There are many different types of skin treatment devices. Some devices are referred to generally as steamers, or face steamers. These types of devices may generate steam using heat to be directed toward or applied to the face, for example. Other “steamers” do not generate steam per se, but rather generate fine water droplets that can be applied as a heated mist to the skin. These types of treatments may benefit the skin when applied therapeutically. Some benefits may vary, depending on the specific technology, but may include moisturizing and/or hydrating of the skin, oil control, makeup fixing and/or removal, reduction of fine wrinkles, tightening of the skin, smoothing of the skin, reduction in skin sensitivity, reduction in redness and/or pain, unclogging or dredging pores (such as for cleansing skin, improved natural feel and skin appearance with or without makeup, and/or allowing better penetration of follow-up product application), detoxifying skin, enhancing water penetration, speeding up blood circulation, eliminating dirt, reducing dark spots, enhancing the healthy appearance of skin, skin and/or hair (including eyelash) nourishment, etc.
Most of the small face steamers on the market mostly have a placement structure that uses a horizontal sprayer, with a sprayer opening at or beneath the location where water is fed through the sprayer tube/nozzle. Furthermore, the delivery tube, heating stroke, and output pattern of useable hot water droplets tend to be small. For example, with the use of short tubes, relative low wattage of power delivered to the heating tube, and the horizontal delivery configuration, the heating 30 power delivered to the water droplets tends to be low, meaning that the delivery of heated mist to the skin occurs in very close proximity to the skin, i.e. which reduces the pattern size of water droplet delivery. As an example, at 5 cm from the delivery end of the heating tube, with many systems, the heated mist cools to close to room temperature, reducing the benefit of the added heat to the droplets. On the other hand, units that deliver higher temperature mist tend to not be handheld, and thus, can be cumbersome to use and transport.
The present disclosure is drawn to handheld skin treatment devices, and more particularly, handheld skin treatment devices that can deliver heated atomized water for application to any skin surface, including facial skin at a high, safe temperature with a relatively large delivery pattern in some examples.
In one example, a handheld skin treatment device can include an atomizer to generate water droplets when fed from a water reservoir, a water supply tank to contain the water reservoir and to feed water therefrom to interact with the atomizer and generate the water droplets, and a heating tube to receive the water droplets and to generate heated water droplets having an average temperature from 55° C. to 90° C. at an exit opening of the heating tube.
In another example, a method of treating a skin surface with a handheld device can include atomizing water fed from a water reservoir held by a water supply tank within the handheld device to form water droplets, passing the water droplets through a heating tube to form heated water droplets having an average temperature from 55° C. to 90° C. at an exit opening of the heating tube, and directing the heated water droplets from the exit opening toward a skin surface, wherein the exit opening is positioned at from 5 cm to 15 cm from the skin surface to provide delivery of the heated water droplets at a cooled temperature from about 35° C. to about 45° C. In some examples, the skin surface can be a facial skin surface. In other examples, the delivery of the heated water droplets at the cooled temperature can provide a delivery pattern having a skin surface contact area at least 10 times larger in area than the area of the exit opening, e.g., from 10 times to 25 times larger in area than the area of the exit opening. In other examples, the heating tube can be capable of delivering the heated water droplets from the exit opening while the heating tube is in any orientation. In still other examples, the method can include reducing a volume of the water droplets that collect at the atomizer used for atomizing water by vaporizing water droplets collected on an interior surface of the heating tube, absorbing runoff of water droplets along the interior surface of the heating tube at an absorption assembly, or both.
In accordance with this, handheld skin treatment devices, methods of treating a skin surface with a handheld skin treatment device, and other related devices, systems, and methods described herein are described independently herein to some extent, but it is understood that discussions of any example herein can be considered applicable to all other examples, whether or not they are explicitly discussed in the context of that example. Thus, for example, when discussing a heating tubing in the context of the handheld skin treatment device, such disclosure is relevant to and directly supported in the context of the related systems and/or methods, and vice versa. Furthermore, it is noted that terms used herein will have the ordinary meaning in their technical field unless specified otherwise. In some instances, there are terms defined more specifically throughout the specification, and thus, these terms can have a meaning as described herein.
Referring now to
A partially exploded perspective view of an example handheld skin treatment device 10 is shown in
In this example, the electrical portion 20 of the handheld skin treatment device includes a battery 21 and the control button 23, as previously described, but can also include a control circuit board 22, e.g., printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or other circuit board for controlling operation, and a power interface 24 to interact with an electrical charger and/or power cord. The electrical charger can be a charging cord or may include a charging stand, for example (not shown). In one specific example, the battery, the control button, and the power interface can be electrically connected to a PCBA, which are carried within the housing within the electrical portion of the device. The housing may include openings for the electrical charger (not shown) and the control button to pass through for normal operation. In some examples, the PCBA can include a timer for automatic shutoff at a time frame set by the user and/or by the manufacturer. For example, a 5 minute to 12 minute treatment time can be set or selected by the user, e.g., the timer shuts off the heater and atomizer at about 8 minutes. There may also be a sensor associated with the water reservoir, and the PCBA can include shutoff circuitry when the water supply tank 41 is near empty or empty.
