Handle mechanism with child security lock

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6264254
  • Patent Number
    6,264,254
  • Date Filed
    Friday, August 21, 1998
    26 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 24, 2001
    23 years ago
Abstract
A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch has a handle lever for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch and a button handle for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch. The handle mechanism includes a child security lock that disables the handle mechanism so that it cannot unlatch the vehicle door latch. The child security lock is engaged by the handle lever and disengaged by manipulating the handle lever and the button handle in a predetermined sequence.
Description




TECHNICAL FIELD




A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch has a handle lever for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch and a button handle for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch. The handle mechanism includes a child security lock that disables the handle mechanism so that it cannot unlatch the vehicle door latch. The child security lock is engaged by the handle lever and disengaged by manipulating the handle lever and the button handle in a predetermined sequence.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Vehicle door latches typically include a latching mechanism for latching the vehicle door in the closed position and unlatching the vehicle door so that it can be pushed or pulled open. Vehicle door latches also typically include a locking mechanism that disables the latching mechanism after the door is latched in the closed position to prevent unauthorized or inadvertent unlatching and opening of the vehicle door. The latching mechanism typically includes separate links that are attached to respective inside and outside operators such as interior and exterior door handles for operating the latching mechanism. The locking mechanism typically includes separate links that are attached to respective inside and outside operators, such as an interior sill button and an exterior lock cylinder, for operating the locking mechanism. See, for instance, U.S. Pat. No. 5,277,461 granted to Thomas A. Dzurko et al Jan. 11, 1994 for a vehicle door latch of the type described above.




Vehicle door latches have included various ancillary features over the years. One of these features is a child security lock that is engaged to prevent operation of the latching mechanism by the interior door handle or other interior operator. The prior art vehicle door latches with child security locks typically include a decoupling member in the linkage system that connects the vehicle door latch to the interior door handle. The decoupling member is typically manually operated by an independent operator that is either hidden or inaccessible when the vehicle door is closed to prevent young passengers from disengaging the child security lock. However, such an inaccessible operator also prevents adult passengers from disengaging the child security lock and exiting the vehicle. See, for instance, U.S. Pat. No. 5,046,769 granted to Ronald P. Rimby and Rita M. Paulik Sep. 10, 1991 for a door latch coupling arrangement and U.S. Pat. No. 5,308,128 granted to Alfred L. Portelli and Rita M. Paulik May 3, 1994 for a vehicle door latch.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The object of this invention is to provide an operator for engaging or disengaging a child security lock that is readily accessible from the interior of the vehicle yet deters operation by young passengers.




A feature of the invention is that the operator for the child security lock of the vehicle door latch is part of an interior door handle mechanism for a vehicle door that includes a handle lever for operating the latching mechanism and a button handle for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch.




Another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism includes a child security lock that is engaged easily but that requires two-handed operation for disengagement.




Another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism includes a child security lock that is engaged easily but that requires a sequence of operations for disengagement so as to deter operation by young children.




Still another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism includes a child security lock that is engaged and disengaged mechanically and thus operates independently of the vehicle electric power supply.




Yet another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism has a child security lock that can be engaged or disengaged while the vehicle door is open or closed.




Still yet another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism includes a handle lever that pivots in one direction to operate a door latch and an opposite direction to operate a child security lock and a unique spring arrangement for biasing the handle lever to a neutral or latch position between the two.




