Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6264254
-
Patent Number
6,264,254
-
Date Filed
Friday, August 21, 199826 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, July 24, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
Original Assignees
-
Examiners
- Dayoan; B.
- Estremsky; Gary
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 292 16912
- 292 202
- 292 216
- 292 3363
- 292 DIG 26
- 292 DIG 2
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch has a handle lever for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch and a button handle for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch. The handle mechanism includes a child security lock that disables the handle mechanism so that it cannot unlatch the vehicle door latch. The child security lock is engaged by the handle lever and disengaged by manipulating the handle lever and the button handle in a predetermined sequence.
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch has a handle lever for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch and a button handle for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch. The handle mechanism includes a child security lock that disables the handle mechanism so that it cannot unlatch the vehicle door latch. The child security lock is engaged by the handle lever and disengaged by manipulating the handle lever and the button handle in a predetermined sequence.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Vehicle door latches typically include a latching mechanism for latching the vehicle door in the closed position and unlatching the vehicle door so that it can be pushed or pulled open. Vehicle door latches also typically include a locking mechanism that disables the latching mechanism after the door is latched in the closed position to prevent unauthorized or inadvertent unlatching and opening of the vehicle door. The latching mechanism typically includes separate links that are attached to respective inside and outside operators such as interior and exterior door handles for operating the latching mechanism. The locking mechanism typically includes separate links that are attached to respective inside and outside operators, such as an interior sill button and an exterior lock cylinder, for operating the locking mechanism. See, for instance, U.S. Pat. No. 5,277,461 granted to Thomas A. Dzurko et al Jan. 11, 1994 for a vehicle door latch of the type described above.
Vehicle door latches have included various ancillary features over the years. One of these features is a child security lock that is engaged to prevent operation of the latching mechanism by the interior door handle or other interior operator. The prior art vehicle door latches with child security locks typically include a decoupling member in the linkage system that connects the vehicle door latch to the interior door handle. The decoupling member is typically manually operated by an independent operator that is either hidden or inaccessible when the vehicle door is closed to prevent young passengers from disengaging the child security lock. However, such an inaccessible operator also prevents adult passengers from disengaging the child security lock and exiting the vehicle. See, for instance, U.S. Pat. No. 5,046,769 granted to Ronald P. Rimby and Rita M. Paulik Sep. 10, 1991 for a door latch coupling arrangement and U.S. Pat. No. 5,308,128 granted to Alfred L. Portelli and Rita M. Paulik May 3, 1994 for a vehicle door latch.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The object of this invention is to provide an operator for engaging or disengaging a child security lock that is readily accessible from the interior of the vehicle yet deters operation by young passengers.
A feature of the invention is that the operator for the child security lock of the vehicle door latch is part of an interior door handle mechanism for a vehicle door that includes a handle lever for operating the latching mechanism and a button handle for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch.
Another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism includes a child security lock that is engaged easily but that requires two-handed operation for disengagement.
Another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism includes a child security lock that is engaged easily but that requires a sequence of operations for disengagement so as to deter operation by young children.
Still another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism includes a child security lock that is engaged and disengaged mechanically and thus operates independently of the vehicle electric power supply.
Yet another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism has a child security lock that can be engaged or disengaged while the vehicle door is open or closed.
Still yet another feature of the invention is that the handle mechanism includes a handle lever that pivots in one direction to operate a door latch and an opposite direction to operate a child security lock and a unique spring arrangement for biasing the handle lever to a neutral or latch position between the two.
