Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6454145
-
Patent Number
6,454,145
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, November 22, 200024 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 24, 200222 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Lindsey; Rodney M.
- Smith; James G
Agents
- Vanophem & Vanophem, P.C.
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 223 85
- 223 94
- 223 89
- 223 87
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A hanger for supporting and drying a flak vest, the hanger including an upper support, a lower support, and a vertical support connected therebetween. The upper support includes a cross-member portion and a hook portion extending upwardly therefrom. The vertical support includes an upper end connected to the cross-member, opposite the hook portion. The vertical support extends downwardly to an adjustable collar portion, and further downwardly terminating in a lower end. The lower end of the vertical support couples to the lower support at a base portion thereof. Retainers extend upwardly from the base portion on opposite sides of the vertical support so as to define retaining channels between the retainers and vertical support.
Description
CROSS-REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
Not applicable.
FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT
Not applicable.
REFERENCE TO A MICROFICHE APPENDIX
Not applicable.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to garment hangers. More specifically, this invention relates to a garment hanger for storing and drying a flak vest in a fully supportive manner such that inside surfaces of the flak vest dry and the flak vest does not stretch or warp.
2. Description of the Related Art
Garment hangers are widely used throughout the world for storing and drying a diverse variety of garments. Until now, however, garment hangers have not been designed specifically for properly supporting and drying a flak vest. Nonetheless, some garment hangers have been specifically designed for other garments such as diving wetsuits and hockey equipment.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 4,978,043 to Uke teaches use of a hanger for drying and storage of wetsuits and wetsuit accessories. Uke discloses a plastic hanger with an “I-beam” cross section having a hook with an elongated neck and a crossbar coupled to the elongated neck opposite the hook. A pair of outer fingers extend upwardly from opposite ends of the crossbar, and a pair of inner fingers disposed inboard of the pair of outer fingers also extend upwardly from the crossbar. A lower arm portion extends from one end of the crossbar downwardly therefrom, bends, and extends roughly parallel with respect to the crossbar. The inner fingers are used to support wetsuit gloves, the outer fingers are used to support wetsuit boots, and the lower arm is used to support a wetsuit hood.
In another example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,076,714 to Wyenn teaches use of a hockey hanger to hang hockey gear in a spaced apart manner to permit air drying thereof for preventing build up of mold and mildew thereon. The hockey hanger includes a bungee cord having a knot tied in the middle thereof to form a hanging loop for suspending the hanger. Accordingly, a pair of cord sections hang downwardly from the loop and each includes a series of clamps knotted thereto in spaced apart increments.
Unfortunately, neither of the above-mentioned prior art devices are specifically suited for properly supporting a flak vest, nor is a conventional wire hanger. Typically, a flak vest includes a front panel, a rear panel, and a pair of elastic shoulder straps connecting the panels together at shoulder portions thereof. Although the panels are typically made from comparatively lightweight material, the panels are too heavy for use with a conventional wire hanger. Nonetheless, flak vest users usually take the flak vest off their body and immediately hang the flak vest over a conventional wire hanger such that only the elastic shoulder straps hang from the hanger, leaving the panels sagging therefrom. Thus, due to the weight of the panels of the flak vest, the elastic tends to stretch beyond its memory and the shoulder portions of each of the panels tend to curl and deform under the strain of the hanging weight of the panels. Furthermore, the inside surfaces of each of the panels tend to come into contact with each other when the flak vest sags from the conventional wire hanger. Clearly, such a condition prevents the inside of the flak vest from drying properly and therefore leads to build up of undesirable wetness and body odor inside the flak vest.