These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded perspective rear view of a handle mechanism in accordance with the invention;





FIG. 2

is a front perspective view of the handle mechanism and

FIG. 3

is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the handle mechanism is in a latched and unlocked condition with the child security lock disengaged;





FIG. 4

is a front perspective view showing the pats in their respective positions when the handle mechanism is in a latched and unlocked condition with the child security lock disengaged;





FIG. 5

is a rear perspective view showing the handle mechanism with the parts in an unlatched position when the handle mechanism is unlocked and the child security lock is disengaged;





FIG. 6

is a rear perspective view showing the handle mechanism with the parts in an unlatched position when the handle mechanism is locked and the child security is disengaged;





FIG. 7

is a front perspective view of the handle mechanism and

FIG. 8

is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the child security lock is engaged with the locking lever in the locked position;





FIG. 9

is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the child security lock is engaged with the locking lever in the unlocked position;





FIG. 10

is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the handle lever is pivoted to the unlatch position;





FIG. 11

is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the locking lever is pivoted to the locked position while the handle lever is held in the unlatch position;





FIG. 12

is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the locking lever is pivoted back to the unlocked position while handle lever is held in the unlatch position;





FIG. 13

is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the locking lever is pivoted back to the lock position while handle lever is held in the unlatch position; and





FIG. 14

is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the handle lever is released and returns to the neutral or latched position.











DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT




Referring now to the drawing,

FIG. 1

shows a handle mechanism of the invention indicated generally at


10


. Handle mechanism


10


comprises a housing


12


having a pair of integral, vertically spaced pivot gussets


14


and


16


and a cam projection


17


on the back side, a pivot pin


18


that extends through aligned holes in the pivot gussets and a handle lever


20


that is pivotally mounted on housing


12


by pivot pin


18


. Handle lever


20


has a generally flat body or handle


22


with upper and lower arms


24


and


26


protruding from the rear face of the body


22


at one end in perpendicular fashion. Handle


22


lies adjacent the front of housing


12


with upper and lower arms


24


and


26


protruding through respective slots of housing


12


to the back side where journal portions of arms


24


and


26


surround pivot pin


18


.




A coil spring


28


is disposed between the upper and lower arms


24


and


26


and surrounds pivot pin


18


loosely. Coil spring


28


has two tangential ends. End


30


engages abutment


32


of upper arm


24


and opposite end


34


engages abutment


36


of lower arm


26


. Spring ends


30


and


34


also engage housing


12


so that coil spring


28


holds handle lever


20


in a neutral position and returns handle lever


20


to the neutral position when handle lever


20


is pivoted clockwise or counterclockwise as explained below. Handle lever


20


is pivoted from the neutral position shown in

FIG. 1

in a clockwise direction for an unlatching operation or in a counterclockwise direction to engage a child security lock which is also explained in detail below.




Handle mechanism


10


further comprises an unlatching lever


40


that pivots on the lower end of pivot pin


18


below the lower pivot gusset


16


. Unlatching lever


40


has an L-shaped slot


42


and an attachment hole


44


for attaching lever


40


to a door latch (not shown) by a control rod or other suitable linkage (not shown). Unlatching lever


40


is pivoted from the neutral position shown in

FIG. 1

clockwise to an unlatching position via slot


42


to unlatch a conventional door latch in a well known manner as explained below.




Handle mechanism


10


further comprises a child security lever


46


that has a depending drive pin


48


at one end, a depending pivot pin


50


at the opposite end and an upwardly projecting pivot pin


52


midway between its ends. Drive pin


48


extends through a generally radial slot


54


in the lower arm


26


of handle lever


20


and projects into slot


42


of unlatching lever


40


. Pivot pin


50


pivots in a pivot hole


51


of lower arm


26


. Child security lever


46


is thus pivotally mounted on lower arm


26


for movement between a decoupled position and a drive position determined by the opposite ends of slot


54


. When child security lever


46


is in the drive position, drive pin


48


engages an inner end of radial slot


54


and a drive shoulder


56


in the narrow inner end of slot


42


. When child security lever


46


is in the decoupled or lost motion position, drive pin


48


engages an outer end of radial slot


54


and is located in the wide outer end of slot


42


where drive pin


48


bypasses drive shoulder


56


and moves in slot


42


without driving unlatching lever


40


.




Handle mechanism


10


includes an over center coil spring


58


that has one end attached to tab


53


of child security lever


46


and the other end attached to lower arm


26


and operates in a well-known manner so that drive pin


48


is biased against one or the other ends of the slot


54


of arm


26


.




