The present invention relates generally to the field of power tools. More specifically, the present invention relates to hand-held power tools that include handles that may be selectively attached to and detached from the tools.
Hand-held power tools generally include a housing and a motor contained within the housing. The motor is configured to move a tool bit or other cutting accessory at high speeds to form cuts in a workpiece (e.g., a piece of wood, drywall, tile, etc.). For example, a hand-held rotary cutting tool such as that disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,813,805 and 6,443,675 to Kopras et al. (the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety) is configured to rotate a helical or spiral cutting tool bit that includes a sharp cutting edge wrapped in a helix around the longitudinal axis of the bit. According to this example, the tool is configured to allow the formation of cuts in a workpiece by moving the tool in a direction perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the bit (i.e., the tool is arranged normal to the workpiece surface and moved parallel to the surface of the workpiece to allow the edges of the bit to remove material from the workpiece).
It may be desirable to provide a handle that can be selectively attached to and detached from a power tool. The handle may act to provide enhanced comfort and control during use of the power tool and may be removed from the tool to allow attachment of other components to the tool (e.g., a “jigsaw” style handle, a soft fabric handle, a plunge router or depth guide, etc.).
Due to the manner in which power tools such as rotary cutting tools are used, it would be desirable to provide handles that remain attached to the power tool unless and until they are intentionally removed by an operator of the tool. For example, it would be advantageous for the handle to remain attached to the tool despite various forces which may be present during use of the tool (e.g., forces resulting from the rotation of the tool bit and/or cutting of a workpiece, etc.). It would also be advantageous for the handle to remain attached to the tool in the event that the power tool is dropped or struck by an object.
It would be advantageous to provide an improved power tool having a detachable handle that may be securely coupled to the power tool in a relatively simple and efficient manner. It would also be advantageous to provide a mechanism for selectively attaching a handle to a power tool that resists detachment of the handle during use of the power tool. It would be desirable to provide a power tool having any one or more of these or other advantageous features as may be apparent to those reviewing this disclosure.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a power tool having a handle. The handle includes a first member configured to selectively engage a housing of a power tool and a second member provided adjacent the first member and movable between a first position and a second position. A portion of the second member restricts movement of the first member when the second member is in the first position and the portion of the second member does not restrict movement of the first member when the second member is in the second position such that the first member may be moved to disengage the power tool housing.
Another exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a power tool having a detachable handle. The power tool includes a mechanism for selectively attaching the handle to a power tool. The mechanism includes a first movable member and a second movable member. The first movable member is configured to engage a portion of the power tool when the handle is coupled to the power tool. The second movable member prevents disengagement of the first movable member from the power tool when the second movable member is in a first position and allows disengagement of the first movable member from the power tool when the second movable member is moved to a second position.
Another exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a handle for a power tool that may be selectively attached to and detached from the power tool. The handle includes means for coupling the handle to the power tool that is configured for selective engagement with feature of the power tool. The handle also includes means for restricting movement of the means for means for coupling. The means for restricting is configured for movement between a first position in which movement of the means for coupling is restricted and a second position in which movement of the means for coupling is not restricted. The handle may be decoupled from the power tool when the means for restricting movement is in the second position and the handle may not be decoupled from the power tool when the means for restricting movement is in the first position.
A hand-held rotary power tool 100 in the form of a rotary cutting tool is shown generally in
The tool 100 includes a housing or casing 110 to which a handle 120 is attached. The housing 110 is made of an electrically insulating material such as hard plastic according to an exemplary embodiment. The housing 110 is generally cylindrical in shape, and may be formed as two or more molded pieces which are joined together to form the housing 110 in a conventional manner, such as using fasteners, an adhesive, welding, or a combination thereof.
A motor (not visible in
The motor is turned on and off by a power on/off switch 140. According to an exemplary embodiment, the switch 140 is pulled away from the housing 110 to activate the motor. The motor may be configured to operate at a single speed (e.g., a speed between approximately 15,000 and 30,000 rpm) or a number of speeds (e.g., speeds of 15,000 rpm, 20,000 rpm, and 30,000 rpm). In a case where the motor is capable of operating at multiple speeds, the switch may include multiple positions corresponding to the desired motor speed.
The motor of the tool 100 drives a motor shaft to which a device or mechanism 150 is coupled for securing a cutting accessory (e.g., a helical cutting tool bit or other accessory) to the motor shaft. As shown in
To secure the tool bit 154 to the motor shaft, a shank of the bit is inserted into a central aperture of the collet, after which the collet nut 152 is tightened. A shaft lock 156 is used to prevent rotation of the motor shaft when the collet nut 152 is being loosened and tightened. As the collet nut 152 is tightened down on the threaded end of the shaft, the collet is compressed within the collet nut 152 between a partially closed end of the collet nut 152 and the shaft. The collet is slotted and has tapered ends such that when the collet is compressed between the collet nut 152 and the shaft, the collet is compressed radially, causing the central aperture of the collet to close tightly around the shank of the tool bit. To remove the bit from the motor shaft, the collet nut 152 is loosened until the bit can be removed easily from the central aperture of the collet.
To set the depth of cut to be made by the tool 100, an adjustable depth guide assembly 160 may be provided. The depth guide 160 is attached to the housing 110 adjacent the location where the motor shaft emerges from the housing 110.
As shown in
The depth of cut of the power tool 100 may be set by moving an extending portion 166 of the depth guide 160 in a direction along the longitudinal axis of the tool bit 154. A locking mechanism may then be used to lock the extending portion 166 in a fixed position relative to the bracket 162 to securely fix the depth guide 160 in place. The locking mechanism may be implemented as a cam lever, as a threaded nut or a screw, or as any other suitable type of device or mechanism.
