Extraction cleaners can be embodied as upright units or portable, hand-carriable units. Handheld extraction cleaners can include a cleaning solution supply tank and a recovery tank. These extraction cleaners typically have a vacuum motor that powers an impeller to create low pressure on one side of the impeller and higher pressure on the other side thereof. The recovery tank is typically positioned between the low pressure side of the impeller and a fluid collection nozzle to remove fluid from a surface and deposit it in the recovery tank. It is also known to provide a separate cleaning fluid pump for directing cleaning fluid from the supply tank to the surface.
A handheld extraction cleaner according to one embodiment of the invention includes an integrated modular fluid supply assembly that is removable from a body of the vacuum cleaner as a single module, such that a fluid distributor is removed simultaneously with a supply tank.
A handheld extraction cleaner according to another embodiment of the invention includes a supply tank, a recovery tank, and a suction motor, all of which are carried on a unitary body having a carry handle, wherein the supply tank is provided in front of the suction motor and the recovery tank is provided below the supply tank and the suction motor, and wherein the recovery tank is further substantially centered below the hand grip. This arrangement offers a balanced weight in hand.
In the drawings:
The invention relates generally to extraction cleaners, and more particularly to a portable, handheld extraction cleaner which applies cleaning fluid to a surface and then extracts the applied fluid therefrom.
For purposes of description related to the figures, the terms “upper,” “lower,” “right,” “left,” “rear,” “front,” “vertical,” “horizontal,” “inner,” “outer,” and derivatives thereof shall relate to the invention as oriented in
The handheld extraction cleaner 10 comprises a unitary body 12 or housing that carries the various functional systems of the extraction cleaner 10, including a fluid delivery system for storing cleaning fluid and delivering the cleaning fluid to the surface to be cleaned and a recovery system removing the spent cleaning fluid and debris from the surface to be cleaned and storing the spent cleaning fluid and debris.
The recovery system can include a working air path through the body 12, and may include a dirty air inlet and a clean air outlet. The working air path can be formed by, among other elements, a suction nozzle 16 defining the dirty air inlet, a suction source 18 (
The fluid delivery system can include a supply reservoir or tank 26 for storing a supply of fluid. The fluid can comprise one or more of any suitable cleaning fluids, including, but not limited to, water, compositions, concentrated detergent, diluted detergent, etc., or mixtures thereof. For example, the fluid can comprise a mixture of water and concentrated detergent. The fluid delivery system can further comprise a flow control system 28 for controlling the flow of fluid from the supply tank 26 to at least one fluid distributor 30. Optionally, a heater (not shown) can be provided for heating the cleaning fluid prior to delivering the cleaning fluid to the surface to be cleaned. In yet another example, cleaning fluid can be heated using exhaust air from a motor-cooling pathway for the suction source 18.
An agitator 40 can be provided adjacent to the suction nozzle 16 for agitating the surface to be cleaned so that the debris is more easily ingested into the suction nozzle 16. As shown, the agitator 40 comprises a stationary brush assembly comprising a plurality of bristles 42 which project below the nozzle inlet 38 of the suction nozzle 16. The bristles 42 may also be angled, such that in the normal use position shown in
Some other examples of suitable agitators include, but are not limited to, horizontally-rotating brushrolls, vertically-rotating brushrolls, or additional stationary brushes. In addition, other than bristles 42, the agitator 40 can include a scrubbing material, such as a non-woven scrubber, or a pad constructed of an open cell foam material and a netting that encircles a substantial portion of the pad, or a plurality of elongated teeth or nubs. Multiple agitators can be provided with the handheld extraction cleaner 10, and can be interchangeably mounted to the housing. Other examples of suitable agitators are disclosed in previously cited U.S. Pat. No. 7,225,503, incorporated above, and U.S. Pat. No. 6,658,693, issued Dec. 9, 2003, and which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
The fluid distributor 30 can include at least one distributor outlet 44 for delivering fluid to the surface to be cleaned. The at least one distributor outlet 44 can be positioned to deliver fluid directly to the surface to be cleaned, outwardly in front of the suction nozzle 16 so that user can clearly see where fluid is being applied. Alternately, the fluid distributor 30 can deliver fluid onto the agitator 40. The at least one distributor outlet 44 can comprise any structure, such as a nozzle or spray tip; multiple outlets can also be provided. As illustrated in
In the present example, the agitator 40 includes a brush base 52 from which the bristles 42 project. A mounting latch 54 can be provided on the brush base 52, and can engage a latch receptacle 56 (
The cover 62 can further include a lock to secure the modular fluid supply assembly 48 to the housing 12. The lock can include retention detents 68 (
The suction source 18, which may be a motor/fan assembly, is provided in fluid communication with the recovery tank 20. As shown, the motor/fan assembly 18 includes a fan/impeller section 98 and a motor section 100 which are housed in the suction source or motor/fan chamber 88.