A bypass lever


60


pivots on pivot pin


52


of child security lever


46


. A coil return spring


62


is on top of bypass lever


60


around pivot pin


52


. One end of spring


62


engages bypass lever


60


and the opposite end of spring


62


fits in a slot of pivot pin


52


so that bypass lever


60


is spring biased clockwise as viewed in

FIG. 1

against an elevated stop


64


of child security lever


46


.




Handle mechanism


10


includes a locking lever


66


that pivots on a horizontal pivot


67


projecting from the backside of housing


12


. Locking lever


66


is shaped like a bell crank lever and has a button handle


68


at an end of one leg that projects through a window


70


of the housing


12


so that the locking lever


66


is operated from the front of housing


12


. Locking lever


66


has a flanged hole


69


midway in the other leg for attaching lever


66


to a door latch (not shown) by a control rod or other suitable linkage (not shown). Unlocking lever


66


is pivoted from the locked position shown in

FIG. 1

clockwise to an unlocked position using button handle


68


to unlock the door latch (not shown) as explained below.




Locking lever


66


also controls a push rod


71


that has an end portion


72


that slides in a bracket


73


that is attached to the back side of housing


12


. The opposite end of push rod


71


is secured in an attachment hole


74


of locking lever


66


so that the end portion


72


of push rod


71


translates longitudinally in a generally horizontal direction when locking lever


66


is pivoted on horizontal pivot


67


that is generally perpendicular to the end portion


72


. End portion


72


thus translates between a locked position corresponding to the locked position of locking lever


66


and an unlocked position corresponding to the unlocked position of locking lever


66


. End portion


72


engages and pivots bypass lever


60


under certain conditions as explained below.




The Normal Unlatching Operation




Referring now to

FIGS. 2

,


3


,


4


and


5


, the normal unlatching operation of handle mechanism


10


is as follows.

FIG. 2

is a front perspective view of the handle mechanism


10


and

FIG. 3

is a rear perspective view showing the handle mechanism


10


with the parts in a latched and unlocked condition with the child security lock disengaged.

FIGS. 4 and 5

show the handle mechanism


10


with the parts in an unlatched and unlocked condition with the child security lock disengaged.




Handle mechanism


10


unlatches a conventional door latch (not shown) in well-known manner simply by pulling the end of handle


22


outwardly, which pivots the handle


22


of handle lever


20


outwardly from the flush neutral position (latched position) shown in

FIG. 2

in a clockwise direction to the extended angular position (unlatched position) shown in FIG.


4


. This pivots upper and lower arms


24


and


26


of handle lever


20


from the latched position shown in

FIG. 3

in a clockwise direction to the unlatched position shown in FIG.


5


. As upper arm


24


pivots, it moves spring end


30


away from housing


12


and tightens the coils of coil spring


28


in the clockwise direction. (This stores energy in coil spring


28


for returning handle lever


20


to the latched or neutral position shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

when handle


22


is released.) As lower arm


26


pivots, it drives unlatching lever


40


clockwise to the unlatching position via drive pin


48


of child security lever


46


which engages drive shoulder


56


of unlatching lever


40


. When unlatching lever


40


pivots clockwise to the unlatching position, the door latch (not shown) is unlatched by a control rod or other suitable linkage (not shown) secured to unlatching lever


40


. Handle


22


is then released and handle lever


20


is returned to the latched or neutral position shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

by coil spring


28


.




It should be noted that end portion


72


of push rod


71


engages bypass lever


60


pivoting bypass lever


60


counterclockwise on child security lever


46


as child security lever


46


moves clockwise with lower arm


26


during the unlatching operation. This feature allows drive pin


48


to remain in the inner end of slot


54


where drive pin


48


engages drive shoulder


56


of unlatching lever


40


.