These and other objects, features and advantages of the invention will become more apparent from the following description of a preferred embodiment taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an exploded perspective rear view of a handle mechanism in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 2
is a front perspective view of the handle mechanism and
FIG. 3
is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the handle mechanism is in a latched and unlocked condition with the child security lock disengaged;
FIG. 4
is a front perspective view showing the pats in their respective positions when the handle mechanism is in a latched and unlocked condition with the child security lock disengaged;
FIG. 5
is a rear perspective view showing the handle mechanism with the parts in an unlatched position when the handle mechanism is unlocked and the child security lock is disengaged;
FIG. 6
is a rear perspective view showing the handle mechanism with the parts in an unlatched position when the handle mechanism is locked and the child security is disengaged;
FIG. 7
is a front perspective view of the handle mechanism and
FIG. 8
is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the child security lock is engaged with the locking lever in the locked position;
FIG. 9
is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the child security lock is engaged with the locking lever in the unlocked position;
FIG. 10
is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the handle lever is pivoted to the unlatch position;
FIG. 11
is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the locking lever is pivoted to the locked position while the handle lever is held in the unlatch position;
FIG. 12
is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the locking lever is pivoted back to the unlocked position while handle lever is held in the unlatch position;
FIG. 13
is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the locking lever is pivoted back to the lock position while handle lever is held in the unlatch position; and
FIG. 14
is a rear perspective view of the handle mechanism showing the parts in their respective positions when the handle lever is released and returns to the neutral or latched position.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now to the drawing,
FIG. 1
shows a handle mechanism of the invention indicated generally at
10
. Handle mechanism
10
comprises a housing
12
having a pair of integral, vertically spaced pivot gussets
14
and
16
and a cam projection
17
on the back side, a pivot pin
18
that extends through aligned holes in the pivot gussets and a handle lever
20
that is pivotally mounted on housing
12
by pivot pin
18
. Handle lever
20
has a generally flat body or handle
22
with upper and lower arms
24
and
26
protruding from the rear face of the body
22
at one end in perpendicular fashion. Handle
22
lies adjacent the front of housing
12
with upper and lower arms
24
and
26
protruding through respective slots of housing
12
to the back side where journal portions of arms
24
and
26
surround pivot pin
18
.
A coil spring
28
is disposed between the upper and lower arms
24
and
26
and surrounds pivot pin
18
loosely. Coil spring
28
has two tangential ends. End
30
engages abutment
32
of upper arm
24
and opposite end
34
engages abutment
36
of lower arm
26
. Spring ends
30
and
34
also engage housing
12
so that coil spring
28
holds handle lever
20
in a neutral position and returns handle lever
20
to the neutral position when handle lever
20
is pivoted clockwise or counterclockwise as explained below. Handle lever
20
is pivoted from the neutral position shown in
FIG. 1
in a clockwise direction for an unlatching operation or in a counterclockwise direction to engage a child security lock which is also explained in detail below.
Handle mechanism
10
further comprises an unlatching lever
40
that pivots on the lower end of pivot pin
18
below the lower pivot gusset
16
. Unlatching lever
40
has an L-shaped slot
42
and an attachment hole
44
for attaching lever
40
to a door latch (not shown) by a control rod or other suitable linkage (not shown). Unlatching lever
40
is pivoted from the neutral position shown in
FIG. 1
clockwise to an unlatching position via slot
42
to unlatch a conventional door latch in a well known manner as explained below.
Handle mechanism
10
further comprises a child security lever
46
that has a depending drive pin
48
at one end, a depending pivot pin
50
at the opposite end and an upwardly projecting pivot pin
52
midway between its ends. Drive pin
48
extends through a generally radial slot
54
in the lower arm
26
of handle lever
20
and projects into slot
42
of unlatching lever
40
. Pivot pin
50
pivots in a pivot hole
51
of lower arm
26
. Child security lever
46
is thus pivotally mounted on lower arm
26
for movement between a decoupled position and a drive position determined by the opposite ends of slot
54
. When child security lever
46
is in the drive position, drive pin
48
engages an inner end of radial slot
54
and a drive shoulder
56
in the narrow inner end of slot
42
. When child security lever
46
is in the decoupled or lost motion position, drive pin
48
engages an outer end of radial slot
54
and is located in the wide outer end of slot
42
where drive pin
48
bypasses drive shoulder
56
and moves in slot
42
without driving unlatching lever
40
.