The wet portion 60 of the handheld skin treatment device 10 in this view also shows several of the features shown in
Notably, the term “handheld” or “handheld housing” refers to a device or housing that contains the components described for operation, without the need of an external appendage or device connected thereto for operation. Thus, in one example, all of the components used to operate the handheld skin treatment device are contained within the handheld housing, including the water supply tank 41, the power supply, e.g., battery, circuitry, etc. Thus, when in use, the operator may operate the device without the use of a connected water supply. Thus, the water supply can be contained within the handheld device and no external water source is needed for operation for the duration of a single full treatment regimen, e.g., from 1 minute to 20 minutes, from 2 minutes to 15 minutes, or from 3 minutes to 10 minutes. A connected electrical power cable or charging source may remain connected, or the handheld skin treatment device may operate on battery power (either disposable battery power or rechargeable battery power), for example.
The electrical connection between the heating tube 42 and the control circuit board 22 is shown in
The control circuit board 22 is shown as being electrically connected to the heating tube 42 by an electrical heater 47. The electrical heater may include, for example, electrical leads, resistive heaters, contact pads or strips, and/or any other components that can be used to transfer heat, via electrical input, to the bulk of the heating tube. In some examples, the electrical heater may include a separate heating component in thermal contact with the heating tube, and in other examples, the electrical heater can leverage the material of the heating tube to provide heat to the bulk of the heating tube. In some examples, the heating tube can be constructed of metal, such as elemental or metal alloy, ceramic material, a composite of metal and ceramic, and/or any other heat conducting or semi-conducting material that can transfer sufficient heat to the inside of the heating tube to cause the water droplets to become heated at the exit opening 48. In one example, the heating tube may be a metal heating tube with an interior surface coated or composited with a ceramic material.
Because the heating tube 42 can get very hot, e.g., a temperature that may burn the skin if contacted and/or damage adjacent components in some instances (depending on the materials used), the heating tube is sheathed within a thermal insulator 46. The thermal insulator can also be positioned around the heating tube to retain heat at the heating tube, e.g., to reduce the degree of heat dissipation, thus concentrating the heat at the heating tube for enhanced efficiency. The thermal insulator can be of any material or thickness that can protect the user from unwanted contact and assist with heat concentration at the heating tube, such as a heat insulating silica gel, aerogel, ceramic, polyurethanes, mineral wool, etc.
In further detail regarding the heating tube 42 and operation of the control circuit board 22, as mentioned, the operation may use alternating current or direct current (battery power). In either case, the power source may provide from 40 Watts to 100 Watts or from 50 Watts to 90 Watts of power to the heating tube. Not shown in this FIG. is the atomizer that is used to generate water droplets from a water reservoir upon delivery to the heating tube, but the atomizer can generate water droplets from the water reservoir supply at a particle size from 2 μm to 15 μm for heating. This relatively high wattage can provide a heating tube that generates heated water droplets (after atomization) having an average temperature from 55° C. to 90° C. at an exit opening 48 of the heating tube. Other temperature ranges of the heated water droplets may be from 60° C. to 85° C., or from 65° C. to 80° C., for example. Tube length may be sufficient to generate this level of heating, but should not be so long that too high of a volume of water droplets collect on the inner side walls of the heating tube. In some examples, the tube length may be from 5 cm to 20 cm, from 5 cm to 15 cm, or from 6 cm to 12 cm. Tube diameter (on the inside or open space) may be from 0.75 cm to 3 cm, from 0.9 cm to 2 cm, or from 1 cm to 1.5 cm, for example. With this configuration, or others, a user can position the exit opening at a sufficient distance from the skin to generate a larger pattern of heated water droplets for delivery than with devices of lower power levels. For example, water droplets generated by the atomizer and delivered to the heating tube can be heated sufficiently so that delivery of the heated water droplets to the skin surface may range from 35° C. to 45° C., from 37° C. to 43° C., or from 40° C. to 45° C. when the exit opening is positioned from 5 cm to 15 cm, from 5 cm to 12 cm, from 7 cm to 12 cm, or from 5 cm to 10 cm from the skin surface. As a specific example, water droplets having an average droplet size from 6 μm to 8 μm may be heated to about 70° C. at the exit opening and provide 40° C. to 45° C. user experience with the exit opening positioned about 5 cm to 10 cm from the skin surface.