From the above, it can be appreciated that conventional wire hangers and the special purpose garment hangers of the prior art are not fully optimized for use with flak vests. Therefore, what is needed is a flak vest hanger that is capable of comprehensively supporting a flak vest not only by the elastic shoulder straps, but also below the front and rear panels so as to prevent stretching the elastic shoulder straps and to promote separation of the panels for airflow therebetween.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a hanger for a flak vest, wherein the hanger includes an upper support, a lower support, and an adjustable vertical support connected therebetween. The upper support includes a hook portion connected to and extending upwardly from a cross-member portion. The cross-member portion connects to an upper end of the vertical support, such that the vertical support is disposed opposite the hook portion. The vertical support is a telescoping member that extends downwardly to an adjustable collar portion. From the adjustable collar portion, the vertical support extends further downwardly, terminating in a lower end. The lower end of the vertical support couples to the lower support at a base portion of the lower support. The lower support includes retainers extending upwardly from the base portion on opposite sides of the vertical support so as to define retaining channels between the retainers and vertical support. The hanger provides support of the flak vest from a pair of elastic shoulder straps on the flak vest and further provides support underneath bottom portions of front and rear panels of the flak vest to prevent stretching and deforming of the elastic shoulder straps. The hanger is also effective to keep the front and rear panels of the flak vest separated to promote air-drying of the flak vest.
According to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a hanger for a flak vest having a front and rear panel with upper and lower ends thereon. Each lower end terminates in a J-shaped flange portion defining a retaining channel. A hinge feature is formed in the upper end of each panel such that the front and rear panels are suspended from the hinge feature about a pivot pin to enable the J-shaped flange portions to be oriented in back-to-back fashion. A hook portion is pivotably mounted about the pivot pin and includes a slot therein proximate the pivot pin, and a hook distal the pivot pin. A handle portion for carrying the hanger is accessible when the hook is pivoted downward and the hook portion is accessible for hanging the hanger when the hook portion is pivoted upward. The bottom portions of the front and rear panels may be spread apart so as to define a base for supporting the hanger upright on a flat surface.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a hanger for storing and drying a flak vest thereon in a fully supportive manner so that the flak vest does not stretch or warp and so that inside surfaces of the flak vest can properly dry.
It is another object to provide a hanger for a flak vest that is not only capable of supporting the flak vest by its elastic shoulder straps, but is also capable of supporting the flak vest underneath bottom edges of front and rear panels of the flak vest so as to prevent overly stretching the elastic shoulder straps of the flak vest.
It is a still another object to fabricate the hanger from relatively inexpensive and easy to assemble “off-the-shelf” materials such as standard piping and fittings, and readily available plastic stock.
It is yet another object to provide a hanger for a flak vest that is adjustable to accommodate a wide variety of flak vest sizes.
It is a further object to provide a flak vest hanger that can be easily disassembled into smaller sub-assemblies for compact storing and shipment.
It is still a further object to provide a hanger for a flak vest that is capable of keeping the panels of the flak vest separated so as to promote air drying therebetween.
It is yet a further object to provide a hanger for a flak vest that fully supports the flak vest as the hanger is hung from a hanger rod or rested upright on a flat surface.
These objects and other features, aspects, and advantages of this invention will be more apparent after a reading of the following detailed description, appended claims, and accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
FIG. 1
is an exploded view of a flak vest hanger according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2
is a side view of the flak vest hanger of
FIG. 1
illustrating a flak vest in phantom;
FIG. 3
is a perspective view of the flak vest hanger of
FIG. 1
illustrating a flak vest in phantom;
FIG. 4
is a perspective view of a flak vest hanger according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention illustrating a flak vest in phantom; and
FIG. 5
is a front view of the flak vest hanger of FIG.
4
.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring now in detail to the Figures, there is shown in
FIG. 1
a
hanger
20
according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The hanger
20
generally includes an upper support
22
, a lower support
24
, and a vertical support
26
connected therebetween. The upper and lower supports
22
and
24
are preferably composed of standard pipe and pipe fittings including 45° and 90° elbow fittings, cap fittings, tee fittings, and lengths of pipe, that are composed of standard material such as copper, PVC plastic, or aluminum. Likewise, the vertical support
26
is preferably made from a standard telescoping aluminum rod. The hanger
20
is preferably made by assembling and sweating ½″ copper pipe fittings for the upper and lower supports
22
and
24
, as is well known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. The material selection recited above, however, is only preferred and the invention is not to be limited only thereto.
