1. Technical Field
This invention relates generally to the field of electronic test equipment, and more particularly to a handheld electronic test probe assembly for testing miniature electronic circuit components, including passive, ceramic capacitors, resistors, inductors, and the like.
2. Description of Related Art
A typical tweezers is a handheld object used for any of various tasks for which it is designed, including plucking, holding, or manipulating an object. It includes two spring-biased legs having proximal ends that are joined together and opposing distal end portions that are spaced apart. A user grasps the tweezers in one hand and squeezes it in order to move the distal end portions of the legs toward each other so that they bear against an object of interest.
A “tweezers-type” electronic test probe is similar in that it is a handheld object having first and second legs that the user grasps and squeezes. As the user squeezes the legs, electrodes on the distal end portions of the legs come into contact with a device under test (i.e., a DUT). DUTs having parallelepiped shapes with dimensions as small as 0.020 inches by 0.010 inches by 0.010 inches, more or less, are frequently held and tested that way, with electrically conductive lines coupling electrical signals between the electrodes and a test instrument.
Although existing tweezers-type electronic test probes are convenient to use in some respects, they have some accompanying drawbacks. Consider, for example, a typical, commercially available, tweezers-type test probe. Mechanically, the legs are often not very stable. They can move sideways when squeezed together. As a result, the electrodes on the distal ends of the legs move sideways relative to the terminals on a DUT being held, and that movement can adversely affect electrical contact resistance and test results.
In addition, the electrodes of the existing tweezers-type electronic test probe take the form of two, opposing, electrically conductive elements having relatively flat, broad surfaces that bear against the terminals of the DUT. That arrangement results in uncertain contact resistance; it results in an uncertain effective serial resistance (ESR) that adversely affects test results.
Furthermore, an abbreviated Kelvin-type measurement arrangement on the existing tweezers-type electronic test probe disregards the ESR. Separate Kelvin-type sense and drive lines are provided for each electrode, but they do not achieve true Kelvin measurement because both sense and drive lines are connected to the same electrically conductive element so that they are connected together on the test instrument side of the ESR. As a result, drive current flowing through the ESR affects measurements made using the sense lines. Moreover, the entire existing tweezers-type electronic test probe fails to guard against stray serial impedance (SSI) and other stray impedances introduced by the top of a test bench, other nearby objects, and the user's hand gripping the tweezer legs. For these and other concerns that will become more apparent, a need exists for a better handheld electronic test probe assembly.
This invention addresses the need outlined above by providing an electronic test probe assembly that includes a handheld piece and a combination of components on the handheld piece that function as an electronic test probe. According to one aspect of the invention, the handheld piece (hereinafter referred to as a “probe-supporting component”) takes the form of a housing in which the combination of test probe components (hereinafter referred to as a “test probe”) is partially disposed. Two test probe legs extend out of the housing to spaced-apart distal end portions of the legs, with the housing enhancing leg stability and limiting leg contact for less stray impedance influence on test results when a user holds the housing and squeezes the distal end portions toward terminals on a device under test (DUT).
According to another aspect of the invention, at least one of the distal end portions of the test probe legs includes a terminal-contacting electrode having at least two electrically conductive elements for contacting a terminal on the DUT. Each electrically conductive element is moveable to and from the terminal independent of the other element to achieve a multi point contact (MPC) resulting in reduced effective serial resistance (ESR) and enabling true Kelvin-type measurements that consider ESR. The legs are preferably composed of a plurality of thin, flat layers that have been laser-machined from sheets of 0.5-millimeter thick material. Preferably, the distal end portions of both legs include such MPC electrodes, and one alternate embodiment includes at least one additional terminal-contacting electrode for use with a three-terminal DUT (a DUT having at least three terminals).
To paraphrase some of the more precise language appearing in the claims and further introduce the nomenclature used, an electronic test probe assembly constructed according to the first aspect of the invention includes: (I) a probe-supporting component in the form of a probe-supporting housing that a user can hold in one hand, and (ii) a test probe disposed partially within the housing. The test probe includes first and second legs that extend distally from the probe-supporting housing to distal end portions of the first and second legs, with the housing limiting contact of the first and second legs by a user when the user holds the housing and squeezes the distal end portions of the first and second legs toward terminals on a DUT.
An electronic test probe assembly constructed according to the second aspect of the invention also includes a probe-supporting component and a test probe on it; the probe-supporting component need not necessarily be a housing. The test probe so supported includes first and second legs that extend distally from the probe-supporting component to distal end portions of the first and second legs, with the distal end portions of the first and second legs including opposing first and second terminal-contacting electrodes for contacting first and second terminals on the DUT. At least the first terminal-contacting electrode includes at least two electrically conductive elements such that each of the two electrically conductive elements is independently moveable; each is moveable towardly and away from the second terminal-contacting electrode independent of the other one of the two electrically conductive elements.