Normal Unlatching Operation with Locked Handle Mechanism





FIG. 6

is a rear perspective view showing handle mechanism


10


with the parts in an unlatched position when the handle mechanism is locked and the child security lock is disengaged. Referring now to

FIGS. 2

,


3


and


6


, handle mechanism


10


is locked simply by moving button handle


68


down from the unlocked position shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

to the locked position shown in FIG.


6


. This rotates locking lever


66


counterclockwise from the unlocked position shown in

FIG. 3

to the locked position shown in FIG.


6


. As locking lever


66


is pivoted to the locked position shown in

FIG. 6

, a control rod or other linkage (not shown) attached to flanged hole


69


is moved to lock a conventional door latch (not shown) in a well-known manner. As locking lever


66


is pivoted to the locked position shown in

FIG. 6

, locking lever


66


also withdraws end portion


72


of push rod


71


, translating push rod


71


to the right away from bypass lever


60


, i.e., from the position shown in

FIG. 3

to the position shown in FIG.


6


.




The unlatching operation is still performed by pivoting handle


22


outwardly in a clockwise direction as described above and as shown in FIG.


4


. However, the unlatching operation is not effective at the door latch (not shown) because the door latch has been locked by locking lever


66


. It should be noted in connection with

FIG. 6

that the bypass lever


60


is not effected in this case as handle lever


20


pivots clockwise from the latched position shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

to the unlatched position shown in

FIG. 6

because portion


72


has been withdrawn by locking lever


66


.




Operation with Child Security Lock Engaged




The child security lock is engaged by pushing the end of handle


22


inwardly from the flush position shown in

FIG. 2

to the child security lock engage position shown in FIG.


7


. This rotates handle lever


20


counterclockwise to the position shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

.

FIG. 7

is a front perspective view of handle mechanism


10


and

FIG. 8

is a rear perspective view of handle mechanism


10


showing the parts in their respective positions when the child security lock is engaged and the locking lever


66


is in the locked position.




As lower arm


26


rotates counterclockwise to the child security position shown in

FIG. 8

, it moves spring end


34


away from housing


12


and tightens the coils of coil spring


28


in the counterclockwise direction. (This stores energy in coil spring


28


for returning handle lever


20


to the neutral or latched position shown in

FIG. 2

when handle


22


is released).




As lower arm


26


rotates counterclockwise to the child security position shown in

FIG. 8

, cam


17


of housing


12


engages child security lever


46


, pivoting child security lever


46


counterclockwise about pivot pin


50


against the action of over center spring


58


. This shifts drive pin


48


to the outer end of slot


54


where drive pin


48


is now biased by the over center spring


58


. Drive pin


48


also shifts outwardly out of engagement with drive shoulder


56


and into the wider portion of slot


42


in unlatching lever


40


.




After the child security lock is engaged, handle


22


is released and the handle lever


20


is pivoted clockwise and returned to the neutral position where spring end


34


engages housing


12


(not shown). (The neutral position of arms


24


and


26


are about


10


° clockwise from the position shown in FIG.


8


).




The unlatching operation is now ineffective at the handle mechanism


10


. When handle lever


20


is pivoted clockwise from the neutral position to the unlatched position shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

, the drive pin


48


simply moves in slot


42


without imparting any motion to unlatching lever


40


. Hence the door latch (not shown) that is connected to unlatching lever


40


by a control rod or other linkage (not shown) is not unlatched.




The child security lock can be engaged after an automotive door is closed, latched and locked as demonstrated above. However, the child security lock can also be engaged when the locking lever


66


is in the unlocked position shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

before or after the vehicle door is closed. The child security lock is still engaged by pushing the end of handle


22


inwardly to the child security lock position shown in FIG.


7


and the parts move to the same position except that the locking lever


66


and push rod are in the unlocked position as shown in FIG.