The upper support
22
includes a cross-member portion
28
constructed centrally from a cross fitting
30
. Horizontal arms
32
extend oppositely outwardly from the cross fitting
30
and terminate in upwardly turned ends
34
. A hook portion
36
extends upwardly from the cross fitting
30
for hanging the hanger
20
over a hanger rod or the like. Opposite the hook portion
36
on the cross fitting
30
, a snap hole
44
is formed therein.
The vertical support
26
includes an upper end
46
that fits up into the cross fitting
30
opposite the hook portion
36
. The vertical support
26
has an upper snap button
48
disposed thereon for interengagement with the snap hole
44
in the cross fitting
30
of the upper support
22
. As with the material selected for the upper and lower supports
22
and
24
, the vertical support
26
is preferably an off-the-shelf item such as a twist lock telescoping rod. Such a telescoping rod can be found on a “REDDI-MEASURE” counter, model number 1987-015S available from Reddington Counters, Inc. Accordingly, the vertical support
26
is extendible by loosening a twist-lock collar portion
50
, extending the telescoping rod, and tightening the collar portion
50
with the rod in the desired position. The telescoping rod has a grooved design such that upper and lower sections of the telescoping rod will not rotate with respect to each other. The telescoping function is particularly advantageous so that the hanger
20
will accommodate flak vests of all sizes. The vertical support
26
further includes a lower end
52
with a lower snap button
54
disposed thereon.
The lower support
24
includes a central tee fitting
56
that accepts the lower end
52
of the vertical support
26
therein. The central tee fitting
56
has a snap hole
58
therein for interengagement with the lower snap button
54
on the lower end
52
of the vertical support
26
. As best shown in
FIG. 3
, the central tee fitting
56
serves as a central cross-member of a rectangle-shaped base portion
60
of the lower support
24
by spanning opposite base rails
62
of the base portion
60
. Retaining rails
72
extend upwardly from and run parallel to the base rails
62
and thereby define retaining channels on opposite sides of the vertical support
26
between each retaining rail
72
and the vertical support
26
.
Referring again to
FIG. 1
, the hanger
20
can be easily disassembled into three smaller subassemblies by unlocking the upper and lower snap buttons
48
and
54
of the vertical support
26
from the snap holes
44
and
58
of the upper and lower support
22
and
24
. This is advantageous for storing the hanger
20
when it is not in use or for compact shipping of the hanger
20
to a customer. Similarly, the hanger
20
can be adjusted in a vertical direction by telescoping the vertical support
26
either up or down.
As illustrated in
FIGS. 2 and 3
, a flak vest
10
is hung over the hanger in a fully supportive fashion. As best shown in
FIG. 3
, the flak vest
10
includes front and rear panels
12
and
14
connected at upper ends 12 V and 14 V thereof by elastic shoulder straps
16
. As best shown in
FIG. 2
, the flak vest
10
is placed on the hanger
20
such that the elastic shoulder straps
16
are hung over the cross-member portion
28
and the bottom portions
18
of the front and rear panels
12
and
14
locate in retaining channels
76
defined between the retaining rails
72
and the vertical support
26
. Each panel
12
and
14
is disposed on an opposite side of the vertical support
26
such that the vertical support
26
keeps the insides of the panels
12
and
14
separated to permit air to flow therebetween for drying the inside of the flak vest
10
. Accordingly, bottom edges
18
B of the front and rear panels
12
and
14
are supported atop the crossmember of the base portion
60
defined by the central tee fitting
56
.
The vertical support
26
can be adjusted in length so that when the elastic shoulder straps
16
are hung over the cross-member portion
28
they stretch only slightly to permit the bottom edges
18
B of the front and rear panels
12
and
14
to make contact with the cross-member defined by the central tee fitting
56
. The hanger
20
may either be rested on a flat surface by laying the base portion
60
on the flat surface, or the hanger
20
may be hung over a rod by its hook portion
36
.
