This application claims priority to PCT International Application No. PCT/DE2010/001113 filed on Sep. 18, 2010, which claims priority to German Patent Application No. 10 2009 045 871.9 filed on Oct. 20, 2009, both of which are fully incorporated by reference herein.
The invention relates to a handle device for a locking device of a vehicle, with a handle part which is mounted movably with respect to a door of the vehicle, an overall opening which is provided within the door and through which the handle part at least partially extends and can be displaced between a rest position and an operating position.
DE 10 2004 036 663 A1 describes an outside door handle for actuating a door lock and/or door for a motor vehicle body. It has proven disadvantageous that defective enameling may occur on the handle part. Consequently, the entire handle device or the movable handle part has to be exchanged, which is associated with a considerable outlay on installation.
It is the object of the present invention to provide a handle device, wherein the abovementioned disadvantages are avoided and, in particular, when defective enameling occurs, the outlay on installation is kept as low as possible.
In order to achieve this object, a handle device with the features of claim 1 is proposed. Preferred developments are explained in the dependent claims.
For this purpose, it is provided according to the invention that a cover arrangement is provided, said cover arrangement being fastened with respect to the outer side of the door to the handle part.
The essential core of this invention is that, firstly, the cover arrangement can simply and conveniently be fastened to the handle part. In this connection, the cover arrangement can be fastened to the handle part in an interlocking and/or frictional and/or integrally bonded manner. Should errors occur in the enameling of the door or in the enameling of the handle device, the cover arrangement can easily and conveniently be detached from the handle part and, for example, replaced by a second, error-free cover arrangement.
The cover arrangement is advantageously arranged substantially flush with the outer side of the door, in particular exactly flush with the outer side of the door. The virtually flush arrangement of the cover arrangement with the outer side of the door makes it possible to greatly reduce any wind noises which occur. In addition, in the rest position of the handle part, the entire handle device is virtually recessed in the door and is therefore not visible, as a result of which, for example, soiling of the handle part can be virtually prevented. Furthermore, protruding handles from the prior art involve a risk of injury in certain boundary situations, said risk being virtually ruled out by a cover arrangement arranged flush on the outer side of the door.
A measure improving the invention can make provision for an electronic unit to be arranged on the handle part, said electronic unit in particular being part of a security system, in particular of an access and/or a driving authorization control system. The electronic unit can be arranged, for example, in a cavity of the handle part, which cavity is reliably closed and sealed by the cover arrangement. The electronic unit can likewise be insert molded and located within the handle part.
The security system can be in data communication with a mobile ID transmitter. By a conscious action of the user, in particular on the ID transmitter and/or the handle device, an identification check can be carried out between the ID transmitter and the security system. Upon a positive identification, an unlocking operation of the locking device can be carried out.
It is also possible for a handle shell to be provided, said handle shell being arranged on the overall opening and on which the handle part is movably mounted. In this case, the handle shell largely conceals the overall opening, as a result of which that region of the handle device which is located within the door and those components of the handle device which are located within the door can be protected from environmental influences. At the same time, the handle shell provides a bearing for the handle part, and, in particular, the handle shell has a bearing point at which the handle part can be pivoted about an axis between the rest position and the operating position, and vice versa.
According to the invention, provision may be made for a handle mount to be provided, said handle mount being arranged fixedly within the door and to which the handle shell is fastened. A particular advantage of this invention arises from the fact that a first installation module is formed by the handle part and the handle shell, wherein the first installation module is insertable on the overall opening of the door and is fastenable to the handle mount. In this connection, it is conceivable for the handle part and the handle mount to be standard components which can be used in different vehicle models. The overall arrangement and the handle shell including the cover arrangement can be designed individually depending on the vehicle model, thus enabling the overall costs of a handle device to be reduced.
According to the invention, the handle shell can conceal the overall opening and the handle shell can have at least a first opening for the handle part. It is conceivable for the handle shell to have a second opening for a locking cylinder.
