(a) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a hammer and more particularly to a handle for hammer that is orthopedically engineered for comfortable use with a high performance.
(b) Description of the Prior Art
A conventional hammer comprises a handle for grasping by the user, and a metal head fixedly fastened to one end of the handle. Normally, the handle is made of a wooden material. There is known a hammer having a metal handle capped with an anti-slip grip. The handles of conventional hammers may have a different thickness and/or cross section. However, these handles commonly have a straight center axis.
According to tests, a straight handle for hammer is not an orthopedically engineered design. Lifting the hammer or moving the hammer downward to strike the workpiece stretches the muscles of the arm, forearm, elbow and wrist. An ordinary person who uses a hammer may rarely use the wrist joint as the center of axis to support the movement of the hand. A skilled person usually uses the elbow and the shoulder joint to support the movement of the forearm and the hand when operating the hammer. Lowering the stretching action of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle of the forearm and increasing the stretching action of the triceps brachii muscle of the upper arm improve the hammering performance and comfort the hammering operation.
The present invention has been accomplished under the circumstances in view. It is the main object of the present invention to provide a handle for hammer, which is orthopedically engineered, having a double-curved rear handle body section that effectively lowers the stretching action of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle of the forearm and increases the stretching action of the triceps brachii muscle of the upper arm when it is operated by the user, thereby improving the hammering performance and comforting the hammering operation.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the orthopedically engineered handle has a substantially straight front handle body section, a front coupling tip straightly forwardly extending from the front end of the front handle body section, and a double-curved rear handle body section backwardly extending from the rear end of the front handle body section and smoothly curving upwards at a climbing angle about 5°˜7°, and then smoothly curving downwards at a descending angle about 5°˜7°. Most preferably, the climbing angle is 6°, and the descending angle is 6°.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the rear part of the double-curved rear handle body section has a bottom edge curving initially downwards at a predetermined angle and then curving downwards to at a relatively greater angle.
a˜3e are sectional views on different parts of the handle for hammer according to the present invention.
Referring to
According to tests, an ordinary person applies much effort to the hammer through the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle of the forearm, and a skilled person applies much effort to the hammer through the triceps brachii muscle of the upper arm. According to a calculation on hammering efficiency, an ordinary person needs to strike the hammer against the nail for 10.6 times before driving the nail completely into wood, and a skilled person can drive the nail into wood simply by striking the hammer against the nail for 4.9 times. Therefore, lowering the stretching action of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle of the forearm comforts the hammering action, and an ordinary user becomes skillful soon when increasing the stretching action of the triceps brachii muscle of the upper arm.
Further, tests showed that the best climbing angle α or descending angle β of the double-curved rear handle body section 12 is at about 6°.
a˜3e are cross-sectional views on different parts of the substantially straight front handle body section 11 and the double-curved rear handle body section 12 of the handle 1 according to the present invention. As indicated, the handle 1 has different dimensions at different locations.
Referring to
Further, the double-curved rear handle body section 12 has the free end terminating in a chamfered annular end edge 15. The chamfered annular end edge 15 is smooth and does not hurt when touched by hand. Further, an anti-slip rubber grip (not shown) may be capped on the double-curved rear handle body section 12 of the handle 1.
A prototype of handle for hammer has been constructed with the features of FIGS. 1˜7. The handle for hammer functions smoothly to provide all of the features discussed earlier.
Although particular embodiments of the invention have been described in detail for purposes of illustration, various modifications and enhancements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the invention is not to be limited except as by the appended claims.