9


. Thus when handle


22


is released, bypass lever


60


engages the end portion


72


of rod


71


tangentially as child security lever


50


pivots clockwise about


100


with lower arm


26


to the latch position (not shown). Drive pin


48


is still shifted to and biased against the outer end of slot


54


by over center spring


58


and also shifted outwardly out of engagement with drive shoulder


56


and into the wider portion of slot


42


in unlatching lever


40


so that the unlatching operation is not effective after the child security lock is engaged.




Disengagement of the Child Security Lock




The child security lock is disengaged by simultaneous operation of handle lever


20


and locking lever


66


in a two-handed operation. Basically, handle lever


20


is moved to and held in the unlatching position with one hand while the locking lever


66


is cycled by the other hand.




The child security lock can be disengaged when the locking lever


66


is in the locked position shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

or in the unlocked position shown in FIG.


9


and after the handle lever returns to the latched or neutral position (not shown).




Referring first to

FIGS. 10 through 14

, the child security lock is disengaged when locking lever


66


is in the unlocked position as follows. First handle lever


20


is pivoted clockwise from the latched neutral position (not shown) to the unlatch position shown in FIG.


10


. As lower arm


26


pivots clockwise, drive pin


48


is held against the outer end of slot


54


by over center spring


58


and moves to the opposite outer end of the wide outer part of slot


42


in unlatching lever


40


as shown in FIG.


10


. Child security lever


46


thus pivots with lower arm


26


remaining stationary with respect to lower arm


26


. However, bypass lever


60


is held by the end portion


72


of rod


71


so that bypass lever


60


pivots counterclockwise on child security lever


46


away from stop


64


as child security lever


46


pivots clockwise to the position shown in FIG.


10


.




The handle lever


20


is held in the unlatching position shown in

FIG. 10

while the locking lever


66


is pivoted clockwise to the locked position shown in

FIG. 11

by pushing button handle


68


down. This withdraws rod


71


, i.e., moves rod


71


to the right as viewed in FIG.


10


. The withdrawing rod


71


releases bypass lever


60


which then pivots clockwise under the action of spring


62


into driving engagement with child security lever


46


and into the travel path of the end portion


72


of rod


71


as shown in FIG.


11


.




Locking lever


66


is then pivoted back to the unlocked position by pushing button handle


68


up while handle lever


20


is kept in the unlatching position. This projects rod end portion


72


forward, i.e., translates rod end portion


72


to the left from the position shown in

FIG. 11

to the position shown in FIG.


12


. Rod end portion


72


engages bypass lever


60


driving bypass lever


60


to the left, which pivots child security lever


46


clockwise about pivot


50


which moves drive pin


48


from the outer end of slot


54


toward the inner end of slot


54


enough so that drive pin


48


is biased toward the inner end of slot


34


by over center spring


58


. Drive pin


48


is also moved radially inwardly toward the narrow inner portion of slot


42


and the drive shoulder


56


of unlatching lever


40


.




Locking lever


66


is then pivoted back to the locked position by pushing button handle


68


down while handle lever


20


is still held in the unlatching position as shown in FIG.


13


. This withdraws rod


71


to the right as viewed in

FIG. 13

, that is, away from bypass lever


60


.




After locking lever


66


is cycled from unlock to lock to unlock to lock, handle lever


20


is released so that coil spring


28


returns handle lever


20


to the neutral or latched position shown in FIG.


14


. As lower arm


26


of handle lever pivots counterclockwise from the unlatched position shown in

FIG. 13

to the latched position shown in

FIG. 14

, drive pin


48


is biased inwardly against the inner end of slot


54


and into engagement with drive shoulder


56


in the narrow inner end of slot


42


by over center spring


58


. The handle mechanism


10


is now latched and locked with the child security lock disengaged. The door latch (not shown) operated by the handle mechanism


10


can now be unlocked by pivoting the button handle


68


up to the unlocked position shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

and then unlatched by pulling the end of handle


22


outwardly as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

.




The child security lock can also be disengaged when the locking lever


66


is in the locked position shown in

FIGS. 7 and 8

and the handle lever


20


returns to the neutral or latched position (not shown).