Handle mechanism
10
includes an over center coil spring
58
that has one end attached to tab
53
of child security lever
46
and the other end attached to lower arm
26
and operates in a well-known manner so that drive pin
48
is biased against one or the other ends of the slot
54
of arm
26
.
A bypass lever
60
pivots on pivot pin
52
of child security lever
46
. A coil return spring
62
is on top of bypass lever
60
around pivot pin
52
. One end of spring
62
engages bypass lever
60
and the opposite end of spring
62
fits in a slot of pivot pin
52
so that bypass lever
60
is spring biased clockwise as viewed in
FIG. 1
against an elevated stop
64
of child security lever
46
.
Handle mechanism
10
includes a locking lever
66
that pivots on a horizontal pivot
67
projecting from the backside of housing
12
. Locking lever
66
is shaped like a bell crank lever and has a button handle
68
at an end of one leg that projects through a window
70
of the housing
12
so that the locking lever
66
is operated from the front of housing
12
. Locking lever
66
has a flanged hole
69
midway in the other leg for attaching lever
66
to a door latch (not shown) by a control rod or other suitable linkage (not shown). Unlocking lever
66
is pivoted from the locked position shown in
FIG. 1
clockwise to an unlocked position using button handle
68
to unlock the door latch (not shown) as explained below.
Locking lever
66
also controls a push rod
71
that has an end portion
72
that slides in a bracket
73
that is attached to the back side of housing
12
. The opposite end of push rod
71
is secured in an attachment hole
74
of locking lever
66
so that the end portion
72
of push rod
71
translates longitudinally in a generally horizontal direction when locking lever
66
is pivoted on horizontal pivot
67
that is generally perpendicular to the end portion
72
. End portion
72
thus translates between a locked position corresponding to the locked position of locking lever
66
and an unlocked position corresponding to the unlocked position of locking lever
66
. End portion
72
engages and pivots bypass lever
60
under certain conditions as explained below.
The Normal Unlatching Operation
Referring now to
FIGS. 2
,
3
,
4
and
5
, the normal unlatching operation of handle mechanism
10
is as follows.
FIG. 2
is a front perspective view of the handle mechanism
10
and
FIG. 3
is a rear perspective view showing the handle mechanism
10
with the parts in a latched and unlocked condition with the child security lock disengaged.
FIGS. 4 and 5
show the handle mechanism
10
with the parts in an unlatched and unlocked condition with the child security lock disengaged.
Handle mechanism
10
unlatches a conventional door latch (not shown) in well-known manner simply by pulling the end of handle
22
outwardly, which pivots the handle
22
of handle lever
20
outwardly from the flush neutral position (latched position) shown in
FIG. 2
in a clockwise direction to the extended angular position (unlatched position) shown in FIG.
4
. This pivots upper and lower arms
24
and
26
of handle lever
20
from the latched position shown in
FIG. 3
in a clockwise direction to the unlatched position shown in FIG.
5
. As upper arm
24
pivots, it moves spring end
30
away from housing
12
and tightens the coils of coil spring
28
in the clockwise direction. (This stores energy in coil spring
28
for returning handle lever
20
to the latched or neutral position shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
when handle
22
is released.) As lower arm
26
pivots, it drives unlatching lever
40
clockwise to the unlatching position via drive pin
48
of child security lever
46
which engages drive shoulder
56
of unlatching lever
40
. When unlatching lever
40
pivots clockwise to the unlatching position, the door latch (not shown) is unlatched by a control rod or other suitable linkage (not shown) secured to unlatching lever
40
. Handle
22
is then released and handle lever
20
is returned to the latched or neutral position shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
by coil spring
28
.
It should be noted that end portion
72
of push rod
71
engages bypass lever
60
pivoting bypass lever
60
counterclockwise on child security lever
46
as child security lever
46
moves clockwise with lower arm
26
during the unlatching operation. This feature allows drive pin
48
to remain in the inner end of slot
54
where drive pin
48
engages drive shoulder
56
of unlatching lever
40
.