The cover arrangement can be, for example, enameled and/or chromium-plated.
The handle shell expediently has a receptacle in which the handle part is accommodated in the rest position thereof. By contrast, in the operating position, the handle part protrudes from the receptacle.
It is likewise conceivable for an actuating unit to be provided, said actuating unit being operatively connected to the handle part in such a manner that, when the actuating unit is activated, the handle part can be displaced between the rest position and the operating position, in particular that the actuating unit has an actuating element mounted movably on the handle mount, and in particular that the actuating element is mounted pivotably on the handle mount.
In addition, provision can be made for the handle shell to have a third opening through which the actuating element at least partially protrudes.
According to the invention, it may be advantageous for the cover arrangement to have a first and a second cover, wherein the first cover is fastened to the handle part and the second cover is fastened to the actuating element, and wherein, in particular, the first cover is arranged adjacent to the second cover. The first and the second covers may be configured in form for diverse alternatives of the handle device. In addition, the first and the second cover may be matched to the handle part and/or to the handle shell with a corresponding gap size. Any electronics may be provided below the first and/or the second cover. For example, it is conceivable for an illuminating means to be provided, the electronics of which are arranged behind the cover arrangement. In addition, sensors, in particular proximity sensors and/or contact sensors, can be provided behind the cover arrangement. The abovementioned electronic components for illumination or the abovementioned sensors can be arranged on the handle part and/or on the cover arrangement itself or on the actuating element.
The cover arrangement is advantageously correspondingly matched in shape and size to the handle shell and to the receiving opening of the handle shell.
In one embodiment of the invention, the handle shell can have an elongate extent in which the handle part having a likewise elongate extent bears at least flush, wherein the actuating unit is preferably arranged adjacent to the handle part as an extension of the elongate extent of the handle part. By this means, a compact overall arrangement of the handle device can be obtained, wherein, at the same time, the outlay on installation for the fastening of the first installation module, which is composed of the handle part and the handle shell, can be reduced.
When the actuating unit is actuated, the second cover can be pivoted in the direction of the handle part, wherein the second cover preferably pivots under the handle part as soon as the handle part moves together with the first cover from the rest position in the direction of the operating position. In this connection, it is possible for the second cover to conceal the locking cylinder and, when the actuating unit is activated, for the actuating element to release the locking cylinder by means of the second cover. The second cover can therefore act as a movable protective cap for the locking cylinder. The locking cylinder can be accessible to the user via a corresponding movement of the actuating element, wherein a key can be inserted into the locking cylinder in order, in particular, to trigger locking and/or unlocking or a corresponding activation of the locking device in order to open the door lock.
A blocking unit which is arranged on the handle mount and is intended for preventing an unintentional opening of the door as a consequence of the effect of accelerations acting on the handle part is advantageously provided. The blocking unit here constitutes a crash interlock in the event of any accelerations acting on the handle part, which accelerations may arise, for example, in the event of a side impact. Furthermore, the blocking unit acts as a drive which can be connected both to the actuating unit and to the handle part. Via a corresponding activation of the actuating unit, the blocking unit is correspondingly activated and can be displaced between a locking position and a release position, wherein, at the same time, the blocking unit can move the handle part from the rest position into the operating position. An unintentional opening of the door is prevented in the locking position. In the release position of the blocking unit, the user can actuate the handle part, and in particular can initiate opening of the vehicle door by pulling on the handle part.
Furthermore, the handle part can have a collar region onto which the first cover is placed, wherein, in particular, the collar region has latching elements which interact with counter-latching elements of the first cover. By this means, a releasable connection can be obtained between the first cover and the handle part. It is also conceivable for the second cover to have at least one latching element which interacts with a counter-latching element of the actuating element, in particular the second cover has a guide running on the inside with respect to the actuating element, as a removal aid. In this case too, a releasable fastening can be obtained between the second cover and the actuating element, thus affording advantages during installation and/or removal.