In any case, the front and rear panels
12
and
14
are separated by the vertical support
26
, and the flak vest
10
is properly supported at its upper ends 12 V and 14 V by the elastic shoulder straps
16
and at its bottom portions
18
by the base portion
60
of the hanger
20
. As a result the elastic shoulder straps
16
will not stretch beyond memory since the hanging weight of the flak vest
10
is prevented from stretching the elastic shoulder straps
16
out of adjustment and out of shape, since the bottom edges
18
B of the panels
12
and
14
are supported atop the cross-member of the base portion
60
. This will assist in maintaining the original shape of the flak vest
10
without any warping or deforming, and will provide for a more comfortable fit for each use of the flak vest
10
. The present invention also permits the flak vest
10
to dry faster and more completely since air is free to flow through the inside of the flak vest
10
between the separated front and rear panels
12
and
14
. Allowing the flak vest
10
to dry completely between uses will assist in maintaining the flak vest
10
in its original condition and in extending the life of the flak vest
10
.
FIGS. 4 and 5
illustrate a flak vest hanger
120
according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in
FIG. 4
, the flak vest hanger
120
is composed of identical front and rear panels
122
and
124
hinged at respective upper ends 122 V and 124 V thereof by a pivot pin
126
, and a hook portion
128
pivotably mounted about the pivot pin
126
. The front and rear panels
122
and
124
and the hook portion
128
are fabricated from ¼″ thick flat plastic stock.
Each of the front and rear panels
122
and
124
is cut from plastic stock and an array of vent holes
130
is drilled therethrough for ventilation of the flak vest
10
. Each upper end includes opposed shoulder portions
122
S and
124
S that are formed by heating and bending the plastic into the desired hinge shape as shown. Thus, the front panel
122
interlocks with the rear panel
124
, in a manner similar to a common door hinge, as shown. Bottom ends
132
and
134
of the panels
122
and
124
are likewise formed by heating and bending to form a J-shaped flange
136
that in turn defines a retaining channel
138
between each J-shaped flange
136
and the front surface of each panel
122
and
124
. The front and rear panels
122
and
124
are positioned with respect to each other such that the J-shaped flanges
136
are in back-to-back orientation.
As shown in
FIGS. 4 and 5
, the hook portion
128
is cut from plastic stock to produce the shape as shown, and includes a hinge portion
140
that is formed by heating and bending. A slot
142
is disposed proximate the hinge portion
140
to provide a handle for carrying the hanger
120
. Opposite the slot
142
, a hook
144
is disposed distal the hinge portion
140
to provide a way to hang the hanger
120
from an object, such as a hanger rod or locker hook. The pivot pin
126
, that is formed from a suitable material such as a copper pipe or solid rod, links the shoulder portions
122
S and
124
S of the panels
122
and
124
together as shown, and the hinge portion
140
of the hook portion
128
mounts about the pivot pin
126
.
Referring now to
FIG. 4
, the hook portion
128
is free to pivot about the pivot pin
126
such that it may be used as a hook as shown in an upright orientation for hanging on a hanger rod, or the slot
142
may be used as a handle when the hook portion
128
is pivoted in a downward orientation. The front and rear panels
122
and
124
pivot about their respective shoulder portions
122
S and
124
S so that the front panel
122
separates from the rear panel
124
at the bottom portions
132
and
134
thereof so as to provide a stable base for resting the hanger
120
on the ground. The elastic shoulder straps
16
of the flak vest
10
are slung over the front and rear panels
122
and
124
at their respective shoulder portions
122
S and
124
S thereof. The front and rear panels
12
and
14
of the flak vest
10
correspondingly rest flat against the front and rear panels
122
and
124
of the hanger
120
such that the bottom portions
18
of the flak vest
10
bottom out and are therefore supported in their respective retaining channel
138
of the front and rear panels
122
and
124
. Accordingly, the bottom edges
18
B of the flak vest
10
are supported by the J-shaped flanges
136
so that the flak vest
10
will stay on the hanger
120
and will not sag and stretch the elastic shoulder straps
16
beyond their memory.
While the present invention has been described in terms of a preferred embodiment, it is apparent that other forms could be adopted by one skilled in the art. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that other applications, including uses other than with flak vests, are possible with this invention. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention is to be limited only by the following claims.