Normal Unlatching Operation with Locked Handle Mechanism
FIG. 6
is a rear perspective view showing handle mechanism
10
with the parts in an unlatched position when the handle mechanism is locked and the child security lock is disengaged. Referring now to
FIGS. 2
,
3
and
6
, handle mechanism
10
is locked simply by moving button handle
68
down from the unlocked position shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
to the locked position shown in FIG.
6
. This rotates locking lever
66
counterclockwise from the unlocked position shown in
FIG. 3
to the locked position shown in FIG.
6
. As locking lever
66
is pivoted to the locked position shown in
FIG. 6
, a control rod or other linkage (not shown) attached to flanged hole
69
is moved to lock a conventional door latch (not shown) in a well-known manner. As locking lever
66
is pivoted to the locked position shown in
FIG. 6
, locking lever
66
also withdraws end portion
72
of push rod
71
, translating push rod
71
to the right away from bypass lever
60
, i.e., from the position shown in
FIG. 3
to the position shown in FIG.
6
.
The unlatching operation is still performed by pivoting handle
22
outwardly in a clockwise direction as described above and as shown in FIG.
4
. However, the unlatching operation is not effective at the door latch (not shown) because the door latch has been locked by locking lever
66
. It should be noted in connection with
FIG. 6
that the bypass lever
60
is not effected in this case as handle lever
20
pivots clockwise from the latched position shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
to the unlatched position shown in
FIG. 6
because portion
72
has been withdrawn by locking lever
66
.
Operation with Child Security Lock Engaged
The child security lock is engaged by pushing the end of handle
22
inwardly from the flush position shown in
FIG. 2
to the child security lock engage position shown in FIG.
7
. This rotates handle lever
20
counterclockwise to the position shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8
.
FIG. 7
is a front perspective view of handle mechanism
10
and
FIG. 8
is a rear perspective view of handle mechanism
10
showing the parts in their respective positions when the child security lock is engaged and the locking lever
66
is in the locked position.
As lower arm
26
rotates counterclockwise to the child security position shown in
FIG. 8
, it moves spring end
34
away from housing
12
and tightens the coils of coil spring
28
in the counterclockwise direction. (This stores energy in coil spring
28
for returning handle lever
20
to the neutral or latched position shown in
FIG. 2
when handle
22
is released).
As lower arm
26
rotates counterclockwise to the child security position shown in
FIG. 8
, cam
17
of housing
12
engages child security lever
46
, pivoting child security lever
46
counterclockwise about pivot pin
50
against the action of over center spring
58
. This shifts drive pin
48
to the outer end of slot
54
where drive pin
48
is now biased by the over center spring
58
. Drive pin
48
also shifts outwardly out of engagement with drive shoulder
56
and into the wider portion of slot
42
in unlatching lever
40
.
After the child security lock is engaged, handle
22
is released and the handle lever
20
is pivoted clockwise and returned to the neutral position where spring end
34
engages housing
12
(not shown). (The neutral position of arms
24
and
26
are about
10
° clockwise from the position shown in FIG.
8
).
The unlatching operation is now ineffective at the handle mechanism
10
. When handle lever
20
is pivoted clockwise from the neutral position to the unlatched position shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, the drive pin
48
simply moves in slot
42
without imparting any motion to unlatching lever
40
. Hence the door latch (not shown) that is connected to unlatching lever
40
by a control rod or other linkage (not shown) is not unlatched.
The child security lock can be engaged after an automotive door is closed, latched and locked as demonstrated above. However, the child security lock can also be engaged when the locking lever
66
is in the unlocked position shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
before or after the vehicle door is closed. The child security lock is still engaged by pushing the end of handle
22
inwardly to the child security lock position shown in FIG.
7
and the parts move to the same position except that the locking lever
66
and push rod are in the unlocked position as shown in FIG.