In order to provide a high temperature to the water droplets, e.g., up to 90° C. at the exit opening 48, the heating tube 42 can be heated to a temperature so that the inner surface of the heating tube may be above the vaporization temperature of the water droplets. Thus, as water that does not exit the heating tube as water droplets collects on the inner side walls of the heating tube, the temperature may be, in some examples, sufficient to vaporize the water droplets. By vaporizing water droplets that coalesce on an inner surface of the heating tube, less water is permitted to run down the tube and interfere with the atomizer (not shown). Thus, by using higher temperatures for the heating tube with higher volumes of water atomization, greater water delivery to the skin can occur over a larger area of the skin (due to additional distance between the exit opening and the skin to allow for some droplet cooling to occur), and furthermore, this higher temperature has the added benefit of burning off some water condensation that inevitably occurs, prolonging the operable time the atomizer can be operational.
The heated droplet generator 40 of the handheld skin treatment device is shown as assembled in
Though the handheld skin treatment device can be used in any orientation, longer operation times may be achievable when the heating tube is orientated from horizontal to about 60° (with the exit opening positioned at a higher elevation than the atomizer), from horizontal to about 45°, from 5° to about 60°, or from 5° to about 45°. This allows for acceptable feed of the water from the water reservoir to the atomizer while reducing water runoff along the interior walls of the heating tube that collects at the atomizer. In more vertical orientations, e.g., from greater than about 60° to 90° (vertical), operation is also possible for shorter durations of time. This provides the ability of the user to treat the skin while changing the orientation of the handheld skin treatment device during use to vertical for short periods of time as may be convenient, e.g., the handheld skin treatment device may be oriented near vertically or vertically while treating the front of the face or cheeks and then oriented near vertically or vertically while treating the skin beneath the chin without ceasing operation.
On the opposite side of the heating tube 42 and thermal insulator 46 relative to the water supply tank 41 is an absorption assembly 55. The absorption assembly can be used to wick atomized water droplets away from the atomizer (not shown, but shown in
In further detail,
Positioned between or otherwise at or near the interface between the water delivery port 49 and the heating tube 42 is an atomizer 43, which may be an ultrasonic atomizer, a piezoelectric atomizer, a nebulizer, or other device that can generate fine water droplets from a bulk water supply (under pressure or without pressure) and deliver those fine water droplets to the heating tube for heating and delivery to the skin surface of a user via the exit opening 48. Fine water droplets, for example, may have an average droplet size from 2 μm to 15 μm, from 4 μm to 10 μm, or from 6 μm to 8 μm, for example. Smaller droplets than those within these ranges may absorb into the skin to a higher degree that does not provide the user with a sufficiently wet experience, and furthermore, larger droplets than those within these ranges may provide a user experience where the skin becomes too wet, leading to significant water runoff from the skin and fast burn through of the water from the water supply tank. As the skin treatment device described herein is a handheld skin treatment device that contains its water reservoir within the handheld housing, a balance is also struck with providing adequate water for a more prolonged use without prematurely running out of water in the limited supply water storage tank. To illustrate, in examples of the present disclosure, the water supply tank can feed the atomizer at a rate of 70 mL of water per hour or greater, e.g., from 70 mL to 150 mL per hour, from 70 mL to 120 mL per hour, or from 80 mL to 100 mL per hour. Lower rates of water feed can provide some water to the skin surface, but at these higher rates of water delivery to the atomizer, a higher mist output with more coverage can be achieved. For example, the delivery of the heated water droplets at the cooled temperature can provide a delivery pattern having a skin surface contact area at least 10 times larger in area than the area of the exit opening, e.g., from 10 times to 25 times larger in area than the area of the exit opening. For example, if the cross-sectional area of the exit opening is from 2.5 cm2 to 7.5 cm2, then the coverage area when the exit opening is positioned from 5 cm to 20 cm from the skin surface may be from 25 cm2 to 75 cm2.
As water is delivered from the water supply tank 41 through the water delivery port 49 of the lower tank portion 45 to the heating tube 42, atomized water droplets pass through openings of an atomizer pressing cover 58. The atomizer pressing cover can be present to seal and connect the heater port to the heating tube. An absorption sheet 56 may likewise be present to provide absorption or water droplet runoff. The absorption sheet, along with the absorption swab 57, in some examples, may be collectively considered to be part of the absorption assembly mentioned previously. As water droplets coalesce and collect on the inside of the heating tube, water can run down and be collected at the absorption sheet to be wicked away via the absorption swab. Thus, in this example, the absorption sheet interfaces with the heating tube and the atomizer, and one side of the absorption sheet is extended. One end of the absorption swab is butted in an extended position with the absorption sheet. The absorption swab can be removed and dried or removed and replaced. When water absorbed by the absorption swab is wicked away from the atomizer and the absorption swab reaches a saturated state, the sprayer head (not shown, but shown in
Referring now to
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/US23/13003 | 2/14/2023 | WO |
Number | Date | Country | |
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63309811 | Feb 2022 | US |