Disengagement of the child security lock is still a two-handed operation. However, the first cycling step of the locking lever


66


is eliminated. The handle lever


20


is still pivoted outwardly and held in the unlatching position. However, the locking lever


66


need not be moved to the locked position shown in

FIG. 11

because it is already in the locked position. Hence, the child security lock is disengaged by moving the handle lever


20


to the unlatched position shown in FIG.


11


and cycling the locking lever from the locked position of

FIG. 11

to the unlocked position of

FIG. 12

back to the locked position of

FIG. 13

while the handle lever


20


is held in the unlatched position and then releasing the handle lever


20


so that it returns to the neutral or latched position shown in FIG.


14


. As indicated above, the handle mechanism


10


is now latched and locked with the child security lock disengaged. The door latch (not shown) operated by the handle mechanism


10


can now be unlocked by pivoting the button handle


68


up to the unlocked position shown in

FIGS. 2 and 3

and then unlatched by pulling the end of handle


22


outwardly as shown in

FIGS. 4 and 5

.




Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention in light of the above teachings may be made. It is, therefore, to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.



Claims
  • 1. A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch having a latching mechanism and a locking mechanism comprising:a support, an unlatching lever that pivots on the support and that has a latched position and a unlatched position, the unlatching lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch, a handle lever that pivots on the support and that has a latched position, an unlatched position and a child security engage position with respect to the support, the handle lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position, the handle lever being operatively connected to the unlatching lever for moving the unlatching lever back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the unlatching lever as the handle lever moves back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the handle lever, first means for decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch including a child security lock that pivots on the handle lever and that has a disengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the handle lever, the child security lock pivoting back and forth between the disengaged and engaged position and decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever in the engaged position so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch, and second means for coupling the handle lever to the unlatching lever when decoupled including a button handle that pivots on the support and that has a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to the support, the button handle pivoting back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch, the child security lock being pivoted to the engaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the child security engage position and pivoted to the disengaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the unlatched position and cycling the button handle between its locked and unlocked positions while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position.
  • 2. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein the child security lock is disengaged when the button handle is cycled from the locked position to the unlocked position back to the locked position while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position.
  • 3. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein the child security lock is disengaged when the button handle is cycled from the unlocked position to the locked position to the unlocked position back to the locked position while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position.
  • 4. A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch having a latching mechanism and a locking mechanism comprising:a support having a pivot pin, an unlatching lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position and a unlatched position, the unlatching lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch, a handle lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position, an unlatched position and a child security engage position with respect to the support, the handle lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position, first means for decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch including a child security lock that pivots on the handle lever and that has a disengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the handle lever, the child security lock pivoting back and forth between the disengaged and engaged position, the handle lever being operatively connected to the unlatching lever by the child security lock for moving the unlatching lever back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the unlatching lever as the handle lever moves back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the handle lever when the child security lock is in the engaged position, the handle lever being disconnected from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch when the child security lock is in the engaged position, and second means for coupling the handle lever to the unlatching lever when decoupled including a button handle that pivots on the support and that has a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to the support, the button handle pivoting back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch and decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever in the engaged position so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch, a push rod that moves on the support between a retracted position and an extended position, the push rod being moved between the retracted position and the extended position by the button handle as the button handle pivots between the locked position and the unlocked position, and the child security lock being pivoted to the engaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the child security engage position and pivoted to the disengaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the unlatched position and cycling the button handle between its locked and unlocked positions while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position, so that the push rod is moved to the extended position by the button handle to pivot the child security lock to the disengaged position.
  • 5. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 4 further including a coil spring that surrounds the pivot pin loosely, the coil spring having two tangenial ends that engage both the support and the handle lever to bias the handle lever in the latched position of the handle lever.