9
. Thus when handle
22
is released, bypass lever
60
engages the end portion
72
of rod
71
tangentially as child security lever
50
pivots clockwise about
100
with lower arm
26
to the latch position (not shown). Drive pin
48
is still shifted to and biased against the outer end of slot
54
by over center spring
58
and also shifted outwardly out of engagement with drive shoulder
56
and into the wider portion of slot
42
in unlatching lever
40
so that the unlatching operation is not effective after the child security lock is engaged.
Disengagement of the Child Security Lock
The child security lock is disengaged by simultaneous operation of handle lever
20
and locking lever
66
in a two-handed operation. Basically, handle lever
20
is moved to and held in the unlatching position with one hand while the locking lever
66
is cycled by the other hand.
The child security lock can be disengaged when the locking lever
66
is in the locked position shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8
or in the unlocked position shown in FIG.
9
and after the handle lever returns to the latched or neutral position (not shown).
Referring first to
FIGS. 10 through 14
, the child security lock is disengaged when locking lever
66
is in the unlocked position as follows. First handle lever
20
is pivoted clockwise from the latched neutral position (not shown) to the unlatch position shown in FIG.
10
. As lower arm
26
pivots clockwise, drive pin
48
is held against the outer end of slot
54
by over center spring
58
and moves to the opposite outer end of the wide outer part of slot
42
in unlatching lever
40
as shown in FIG.
10
. Child security lever
46
thus pivots with lower arm
26
remaining stationary with respect to lower arm
26
. However, bypass lever
60
is held by the end portion
72
of rod
71
so that bypass lever
60
pivots counterclockwise on child security lever
46
away from stop
64
as child security lever
46
pivots clockwise to the position shown in FIG.
10
.
The handle lever
20
is held in the unlatching position shown in
FIG. 10
while the locking lever
66
is pivoted clockwise to the locked position shown in
FIG. 11
by pushing button handle
68
down. This withdraws rod
71
, i.e., moves rod
71
to the right as viewed in FIG.
10
. The withdrawing rod
71
releases bypass lever
60
which then pivots clockwise under the action of spring
62
into driving engagement with child security lever
46
and into the travel path of the end portion
72
of rod
71
as shown in FIG.
11
.
Locking lever
66
is then pivoted back to the unlocked position by pushing button handle
68
up while handle lever
20
is kept in the unlatching position. This projects rod end portion
72
forward, i.e., translates rod end portion
72
to the left from the position shown in
FIG. 11
to the position shown in FIG.
12
. Rod end portion
72
engages bypass lever
60
driving bypass lever
60
to the left, which pivots child security lever
46
clockwise about pivot
50
which moves drive pin
48
from the outer end of slot
54
toward the inner end of slot
54
enough so that drive pin
48
is biased toward the inner end of slot
34
by over center spring
58
. Drive pin
48
is also moved radially inwardly toward the narrow inner portion of slot
42
and the drive shoulder
56
of unlatching lever
40
.
Locking lever
66
is then pivoted back to the locked position by pushing button handle
68
down while handle lever
20
is still held in the unlatching position as shown in FIG.
13
. This withdraws rod
71
to the right as viewed in
FIG. 13
, that is, away from bypass lever
60
.
After locking lever
66
is cycled from unlock to lock to unlock to lock, handle lever
20
is released so that coil spring
28
returns handle lever
20
to the neutral or latched position shown in FIG.
14
. As lower arm
26
of handle lever pivots counterclockwise from the unlatched position shown in
FIG. 13
to the latched position shown in
FIG. 14
, drive pin
48
is biased inwardly against the inner end of slot
54
and into engagement with drive shoulder
56
in the narrow inner end of slot
42
by over center spring
58
. The handle mechanism
10
is now latched and locked with the child security lock disengaged. The door latch (not shown) operated by the handle mechanism
10
can now be unlocked by pivoting the button handle
68
up to the unlocked position shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
and then unlatched by pulling the end of handle
22
outwardly as shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
.
The child security lock can also be disengaged when the locking lever
66
is in the locked position shown in
FIGS. 7 and 8
and the handle lever
20
returns to the neutral or latched position (not shown).