Claims
- 1. A hanger for a flak vest, said flak vest having front and rear panels and a pair of elastic shoulder straps connected therebetween, said front and rear panels terminating in bottom portions, said hanger comprising:a hook portion; means for supporting said pair of elastic shoulder straps, said means for supporting being connected to said hook portion; means for separating said front and rear panels of said flak vest, said means for separating extending downwardly from said means for supporting; and means for retaining said bottom portions of said flak vest to prevent said bottom portions from hanging freely beyond said hanger, said means for retaining connected to said means for separating; whereby said hanger is effective to support said flak vest from said pair of elastic shoulder straps and underneath said bottom portions of said front and rear panels to prevent stretching and deforming of said flak vest, and is further effective to separate said front and rear panels to promote air drying of said flak vest.
- 2. A Hanger comprising:an upper support comprising: a hook portion; and a cross-member portion coupled to said hook portion; a vertical support having a lower end and an upper end, said upper end being coupled to said cross-member portion opposite said hook portion; and a lower support coupled to said lower end of said vertical support, said lower support comprising: a base portion; and means for retaining extending upwardly from said base portion on opposite sides thereof, said means for retaining defining channels between said means for retaining and said vertical support.
- 3. The hanger as claimed in claim 2, wherein said upper support is composed of standard pipe components, said cross-member portion being comprised of a cross fitting having a snap hole therein.
- 4. The hanger as claimed in claim 3, wherein said vertical support comprises a telescoping shaft having an upper snap button disposed proximate said upper end for interlocking with said snap hole in said cross fitting of said cross-member portion.
- 5. The hanger as claimed in claim 4, wherein said lower support is composed of standard pipe components, said base portion has a tee fitting provided with a snap hole therein, and said telescoping shaft has a lower snap button proximate said lower end for interlocking with said snap hole in said tee fitting.
- 6. The hanger as claimed in claim 5, wherein said hanger supports a flak vest having front and rear panels and a pair of elastic shoulder straps connected therebetween, said front and rear panels terminating in bottom portions, such that said elastic shoulder straps hang over said cross-member portion and said front and rear panels hang downwardly on opposite sides of said telescoping shaft so that said bottom portions of said front and rear panels respectively locate within said channels and are supported by said base portion, whereby said hanger is adapted to be hung by said hook portion and is alternatively adapted to be supported upright from said base portion.
- 7. A hanger comprising:a front panel having an upper end and a lower end, said lower end terminating in a J-shaped flange portion defining a retaining channel; a rear panel having an upper end and a lower end, said lower end terminating in a J-shaped flange portion defining a retaining channel; means for hinging said upper ends of said front and rear panels such that said front and rear panels suspend from said means for hinging such that said J-shaped flange portions are oriented in back-to-back fashion; and a hook portion pivotably mounted about said means for hinging, said hook portion having a slot proximate said means for hinging and a hook distal from said means for hinging; whereby said slot is accessible for carrying said hanger when said hook portion is pivoted downward, said hook is accessible for hanging said hanger by said hook portion when said hook portion is pivoted upward, and said bottom portions of said front and rear panels may be spread apart so as to define a base for supporting said hanger upright on a flat surface.
- 8. The hanger as claimed in claim 7, wherein each of said front and rear panels comprise an array of vent holes therethrough.
- 9. The hanger as claimed in claim 7, wherein said hook portion said front and rear panels are composed of plastic.
- 10. The hanger as claimed in claim 7, wherein said hanger supports a flak vest having front and rear panels and a pair of elastic shoulder straps connected therebetween, said front and rear panels terminating in bottom portions, such that said elastic shoulder straps hang over said upper ends of said front and rear panels and further such that said front and rear panels of said flak vest hang downwardly over opposite panels of said hanger so that said bottom portions of said front and rear panels of said flak vest locate within said respective retaining channels and are supported therein, whereby said hanger is adapted to be hung by said hook portion and is alternatively adapted to be supported upright from said J-shaped flange portions.
US Referenced Citations (13)