality of depressible alphanumeric keys 216 which may be arranged in rows and columns with a standard keyboard layout (e.g. QWERT, DVORAK, etc.). In some examples, the keyboard 120 may include a respective dome switch associated with each of the keys 216, however many different keyboard configurations could be used to implement keyboard 120.
In one example embodiment, a number of function keys 282 and a navigation device 122 are provided in a row along on the keyboard support member 120 between the keyboard 120 and the display screen. Function keys 282 are operatively connected to the processor 102 to initiate predetermined device functions such as initiate a phone call, terminate a phone call, and return to previous screen, among other things. The navigation device 122 responds to user interaction and can be used for navigating around the display screen 204, to select objects on the display screen 204 and for other purposes. The navigation device 122 can act as a cursor navigational tool and in some examples, the navigation device 122 can consist of an optically based user input device such as an optical joystick that uses an optical sensor pad 206 to detect relative movements of a finger. The optically based navigation device 122 can be used to instruct two-dimensional screen cursor movement in substantially any direction, as well as act as an actuator when the optically based navigation device 122 is depressed like a button. In some examples, where an optical sensor pad is used to implement navigation device 122, the optical sensor pad has a low profile so that it is generally flush with the front of the keyboard support member 224 and does not protrude extensively behind the keyboard support member. In some examples, navigation device 122 could alternatively be a trackball, touchpad, physical joystick, directional keys or key pad.
In an example, the front housing unit 208 includes opposed first and second sidewalls 264 and 266 that extend from the keyboard support member 224 along respective axial side edges of the upper section 248 of base 210. At the upper end of the housing unit, the sidewalls 264 and 266 are connected by a cross member 278. The cross member 278, sidewalls 264 and 266 and keyboard support member 224 collectively define a rectangular opening 280 through which the display assembly 202 can be viewed. Referring to the sectional view of FIG. 11, in one example sidewalls 264 and 266 each protrude away from the front face 252 of base 210 so that the screen assembly 202 is located between the sidewalls 264 and 266. As can be seen in FIG. 4A, when the screen assembly 202 is in its retracted position, the upper portion 222 of the display screen 204 is located between sidewalls 264 and 266 with the side edges of the screen assembly 202 concealed by sidewalls 264 and 266. In the extended position, as seen in FIG. 5A, at least part of the upper portion 222 of the display screen extends beyond the upper ends of the sidewalls 264.
Referring again to the sectional view of FIG. 11, in one example, an outer surface of the sidewall 266 together with an outer side edge surface 282 of the base 210 forms one side edge of the communication device 100 and an outer surface of the sidewall 264 together with an outer side edge surface 284 of the base 210 forms an opposite side edge of the communication device 100. In one example, along the sides of rectangular opening 280 (FIG. 8) the terminal edges 286, 288 of the sidewalls 264, 266 that face away from the front surface 252 of the base 210 are located in plane that is slightly higher than a front viewing surface of the display screen 204. In another example, along the sides of rectangular opening 280 the terminal edges 286, 288 of the sidewalls 264, 266 that face away from the front surface 252 of the base 210 are located in plane that is substantially flush with a front viewing surface of the display screen 204.
Referring again to FIGS. 7, 8 and 10, in one example the cross member 278 that extends between the upper ends of the sidewalls 264, 266 is offset back towards the base 210 relative to the sidewalls 264, 266 such that the cross member 278 is located behind the back face of the enlarged boss portion 234 of the upper end 232 of the display assembly 202. In such an example, the cross member 278 forms the upper terminal end of the housing 200 and provides a recess in the housing 200 for receiving the enlarged display assembly boss portion 234 when the display assembly is in its retracted position, and conceals the optical sensor 236 and illuminator 238 that are located the back face of the enlarged boss portion 234. As seen in FIGS. 4C and 4B, when the display assembly 202 is in its retracted position its upper end 232 is coterminous with the upper end of the housing 200 such that the housing 200 covers substantially the entire back surface of the display assembly 202.
In one example, the sidewalls 264, 268 protect the side edges of the display assembly 202 when the display assembly is in its retracted position, and also provide opposed surfaces for gripping the handheld electronic communication device 100 between the palm and fingers of a hand without interfering with movement of the display assembly. In one embodiment the sidewalls 264, 268 are respectively spaced apart such that a user can grip one side edge of the communication device 100 with fingers of a hand, grip the opposite side edge with the palm of the same hand and have the thumb free to either extend or retract the display assembly 202 or actuate the navigation device 122.
As indicated above the communication device 100 may include one or more sensors 258 that indicate one or more relative positions of the display assembly 200 to the processor 102. In examples the processor 102 is configured to modify operational characteristics of the display screen 204 in dependence on the sensed position of display assembly 200. By way of example, where the display screen 204 is an OLED (organic light emitting diode) display having pixels that can be selectively illuminated, when the processor 102 detects that the display assembly 204 is retracted the processor 102 can disable the illumination of pixels that are in the portion of the display screen 204 that is received within recess 218, while still enabling illumination the pixels of upper display screen portion 222. Such a feature may allow power conservation.
In another example, the processor 102 is configured such that when the display assembly 202 is in its extended position the processor 102 will, based on input from accelerometer 136, automatically toggle between displaying information on the display screen 204 in a portrait mode when the communication device 100 is in a first orientation and displaying information on the on the display screen 204 in a landscape mode when the communication device 100 is in a second orientation. However, when the processor 102 detects that the display assembly 202 is in the retracted position, the processor disables landscape mode so that information is only displayed in portrait mode regardless of the orientation of the communication device 100.
In another example, the processor 102 disables camera functionality when the display assembly 202 is in the retracted position with its optical sensor 236 concealed by the housing.
FIG. 12 illustrates a back view of another example of a handheld electronic communication device 100′ that is substantially identical to handheld electronic communication device 100 except the back of housing 200 defines an opening 290 that exposes optical sensor 236 and illuminator 238 when display assembly 202 is in its retracted position. The opening 290, which for example could be provided by omitting all or a portion of the cross member 278, facilitates the taking of picture and video when the display assembly 202 is in the retracted position.
FIG. 13 illustrates a back view of another example of a handheld electronic communication device 100″ that is substantially identical to handheld electronic communication device 100 except that the image sensor 236 and illuminator 238 are located on the back of housing 200 rather than the sliding display assembly 202. In such a configuration, the image sensor 236 and illuminator 238 are exposed regardless of the position of the display assembly.
While the embodiments described herein are directed to particular implementations of the actuating assembly and the handheld electronic communication device and the, it will be understood that modifications and variations may occur to those skilled in the art. All such modifications and variations are believed to be within the sphere and scope of the present disclosure.
Patent Grant
8711099