Disengagement of the child security lock is still a two-handed operation. However, the first cycling step of the locking lever
66
is eliminated. The handle lever
20
is still pivoted outwardly and held in the unlatching position. However, the locking lever
66
need not be moved to the locked position shown in
FIG. 11
because it is already in the locked position. Hence, the child security lock is disengaged by moving the handle lever
20
to the unlatched position shown in FIG.
11
and cycling the locking lever from the locked position of
FIG. 11
to the unlocked position of
FIG. 12
back to the locked position of
FIG. 13
while the handle lever
20
is held in the unlatched position and then releasing the handle lever
20
so that it returns to the neutral or latched position shown in FIG.
14
. As indicated above, the handle mechanism
10
is now latched and locked with the child security lock disengaged. The door latch (not shown) operated by the handle mechanism
10
can now be unlocked by pivoting the button handle
68
up to the unlocked position shown in
FIGS. 2 and 3
and then unlatched by pulling the end of handle
22
outwardly as shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
.
Obviously, many modifications and variations of the present invention in light of the above teachings may be made. It is, therefore, to be understood that, within the scope of the appended claims, the invention may be practiced otherwise than as specifically described.
Claims
- 1. A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch having a latching mechanism and a locking mechanism comprising:a support, an unlatching lever that pivots on the support and that has a latched position and a unlatched position, the unlatching lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch, a handle lever that pivots on the support and that has a latched position, an unlatched position and a child security engage position with respect to the support, the handle lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position, the handle lever being operatively connected to the unlatching lever for moving the unlatching lever back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the unlatching lever as the handle lever moves back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the handle lever, first means for decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch including a child security lock that pivots on the handle lever and that has a disengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the handle lever, the child security lock pivoting back and forth between the disengaged and engaged position and decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever in the engaged position so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch, and second means for coupling the handle lever to the unlatching lever when decoupled including a button handle that pivots on the support and that has a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to the support, the button handle pivoting back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch, the child security lock being pivoted to the engaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the child security engage position and pivoted to the disengaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the unlatched position and cycling the button handle between its locked and unlocked positions while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position.
- 2. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein the child security lock is disengaged when the button handle is cycled from the locked position to the unlocked position back to the locked position while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position.
- 3. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 1 wherein the child security lock is disengaged when the button handle is cycled from the unlocked position to the locked position to the unlocked position back to the locked position while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position.
- 4. A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch having a latching mechanism and a locking mechanism comprising:a support having a pivot pin, an unlatching lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position and a unlatched position, the unlatching lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch, a handle lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position, an unlatched position and a child security engage position with respect to the support, the handle lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position, first means for decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch including a child security lock that pivots on the handle lever and that has a disengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the handle lever, the child security lock pivoting back and forth between the disengaged and engaged position, the handle lever being operatively connected to the unlatching lever by the child security lock for moving the unlatching lever back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the unlatching lever as the handle lever moves back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the handle lever when the child security lock is in the engaged position, the handle lever being disconnected from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch when the child security lock is in the engaged position, and second means for coupling the handle lever to the unlatching lever when decoupled including a button handle that pivots on the support and that has a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to the support, the button handle pivoting back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch and decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever in the engaged position so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch, a push rod that moves on the support between a retracted position and an extended position, the push rod being moved between the retracted position and the extended position by the button handle as the button handle pivots between the locked position and the unlocked position, and the child security lock being pivoted to the engaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the child security engage position and pivoted to the disengaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the unlatched position and cycling the button handle between its locked and unlocked positions while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position, so that the push rod is moved to the extended position by the button handle to pivot the child security lock to the disengaged position.
- 5. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 4 further including a coil spring that surrounds the pivot pin loosely, the coil spring having two tangenial ends that engage both the support and the handle lever to bias the handle lever in the latched position of the handle lever.
- 6. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 4 wherein the child security lock has a drive pin that extends through a slot of the child security lock and engages a drive shoulder of the unlatching lever when the handle lever is operatively connected to the unlatching lever.