The motor/fan assembly 18 can be electrically coupled to a power source 102, such as a battery, battery pack, or by a power cord plugged into a household electrical outlet. A suction power switch 104 between the motor/fan assembly 18 and the power source 102 can be selectively closed by the user, thereby activating the motor/fan assembly 18. The power switch 104 can comprise an on/off button provided on a front end of the carry handle 14. Other electrical components of the handheld extraction cleaner 10 can also be electrically coupled to the power source 102, such as the pump 80.
In the present embodiment, the power source 102 comprises a rechargeable battery or battery pack. A charging port 106 can be provided on the housing 12 and can be electrically coupled with the battery pack 102. In the illustrated embodiment, the charging port 106 is provided on a rear end of the carry handle 14 and is accessible through the grip 86. A storage and recharging cradle (not shown) can mount the extraction cleaner 10 when not in use, and can include a recharging connector that couples with the charging port 106, an electrical cord electrically connected between the recharging connector and an AC/DC transformer that can be plugged into an electrical outlet for supplying DC recharging current to the battery pack 102.
A battery chamber 108 for the battery pack 102 can be defined by molded features in the shell halves 76, 78 forming the housing 12. The charging port 106 can also be accommodated in the battery chamber 108. Optionally, the battery chamber 108 can be inaccessible to the user of the handheld extraction cleaner 10, such that a user cannot access the battery pack 102. The battery chamber 108 can be located at the rearward end 34 of the housing 12, above the motor/fan chamber 88 and rearward of the handle 14.
In one configuration, the flow control system 28 of the fluid delivery system can comprise a pump 80 which pressurizes the system and a flow control valve 110 which at least partially controls the delivery of fluid to the at least one fluid distributor 30. A fluid distribution switch mechanism or actuator 112 can be provided to actuate the flow control system 28 and dispense fluid to the distributor 30. The actuator 112 can be operably coupled to the pump 80 such that pressing the actuator 112 will activate the pump 80. In one example, the pump 80 can be a centrifugal pump. In another example, the pump 80 can be a solenoid pump. In still another example, the pump 80 can be a manually actuated spray pump. Alternatively, the valve 110 can be coupled with the actuator 112. In yet another configuration of the fluid delivery system, the pump 80 can be eliminated and the flow control system 28 can comprise a gravity-feed system having a valve fluidly coupled with an outlet of the supply tank 26, whereby when valve is open, fluid will flow under the force of gravity to the distributor 30. However, the use of a pump offers the advantage of orienting the supply tank 26 and fluid distributor 30 relative to other components on the body 12 to provide a more balanced weight in hand.
The fluid distribution switch mechanism or actuator 112 may comprise a trigger provided on the housing 12. The trigger 112 can conveniently be provided on an underside of the handle 14, i.e. opposite the molded grip 86, at a forward end thereof, for operation of the trigger 112 by an index finger of the user's hand that is gripping the carry handle 14.
A bracket 120 which holds the fluid distributor 30, i.e. spray tip, and the fluid connector 60 can be positioned between the cover 62 and the supply tank 26. The bracket 120 is attached to the tank body 114 via fasteners, such as screws (not shown). As discussed above, the fluid supply assembly 48 is a modular unit, such that when the user removes the supply tank 26 from the housing 12, such as to fill it with cleaning solution, the spray tip 30 and fluid connector 60 are removed as well, along with the cover 62.
Referring to
The valve body 202 is hollow with a downwardly extending connector boss 208 and defines a fluid reservoir 210 which can hold fluid when the valve assembly 110 is closed as shown in
The cap and valve assembly 110 further comprises a spring-loaded plunger 216 carried by the valve body 202 and held in position by a retaining plate 218. The plunger 216 is biased by a spring 220 against the seal 212 to the closed position shown in
The valve assembly 110 further comprises a vent tube 224 fluidly connected to ambient air outside of the receiver 122 through an opening 226 in the cap 206, and allows air to vent into the tank body 114 to displace dispensed liquid. As liquid is drawn from the tank body 114, atmospheric air enters the tank body 114 to relieve the vacuum developed as the cleaning solution is dispensed, thereby equalizing pressure within the tank body 114.