Further measures and advantages and technical features of the invention emerge from the claims, the description below and the drawings. The handle device according to the invention is illustrated in detail by a plurality of exemplary embodiments in the figures below, in which:
a shows a purely schematic illustration of a partial region of the handle part and of the blocking unit, which is in the locking position thereof,
b shows the blocking unit according to
The handle device has a handle part 10 which is mounted movably with respect to a door 5 of the vehicle. In this case, the handle part 10 is mounted rotatably about the axis 14 thereof. The bearing pin 15 forms the axis of rotation here.
The handle part 10 can be moved between a rest position 11, which is illustrated by way of example in
As can be seen from
In the rest position 11 of the handle part 10, the handle part 10 is located in a receptacle 33 of the handle shell 30. The receptacle 33 therefore completely accommodates the handle part 10 in the rest position 11 thereof. The handle part 10 has an extension 16 which extends in the direction of the handle mount 70 and through which the axis of rotation 14 runs. The extension 16 extends through a first opening 34 in the handle shell 30. The handle shell 30 furthermore has two spaced-apart webs 35 which are connected to each other by the bearing pin 15 which forms the axis of rotation 14 for the handle part 10.
In addition, the handle shell 30 has a second opening 36, and a locking cylinder 9 is accommodated within said opening 36. The locking cylinder 9 is fixed on the handle mount 70 via a fastening element 22.
A third opening 37 is furthermore provided on the handle shell 30, which opening is provided for an actuating unit 50. The actuating unit 50 has an actuating element 51 which is arranged rotatably on a bearing point 72 of the handle mount 70. In this case, the actuating element 51 has an axis of rotation 52. The axis of rotation 52 is formed by the pins 53. In addition, the actuating element 51 is loaded by a spring element 54. Said spring element is likewise shown in
The actuating unit 50 furthermore has a cover 55 which is matched to the contour of the receiving opening 33 in the handle shell 30. In addition, the handle part 10 has a cover 17 which is directed toward the outer side 6 of the vehicle door 5 and is arranged adjacent to the cover 55. Said cover 17 also completely covers the handle part 10 and the receiving opening 33 in the handle shell 30 when the handle part 10 is in the rest position 11 thereof.
The actuating unit 50 is operatively connected to a blocking unit 40. The blocking unit 40, which prevents unintentional opening of the door 5 as a consequence of the action of accelerations acting on the handle part 10, can be displaced between a locking position 1, which is illustrated in
Movement of the handle part 10 is permitted in the release position 2. By contrast, movement of the handle part 10 is blocked in the locking position 1, and therefore, for example in the event of a side impact, an unintentional opening of the door 5 is effectively prevented.
According to the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the blocking unit 40 always adopts the locking position 1 thereof. The blocking unit 40 can be brought from the locking position 1 into the release position 2, which is shown in
According to
The blocking element 43 has a first end 43.1 and a second end 43.2, wherein the first end 43.1 interacts with the handle part 10 which is shown in
If the blocking element 43 is in the second position 42 thereof, the handle part 10 can be moved out of the secured rest position 11 thereof into an extended operating position 12, 13. The handle part 10 can be moved into the respective position 11, 12, 13 thereof via a drive 60 which is illustrated schematically in
According to the exemplary embodiment illustrated in
A spring element 46, which is illustrated in
According to
The locking cylinder 9, which can be actuated, according to
According to
According to
According to
According to
Of course, it is possible, as an alternative and/or in addition, for the blocking element 43 to execute a rotational or pivoting movement instead of a linear movement in order to move from the first position 41 into the second position 42 and vice versa.
According to
As illustrated in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
10 2009 045 871 | Oct 2009 | DE | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2010/001113 | 9/18/2010 | WO | 00 | 4/18/2012 |
Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
WO2011/047653 | 4/28/2011 | WO | A |
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Entry |
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International Search Report under date of Apr. 7, 2011, in connection with PCT/DE2010/001113. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20120205923 A1 | Aug 2012 | US |