- 7. A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch having a latching mechanism and a locking mechanism comprising:a support having a pivot pin, an unlatching lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position and a unlatched position, the unlatching lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch, a handle lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position, an unlatched position and a child security engage position with respect to the support, the handle lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position, first means for decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch including a child security lock that pivots on the handle lever and that has a disengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the handle lever, the child security lock pivoting back and forth between the disengaged and engaged position, the handle lever being operatively connected to the unlatching lever by the child security lock for moving the unlatching lever back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the unlatching lever as the handle lever moves back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the handle lever when the child security lock is in the engaged position, the handle lever being disconnected from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch when the child security lock is in the engaged position, and second means for coupling the handle lever to the unlatching lever when decoupled including a button handle that pivots on the support and that has a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to the support, the button handle pivoting back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch and disabling the handle mechanism in the engaged position so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch, a push rod that moves on the support between a retracted position and an extended position, the push rod being moved between the retracted position and the extended position by the button handle as the button handle pivots between the locked position and the unlocked position, the child security lock being pivoted to the engaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the child security engage position and pivoted to the disengaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the unlatched position and cycling the button handle between its locked and unlocked positions while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position, so that the push rod is moved to the extended position by the button handle to pivot the child security lock to the disengaged position, the drive pin engaging one end of the slot when the child security lock is in the engaged position and an opposite end of the slot when the child security lock is in the disengaged position, and the handle mechanism further including an over center spring that is operatively connected to the handle lever and the child security lever to bias the drive pin against the one end or the opposite end of the slot.
- 8. A handle mechanism for operating a vehicle door latch having a latching mechanism and a locking mechanism comprising:a support having a pivot pin, an unlatching lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position and a unlatched position, the unlocking lever pivoting back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position for operating the latching mechanism of a vehicle door latch, a handle lever that pivots on the pivot pin and that has a latched position, an unlatched position and a child security engage position with respect to the support, the handle lever pivoting back and forth between first means for decoupling the handle lever from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch including a child security lock that pivots on the handle lever and that has a disengaged position and an engaged position with respect to the handle lever, the child security lock pivoting back and forth between the disengaged and engaged position, the handle lever being operatively connected to the unlatching lever by the child security lock for moving the unlatching lever back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the unlatching lever as the handle lever moves back and forth between the latched position and the unlatched position of the handle lever when the child security lock is in the engaged position, the handle lever being disconnected from the unlatching lever so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch when the child security lock is in the engaged position, and second means for coupling the handle lever to the unlatching lever when decoupled including a button handle that pivots on the support and that has a locked position and an unlocked position with respect to the support, the button handle pivoting back and forth between the locked and unlocked positions for operating the locking mechanism of the vehicle door latch and disabling the handle mechanism in the engaged position so that the handle lever cannot pivot the unlatching lever to the unlatched position of the unlatching lever to unlatch the vehicle door latch, a push rod that moves on the support between a retracted position and an extended position, the push rod being moved between the retracted position and the extended position by the button handle as the button handle pivots between the locked position and the unlocked position, and the child security lock being pivoted to the engaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the child security engage position and pivoted to the disengaged position by pivoting the handle lever to the unlatched position and cycling the button handle between its locked and unlocked positions while the handle lever is held in the unlatched position, so that the push rod is moved to the extended position by the button handle to pivot the child security lock to the disengaged position, a child security lever and a by-pass lever that pivots on the child security lever, the by-pass lever being driven by the push rod when the child security lock is pivoted to the disengaged position.
- 9. The handle mechanism as defined in claim 1 further including a push rod that moves on the support between a retracted position and an extended position,the push rod being moved to the extended position by the button handle to pivot the child security lock to the disengaged position.
US Referenced Citations (12)
Foreign Referenced Citations (2)
Number |
Date |
Country |
0169644 |
Jan 1986 |
EP |
2284 853 |
Jun 1995 |
GB |