Referring to
With reference to
In the embodiment shown, the tank cavity 124 can be offset with respect to a centerline the housing 12 or a centerline of the handle 14; for example, the tank cavity 124 can be provided within the second shell half 78. The receiver 122 and valve assembly 110 on the supply tank 26 can be similarly offset.
To mount the modular fluid supply assembly 48 to the housing 12 of the handheld extraction cleaner 10, the supply tank 26 can be inserted through the receptacle 50 and seated in the tank cavity 124, with the valve assembly 110 docking with the receiver 122. The cover 62 can nest in a mating recess on the housing 12 with retention detents 68 for locking the modular fluid supply assembly 48 to the housing 12, and the spray tip 30 can seat within the receiver 74.
With reference to
When the fluid supply assembly 48 is installed on the housing 12, the cap and valve assembly 110 on the supply tank 26 is partially seated in the tank cavity 124 and coupled with the receiver 122, while the cover 62 abuts the housing 12 and suction nozzle 16 to seat the spray tip 30 in the spray tip receiver 74 on the nozzle cover 36 and couples the fluid connector 60 with the pump 80. In the installed position, the receiver 122 pushes the valve of the cap and valve assembly 110 open to thereby permit fluid to flow from the tank 26 and into the conduit connected with the pump 80, where the fluid can be pumped though the fluid connector 60 to the spray tip 30 upon actuation of the trigger 112 provided on the housing 12 to activate the pump 80. The fluid connector 60 can further be provided with O-ring seals to provide a fluid-tight fit with a mating connector (not shown) of the conduit 136. Similarly, the outlet seal 212 of the cap and valve assembly 110 can have a fluid-tight fit with the receiver 122.
The recovery tank 20 can be removably received in the recovery tank receptacle 92 formed on the bottom of the housing 12. A recovery tank latch 168 can be provided on the bottom of the housing 12 to secure the recovery tank 20 within the receptacle 92. Other mounting arrangements for the recovery tank 20 are possible.
At least one is baffle 170 is integrally formed with the motor housing 174 and dampens motor noise. The baffle 170 is spaced inwardly from at least one exhaust vent 22 formed in the outer housing 12 and is positioned to guide working exhaust on a torturous path 176 flowing around the baffle 170 prior to exiting the exhaust vent 22. The motor and airflow noise generated by the handheld extraction cleaner 10 during operation is dampened by the torturous working air exhaust path 176 formed by the baffle 170.
In the illustrated embodiment, the working air exhaust flows through a fan inlet 236 at the center of the fan housing 234 and is expelled through openings 238 around the perimeter of the fan 232 into the motor housing 174. Angled vanes 240 on a rear-facing portion of the motor housing 174 (also referred to as a diffuser) guide the exhaust air rearwardly and in a centrifugal motion into the motor chamber 88, where the exhaust air confronts the baffles 170. The baffles 170 substantially overlie the exhaust vents 22, which forces working air exhaust to flow around the baffles 170 to exit the housing 12. The exhaust air flows around the baffles 170 in the torturous path 176 and, in the embodiment shown, must change direction by at least 180 degrees in order to exit the housing 12 through the exhaust vents 22.
The working air side of the motor 172 and cooling air side of the motor 172 are separated by a rubber gasket 242 fitted to the exterior can of the motor 172 and held by support ribs 244 that divide the motor chamber 88 from a cooling air cavity 246. Cooling air enters the cooling air cavity 246 through the motor cooling air inlet 96 formed in the back cover 94. Additional cooling inlet apertures 248 are formed in the housing 12 and together with the cavity 246 and the gasket 242 define a cooling air pathway 250, as indicated by arrows in
The handheld extraction cleaner 10 can be used to effectively remove debris (which may include dirt, dust, soil, hair, and other debris) and fluid from the surface to be cleaned in accordance with the following method. The sequence of steps discussed is for illustrative purposes only and is not meant to limit the method in any way as it is understood that the steps may proceed in a different logical order, additional or intervening steps may be included, or described steps may be divided into multiple steps, without detracting from the invention.