The handle 120 has a generally “C” shaped configuration and includes a gripping surface 122 extending between a first end 124 and a second end 126 of the handle 120. The gripping surface 122 may be contoured in shape so that the handle 120 may be grasped comfortably in the hand of an operator of the tool 100. The gripping surface 122 is aligned substantially parallel with the central longitudinal axis of the tool housing 110 and the longitudinal axis of the tool bit 154. It should be understood that the term “substantially parallel” as used in this context throughout this specification means “more parallel than not.” Therefore, the angle of the handle gripping surface 122 with respect to the axis of the tool 100 may be varied from exactly parallel by several degrees. The handle 120 and the gripping surface 122 may be made of a semi-rigid plastic material or any other suitable material. According to a particular exemplary embodiment, a portion of the gripping surface 122 includes an elastomeric (e.g., rubber) material provided on a surface thereof to promote better grip by a user of the tool 100.
As shown in
The member 170 is configured for insertion into an aperture or opening in the form of a slot or similar structure (not shown) provided in the housing 110 of the tool 100 when the handle 120 is attached thereto. According to an exemplary embodiment, the member 170 is configured to engage a feature (e.g., a ledge, lip, edge, etc.) provided in the housing 110. For example, according to a particular exemplary embodiment, the member is configured to engage an inner surface of a wall of the housing around the opening and/or the edge of the opening itself. It should be noted that the size, shape, and configuration of the member 170 may differ from that shown in
As shown in
The movable member 182 is configured for pivoting or rotating about an axis (shown as line A in
In this manner, the movable member 182 may be pivoted or rotated about the line A such that the first end 184 of the movable member 182 may disengage a feature provided in the housing 110 of the power tool 100. Thus, by depressing the button 190 to cause the movable member 182 to rotate and move the first end 184 upward and away from the housing 110 of the tool 100, the second end 126 of the handle 120 may be disengaged from the tool 100. Once the second end 126 of the handle 120 is no longer engaged with the housing 110, the handle 120 may be rotated about the member 170 and the first end 124 may be removed from the housing 110.
A member 200 (
The member 200 is provided for restricting movement of the movable member 182 when the handle 120 is attached to the tool 100 and is preferably formed of a metal such as die cast zinc according to an exemplary embodiment (other rigid materials, such as rigid polymeric materials, may be used according to other exemplary embodiments). The movable member 182 includes a protrusion or extension 188 (
As shown in
The following method may, therefore, be employed to relatively easily, quickly, and securely attach the handle 120 to the housing 110 of the tool 100, and to relatively easily and quickly remove the handle 120 from the housing 110. The handle 120 is positioned such that the member 170 (i.e., the fixed member) extending from the first end 124 of the handle 120 is aligned with an aperture formed in the housing 110. The handle 120 is tilted backward slightly, and the end of the member 170 is inserted into the apertures such that the end of the member 170 engages the housing 110 or a feature provided therein.
With the member 170 hooked into the aperture, the second end 126 of the handle 120 is brought forward toward a second aperture formed in the housing 110. As the second end 126 of the handle 120 is brought toward the housing 110, the end 184 of the movable member 182 engages the housing to secure the handle 120 to the tool 100. According to an exemplary embodiment, the surface 185 of the end 184 of the movable member 182 has a curvature that acts as a cam to allow smooth engagement of the movable member 182 with the housing 110 of the tool 100 without the need to actuate the member 182 by depressing the button 190 (e.g., the second end 126 of the handle “snaps” into place to couple the handle 120 to the tool 100). The feature 186 of the movable member 182 then acts to secure the handle 120 to the tool 100 by engaging the housing 110 or a feature provided therein. With the handle in this position attached to the housing 110, depression of the button 190 without movement of the member 200 will not result in movement of the movable member 182 to a degree which would allow detachment of the movable member 182 from the housing 110. The mechanism 180 thus acts to prevent unintentional disengagement of the handle 120 from the tool 100 (e.g., during use) according to an exemplary embodiment.
To remove the handle 120 from the housing 110, the member 200 is moved laterally prior to pushing the button 190. Lateral movement of the member 200 results in movement of the portion 202 of the member 200 that would normally prevent movement of the movable member 182 due to contact of the protrusion 188 with the portion 202. Because the portion 202 is not aligned with the protrusion 188 when the member 200 is moved laterally relative to the handle 120, the movable member 182 may be pivoted or rotated (e.g., about line A as shown in
It should be noted that the mechanism 180 illustrated in
As shown in
As illustrated in
The structural elements 121 of the detachable handle 120 not only provide strength and rigidity to the handle 120, but also form hollow compartments or chambers within the handle 120. Compartments formed by the structural elements 121 of the handle 120 may be positioned so as to be employed for convenient storage locations. For example, as illustrated in
It is important to note that the construction and arrangement of the power tool and detachable handle as shown in the various exemplary embodiments is illustrative only. Although only a few embodiments of the present inventions have been described in detail in this disclosure, those skilled in the art who review this disclosure will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible (e.g., variations in sizes, dimensions, structures, shapes and proportions of the various elements, values of parameters, mounting arrangements, use of materials, colors, orientations, etc.) without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter recited in the claims. For example, elements shown as integrally formed may be constructed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be reversed or otherwise varied, and the nature or number of discrete elements or positions may be altered or varied. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be varied or re-sequenced according to alternative embodiments. Other substitutions, modifications, changes and omissions may be made in the design, operating conditions and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments without departing from the scope of the present inventions as expressed in the appended claims.
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