  • 6. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 4 wherein the child security lock has a drive pin that extends through a slot of the child security lock and engages a drive shoulder of the unlatching lever when the handle lever is operatively connected to the unlatching lever.
  • 7. A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch having a latching mechanism and a locking mechanism comprising:a support having a pivot pin, an unlatching lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position and a unlatched position, the unlatching lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch, a handle lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position, an unlatched position and a child security engage position with respect to the support, the handle lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position, first means for decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch including a child security lock that pivots on the handle lever and that has a disengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the handle lever, the child security lock pivoting back and forth between the disengaged and engaged position, the handle lever being operatively connected to the unlatching lever by the child security lock for moving the unlatching lever back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the unlatching lever as the handle lever moves back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the handle lever when the child security lock is in the engaged position, the handle lever being disconnected from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch when the child security lock is in the engaged position, and second means for coupling the handle lever to the unlatching lever when decoupled including a button handle that pivots on the support and that has a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to the support, the button handle pivoting back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch and disabling the handle mechanism in the engaged position so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch, a push rod that moves on the support between a retracted position and an extended position, the push rod being moved between the retracted position and the extended position by the button handle as the button handle pivots between the locked position and the unlocked position, the child security lock being pivoted to the engaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the child security engage position and pivoted to the disengaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the unlatched position and cycling the button handle between its locked and unlocked positions while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position, so that the push rod is moved to the extended position by the button handle to pivot the child security lock to the disengaged position, the drive pin engaging one end of the slot when the child security lock is in the engaged position and an opposite end of the slot when the child security lock is in the disengaged position, and the handle mechanism further including an over center spring that is operatively connected to the handle lever and the child security lever to bias the drive pin against the one end or the opposite end of the slot.
  • 8. A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch having a latching mechanism and a locking mechanism comprising:a support having a pivot pin, an unlatching lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position and a unlatched position, the unlocking lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch, a handle lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position, an unlatched position and a child security engage position with respect to the support, the handle lever pivoting back and forth between first means for decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch including a child security lock that pivots on the handle lever and that has a disengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the handle lever, the child security lock pivoting back and forth between the disengaged and engaged position, the handle lever being operatively connected to the unlatching lever by the child security lock for moving the unlatching lever back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the unlatching lever as the handle lever moves back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the handle lever when the child security lock is in the engaged position, the handle lever being disconnected from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch when the child security lock is in the engaged position, and second means for coupling the handle lever to the unlatching lever when decoupled including a button handle that pivots on the support and that has a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to the support, the button handle pivoting back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch and disabling the handle mechanism in the engaged position so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch, a push rod that moves on the support between a retracted position and an extended position, the push rod being moved between the retracted position and the extended position by the button handle as the button handle pivots between the locked position and the unlocked position, and the child security lock being pivoted to the engaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the child security engage position and pivoted to the disengaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the unlatched position and cycling the button handle between its locked and unlocked positions while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position, so that the push rod is moved to the extended position by the button handle to pivot the child security lock to the disengaged position, a child security lever and a by-pass lever that pivots on the child security lever, the by-pass lever being driven by the push rod when the child security lock is pivoted to the disengaged position.
  • 9. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 1 further including a push rod that moves on the support between a retracted position and an extended position,the push rod being moved to the extended position by the button handle to pivot the child security lock to the disengaged position.
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Number Name Date Kind
2939308 Trammell Jun 1960
4778207 Gergoe Oct 1988
4796934 Kesel Jan 1989
4889373 Ward Dec 1989
5046769 Rimbey et al. Sep 1991
5123687 Pfeiffer Jun 1992
5277461 Dzurko et al. Jan 1994
5308128 Portelli et al. May 1994
5676409 Trammell Oct 1997
5681068 Kleefeldt et al. Oct 1997
5725262 Kritzler Mar 1998
5738394 Arabia Apr 1998
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Number Date Country
0169644 Jan 1986 EP
2284 853 Jun 1995 GB