One illustrated embodiment includes a probe-supporting component in the form of a housing, along with two electrically conductive elements on each of both the distal end portions of the first and second legs. The first and second legs are at least partially composed of a plurality of layers and the plurality of layers includes the electrically conductive elements so that they are independently moveable. Each electrically conductive element includes a first end portion held by the housing, a second end portion extending distally beyond the housing, and a spring-biasing mid portion that interconnects the first and second end portions. In addition, the plurality of layers includes electrically conductive guard elements for guarding the electrically conductive elements from stray impedances, a spring element for spring biasing the first and second distal end portions in spaced apart positions, and electrically nonconductive layer for insulating conductive layers from each other. Yet another aspect of the invention provides a third terminal-contacting electrode on one of the first and second test probe legs for use in testing a three-terminal DUT.
Thus, the invention alleviates some drawbacks of existing tweezers-type electronic test probes. It provides true four-wire Kelvin contacts all the way to the surface of the DUT terminals for low impedance applications, and fully guarded, coaxial construction for high impedance applications. The robust, production-worthy construction promises reliability and long life. Parallel, DUT-gripping test probe electrodes significantly reduce the tendency to launch chips. The test probe assembly is suitable for various common chip sizes, and it is ergonomically improved with superior chip pickup and retention that reduces user frustration over lost chips. The above features result in superior electrical and mechanical performance. The following illustrative drawings and detailed description make the foregoing and other objects, features, and advantages of the invention more apparent.
In operation, a user 15 (
Notice that the first drive line 13C and the first sense line 13D are connected directly to the first terminal 13B, while the second drive line 14C and the second sense line 14D are connected directly to the second terminal 14B. With the drive and sense lines so connected, the foregoing prior art arrangement results in what may be called an abbreviated Kelvin-type test arrangement that disregards the effective serial resistance (ESR) between the first and second test probe electrodes 13B and 14B and the first and second DUT terminals 16A and 16B. That characteristic combines with leg instability, electrode size, and vulnerability to stray serial impedances to significantly degrade test results.
Each of the legs 23 and 24 extends from the support component 22 to a respective one of spaced-apart distal end portions 25 and 26 of the legs 23 and 24 (
According to one aspect of the invention, the support component 22 takes the form of a housing that limits contact of the first and second legs 23 and 24, thereby avoiding the test-degrading effect of stray impedances. The housing is described further later on in this specification; it covers at least one-half of the overall length of the test probe components that form the first and second test probe legs 23 and 24. Contact of the legs 23 and 24 is further limited by first and second insulated leg-guarding components 29 and 30 shown in
According to another aspect of the invention, at least one (and preferably both) of the terminal-contacting electrodes 27 and 28 includes at least two electrically conductive elements for contacting a terminal of a DUT with a multi-point contact (MPC). They are multi-element electrodes. Each of the two electrically conductive elements is moveable to and from the terminal of the DUT independent of the other one of the two elements when the user squeezes the two test probe legs 23 and 24 as described above. This multi-point-contact aspect is illustrated diagrammatically in
Although multi-element electrodes constructed according to the MPC aspect of the invention may be use for non-Kelvin measurements in order to decrease ESR,
The housing 40 is a support component that function as means for supporting the various parts of the test probe 41. When assembled, its two sections (i.e., the first and second sections 42 and 43) define a handheld piece (i.e., a handle member) having a hollow interior for the various components of the test probe 41. As an idea of size, the illustrated housing 40 is about 135 millimeters (mm) long between the proximal end 43A and the distal end 43B of the second section 43 (
For illustrative purposes, the first section 42 of the housing 40 (i.e., the cover) and the first five test probe layers 45 through 49 are illustrated slightly enlarged and spaced apart in
Consider the layer 45 in
The layer 48 in
The layer 52 in
The layer 50 in
Turning now to
Similar in some respects to the test probe assembly 20, the test probe assembly 100 includes first and second layered test probe legs 123 and 124 that extend to first and second distal end portions 125 and 126 of the legs. The major differences is that the test probe assembly 100 includes three electrodes 127, 128, and 160, instead of just the two electrodes 27 and 28 illustrated for the test probe assembly 20. This configuration enables use of the test probe assembly 100 for testing a three-terminal DUT 116 having at least three terminals 116A, 116B, and 116C (as used herein, a three-terminal DUT has three or more terminals). Both the electrode 127 and the electrode 160 are parts of the layered first distal end portion 125 of the first test probe leg 123. The electrode 128 is part of the second distal end portion 126 of the second test probe 124 where it opposes the electrodes 127 and 160.
At least one of the electrodes 127, 128, and 160 includes at least two electrically conductive elements such that each of the two electrically conductive elements is moveable toward and away from the second terminal-contacting electrode independent of the other one of the two electrically conductive elements. Preferably, all three of the electrodes 127, 128, and 160 include at least two such electrically conductive elements. That preferred configuration is illustrated in
Thus, the invention provides an electronic test probe assembly that alleviates some drawbacks of existing tweezers-type electronic test probes with features resulting in superior electrical and mechanical performance. Although exemplary embodiments have been shown and described, one of ordinary skill in the art may make many changes, modifications, and substitutions without necessarily departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. As for the specific terminology used to describe the exemplary embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention; each specific term is intended to include all technical equivalents that operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose or function.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20080074125 A1 | Mar 2008 | US |