In operation, the extraction cleaner 10 is prepared for use by filling the supply tank 26 with cleaning fluid. The on/off button 104 is pressed to power the suction source 18 and pump 80. Cleaning fluid is selectively delivered to the surface to be cleaned via the fluid delivery system by user-activation of the trigger 112, while the forward end 32 of the extraction cleaner 10 is moved back and forth over the surface. The agitator 40 can simultaneously agitate the cleaning fluid into the surface to be cleaned. During operation of the recovery system, the extraction cleaner 10 draws in fluid and debris-laden working air through the suction nozzle 16, which defines a dirty air inlet of the recovery pathway and into the downstream recovery tank 20 where the fluid debris is substantially separated from the working air. The airstream then passes through the motor/fan assembly 18 prior to being exhausted from the extraction cleaner 10 through a clean air outlet of the recovery pathway defined by exhaust vents 22 in the housing 12. The recovery tank 20 can be periodically emptied of collected fluid and debris. The supply tank 26 may be refilled during a cleaning operation.
The window cleaning attachment 178 comprises an attachment body 180 carrying a squeegee 182 and a foam scrubber 184. When mounted on the handheld extraction cleaner 10, the squeegee 182 and foam scrubber 184 are substantially below the suction nozzle 16.
The squeegee 182 can comprise an elongated wiper blade that is configured to scrape a window or window-like surface. The squeegee 182 is preferably at least as wide as the suction nozzle 16 of the extraction cleaner 10, and is more preferably wider than the suction nozzle 16. The squeegee 182 includes a front and rear squeegee wall 186, 188 defining a suction pathway 190 therebetween and through the body 180. The suction pathway 190 includes a nozzle inlet 192 at the terminal end of the squeegee walls 186, 188 and a nozzle outlet 194 at an upper side of the body. The nozzle outlet 194 is configured to align with the suction nozzle 16 on the extraction cleaner 10 to place the squeegee suction pathway 190 in fluid communication with the recovery system of the extraction cleaner 10.
In the embodiment shown herein, the front wall 186 is solid, whereas the rear wall 188 can have a crenulated shape further comprising a plurality of slits 195 in the rear wall 188 that extend orthogonally from a bottom edge of the rear wall 188. The slits 195 allow liquid to pass into the suction pathway 190 and get entrained in the working airflow when the window cleaning attachment 178 is moved on a rearward cleaning stroke. In other embodiments, the slits 195 may be eliminated, but without the slits 195, the rear wall 188 may merely push the liquid and prevent it from being extracted.
The foam scrubber 184 can comprise an elongated foam material that is configured to clean a window or window-like surface. The foam scrubber 184 is preferably at least as wide as the suction nozzle 16, and is more preferably wider than the suction nozzle 16, such as being approximately as wide as the squeegee 182.
The foam scrubber 184 can project from the body 180 at an angle to the squeegee 182 so that the two cleaning implements 182, 184 are oriented along different planes. With this configuration, the user can selectively bring the squeegee 182 or the foam scrubber 184 into contact with the surface to be cleaned by pivoting the carry handle 14 on the extraction cleaner 10. For example, during a cleaning operation, a user may first apply cleaning solution to a window from the fluid delivery system, scrub the window with the foam scrubber 184, and then scrape the window with the squeegee 182 while operating the recovery system.
Referring to
To the extent not already described, the different features and structures of the various embodiments of the invention, may be used in combination with each other as desired, or may be used separately. That one handheld extraction cleaner 10 is illustrated herein as having all of these features does not mean that all of these features must be used in combination, but rather done so here for brevity of description. Furthermore, while the extraction cleaner 10 shown herein is handheld, some features of the invention can be useful on a conventional upright or stick cleaner. Still further, the extraction cleaner 10 can additionally have steam delivery capability. Thus, the various features of the different embodiments may be mixed and matched in various extraction cleaner configurations as desired to form new embodiments, whether or not the new embodiments are expressly described.
While the invention has been specifically described in connection with certain specific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that this is by way of illustration and not of limitation. Reasonable variation and modification are possible with the scope of the foregoing disclosure and drawings without departing from the spirit of the invention which, is defined in the appended claims. Hence, specific dimensions and other physical characteristics relating to the embodiments disclosed herein are not to be considered as limiting, unless the claims expressly state otherwise.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/415,634, filed Nov. 1, 2016, which is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
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Rhodri Evans, Patents Act 1977: Search Report under Section 17(5), 3 Pages, dated Nov. 13, 2018, South Wales. |
Rhodri Evans, Patents Act 1977: Search Report under Section 17(5), 4 Pages, dated Apr. 20, 2018, South Wales. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20180116476 A1 | May 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62415634 | Nov 2016 | US |